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* kernel/: fix repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap2020-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/. Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the repeated words. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()Peter Zijlstra2020-09-011-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Nothing ensures the module exists while we're iterating mod->jump_entries in __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(), take a module reference to ensure the module sticks around. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.504501338@infradead.org
* jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entriesAndrew Murray2019-08-291-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On architectures that discard .exit.* sections at runtime, a warning is printed for each jump label that is used within an in-kernel __exit annotated function: can't patch jump_label at ehci_hcd_cleanup+0x8/0x3c WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:410 __jump_label_update+0x12c/0x138 As these functions will never get executed (they are free'd along with the rest of initmem) - we do not need to patch them and should not display any warnings. The warning is displayed because the test required to satisfy jump_entry_is_init is based on init_section_contains (__init_begin to __init_end) whereas the test in __jump_label_update is based on init_kernel_text (_sinittext to _einittext) via kernel_text_address). Fixes: 19483677684b ("jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on __init code earlier") Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Batch updates if arch supports itDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2019-06-171-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the architecture supports the batching of jump label updates, use it! An easy way to see the benefits of this patch is switching the schedstats on and off. For instance: -------------------------- %< ---------------------------- #!/bin/sh while [ true ]; do sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=1 sleep 2 sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=0 sleep 2 done -------------------------- >% ---------------------------- while watching the IPI count: -------------------------- %< ---------------------------- # watch -n1 "cat /proc/interrupts | grep Function" -------------------------- >% ---------------------------- With the current mode, it is possible to see +- 168 IPIs each 2 seconds, while with this patch the number of IPIs goes to 3 each 2 seconds. Regarding the performance impact of this patch set, I made two measurements: The time to update a key (the task that is causing the change) The time to run the int3 handler (the side effect on a thread that hits the code being changed) The schedstats static key was chosen as the key to being switched on and off. The reason being is that it is used in more than 56 places, in a hot path. The change in the schedstats static key will be done with the following command: while [ true ]; do sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=1 usleep 500000 sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=0 usleep 500000 done In this way, they key will be updated twice per second. To force the hit of the int3 handler, the system will also run a kernel compilation with two jobs per CPU. The test machine is a two nodes/24 CPUs box with an Intel Xeon processor @2.27GHz. Regarding the update part, on average, the regular kernel takes 57 ms to update the schedstats key, while the kernel with the batch updates takes just 1.4 ms on average. Although it seems to be too good to be true, it makes sense: the schedstats key is used in 56 places, so it was expected that it would take around 56 times to update the keys with the current implementation, as the IPIs are the most expensive part of the update. Regarding the int3 handler, the non-batch handler takes 45 ns on average, while the batch version takes around 180 ns. At first glance, it seems to be a high value. But it is not, considering that it is doing 56 updates, rather than one! It is taking four times more, only. This gain is possible because the patch uses a binary search in the vector: log2(56)=5.8. So, it was expected to have an overhead within four times. (voice of tv propaganda) But, that is not all! As the int3 handler keeps on for a shorter period (because the update part is on for a shorter time), the number of hits in the int3 handler decreased by 10%. The question then is: Is it worth paying the price of "135 ns" more in the int3 handler? Considering that, in this test case, we are saving the handling of 53 IPIs, that takes more than these 135 ns, it seems to be a meager price to be paid. Moreover, the test case was forcing the hit of the int3, in practice, it does not take that often. While the IPI takes place on all CPUs, hitting the int3 handler or not! For instance, in an isolated CPU with a process running in user-space (nohz_full use-case), the chances of hitting the int3 handler is barely zero, while there is no way to avoid the IPIs. By bounding the IPIs, we are improving a lot this scenario. Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/acc891dbc2dbc9fd616dd680529a2337b1d1274c.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Sort entries of the same key by the codeDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2019-06-171-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the batching mode, all the entries of a given key are updated at once. During the update of a key, a hit in the int3 handler will check if the hitting code address belongs to one of these keys. To optimize the search of a given code in the vector of entries being updated, a binary search is used. The binary search relies on the order of the entries of a key by its code. Hence the keys need to be sorted by the code too, so sort the entries of a given key by the code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f57ae83e0592418ba269866bb7ade570fc8632e0.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Add a jump_label_can_update() helperDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2019-06-171-11/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the check if a jump_entry is valid to a function. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56b69bd3f8e644ed64f2dbde7c088030b8cbe76b.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in ↵Jakub Kicinski2019-04-291-19/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __static_key_slow_dec_deferred() Changing jump_label state is protected by jump_label_lock(). Rate limited static_key_slow_dec(), however, will never directly call jump_label_update(), it will schedule a delayed work instead. Therefore it's unnecessary to take both the cpus_read_lock() and jump_label_lock(). This allows static_key_slow_dec_deferred() to be called from atomic contexts, like socket destructing in net/tls, without the need for another indirection. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: oss-drivers@netronome.com Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330000854.30142-4-jakub.kicinski@netronome.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_key: Factor out the fast path of static_key_slow_dec()Jakub Kicinski2019-04-291-8/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | static_key_slow_dec() checks if the atomic enable count is larger than 1, and if so there decrements it before taking the jump_label_lock. Move this logic into a helper for reuse in rate limitted keys. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: oss-drivers@netronome.com Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330000854.30142-3-jakub.kicinski@netronome.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_key: Add support for deferred static branchesJakub Kicinski2019-04-291-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add deferred static branches. We can't unfortunately use the nice trick of encapsulating the entire structure in true/false variants, because the inside has to be either struct static_key_true or struct static_key_false. Use defines to pass the appropriate members to the helpers separately. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: oss-drivers@netronome.com Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330000854.30142-2-jakub.kicinski@netronome.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_key: Fix false positive warnings on concurrent dec/incPeter Zijlstra2019-04-031-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even though the atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock() in __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked() can never see a negative value in key->enabled the subsequent sanity check is re-reading key->enabled, which may have been set to -1 in the meantime by static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(). CPU A CPU B __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(): static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(): # enabled = 1 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock() # enabled = 0 atomic_read() == 0 atomic_set(-1) # enabled = -1 val = atomic_read() # Oops - val == -1! The test case is TCP's clean_acked_data_enable() / clean_acked_data_disable() as tickled by KTLS (net/ktls). Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: oss-drivers@netronome.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to KconfigMasahiro Yamada2019-01-061-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label". The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined like this: #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL #endif We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO. Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will match to the real kernel capability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
* Merge branch 'x86/build' into locking/core, to pick up dependent patches and ↵Ingo Molnar2018-10-161-55/+45
|\ | | | | | | | | | | unify jump-label work Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * jump_label: Fix NULL dereference bug in __jump_label_mod_update()Ard Biesheuvel2018-10-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 19483677684b ("jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on __init code earlier") refactored the code that manages runtime patching of jump labels in modules that are tied to static keys defined in other modules or in the core kernel. In the latter case, we may iterate over the static_key_mod linked list until we hit the entry for the core kernel, whose 'mod' field will be NULL, and attempt to dereference it to get at its 'state' member. So let's add a non-NULL check: this forces the 'init' argument of __jump_label_update() to false for static keys that are defined in the core kernel, which is appropriate given that __init annotated jump_label entries in the core kernel should no longer be active at this point (i.e., when loading modules). Fixes: 19483677684b ("jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on ...") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181001081324.11553-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
| * jump_label: Annotate entries that operate on __init code earlierArd Biesheuvel2018-09-271-34/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jump table entries are mostly read-only, with the exception of the init and module loader code that defuses entries that point into init code when the code being referred to is freed. For robustness, it would be better to move these entries into the ro_after_init section, but clearing the 'code' member of each jump table entry referring to init code at module load time races with the module_enable_ro() call that remaps the ro_after_init section read only, so we'd like to do it earlier. So given that whether such an entry refers to init code can be decided much earlier, we can pull this check forward. Since we may still need the code entry at this point, let's switch to setting a low bit in the 'key' member just like we do to annotate the default state of a jump table entry. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-8-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
| * jump_label: Implement generic support for relative referencesArd Biesheuvel2018-09-271-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To reduce the size taken up by absolute references in jump label entries themselves and the associated relocation records in the .init segment, add support for emitting them as relative references instead. Note that this requires some extra care in the sorting routine, given that the offsets change when entries are moved around in the jump_entry table. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
| * jump_label: Abstract jump_entry member accessorsArd Biesheuvel2018-09-271-25/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation of allowing architectures to use relative references in jump_label entries [which can dramatically reduce the memory footprint], introduce abstractions for references to the 'code' and 'key' members of struct jump_entry. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
* | jump_label/lockdep: Assert we hold the hotplug lock for _cpuslocked() operationsPeter Zijlstra2018-09-101-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weirdly we seem to have forgotten this... Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2018-09-101-1/+1
|\| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * jump_label: Fix typo in warning messageBorislav Petkov2018-09-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no 'allocatote' - use the next best thing: 'allocate' :-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907103521.31344-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | jump_label: Use static_key_linked() accessorBorislav Petkov2018-09-101-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ... instead of open-coding it, in static_key_mod(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180909114252.17575-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Disable jump labels in __exit codeJosh Poimboeuf2018-03-201-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the following commit: 333522447063 ("jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code") ... we explicitly disabled jump labels in __init code, so they could be detected and not warned about in the following commit: dc1dd184c2f0 ("jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt") In-kernel __exit code has the same issue. It's never used, so it's freed along with the rest of initmem. But jump label entries in __exit code aren't explicitly disabled, so we get the following warning when enabling pr_debug() in __exit code: can't patch jump_label at dmi_sysfs_exit+0x0/0x2d WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 22572 at kernel/jump_label.c:376 __jump_label_update+0x9d/0xb0 Fix the warning by disabling all jump labels in initmem (which includes both __init and __exit code). Reported-and-tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: dc1dd184c2f0 ("jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7121e6e595374f06616c505b6e690e275c0054d1.1521483452.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Fix sparc64 warningJosh Poimboeuf2018-03-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kbuild test robot reported the following warning on sparc64: kernel/jump_label.c: In function '__jump_label_update': kernel/jump_label.c:376:51: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] WARN_ONCE(1, "can't patch jump_label at %pS", (void *)entry->code); On sparc64, the jump_label entry->code field is of type u32, but pointers are 64-bit. Silence the warning by casting entry->code to an unsigned long before casting it to a pointer. This is also what the sparc jump label code does. Fixes: dc1dd184c2f0 ("jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c966fed42be6611254a62d46579ec7416548d572.1521041026.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
* extable: Make init_kernel_text() globalJosh Poimboeuf2018-02-211-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert init_kernel_text() to a global function and use it in a few places instead of manually comparing _sinittext and _einittext. Note that kallsyms.h has a very similar function called is_kernel_inittext(), but its end check is inclusive. I'm not sure whether that's intentional behavior, so I didn't touch it. Suggested-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4335d02be8d45ca7d265d2f174251d0b7ee6c5fd.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attemptJosh Poimboeuf2018-02-211-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when the jump label code encounters an address which isn't recognized by kernel_text_address(), it just silently fails. This can be dangerous because jump labels are used in a variety of places, and are generally expected to work. Convert the silent failure to a warning. This won't warn about attempted writes to tracepoints in __init code after initmem has been freed, as those are already guarded by the entry->code check. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de3a271c93807adb7ed48f4e946b4f9156617680.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init codeJosh Poimboeuf2018-02-211-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After initmem has been freed, any jump labels in __init code are prevented from being written to by the kernel_text_address() check in __jump_label_update(). However, this check is quite broad. If kernel_text_address() were to return false for any other reason, the jump label write would fail silently with no warning. For jump labels in module init code, entry->code is set to zero to indicate that the entry is disabled. Do the same thing for core kernel init code. This makes the behavior more consistent, and will also make it more straightforward to detect non-init jump label write failures in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c52825c73f3a174e8398b6898284ec20d4deb126.1519051220.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/core: Fix cpu.max vs. cpuhotplug deadlockPeter Zijlstra2018-01-241-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tejun reported the following cpu-hotplug lock (percpu-rwsem) read recursion: tg_set_cfs_bandwidth() get_online_cpus() cpus_read_lock() cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc() static_key_slow_inc() cpus_read_lock() Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122215328.GP3397@worktop Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Invoke jump_label_test() via early_initcall()Jason Baron2017-11-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fengguang Wu reported that running the rcuperf test during boot can cause the jump_label_test() to hit a WARN_ON(). The issue is that the core jump label code relies on kernel_text_address() to detect when it can no longer update branches that may be contained in __init sections. The kernel_text_address() in turn assumes that if the system_state variable is greter than or equal to SYSTEM_RUNNING then __init sections are no longer valid (since the assumption is that they have been freed). However, when rcuperf is setup to run in early boot it can call kernel_power_off() which sets the system_state to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Since rcuperf initialization is invoked via a module_init(), we can make the dependency of jump_label_test() needing to complete before rcuperf explicit by calling it via early_initcall(). Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510609727-2238-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_keys: Improve uninitialized key warningBorislav Petkov2017-10-191-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now it says: static_key_disable_cpuslocked used before call to jump_label_init ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:161 static_key_disable_cpuslocked+0x68/0x70 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.14.0-rc5+ #1 Hardware name: SGI.COM C2112-4GP3/X10DRT-P-Series, BIOS 2.0a 05/09/2016 task: ffffffff81c0e480 task.stack: ffffffff81c00000 RIP: 0010:static_key_disable_cpuslocked+0x68/0x70 RSP: 0000:ffffffff81c03ef0 EFLAGS: 00010096 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffffffff81c32680 RCX: ffffffff81c5cbf8 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: ffff88807fffd240 R08: 726f666562206465 R09: 0000000000000136 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 696e695f6c656261 R12: ffffffff82158900 R13: ffffffff8215f760 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000008 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff88807ffff000 CR3: 0000000001c09000 CR4: 00000000000606b0 Call Trace: static_key_disable+0x16/0x20 start_kernel+0x15a/0x45d ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x11/0x2d secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 Code: 48 c7 c7 a0 15 cf 81 e9 47 53 4b 00 48 89 df e8 5f fc ff ff eb e8 48 c7 c6 \ c0 97 83 81 48 c7 c7 d0 ff a2 81 31 c0 e8 c5 9d f5 ff <0f> ff eb a7 0f ff eb \ b0 e8 eb a2 4b 00 53 48 89 fb e8 42 0e f0 but it doesn't tell me which key it is. So dump the key's name too: static_key_disable_cpuslocked(): static key 'virt_spin_lock_key' used before call to jump_label_init() And that makes pinpointing which key is causing that a lot easier. include/linux/jump_label.h | 14 +++++++------- include/linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h | 6 +++--- kernel/jump_label.c | 14 +++++++------- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018152428.ffjgak4o25f7ept6@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Provide hotplug context variantsMarc Zyngier2017-08-101-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As using the normal static key API under the hotplug lock is pretty much impossible, let's provide a variant of some of them that require the hotplug lock to have already been taken. These function are only meant to be used in CPU hotplug callbacks. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-4-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Split out code under the hotplug lockMarc Zyngier2017-08-101-9/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to later introduce an "already locked" version of some of the static key funcions, let's split the code into the core stuff (the *_cpuslocked functions) and the usual helpers, which now take/release the hotplug lock and call into the _cpuslocked versions. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-3-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Move CPU hotplug lockingMarc Zyngier2017-08-101-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we're about to rework the locking, let's move the taking and release of the CPU hotplug lock to locations that will make its reworking completely obvious. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-2-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Add RELEASE barrier after text changesPeter Zijlstra2017-08-101-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the unlikely case text modification does not fully order things, add some extra ordering of our own to ensure we only enabled the fast path after all text is visible. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Fix concurrent static_key_enable/disable()Paolo Bonzini2017-08-101-22/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | static_key_enable/disable are trying to cap the static key count to 0/1. However, their use of key->enabled is outside jump_label_lock so they do not really ensure that. Rewrite them to do a quick check for an already enabled (respectively, already disabled), and then recheck under the jump label lock. Unlike static_key_slow_inc/dec, a failed check under the jump label lock does not modify key->enabled. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lockThomas Gleixner2017-05-261-6/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem unearthed lock ordering issues all over the place. The jump_label code has two issues: 1) Nested get_online_cpus() invocations 2) Ordering problems vs. the cpus rwsem and the jump_label_mutex To cure these, the following lock order has been established; cpus_rwsem -> jump_label_lock -> text_mutex Even if not all architectures need protection against CPU hotplug, taking cpus_rwsem before jump_label_lock is now mandatory in code pathes which actually modify code and therefor need text_mutex protection. Move the get_online_cpus() invocations into the core jump label code and establish the proper lock order where required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.025830817@linutronix.de
* Merge tag 'trace-v4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-02-271-26/+127
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "This release has no new tracing features, just clean ups, minor fixes and small optimizations" * tag 'trace-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (25 commits) tracing: Remove outdated ring buffer comment tracing/probes: Fix a warning message to show correct maximum length tracing: Fix return value check in trace_benchmark_reg() tracing: Use modern function declaration jump_label: Reduce the size of struct static_key tracing/probe: Show subsystem name in messages tracing/hwlat: Update old comment about migration timers: Make flags output in the timer_start tracepoint useful tracing: Have traceprobe_probes_write() not access userspace unnecessarily tracing: Have COMM event filter key be treated as a string ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write ftrace: Do not hold references of ftrace_graph_{notrace_}hash out of graph_lock tracing: Reset parser->buffer to allow multiple "puts" ftrace: Have set_graph_functions handle write with RDWR ftrace: Reset fgd->hash in ftrace_graph_write() ftrace: Replace (void *)1 with a meaningful macro name FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ftrace: Create a slight optimization on searching the ftrace_hash tracing: Add ftrace_hash_key() helper function ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables ftrace: Expose ftrace_hash_empty and ftrace_lookup_ip ...
| * jump_label: Reduce the size of struct static_keyJason Baron2017-02-151-26/+127
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The static_key->next field goes mostly unused. The field is used for associating module uses with a static key. Most uses of struct static_key define a static key in the core kernel and make use of it entirely within the core kernel, or define the static key in a module and make use of it only from within that module. In fact, of the ~3,000 static keys defined, I found only about 5 or so that did not fit this pattern. Thus, we can remove the static_key->next field entirely and overload the static_key->entries field. That is, when all the static_key uses are contained within the same module, static_key->entries continues to point to those uses. However, if the static_key uses are not contained within the module where the static_key is defined, then we allocate a struct static_key_mod, store a pointer to the uses within that struct static_key_mod, and have the static key point at the static_key_mod. This does incur some extra memory usage when a static_key is used in a module that does not define it, but since there are only a handful of such cases there is a net savings. In order to identify if the static_key->entries pointer contains a struct static_key_mod or a struct jump_entry pointer, bit 1 of static_key->entries is set to 1 if it points to a struct static_key_mod and is 0 if it points to a struct jump_entry. We were already using bit 0 in a similar way to store the initial value of the static_key. This does mean that allocations of struct static_key_mod and that the struct jump_entry tables need to be at least 4-byte aligned in memory. As far as I can tell all arches meet this criteria. For my .config, the patch increased the text by 778 bytes, but reduced the data + bss size by 14912, for a net savings of 14,134 bytes. text data bss dec hex filename 8092427 5016512 790528 13899467 d416cb vmlinux.pre 8093205 5001600 790528 13885333 d3df95 vmlinux.post Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486154544-4321-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | jump_labels: API for flushing deferred jump label updatesDavid Matlack2017-01-121-0/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Modules that use static_key_deferred need a way to synchronize with any delayed work that is still pending when the module is unloaded. Introduce static_key_deferred_flush() which flushes any pending jump label updates. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'powerpc-4.8-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-051-0/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "These were delayed for various reasons, so I let them sit in next a bit longer, rather than including them in my first pull request. Fixes: - Fix early access to cpu_spec relocation from Benjamin Herrenschmidt - Fix incorrect event codes in power9-event-list from Madhavan Srinivasan - Move register_process_table() out of ppc_md from Michael Ellerman Use jump_label use for [cpu|mmu]_has_feature(): - Add mmu_early_init_devtree() from Michael Ellerman - Move disable_radix handling into mmu_early_init_devtree() from Michael Ellerman - Do hash device tree scanning earlier from Michael Ellerman - Do radix device tree scanning earlier from Michael Ellerman - Do feature patching before MMU init from Michael Ellerman - Check features don't change after patching from Michael Ellerman - Make MMU_FTR_RADIX a MMU family feature from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Convert mmu_has_feature() to returning bool from Michael Ellerman - Convert cpu_has_feature() to returning bool from Michael Ellerman - Define radix_enabled() in one place & use static inline from Michael Ellerman - Add early_[cpu|mmu]_has_feature() from Michael Ellerman - Convert early cpu/mmu feature check to use the new helpers from Aneesh Kumar K.V - jump_label: Make it possible for arches to invoke jump_label_init() earlier from Kevin Hao - Call jump_label_init() in apply_feature_fixups() from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Remove mfvtb() from Kevin Hao - Move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file from Kevin Hao - Add kconfig option to use jump labels for cpu/mmu_has_feature() from Michael Ellerman - Add option to use jump label for cpu_has_feature() from Kevin Hao - Add option to use jump label for mmu_has_feature() from Kevin Hao - Catch usage of cpu/mmu_has_feature() before jump label init from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Annotate jump label assembly from Michael Ellerman TLB flush enhancements from Aneesh Kumar K.V: - radix: Implement tlb mmu gather flush efficiently - Add helper for finding SLBE LLP encoding - Use hugetlb flush functions - Drop multiple definition of mm_is_core_local - radix: Add tlb flush of THP ptes - radix: Rename function and drop unused arg - radix/hugetlb: Add helper for finding page size - hugetlb: Add flush_hugetlb_tlb_range - remove flush_tlb_page_nohash Add new ptrace regsets from Anshuman Khandual and Simon Guo: - elf: Add powerpc specific core note sections - Add the function flush_tmregs_to_thread - Enable in transaction NT_PRFPREG ptrace requests - Enable in transaction NT_PPC_VMX ptrace requests - Enable in transaction NT_PPC_VSX ptrace requests - Adapt gpr32_get, gpr32_set functions for transaction - Enable support for NT_PPC_CGPR - Enable support for NT_PPC_CFPR - Enable support for NT_PPC_CVMX - Enable support for NT_PPC_CVSX - Enable support for TM SPR state - Enable NT_PPC_TM_CTAR, NT_PPC_TM_CPPR, NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR - Enable support for NT_PPPC_TAR, NT_PPC_PPR, NT_PPC_DSCR - Enable support for EBB registers - Enable support for Performance Monitor registers" * tag 'powerpc-4.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (48 commits) powerpc/mm: Move register_process_table() out of ppc_md powerpc/perf: Fix incorrect event codes in power9-event-list powerpc/32: Fix early access to cpu_spec relocation powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for Performance Monitor registers powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for EBB registers powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPPC_TAR, NT_PPC_PPR, NT_PPC_DSCR powerpc/ptrace: Enable NT_PPC_TM_CTAR, NT_PPC_TM_CPPR, NT_PPC_TM_CDSCR powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for TM SPR state powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPC_CVSX powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPC_CVMX powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPC_CFPR powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPC_CGPR powerpc/ptrace: Adapt gpr32_get, gpr32_set functions for transaction powerpc/ptrace: Enable in transaction NT_PPC_VSX ptrace requests powerpc/ptrace: Enable in transaction NT_PPC_VMX ptrace requests powerpc/ptrace: Enable in transaction NT_PRFPREG ptrace requests powerpc/process: Add the function flush_tmregs_to_thread elf: Add powerpc specific core note sections powerpc/mm: remove flush_tlb_page_nohash powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Add flush_hugetlb_tlb_range ...
| * jump_label: Make it possible for arches to invoke jump_label_init() earlierKevin Hao2016-08-011-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some arches (powerpc at least) would like to invoke jump_label_init() much earlier in boot. So check static_key_initialized in order to make sure this function runs only once. LGTM-by: Ingo (http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144049104329961&w=2) Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* | Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-041-1/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module updates from Rusty Russell: "The only interesting thing here is Jessica's patch to add ro_after_init support to modules. The rest are all trivia" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: extable.h: add stddef.h so "NULL" definition is not implicit modules: add ro_after_init support jump_label: disable preemption around __module_text_address(). exceptions: fork exception table content from module.h into extable.h modules: Add kernel parameter to blacklist modules module: Do a WARN_ON_ONCE() for assert module mutex not held Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modules module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel module: fix redundant test. module: fix noreturn attribute for __module_put_and_exit()
| * | jump_label: disable preemption around __module_text_address().Rusty Russell2016-08-041-1/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Steven reported a warning caused by not holding module_mutex or rcu_read_lock_sched: his backtrace was corrupted but a quick audit found this possible cause. It's wrong anyway... Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* / jump_label: remove bug.h, atomic.h dependencies for HAVE_JUMP_LABELJason Baron2016-08-041-0/+53
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current jump_label.h includes bug.h for things such as WARN_ON(). This makes the header problematic for inclusion by kernel.h or any headers that kernel.h includes, since bug.h includes kernel.h (circular dependency). The inclusion of atomic.h is similarly problematic. Thus, this should make jump_label.h 'includable' from most places. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7060ce35ddd0d20b33bf170685e6b0fab816bdf2.1467837322.git.jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-251-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The locking tree was busier in this cycle than the usual pattern - a couple of major projects happened to coincide. The main changes are: - implement the atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() API natively across all SMP architectures (Peter Zijlstra) - add atomic_fetch_{inc/dec}() as well, using the generic primitives (Davidlohr Bueso) - optimize various aspects of rwsems (Jason Low, Davidlohr Bueso, Waiman Long) - optimize smp_cond_load_acquire() on arm64 and implement LSE based atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() on arm64 (Will Deacon) - introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() and fix various barrier mis-uses and bugs (Peter Zijlstra) - after discovering ancient spin_unlock_wait() barrier bugs in its implementation and usage, strengthen its semantics and update/fix usage sites (Peter Zijlstra) - optimize mutex_trylock() fastpath (Peter Zijlstra) - ... misc fixes and cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits) locking/atomic: Introduce inc/dec variants for the atomic_fetch_$op() API locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire() locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warning locking/qspinlock: Use __this_cpu_dec() instead of full-blown this_cpu_dec() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Fix tilepro build locking/atomic, arch/m68k: Remove comment locking/atomic, arch/arc: Fix build locking/Documentation: Clarify limited control-dependency scope locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add() locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire() locking/atomic, arch/mips: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic, arch/alpha: Convert to _relaxed atomics locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions locking/atomic: Remove linux/atomic.h:atomic_fetch_or() locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() locking/atomic: Fix atomic64_relaxed() bits locking/atomic, arch/xtensa: Implement atomic_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/tile: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() locking/atomic, arch/sparc: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}() ...
| * locking/static_keys: Fix non static symbol Sparse warningWei Yongjun2016-07-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following sparse warnings: kernel/jump_label.c:473:23: warning: symbol 'jump_label_module_nb' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466183980-8903-1-git-send-email-weiyj_lk@163.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()Paolo Bonzini2016-06-241-3/+33
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following scenario is possible: CPU 1 CPU 2 static_key_slow_inc() atomic_inc_not_zero() -> key.enabled == 0, no increment jump_label_lock() atomic_inc_return() -> key.enabled == 1 now static_key_slow_inc() atomic_inc_not_zero() -> key.enabled == 1, inc to 2 return ** static key is wrong! jump_label_update() jump_label_unlock() Testing the static key at the point marked by (**) will follow the wrong path for jumps that have not been patched yet. This can actually happen when creating many KVM virtual machines with userspace LAPIC emulation; just run several copies of the following program: #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> int main(void) { for (;;) { int kvmfd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); int vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); close(ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 1)); close(vmfd); close(kvmfd); } return 0; } Every KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl will attempt a static_key_slow_inc() call. The static key's purpose is to skip NULL pointer checks and indeed one of the processes eventually dereferences NULL. As explained in the commit that introduced the bug: 706249c222f6 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic") jump_label_update() needs key.enabled to be true. The solution adopted here is to temporarily make key.enabled == -1, and use go down the slow path when key.enabled <= 0. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 706249c222f6 ("locking/static_keys: Rework update logic") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466527937-69798-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com [ Small stylistic edits to the changelog and the code. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* treewide: Remove old email addressPeter Zijlstra2015-11-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There were still a number of references to my old Red Hat email address in the kernel source. Remove these while keeping the Red Hat copyright notices intact. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_keys: Add selftestPeter Zijlstra2015-08-031-1/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a little selftest that validates all combinations. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interfacePeter Zijlstra2015-08-031-7/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are various problems and short-comings with the current static_key interface: - static_key_{true,false}() read like a branch depending on the key value, instead of the actual likely/unlikely branch depending on init value. - static_key_{true,false}() are, as stated above, tied to the static_key init values STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE}. - we're limited to the 2 (out of 4) possible options that compile to a default NOP because that's what our arch_static_branch() assembly emits. So provide a new static_key interface: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name); Which define a key of different types with an initial true/false value. Then allow: static_branch_likely() static_branch_unlikely() to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the case. This means adding a second arch_static_branch_jump() assembly helper which emits a JMP per default. In order to determine the right instruction for the right state, encode the branch type in the LSB of jump_entry::key. This is the final step in removing the naming confusion that has led to a stream of avoidable bugs such as: a833581e372a ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()") ... but it also allows new static key combinations that will give us performance enhancements in the subsequent patches. Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> # arm Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # ppc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/static_keys: Rework update logicPeter Zijlstra2015-08-031-50/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of spreading the branch_default logic all over the place, concentrate it into the one jump_label_type() function. This does mean we need to actually increment/decrement the enabled count _before_ calling the update path, otherwise jump_label_type() will not see the right state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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