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* rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is givenStefan Berger2023-12-071-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst states: If CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, rootfs will use tmpfs instead of ramfs by default. To force ramfs, add "rootfstype=ramfs" to the kernel command line. This currently does not work when root= is provided since then saved_root_name contains a string and rootfstype= is ignored. Therefore, ramfs is currently always chosen when root= is provided. The current behavior for rootfs's filesystem is: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs unspecified | ramfs | ramfs provided | ignored | ramfs rootfstype= should be respected regardless whether root= is given, as shown below: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | ramfs | ramfs (as before) provided | unspecified | ramfs (compatibility with before) provided | tmpfs | tmpfs (new) provided | ramfs | ramfs (new) This table represents the new behavior. Fixes: 6e19eded3684 ("initmpfs: use initramfs if rootfstype= or root= specified") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8244c75f-445e-b15b-9dbf-266e7ca666e2@landley.net/ Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120011248.396012-1-stefanb@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* init/mount: print pretty name of root device when panicsJianyong Wu2023-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Given a wrong root device, current log may not give the pretty name which is useful to locate root cause. For example, there are 2 blk devs in a VM, /dev/vda which has 2 partitials /dev/vda1 and /dev/vda2 and /dev/vdb which is blank. /dev/vda2 is the right root dev. When set "root=/dev/vdb", we get error log: [ 0.635575] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(254,16) It's not straightforward to find out the root cause as there is lack of the root devive name therefore hard for people to get those info from the device number, in the example, (254,16). It is more comprehensive way to hint the root cause if pretty name is given here, like: [ 0.559887] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on "/dev/vdb" or unknown-block(254,16) Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> Message-Id: <20230907091025.3436878-1-jianyong.wu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameterLoic Poulain2023-08-151-2/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an optional timeout arg to 'rootwait' as the maximum time in seconds to wait for the root device to show up before attempting forced mount of the root filesystem. Use case: In case of device mapper usage for the rootfs (e.g. root=/dev/dm-0), if the mapper is not able to create the virtual block for any reason (wrong arguments, bad dm-verity signature, etc), the `rootwait` param causes the kernel to wait forever. It may however be desirable to only wait for a given time and then panic (force mount) to cause device reset. This gives the bootloader a chance to detect the problem and to take some measures, such as marking the booted partition as bad (for A/B case) or entering a recovery mode. In success case, mounting happens as soon as the root device is ready, unlike the existing 'rootdelay' parameter which performs an unconditional pause. Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20230813082349.513386-1-loic.poulain@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-06-281-3/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level directories - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource() watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu() watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog() watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy() watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick() watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails ...
| * init: add bdev fs printk if mount_block_root failedAngus Chen2023-06-101-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Booting with the QEMU command line: "qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 ..." will panic if ext4 is not builtin and a request to load the ext4 module fails. [ 1.729006] VFS: Cannot open root device "vda" or unknown-block(253,0): error -19 [ 1.730603] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions: [ 1.732323] fd00 256000 vda [ 1.732329] driver: virtio_blk [ 1.734194] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(253,0) [ 1.734771] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2+ #53 [ 1.735194] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1.735772] Call Trace: [ 1.735950] <TASK> [ 1.736113] dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 [ 1.736367] panic+0x108/0x310 [ 1.736570] mount_block_root+0x161/0x310 [ 1.736849] ? rdinit_setup+0x40/0x40 [ 1.737088] prepare_namespace+0x10c/0x180 [ 1.737393] kernel_init_freeable+0x354/0x450 [ 1.737707] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0 [ 1.737945] kernel_init+0x16/0x130 [ 1.738196] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 As a hint, print all the bdev fstypes which are available. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spelling in printk message] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518035321.1672-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * init: move cifs_root_data() prototype into linux/mount.hArnd Bergmann2023-06-101-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cifs_root_data() is defined in cifs and called from early init code, but lacks a global prototype: fs/cifs/cifsroot.c:83:12: error: no previous prototype for 'cifs_root_data' Move the declaration from do_mounts.c into an appropriate header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-13-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds2023-06-261-307/+109
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
| * | block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/Christoph Hellwig2023-06-051-219/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a new block/early-lookup.c to keep the early block device lookup code instead of having this code sit with the early mount code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: clear root_wait on all invalid root= stringsChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of only clearing root_wait in devt_from_partuuid when the UUID format was invalid, do that in parse_root_device for all strings that failed to parse. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: improve the name_to_dev_t interfaceChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-53/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of errors. Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear, and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was no device found for it. Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block root cases are always covered in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_tChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The nfs/cifs/ram special case only needs to be parsed once, and only in the boot code. Move them out of name_to_dev_t and into prepare_namespace. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: factor the root_wait logic in prepare_namespace into a helperChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-10/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The root_wait logic is a bit obsfucated right now. Expand it and move it into a helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: handle ubi/mtd root mounting like all other root typesChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assign a Root_Generic magic value for UBI/MTD root and handle the root mounting in mount_root like all other root types. Besides making the code more clear this also means that UBI/MTD root can be used together with an initrd (not that anyone should care). Also factor parsing of the root name into a helper now that it can be easily done and will get more complicated with subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: don't remove the /dev/ prefix from error messagesChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-11/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the code that drops the /dev/ prefix from root_device_name, which is only used for error messages when mounting the root device fails. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: pass root_device_name explicitlyChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-13/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of declaring root_device_name as a global variable pass it as an argument to the functions using it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: refactor mount_rootChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-48/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide stubs for all the lower level mount helpers, and just switch on ROOT_DEV in the main function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | init: rename mount_block_root to mount_root_genericChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mount_block_root is also used to mount non-block file systems, so give it a better name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | driver core: return bool from driver_probe_doneChristoph Hellwig2023-06-051-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bool is the most sensible return value for a yes/no return. Also add __init as this funtion is only called from the early boot code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* / init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names()Yihuan Pan2023-06-051-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The split_fs_names() function takes a names parameter, but the function actually uses the root_fs_names global variable instead. This names parameter is not used in the function, so it can be safely removed. This change does not affect the functionality of split_fs_names() or any other part of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Yihuan Pan <xun794@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Message-Id: <4lsiigvaw4lxcs37rlhgepv77xyxym6krkqcpc3xfncnswok3y@b67z3b44orar> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* init: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang2022-09-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818210200.8203-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* block: remove genhd.hChristoph Hellwig2022-02-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h and remove genhd.h entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* init: don't panic if mount_nodev_root failedLeon Romanovsky2021-09-201-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Attempt to mount 9p file system as root gives the following kernel panic: 9pnet_virtio: no channels available for device root Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1+ #127 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 panic+0x1e2/0x44b ? __warn_printk+0xf3/0xf3 ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x32/0x120 ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0 mount_root+0x189/0x1e0 prepare_namespace+0x136/0x165 kernel_init_freeable+0x3b8/0x3cb ? rest_init+0x2e0/0x2e0 kernel_init+0x19/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2 ]--- QEMU command line: "qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/root rw rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio ..." This error is because root_device_name is truncated in prepare_namespace() from being "/dev/root" to be "root" prior to call to mount_nodev_root(). As a solution, don't treat errors in mount_nodev_root() as errors that require panics and allow failback to the mount flow that existed before patch citied in Fixes tag. Fixes: f9259be6a9e7 ("init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* init/do_mounts.c: Harden split_fs_names() against buffer overflowVivek Goyal2021-09-201-11/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | split_fs_names() currently takes comma separate list of filesystems and converts it into individual filesystem strings. Pleaces these strings in the input buffer passed by caller and returns number of strings. If caller manages to pass input string bigger than buffer, then we can write beyond the buffer. Or if string just fits buffer, we will still write beyond the buffer as we append a '\0' byte at the end. Pass size of input buffer to split_fs_names() and put enough checks in place so such buffer overrun possibilities do not occur. This patch does few things. - Add a parameter "size" to split_fs_names(). This specifies size of input buffer. - Use strlcpy() (instead of strcpy()) so that we can't go beyond buffer size. If input string "names" is larger than passed in buffer, input string will be truncated to fit in buffer. - Stop appending extra '\0' character at the end and avoid one possibility of going beyond the input buffer size. - Do not use extra loop to count number of strings. - Previously if one passed "rootfstype=foo,,bar", split_fs_names() will return only 1 string "foo" (and "bar" will be truncated due to extra ,). After this patch, now split_fs_names() will return 3 strings ("foo", zero-sized-string, and "bar"). Callers of split_fs_names() have been modified to check for zero sized string and skip to next one. Reported-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'work.init' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-09-091-25/+65
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull root filesystem type handling updates from Al Viro: "Teach init/do_mounts.c to handle non-block filesystems, hopefully preventing even more special-cased kludges (such as root=/dev/nfs, etc)" * 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_names init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root init: split get_fs_names
| * fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_namesChristoph Hellwig2021-08-231-28/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just output the '\0' separate list of supported file systems for block devices directly rather than going through a pointless round of string manipulation. Based on an earlier patch from Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>. Vivek: Modified list_bdev_fs_names() and split_fs_names() to return number of null terminted strings to caller. Callers now use that information to loop through all the strings instead of relying on one extra null char being present at the end. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as rootChristoph Hellwig2021-08-231-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the only non-blockdevice filesystems that can be used as the initial root filesystem are NFS and CIFS, which use the magic "root=/dev/nfs" and "root=/dev/cifs" syntax that requires the root device file system details to come from filesystem specific kernel command line options. Add a little bit of new code that allows to just pass arbitrary string mount options to any non-blockdevice filesystems so that it can be mounted as the root file system. For example a virtiofs root file system can be mounted using the following syntax: "root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw" Based on an earlier patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * init: split get_fs_namesChristoph Hellwig2021-08-231-22/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split get_fs_names into one function that splits up the command line argument, and one that gets the list of all registered file systems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVTChristoph Hellwig2021-08-241-4/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was added, but that time is long gone. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: factor out a part_devt helperChristoph Hellwig2021-06-011-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | Add a helper to find the dev_t for a disk + partno tuple. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: merge struct block_device and struct hd_structChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-11/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of having two structures that represent each block device with different life time rules, merge them into a single one. This also greatly simplifies the reference counting rules, as we can use the inode reference count as the main reference count for the new struct block_device, with the device model reference front ending it for device model interaction. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: remove the partno field from struct hd_structChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Just use the bd_partno field in struct block_device everywhere. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: move the partition_meta_info to struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device in preparation for killing struct hd_struct. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* init: cleanup match_dev_by_uuid and match_dev_by_labelChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-12/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid a totally pointless goto label, and use the same style of comparism for both helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* init: refactor devt_from_partuuidChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-37/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | The code in devt_from_partuuid is very convoluted. Refactor a bit by sanitizing the goto and variable name usage. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* init: refactor name_to_dev_tChristoph Hellwig2020-12-011-93/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split each case into a self-contained helper, and move the block dependent code entirely under the pre-existing #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK. This allows to remove the blk_lookup_devt stub in genhd.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* init: add an init_chroot helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to chroot with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_chroot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_chdir helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to chdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_chdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_mount helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | Like do_mount, but takes a kernel pointer for the destination path. Switch over the mounts in the init code and devtmpfs to it, which just happen to work due to the implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) during early init right now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* initrd: remove support for multiple floppiesChristoph Hellwig2020-07-301-62/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove the special handling for multiple floppies in the initrd code. No one should be using floppies for booting these days. (famous last words..) Includes a spelling fix from Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* md: move the early init autodetect code to drivers/md/Christoph Hellwig2020-07-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Just like the NFS and CIFS root code this better lives with the driver it is tightly integrated with. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* block: remove __bdevnameChristoph Hellwig2020-03-241-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements, and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Fix root mounting with no mount optionsLinus Torvalds2019-12-161-10/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "trivial conversion" in commit cccaa5e33525 ("init: use do_mount() instead of ksys_mount()") was totally broken, since it didn't handle the case of a NULL mount data pointer. And while I had "tested" it (and presumably Dominik had too) that bug was hidden by me having options. Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: use do_mount() instead of ksys_mount()Dominik Brodowski2019-12-121-6/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In prepare_namespace(), do_mount() can be used instead of ksys_mount() as the first and third argument are const strings in the kernel, the second and fourth argument are passed through anyway, and the fifth argument is NULL. In do_mount_root(), ksys_mount() is called with the first and third argument being already kernelspace strings, which do not need to be copied over from userspace to kernelspace (again). The second and fourth arguments are passed through to do_mount() anyway. The fifth argument, while already residing in kernelspace, needs to be put into a page of its own. Then, do_mount() can be used instead of ksys_mount(). Once this is done, there are no in-kernel users to ksys_mount() left, which can therefore be removed. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
* devtmpfs: use do_mount() instead of ksys_mount()Dominik Brodowski2019-12-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In devtmpfs, do_mount() can be called directly instead of complex wrapping by ksys_mount(): - the first and third arguments are const strings in the kernel, and do not need to be copied over from userspace; - the fifth argument is NULL, and therefore no page needs to be copied over from userspace; - the second and fourth argument are passed through anyway. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
* init: Support mounting root file systems over SMBPaulo Alcantara (SUSE)2019-10-021-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new virtual device named /dev/cifs (0xfe) to tell the kernel to mount the root file system over the network by using SMB protocol. cifs_root_data() will be responsible to retrieve the parsed information of the new command-line option (cifsroot=) and then call do_mount_root() with the appropriate mount options for cifs.ko. Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount APIDavid Howells2019-09-131-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs and rootfs filesystems to the new internal mount API as the old one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the filesystem. See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information. Note that tmpfs is slightly tricky as it can contain embedded commas, so it can't be trivially split up using strsep() to break on commas in generic_parse_monolithic(). Instead, tmpfs has to supply its own generic parser. However, if tmpfs changes, then devtmpfs and rootfs, which are wrappers around tmpfs or ramfs, must change too - and thus so must ramfs, so these had to be converted also. [AV: rewritten] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* make shmem_fill_super() staticAl Viro2019-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | ... have callers use shmem_mount() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* make ramfs_fill_super() staticAl Viro2019-09-051-4/+2
| | | | | | all users should just call ramfs_mount() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'work.mount0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-191-21/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
| * mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionallyAl Viro2019-07-051-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No point having two call sites (earlier in init_rootfs() from mnt_init() in case we are going to use shmem-style rootfs, later from do_basic_setup() unconditionally), along with the logics in shmem_init() itself to make the second call a no-op... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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