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* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds2018-08-161-19/+84
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: - Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru changes. - Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From Luca Coelho. - Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng. - Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert. - Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation. - Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep seeing this stuff. - Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu. - Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault. - Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson. - Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung. - Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny. - Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley. - Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from Amritha Nambiar. - Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton Mikaev. - Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long. - Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is very exciting work. From Edward Cree. - Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita. - Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes. - Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh. - Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in nfp driver, from Jiong Wang. - Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov. - Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. - Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker. - Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski. - Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin. - Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit. - All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. - PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn. - Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon Maxwell. - Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri Pirko. - IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon. - Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl. - Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov. - Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits) bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT" hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/' cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0 net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path rds: fix building with IPV6=m inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd() ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack ...
| * bpf: decouple btf from seq bpf fs dump and enable more mapsDaniel Borkmann2018-08-131-4/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a26ca7c982cb ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to the basic arraymap") and 699c86d6ec21 ("bpf: btf: add pretty print for hash/lru_hash maps") enabled support for BTF and dumping via BPF fs for array and hash/lru map. However, both can be decoupled from each other such that regular BPF maps can be supported for attaching BTF key/value information, while not all maps necessarily need to dump via map_seq_show_elem() callback. The basic sanity check which is a prerequisite for all maps is that key/value size has to match in any case, and some maps can have extra checks via map_check_btf() callback, e.g. probing certain types or indicating no support in general. With that we can also enable retrieving BTF info for per-cpu map types and lpm. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
| * bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAYMartin KaFai Lau2018-08-111-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY. To unleash the full potential of a bpf prog, it is essential for the userspace to be capable of directly setting up a bpf map which can then be consumed by the bpf prog to make decision. In this case, decide which SO_REUSEPORT sk to serve the incoming request. By adding BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, the userspace has total control and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT sk should be located in a bpf map. The later patch will introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT such that the bpf prog can directly select a sk from the bpf map. That will raise the programmability of the bpf prog attached to a reuseport group (a group of sk serving the same IP:PORT). For example, in UDP, the bpf prog can peek into the payload (e.g. through the "data" pointer introduced in the later patch) to learn the application level's connection information and then decide which sk to pick from a bpf map. The userspace can tightly couple the sk's location in a bpf map with the application logic in generating the UDP payload's connection information. This connection info contact/API stays within the userspace. Also, when used with map-in-map, the userspace can switch the old-server-process's inner map to a new-server-process's inner map in one call "bpf_map_update_elem(outer_map, &index, &new_reuseport_array)". The bpf prog will then direct incoming requests to the new process instead of the old process. The old process can finish draining the pending requests (e.g. by "accept()") before closing the old-fds. [Note that deleting a fd from a bpf map does not necessary mean the fd is closed] During map_update_elem(), Only SO_REUSEPORT sk (i.e. which has already been added to a reuse->socks[]) can be used. That means a SO_REUSEPORT sk that is "bind()" for UDP or "bind()+listen()" for TCP. These conditions are ensured in "reuseport_array_update_check()". A SO_REUSEPORT sk can only be added once to a map (i.e. the same sk cannot be added twice even to the same map). SO_REUSEPORT already allows another sk to be created for the same IP:PORT. There is no need to re-create a similar usage in the BPF side. When a SO_REUSEPORT is deleted from the "reuse->socks[]" (e.g. "close()"), it will notify the bpf map to remove it from the map also. It is done through "bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()" and it will only be called if >=1 of the "reuse->sock[]" has ever been added to a bpf map. The map_update()/map_delete() has to be in-sync with the "reuse->socks[]". Hence, the same "reuseport_lock" used by "reuse->socks[]" has to be used here also. Care has been taken to ensure the lock is only acquired when the adding sk passes some strict tests. and freeing the map does not require the reuseport_lock. The reuseport_array will also support lookup from the syscall side. It will return a sock_gen_cookie(). The sock_gen_cookie() is on-demand (i.e. a sk's cookie is not generated until the very first map_lookup_elem()). The lookup cookie is 64bits but it goes against the logical userspace expectation on 32bits sizeof(fd) (and as other fd based bpf maps do also). It may catch user in surprise if we enforce value_size=8 while userspace still pass a 32bits fd during update. Supporting different value_size between lookup and update seems unintuitive also. We also need to consider what if other existing fd based maps want to return 64bits value from syscall's lookup in the future. Hence, reuseport_array supports both value_size 4 and 8, and assuming user will usually use value_size=4. The syscall's lookup will return ENOSPC on value_size=4. It will will only return 64bits value from sock_gen_cookie() when user consciously choose value_size=8 (as a signal that lookup is desired) which then requires a 64bits value in both lookup and update. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * bpf: introduce cgroup storage mapsRoman Gushchin2018-08-031-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps: a special type of maps which are implementing the cgroup storage. >From the userspace point of view it's almost a generic hash map with the (cgroup inode id, attachment type) pair used as a key. The only difference is that some operations are restricted: 1) a user can't create new entries, 2) a user can't remove existing entries. The lookup from userspace is o(log(n)). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * bpf: add ability to charge bpf maps memory dynamicallyRoman Gushchin2018-08-031-15/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commits extends existing bpf maps memory charging API to support dynamic charging/uncharging. This is required to account memory used by maps, if all entries are created dynamically after the map initialization. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-08-131-2/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking/atomics update from Thomas Gleixner: "The locking, atomics and memory model brains delivered: - A larger update to the atomics code which reworks the ordering barriers, consolidates the atomic primitives, provides the new atomic64_fetch_add_unless() primitive and cleans up the include hell. - Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation and add instrumentation for xchg() and cmpxchg_double(). - Updates to the memory model and documentation" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits) locking/atomics: Rework ordering barriers locking/atomics: Instrument cmpxchg_double*() locking/atomics: Instrument xchg() locking/atomics: Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation locking/atomics/x86: Reduce arch_cmpxchg64*() instrumentation tools/memory-model: Rename litmus tests to comply to norm7 tools/memory-model/Documentation: Fix typo, smb->smp sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees locking/spinlock, sched/core: Clarify requirements for smp_mb__after_spinlock() sched/core: Use smp_mb() in wake_woken_function() tools/memory-model: Add informal LKMM documentation to MAINTAINERS locking/atomics/Documentation: Describe atomic_set() as a write operation tools/memory-model: Make scripts executable tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from model tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from recipes locking/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update Korean translation to fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example MAINTAINERS: Add Daniel Lustig as an LKMM reviewer tools/memory-model: Fix ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce name tools/memory-model: Add litmus test for full multicopy atomicity locking/refcount: Always allow checked forms ...
| * Merge tag 'v4.18-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2018-07-171-78/+21
| |\ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | atomics/treewide: Rename __atomic_add_unless() => atomic_fetch_add_unless()Mark Rutland2018-06-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While __atomic_add_unless() was originally intended as a building-block for atomic_add_unless(), it's now used in a number of places around the kernel. It's the only common atomic operation named __atomic*(), rather than atomic_*(), and for consistency it would be better named atomic_fetch_add_unless(). This lack of consistency is slightly confusing, and gets in the way of scripting atomics. Given that, let's clean things up and promote it to an official part of the atomics API, in the form of atomic_fetch_add_unless(). This patch converts definitions and invocations over to the new name, including the instrumented version, using the following script: ---- git grep -w __atomic_add_unless | while read line; do sed -i '{s/\<__atomic_add_unless\>/atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}"; done git grep -w __arch_atomic_add_unless | while read line; do sed -i '{s/\<__arch_atomic_add_unless\>/arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}"; done ---- Note that we do not have atomic{64,_long}_fetch_add_unless(), which will be introduced by later patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update in parallelJohn Fastabend2018-07-081-1/+3
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After latest lock updates there is no longer anything preventing a close and recvmsg call running in parallel. Additionally, we can race update with close if we close a socket and simultaneously update if via the BPF userspace API (note the cgroup ops are already run with sock_lock held). To resolve this take sock_lock in close and update paths. Reported-by: syzbot+b680e42077a0d7c9a0c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: e9db4ef6bf4c ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | bpf: fix attach type BPF_LIRC_MODE2 dependency wrt CONFIG_CGROUP_BPFSean Young2018-06-261-78/+21
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF not enabled, it is not possible to attach, detach or query IR BPF programs to /dev/lircN devices, making them impossible to use. For embedded devices, it should be possible to use IR decoding without cgroups or CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF enabled. This change requires some refactoring, since bpf_prog_{attach,detach,query} functions are now always compiled, but their code paths for cgroups need moving out. Rather than a #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF in kernel/bpf/syscall.c, moving them to kernel/bpf/cgroup.c and kernel/bpf/sockmap.c does not require #ifdefs since that is already conditionally compiled. Fixes: f4364dcfc86d ("media: rc: introduce BPF_PROG_LIRC_MODE2") Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: reject any prog that failed read-only lockDaniel Borkmann2018-06-151-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently lock any JITed image as read-only via bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() as well as the BPF image as read-only through bpf_prog_lock_ro(). In the case any of these would fail we throw a WARN_ON_ONCE() in order to yell loudly to the log. Perhaps, to some extend, this may be comparable to an allocation where __GFP_NOWARN is explicitly not set. Added via 65869a47f348 ("bpf: improve read-only handling"), this behavior is slightly different compared to any of the other in-kernel set_memory_ro() users who do not check the return code of set_memory_ro() and friends /at all/ (e.g. in the case of module_enable_ro() / module_disable_ro()). Given in BPF this is mandatory hardening step, we want to know whether there are any issues that would leave both BPF data writable. So it happens that syzkaller enabled fault injection and it triggered memory allocation failure deep inside x86's change_page_attr_set_clr() which was triggered from set_memory_ro(). Now, there are two options: i) leaving everything as is, and ii) reworking the image locking code in order to have a final checkpoint out of the central bpf_prog_select_runtime() which probes whether any of the calls during prog setup weren't successful, and then bailing out with an error. Option ii) is a better approach since this additional paranoia avoids altogether leaving any potential W+X pages from BPF side in the system. Therefore, lets be strict about it, and reject programs in such unlikely occasion. While testing I noticed also that one bpf_prog_lock_ro() call was missing on the outer dummy prog in case of calls, e.g. in the destructor we call bpf_prog_free_deferred() on the main prog where we try to bpf_prog_unlock_free() the program, and since we go via bpf_prog_select_runtime() do that as well. Reported-by: syzbot+3b889862e65a98317058@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+9e762b52dd17e616a7a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* bpf: fix panic in prog load calls cleanupDaniel Borkmann2018-06-151-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | While testing I found that when hitting error path in bpf_prog_load() where we jump to free_used_maps and prog contained BPF to BPF calls that were JITed earlier, then we never clean up the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() done under jit_subprogs(). Add proper API to make BPF kallsyms deletion more clear and fix that. Fixes: 1c2a088a6626 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* bpf: show prog and map id in fdinfoDaniel Borkmann2018-06-031-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Its trivial and straight forward to expose it for scripts that can then use it along with bpftool in order to inspect an individual application's used maps and progs. Right now we dump some basic information in the fdinfo file but with the help of the map/prog id full introspection becomes possible now. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* media: rc: introduce BPF_PROG_LIRC_MODE2Sean Young2018-05-301-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for BPF_PROG_LIRC_MODE2. This type of BPF program can call rc_keydown() to reported decoded IR scancodes, or rc_repeat() to report that the last key should be repeated. The bpf program can be attached to using the bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH) syscall; the target_fd must be the /dev/lircN device. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsgAndrey Ignatov2018-05-281-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In addition to already existing BPF hooks for sys_bind and sys_connect, the patch provides new hooks for sys_sendmsg. It leverages existing BPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that provides access to socket itlself (properties like family, type, protocol) and user-passed `struct sockaddr *` so that BPF program can override destination IP and port for system calls such as sendto(2) or sendmsg(2) and/or assign source IP to the socket. The hooks are implemented as two new attach types: `BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG` and `BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG` for UDPv4 and UDPv6 correspondingly. UDPv4 and UDPv6 separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind and sys_connect hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound. The difference with already existing hooks is sys_sendmsg are implemented only for unconnected UDP. For TCP it doesn't make sense to change user-provided `struct sockaddr *` at sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) time since socket either was already connected and has source/destination set or wasn't connected and call to sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) would lead to ENOTCONN anyway. Connected UDP is already handled by sys_connect hooks that can override source/destination at connect time and use fast-path later, i.e. these hooks don't affect UDP fast-path. Rewriting source IP is implemented differently than that in sys_connect hooks. When sys_sendmsg is used with unconnected UDP it doesn't work to just bind socket to desired local IP address since source IP can be set on per-packet basis by using ancillary data (cmsg(3)). So no matter if socket is bound or not, source IP has to be rewritten on every call to sys_sendmsg. To do so two new fields are added to UAPI `struct bpf_sock_addr`; * `msg_src_ip4` to set source IPv4 for UDPv4; * `msg_src_ip6` to set source IPv6 for UDPv6. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERYYonghong Song2018-05-251-0/+131
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, suppose a userspace application has loaded a bpf program and attached it to a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe, and a bpf introspection tool, e.g., bpftool, wants to show which bpf program is attached to which tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe. Such attachment information will be really useful to understand the overall bpf deployment in the system. There is a name field (16 bytes) for each program, which could be used to encode the attachment point. There are some drawbacks for this approaches. First, bpftool user (e.g., an admin) may not really understand the association between the name and the attachment point. Second, if one program is attached to multiple places, encoding a proper name which can imply all these attachments becomes difficult. This patch introduces a new bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY. Given a pid and fd, if the <pid, fd> is associated with a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe perf event, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY will return . prog_id . tracepoint name, or . k[ret]probe funcname + offset or kernel addr, or . u[ret]probe filename + offset to the userspace. The user can use "bpftool prog" to find more information about bpf program itself with prog_id. Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* bpf: get JITed image lengths of functions via syscallSandipan Das2018-05-241-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds new two new fields to struct bpf_prog_info. For multi-function programs, these fields can be used to pass a list of the JITed image lengths of each function for a given program to userspace using the bpf system call with the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command. This can be used by userspace applications like bpftool to split up the contiguous JITed dump, also obtained via the system call, into more relatable chunks corresponding to each function. Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: fix multi-function JITed dump obtained via syscallSandipan Das2018-05-241-3/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, for multi-function programs, we cannot get the JITed instructions using the bpf system call's BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command. Because of this, userspace tools such as bpftool fail to identify a multi-function program as being JITed or not. With the JIT enabled and the test program running, this can be verified as follows: # cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable 1 Before applying this patch: # bpftool prog list 1: kprobe name foo tag b811aab41a39ad3d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-16T11:43:38+0530 uid 0 xlated 216B not jited memlock 65536B ... # bpftool prog dump jited id 1 no instructions returned After applying this patch: # bpftool prog list 1: kprobe name foo tag b811aab41a39ad3d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-16T12:13:01+0530 uid 0 xlated 216B jited 308B memlock 65536B ... # bpftool prog dump jited id 1 0: nop 4: nop 8: mflr r0 c: std r0,16(r1) 10: stdu r1,-112(r1) 14: std r31,104(r1) 18: addi r31,r1,48 1c: li r3,10 ... Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: get kernel symbol addresses via syscallSandipan Das2018-05-241-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds new two new fields to struct bpf_prog_info. For multi-function programs, these fields can be used to pass a list of kernel symbol addresses for all functions in a given program to userspace using the bpf system call with the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command. When bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we can get the address of the corresponding kernel symbol for a callee function and resolve the symbol's name. The address is determined by adding the value of the call instruction's imm field to __bpf_call_base. This offset gets assigned to the imm field by the verifier. For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field is not large enough to hold this offset. We resolve this by: [1] Assigning the subprog id to the imm field of a call instruction in the verifier instead of the offset of the callee's symbol's address from __bpf_call_base. [2] Determining the address of a callee's corresponding symbol by using the imm field as an index for the list of kernel symbol addresses now available from the program info. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: btf: Rename btf_key_id and btf_value_id in bpf_map_infoMartin KaFai Lau2018-05-231-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In "struct bpf_map_info", the name "btf_id", "btf_key_id" and "btf_value_id" could cause confusion because the "id" of "btf_id" means the BPF obj id given to the BTF object while "btf_key_id" and "btf_value_id" means the BTF type id within that BTF object. To make it clear, btf_key_id and btf_value_id are renamed to btf_key_type_id and btf_value_type_id. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Expose check_uarg_tail_zero()Martin KaFai Lau2018-05-231-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | This patch exposes check_uarg_tail_zero() which will be reused by a later BTF patch. Its name is changed to bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2018-05-171-2/+39
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-05-17 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Provide a new BPF helper for doing a FIB and neighbor lookup in the kernel tables from an XDP or tc BPF program. The helper provides a fast-path for forwarding packets. The API supports IPv4, IPv6 and MPLS protocols, but currently IPv4 and IPv6 are implemented in this initial work, from David (Ahern). 2) Just a tiny diff but huge feature enabled for nfp driver by extending the BPF offload beyond a pure host processing offload. Offloaded XDP programs are allowed to set the RX queue index and thus opening the door for defining a fully programmable RSS/n-tuple filter replacement. Once BPF decided on a queue already, the device data-path will skip the conventional RSS processing completely, from Jakub. 3) The original sockmap implementation was array based similar to devmap. However unlike devmap where an ifindex has a 1:1 mapping into the map there are use cases with sockets that need to be referenced using longer keys. Hence, sockhash map is added reusing as much of the sockmap code as possible, from John. 4) Introduce BTF ID. The ID is allocatd through an IDR similar as with BPF maps and progs. It also makes BTF accessible to user space via BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID and adds exposure of the BTF data through BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, from Martin. 5) Enable BPF stackmap with build_id also in NMI context. Due to the up_read() of current->mm->mmap_sem build_id cannot be parsed. This work defers the up_read() via a per-cpu irq_work so that at least limited support can be enabled, from Song. 6) Various BPF JIT follow-up cleanups and fixups after the LD_ABS/LD_IND JIT conversion as well as implementation of an optimized 32/64 bit immediate load in the arm64 JIT that allows to reduce the number of emitted instructions; in case of tested real-world programs they were shrinking by three percent, from Daniel. 7) Add ifindex parameter to the libbpf loader in order to enable BPF offload support. Right now only iproute2 can load offloaded BPF and this will also enable libbpf for direct integration into other applications, from David (Beckett). 8) Convert the plain text documentation under Documentation/bpf/ into RST format since this is the appropriate standard the kernel is moving to for all documentation. Also add an overview README.rst, from Jesper. 9) Add __printf verification attribute to the bpf_verifier_vlog() helper. Though it uses va_list we can still allow gcc to check the format string, from Mathieu. 10) Fix a bash reference in the BPF selftest's Makefile. The '|& ...' is a bash 4.0+ feature which is not guaranteed to be available when calling out to shell, therefore use a more portable variant, from Joe. 11) Fix a 64 bit division in xdp_umem_reg() by using div_u64() instead of relying on the gcc built-in, from Björn. 12) Fix a sock hashmap kmalloc warning reported by syzbot when an overly large key size is used in hashmap then causing overflows in htab->elem_size. Reject bogus attr->key_size early in the sock_hash_alloc(), from Yonghong. 13) Ensure in BPF selftests when urandom_read is being linked that --build-id is always enabled so that test_stacktrace_build_id[_nmi] won't be failing, from Alexei. 14) Add bitsperlong.h as well as errno.h uapi headers into the tools header infrastructure which point to one of the arch specific uapi headers. This was needed in order to fix a build error on some systems for the BPF selftests, from Sirio. 15) Allow for short options to be used in the xdp_monitor BPF sample code. And also a bpf.h tools uapi header sync in order to fix a selftest build failure. Both from Prashant. 16) More formally clarify the meaning of ID in the direct packet access section of the BPF documentation, from Wang. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * bpf: btf: Add struct bpf_btf_infoMartin KaFai Lau2018-05-091-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD on a btf_fd, the current bpf_attr's info.info is directly filled with the BTF binary data. It is not extensible. In this case, we want to add BTF ID. This patch adds "struct bpf_btf_info" which has the BTF ID as one of its member. The BTF binary data itself is exposed through the "btf" and "btf_size" members. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * bpf: btf: Introduce BTF IDMartin KaFai Lau2018-05-091-1/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch gives an ID to each loaded BTF. The ID is allocated by the idr like the existing prog-id and map-id. The bpf_put(map->btf) is moved to __bpf_map_put() so that the userspace can stop seeing the BTF ID ASAP when the last BTF refcnt is gone. It also makes BTF accessible from userspace through the 1. new BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID command. It is limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN which is inline with the BPF_BTF_LOAD cmd and the existing BPF_[MAP|PROG]_GET_FD_BY_ID cmd. 2. new btf_id (and btf_key_id + btf_value_id) in "struct bpf_map_info" Once the BTF ID handler is accessible from userspace, freeing a BTF object has to go through a rcu period. The BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID cmd can then be done under a rcu_read_lock() instead of taking spin_lock. [Note: A similar rcu usage can be done to the existing bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id() in a follow up patch] When processing the BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID cmd, refcount_inc_not_zero() is needed because the BTF object could be already in the rcu dead row . btf_get() is removed since its usage is currently limited to btf.c alone. refcount_inc() is used directly instead. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-05-121-5/+14
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bpf syscall and selftests conflicts were trivial overlapping changes. The r8169 change involved moving the added mdelay from 'net' into a different function. A TLS close bug fix overlapped with the splitting of the TLS state into separate TX and RX parts. I just expanded the tests in the bug fix from "ctx->conf == X" into "ctx->tx_conf == X && ctx->rx_conf == X". Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * bpf: use array_index_nospec in find_prog_typeDaniel Borkmann2018-05-041-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9ef09e35e521 ("bpf: fix possible spectre-v1 in find_and_alloc_map()") converted find_and_alloc_map() over to use array_index_nospec() to sanitize map type that user space passes on map creation, and this patch does an analogous conversion for progs in find_prog_type() as it's also passed from user space when loading progs as attr->prog_type. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
| * bpf: fix possible spectre-v1 in find_and_alloc_map()Mark Rutland2018-05-041-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible for userspace to control attr->map_type. Sanitize it when using it as an array index to prevent an out-of-bounds value being used under speculation. Found by smatch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | nfp: bpf: record offload neutral maps in the driverJakub Kicinski2018-05-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For asynchronous events originating from the device, like perf event output, we need to be able to make sure that objects being referred to by the FW message are valid on the host. FW events can get queued and reordered. Even if we had a FW message "barrier" we should still protect ourselves from bogus FW output. Add a reverse-mapping hash table and record in it all raw map pointers FW may refer to. Only record neutral maps, i.e. perf event arrays. These are currently the only objects FW can refer to. Use RCU protection on the read side, update side is under RTNL. Since program vs map destruction order is slightly painful for offload simply take an extra reference on all the recorded maps to make sure they don't disappear. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: remove tracepoints from bpf coreAlexei Starovoitov2018-04-301-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tracepoints to bpf core were added as a way to provide introspection to bpf programs and maps, but after some time it became clear that this approach is inadequate, so prog_id, map_id and corresponding get_next_id, get_fd_by_id, get_info_by_fd, prog_query APIs were introduced and fully adopted by bpftool and other applications. The tracepoints in bpf core started to rot and causing syzbot warnings: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3008 at kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:274 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... perf_trace_bpf_map_keyval+0x260/0xbd0 include/trace/events/bpf.h:228 trace_bpf_map_update_elem include/trace/events/bpf.h:274 [inline] map_update_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:597 [inline] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1478 [inline] Hence this patch deletes tracepoints in bpf core. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <bot+a9dbb3c3e64b62536a4bc5ee7bbd4ca627566188@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2018-04-271-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-04-27 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add extensive BPF helper description into include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and a new script bpf_helpers_doc.py which allows for generating a man page out of it. Thus, every helper in BPF now comes with proper function signature, detailed description and return code explanation, from Quentin. 2) Migrate the BPF collect metadata tunnel tests from BPF samples over to the BPF selftests and further extend them with v6 vxlan, geneve and ipip tests, simplify the ipip tests, improve documentation and convert to bpf_ntoh*() / bpf_hton*() api, from William. 3) Currently, helpers that expect ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} can only access stack and packet memory. Extend this to allow such helpers to also use map values, which enabled use cases where value from a first lookup can be directly used as a key for a second lookup, from Paul. 4) Add a new helper bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state() for tc BPF programs in order to retrieve XFRM state information containing SPI, peer address and reqid values, from Eyal. 5) Various optimizations in nfp driver's BPF JIT in order to turn ADD and SUB instructions with negative immediate into the opposite operation with a positive immediate such that nfp can better fit small immediates into instructions. Savings in instruction count up to 4% have been observed, from Jakub. 6) Add the BPF prog's gpl_compatible flag to struct bpf_prog_info and add support for dumping this through bpftool, from Jiri. 7) Move the BPF sockmap samples over into BPF selftests instead since sockmap was rather a series of tests than sample anyway and this way this can be run from automated bots, from John. 8) Follow-up fix for bpf_adjust_tail() helper in order to make it work with generic XDP, from Nikita. 9) Some follow-up cleanups to BTF, namely, removing unused defines from BTF uapi header and renaming 'name' struct btf_* members into name_off to make it more clear they are offsets into string section, from Martin. 10) Remove test_sock_addr from TEST_GEN_PROGS in BPF selftests since not run directly but invoked from test_sock_addr.sh, from Yonghong. 11) Remove redundant ret assignment in sample BPF loader, from Wang. 12) Add couple of missing files to BPF selftest's gitignore, from Anders. There are two trivial merge conflicts while pulling: 1) Remove samples/sockmap/Makefile since all sockmap tests have been moved to selftests. 2) Add both hunks from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore to the file since git should ignore all of them. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | bpf: Add gpl_compatible flag to struct bpf_prog_infoJiri Olsa2018-04-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding gpl_compatible flag to struct bpf_prog_info so it can be dumped via bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd and displayed via bpftool progs dump. Alexei noticed 4-byte hole in struct bpf_prog_info, so we put the u32 flags field in there, and we can keep adding bit fields in there without breaking user space. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-04-261-2/+2
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| / | |/ | | | | | | Merging net into net-next to help the bpf folks avoid some really ugly merge conflicts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * bpf: sockmap, map_release does not hold refcnt for pinned mapsJohn Fastabend2018-04-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Relying on map_release hook to decrement the reference counts when a map is removed only works if the map is not being pinned. In the pinned case the ref is decremented immediately and the BPF programs released. After this BPF programs may not be in-use which is not what the user would expect. This patch moves the release logic into bpf_map_put_uref() and brings sockmap in-line with how a similar case is handled in prog array maps. Fixes: 3d9e952697de ("bpf: sockmap, fix leaking maps with attached but not detached progs") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: btf: Add pretty print support to the basic arraymapMartin KaFai Lau2018-04-191-1/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds pretty print support to the basic arraymap. Support for other bpf maps can be added later. This patch adds new attrs to the BPF_MAP_CREATE command to allow specifying the btf_fd, btf_key_id and btf_value_id. The BPF_MAP_CREATE can then associate the btf to the map if the creating map supports BTF. A BTF supported map needs to implement two new map ops, map_seq_show_elem() and map_check_btf(). This patch has implemented these new map ops for the basic arraymap. It also adds file_operations, bpffs_map_fops, to the pinned map such that the pinned map can be opened and read. After that, the user has an intuitive way to do "cat bpffs/pathto/a-pinned-map" instead of getting an error. bpffs_map_fops should not be extended further to support other operations. Other operations (e.g. write/key-lookup...) should be realized by the userspace tools (e.g. bpftool) through the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, map's lookup/update interface...etc. Follow up patches will allow the userspace to obtain the BTF from a map-fd. Here is a sample output when reading a pinned arraymap with the following map's value: struct map_value { int count_a; int count_b; }; cat /sys/fs/bpf/pinned_array_map: 0: {1,2} 1: {3,4} 2: {5,6} ... Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: btf: Add BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support to BTF fdMartin KaFai Lau2018-04-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support to BTF fd. The original BTF data, which was used to create the BTF fd during the earlier BPF_BTF_LOAD call, will be returned. The userspace is expected to allocate buffer to info.info and the buffer size is set to info.info_len before calling BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD. The original BTF data is copied to the userspace buffer (info.info). Only upto the user's specified info.info_len will be copied. The original BTF data size is set to info.info_len. The userspace needs to check if it is bigger than its allocated buffer size. If it is, the userspace should realloc with the kernel-returned info.info_len and call the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD again. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: btf: Add BPF_BTF_LOAD commandMartin KaFai Lau2018-04-191-0/+17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a BPF_BTF_LOAD command which 1) loads and verifies the BTF (implemented in earlier patches) 2) returns a BTF fd to userspace. In the next patch, the BTF fd can be specified during BPF_MAP_CREATE. It currently limits to CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* kernel/bpf/syscall: fix warning defined but not usedAnders Roxell2018-04-041-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There will be a build warning -Wunused-function if CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF isn't defined, since the only user is inside #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF: kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1229:12: warning: ‘bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Current code moves function bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type inside ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Post-hooks for sys_bindAndrey Ignatov2018-03-311-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "Post-hooks" are hooks that are called right before returning from sys_bind. At this time IP and port are already allocated and no further changes to `struct sock` can happen before returning from sys_bind but BPF program has a chance to inspect the socket and change sys_bind result. Specifically it can e.g. inspect what port was allocated and if it doesn't satisfy some policy, BPF program can force sys_bind to fail and return EPERM to user. Another example of usage is recording the IP:port pair to some map to use it in later calls to sys_connect. E.g. if some TCP server inside cgroup was bound to some IP:port_n, it can be recorded to a map. And later when some TCP client inside same cgroup is trying to connect to 127.0.0.1:port_n, BPF hook for sys_connect can override the destination and connect application to IP:port_n instead of 127.0.0.1:port_n. That helps forcing all applications inside a cgroup to use desired IP and not break those applications if they e.g. use localhost to communicate between each other. == Implementation details == Post-hooks are implemented as two new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND` for existing prog type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK`. Separate attach types for IPv4 and IPv6 are introduced to avoid access to IPv6 field in `struct sock` from `inet_bind()` and to IPv4 field from `inet6_bind()` since those fields might not make sense in such cases. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Hooks for sys_connectAndrey Ignatov2018-03-311-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | == The problem == See description of the problem in the initial patch of this patch set. == The solution == The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 2nd part of the problem: making outgoing connecttion from desired IP. It adds new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT` for program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that can be used to override both source and destination of a connection at connect(2) time. Local end of connection can be bound to desired IP using newly introduced BPF-helper `bpf_bind()`. It allows to bind to only IP though, and doesn't support binding to port, i.e. leverages `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` socket option. There are two reasons for this: * looking for a free port is expensive and can affect performance significantly; * there is no use-case for port. As for remote end (`struct sockaddr *` passed by user), both parts of it can be overridden, remote IP and remote port. It's useful if an application inside cgroup wants to connect to another application inside same cgroup or to itself, but knows nothing about IP assigned to the cgroup. Support is added for IPv4 and IPv6, for TCP and UDP. IPv4 and IPv6 have separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound. == Implementation notes == The patch introduces new field in `struct proto`: `pre_connect` that is a pointer to a function with same signature as `connect` but is called before it. The reason is in some cases BPF hooks should be called way before control is passed to `sk->sk_prot->connect`. Specifically `inet_dgram_connect` autobinds socket before calling `sk->sk_prot->connect` and there is no way to call `bpf_bind()` from hooks from e.g. `ip4_datagram_connect` or `ip6_datagram_connect` since it'd cause double-bind. On the other hand `proto.pre_connect` provides a flexible way to add BPF hooks for connect only for necessary `proto` and call them at desired time before `connect`. Since `bpf_bind()` is allowed to bind only to IP and autobind in `inet_dgram_connect` binds only port there is no chance of double-bind. bpf_bind() sets `force_bind_address_no_port` to bind to only IP despite of value of `bind_address_no_port` socket field. bpf_bind() sets `with_lock` to `false` when calling to __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind() since all call-sites, where bpf_bind() is called, already hold socket lock. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Hooks for sys_bindAndrey Ignatov2018-03-311-8/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | == The problem == There is a use-case when all processes inside a cgroup should use one single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured. Those processes should use the IP for both ingress and egress, for TCP and UDP traffic. So TCP/UDP servers should be bound to that IP to accept incoming connections on it, and TCP/UDP clients should make outgoing connections from that IP. It should not require changing application code since it's often not possible. Currently it's solved by intercepting glibc wrappers around syscalls such as `bind(2)` and `connect(2)`. It's done by a shared library that is preloaded for every process in a cgroup so that whenever TCP/UDP server calls `bind(2)`, the library replaces IP in sockaddr before passing arguments to syscall. When application calls `connect(2)` the library transparently binds the local end of connection to that IP (`bind(2)` with `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` to avoid performance penalty). Shared library approach is fragile though, e.g.: * some applications clear env vars (incl. `LD_PRELOAD`); * `/etc/ld.so.preload` doesn't help since some applications are linked with option `-z nodefaultlib`; * other applications don't use glibc and there is nothing to intercept. == The solution == The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 1st part of the problem: binding TCP/UDP servers on desired IP. It does not depend on application environment and implementation details (whether glibc is used or not). It adds new eBPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` and attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND` (similar to already existing `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`). The new program type is intended to be used with sockets (`struct sock`) in a cgroup and provided by user `struct sockaddr`. Pointers to both of them are parts of the context passed to programs of newly added types. The new attach types provides hooks in `bind(2)` system call for both IPv4 and IPv6 so that one can write a program to override IP addresses and ports user program tries to bind to and apply such a program for whole cgroup. == Implementation notes == [1] Separate attach types for `AF_INET` and `AF_INET6` are added intentionally to prevent reading/writing to offsets that don't make sense for corresponding socket family. E.g. if user passes `sockaddr_in` it doesn't make sense to read from / write to `user_ip6[]` context fields. [2] The write access to `struct bpf_sock_addr_kern` is implemented using special field as an additional "register". There are just two registers in `sock_addr_convert_ctx_access`: `src` with value to write and `dst` with pointer to context that can't be changed not to break later instructions. But the fields, allowed to write to, are not available directly and to access them address of corresponding pointer has to be loaded first. To get additional register the 1st not used by `src` and `dst` one is taken, its content is saved to `bpf_sock_addr_kern.tmp_reg`, then the register is used to load address of pointer field, and finally the register's content is restored from the temporary field after writing `src` value. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Check attach type at prog load timeAndrey Ignatov2018-03-311-1/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | == The problem == There are use-cases when a program of some type can be attached to multiple attach points and those attach points must have different permissions to access context or to call helpers. E.g. context structure may have fields for both IPv4 and IPv6 but it doesn't make sense to read from / write to IPv6 field when attach point is somewhere in IPv4 stack. Same applies to BPF-helpers: it may make sense to call some helper from some attach point, but not from other for same prog type. == The solution == Introduce `expected_attach_type` field in in `struct bpf_attr` for `BPF_PROG_LOAD` command. If scenario described in "The problem" section is the case for some prog type, the field will be checked twice: 1) At load time prog type is checked to see if attach type for it must be known to validate program permissions correctly. Prog will be rejected with EINVAL if it's the case and `expected_attach_type` is not specified or has invalid value. 2) At attach time `attach_type` is compared with `expected_attach_type`, if prog type requires to have one, and, if they differ, attach will be rejected with EINVAL. The `expected_attach_type` is now available as part of `struct bpf_prog` in both `bpf_verifier_ops->is_valid_access()` and `bpf_verifier_ops->get_func_proto()` () and can be used to check context accesses and calls to helpers correspondingly. Initially the idea was discussed by Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> and Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> here: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=152107378717201&w=2 Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINTAlexei Starovoitov2018-03-281-0/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT bpf program type to access kernel internal arguments of the tracepoints in their raw form. >From bpf program point of view the access to the arguments look like: struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args { __u64 args[0]; }; int bpf_prog(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx) { // program can read args[N] where N depends on tracepoint // and statically verified at program load+attach time } kprobe+bpf infrastructure allows programs access function arguments. This feature allows programs access raw tracepoint arguments. Similar to proposed 'dynamic ftrace events' there are no abi guarantees to what the tracepoints arguments are and what their meaning is. The program needs to type cast args properly and use bpf_probe_read() helper to access struct fields when argument is a pointer. For every tracepoint __bpf_trace_##call function is prepared. In assembler it looks like: (gdb) disassemble __bpf_trace_xdp_exception Dump of assembler code for function __bpf_trace_xdp_exception: 0xffffffff81132080 <+0>: mov %ecx,%ecx 0xffffffff81132082 <+2>: jmpq 0xffffffff811231f0 <bpf_trace_run3> where TRACE_EVENT(xdp_exception, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, u32 act), The above assembler snippet is casting 32-bit 'act' field into 'u64' to pass into bpf_trace_run3(), while 'dev' and 'xdp' args are passed as-is. All of ~500 of __bpf_trace_*() functions are only 5-10 byte long and in total this approach adds 7k bytes to .text. This approach gives the lowest possible overhead while calling trace_xdp_exception() from kernel C code and transitioning into bpf land. Since tracepoint+bpf are used at speeds of 1M+ events per second this is valuable optimization. The new BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN sys_bpf command is introduced that returns anon_inode FD of 'bpf-raw-tracepoint' object. The user space looks like: // load bpf prog with BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT type prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(...); // receive anon_inode fd for given bpf_raw_tracepoint with prog attached raw_tp_fd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd); Ctrl-C of tracing daemon or cmdline tool that uses this feature will automatically detach bpf program, unload it and unregister tracepoint probe. On the kernel side the __bpf_raw_tp_map section of pointers to tracepoint definition and to __bpf_trace_*() probe function is used to find a tracepoint with "xdp_exception" name and corresponding __bpf_trace_xdp_exception() probe function which are passed to tracepoint_probe_register() to connect probe with tracepoint. Addition of bpf_raw_tracepoint doesn't interfere with ftrace and perf tracepoint mechanisms. perf_event_open() can be used in parallel on the same tracepoint. Multiple bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd) are permitted. Each with its own bpf program. The kernel will execute all tracepoint probes and all attached bpf programs. In the future bpf_raw_tracepoints can be extended with query/introspection logic. __bpf_raw_tp_map section logic was contributed by Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: follow idr code conventionShaohua Li2018-03-271-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Generally we do a preload before doing idr allocation. This also help improve the allocation success rate in memory pressure. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-03-231-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fun set of conflict resolutions here... For the mac80211 stuff, these were fortunately just parallel adds. Trivially resolved. In drivers/net/phy/phy.c we had a bug fix in 'net' that moved the function phy_disable_interrupts() earlier in the file, whilst in 'net-next' the phy_error() call from this function was removed. In net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c, David Ahern's changes to remove the 'rt_table_id' member of rtable collided with a bug fix in 'net' that added a new struct member "rt_mtu_locked" which needs to be copied over here. The mlxsw driver conflict consisted of net-next separating the span code and definitions into separate files, whilst a 'net' bug fix made some changes to that moved code. The mlx5 infiniband conflict resolution was quite non-trivial, the RDMA tree's merge commit was used as a guide here, and here are their notes: ==================== Due to bug fixes found by the syzkaller bot and taken into the for-rc branch after development for the 4.17 merge window had already started being taken into the for-next branch, there were fairly non-trivial merge issues that would need to be resolved between the for-rc branch and the for-next branch. This merge resolves those conflicts and provides a unified base upon which ongoing development for 4.17 can be based. Conflicts: drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c - Commit 42cea83f9524 (IB/mlx5: Fix cleanup order on unload) added to for-rc and commit b5ca15ad7e61 (IB/mlx5: Add proper representors support) add as part of the devel cycle both needed to modify the init/de-init functions used by mlx5. To support the new representors, the new functions added by the cleanup patch needed to be made non-static, and the init/de-init list added by the representors patch needed to be modified to match the init/de-init list changes made by the cleanup patch. Updates: drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h - Update function prototypes added by representors patch to reflect new function names as changed by cleanup patch drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ib_rep.c - Update init/de-init stage list to match new order from cleanup patch ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * bpf: skip unnecessary capability checkChenbo Feng2018-03-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current check statement in BPF syscall will do a capability check for CAP_SYS_ADMIN before checking sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled. This code path will trigger unnecessary security hooks on capability checking and cause false alarms on unprivileged process trying to get CAP_SYS_ADMIN access. This can be resolved by simply switch the order of the statement and CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not required anyway if unprivileged bpf syscall is allowed. Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX dataJohn Fastabend2018-03-191-5/+9
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements a BPF ULP layer to allow policy enforcement and monitoring at the socket layer. In order to support this a new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG is used to run the policy at the sendmsg/sendpage hook. To attach the policy to sockets a sockmap is used with a new program attach type BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT. Similar to previous sockmap usages when a sock is added to a sockmap, via a map update, if the map contains a BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT program type attached then the BPF ULP layer is created on the socket and the attached BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG program is run for every msg in sendmsg case and page/offset in sendpage case. BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG Semantics/API: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG supports only two return codes SK_PASS and SK_DROP. Returning SK_DROP free's the copied data in the sendmsg case and in the sendpage case leaves the data untouched. Both cases return -EACESS to the user. Returning SK_PASS will allow the msg to be sent. In the sendmsg case data is copied into kernel space buffers before running the BPF program. The kernel space buffers are stored in a scatterlist object where each element is a kernel memory buffer. Some effort is made to coalesce data from the sendmsg call here. For example a sendmsg call with many one byte iov entries will likely be pushed into a single entry. The BPF program is run with data pointers (start/end) pointing to the first sg element. In the sendpage case data is not copied. We opt not to copy the data by default here, because the BPF infrastructure does not know what bytes will be needed nor when they will be needed. So copying all bytes may be wasteful. Because of this the initial start/end data pointers are (0,0). Meaning no data can be read or written. This avoids reading data that may be modified by the user. A new helper is added later in this series if reading and writing the data is needed. The helper call will do a copy by default so that the page is exclusively owned by the BPF call. The verdict from the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG applies to the entire msg in the sendmsg() case and the entire page/offset in the sendpage case. This avoids ambiguity on how to handle mixed return codes in the sendmsg case. Again a helper is added later in the series if a verdict needs to apply to multiple system calls and/or only a subpart of the currently being processed message. The helper msg_redirect_map() can be used to select the socket to send the data on. This is used similar to existing redirect use cases. This allows policy to redirect msgs. Pseudo code simple example: The basic logic to attach a program to a socket is as follows, // load the programs bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog); // lookup the sockmap bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "my_sock_map"); // get fd for sockmap map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg); // attach program to sockmap bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0); Adding sockets to the map is done in the normal way, // Add a socket 'fd' to sockmap at location 'i' bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, fd, BPF_ANY); After the above any socket attached to "my_sock_map", in this case 'fd', will run the BPF msg verdict program (msg_prog) on every sendmsg and sendpage system call. For a complete example see BPF selftests or sockmap samples. Implementation notes: It seemed the simplest, to me at least, to use a refcnt to ensure psock is not lost across the sendmsg copy into the sg, the bpf program running on the data in sg_data, and the final pass to the TCP stack. Some performance testing may show a better method to do this and avoid the refcnt cost, but for now use the simpler method. Another item that will come after basic support is in place is supporting MSG_MORE flag. At the moment we call sendpages even if the MSG_MORE flag is set. An enhancement would be to collect the pages into a larger scatterlist and pass down the stack. Notice that bpf_tcp_sendmsg() could support this with some additional state saved across sendmsg calls. I built the code to support this without having to do refactoring work. Other features TBD include ZEROCOPY and the TCP_RECV_QUEUE/TCP_NO_QUEUE support. This will follow initial series shortly. Future work could improve size limits on the scatterlist rings used here. Currently, we use MAX_SKB_FRAGS simply because this was being used already in the TLS case. Future work could extend the kernel sk APIs to tune this depending on workload. This is a trade-off between memory usage and throughput performance. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: Use the IS_FD_ARRAY() macro in map_update_elem()Mickaël Salaün2018-01-261-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | Make the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* bpf: offload: report device information about offloaded mapsJakub Kicinski2018-01-181-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Tell user space about device on which the map was created. Unfortunate reality of user ABI makes sharing this code with program offload difficult but the information is the same. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: allow socket_filter programs to use bpf_prog_test_runAlexei Starovoitov2018-01-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | in order to improve test coverage allow socket_filter program type to be run via bpf_prog_test_run command. Since such programs can be loaded by non-root tighten permissions for bpf_prog_test_run to be root only to avoid surprises. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: add new jited info fields in bpf_dev_offload and bpf_prog_infoJiong Wang2018-01-181-13/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For host JIT, there are "jited_len"/"bpf_func" fields in struct bpf_prog used by all host JIT targets to get jited image and it's length. While for offload, targets are likely to have different offload mechanisms that these info are kept in device private data fields. Therefore, BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD syscall needs an unified way to get JIT length and contents info for offload targets. One way is to introduce new callback to parse device private data then fill those fields in bpf_prog_info. This might be a little heavy, the other way is to add generic fields which will be initialized by all offload targets. This patch follow the second approach to introduce two new fields in struct bpf_dev_offload and teach bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd about them to fill correct jited_prog_len and jited_prog_insns in bpf_prog_info. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>