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* power management: no valid states w/o pm_opsJohannes Berg2007-02-231-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change /sys/power/state to not advertise any valid states (except for disk if SOFTWARE_SUSPEND is enabled) when no pm_ops have been set so userspace can easily discover what states should be available. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Macheck <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Change pm_ops handling by userland interfaceRafael J. Wysocki2007-02-111-12/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the userland interface of swsusp call pm_ops->finish() after enable_nonboot_cpus() and before resume_device(), as indicated by the recent discussion on Linux-PM (cf. http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2006-November/004164.html). This patch changes the SNAPSHOT_PMOPS ioctl so that its first function, PMOPS_PREPARE, only sets a switch turning the platform suspend mode on, and its last function, PMOPS_FINISH, only checks if the platform mode is enabled. This should allow the older userland tools to work with new kernels without any modifications. The changes here only affect the userland interface of swsusp. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp-change-code-ordering-in-userc-sanityAndrew Morton2007-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The compiler will do that. And if it doesn't, we don't want to either ;) Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Change code ordering in user.cRafael J. Wysocki2007-02-111-34/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the ordering of code in kernel/power/user.c so that device_suspend() is called before disable_nonboot_cpus() and device_resume() is called after enable_nonboot_cpus(). This is needed to make the userland suspend call pm_ops->finish() after enable_nonboot_cpus() and before device_resume(), as indicated by the recent discussion on Linux-PM (cf. http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2006-November/004164.html). The changes here only affect the userland interface of swsusp. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Change code ordering in disk.cRafael J. Wysocki2007-02-111-57/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the ordering of code in kernel/power/disk.c so that device_suspend() is called before disable_nonboot_cpus() and platform_finish() is called after enable_nonboot_cpus() and before device_resume(), as indicated by the recent discussion on Linux-PM (cf. http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2006-November/004164.html). The changes here only affect the built-in swsusp. [alexey.y.starikovskiy@linux.intel.com: fix LED blinking during image load] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] PM: Change code ordering in main.cRafael J. Wysocki2007-02-111-15/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As indicated in a recent thread on Linux-PM, it's necessary to call pm_ops->finish() before devce_resume(), but enable_nonboot_cpus() has to be called before pm_ops->finish() (cf. http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2006-November/004164.html). For consistency, it seems reasonable to call disable_nonboot_cpus() after device_suspend(). This way the suspend code will remain symmetrical with respect to the resume code and it may allow us to speed up things in the future by suspending and resuming devices and/or saving the suspend image in many threads. The following series of patches reorders the suspend and resume code so that nonboot CPUs are disabled after devices have been suspended and enabled before the devices are resumed. It also causes pm_ops->finish() to be called after enable_nonboot_cpus() wherever necessary. This patch: Change the ordering of code in kernel/power/main.c so that device_suspend() is called before disable_nonboot_cpus() and pm_ops->finish() is called after enable_nonboot_cpus() and before device_resume(), as indicated by recent discussion on Linux-PM (cf. http://lists.osdl.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2006-November/004164.html). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] Drop free_pages()Christoph Lameter2007-02-111-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nr_free_pages is now a simple access to a global variable. Make it a macro instead of a function. The nr_free_pages now requires vmstat.h to be included. There is one occurrence in power management where we need to add the include. Directly refrer to global_page_state() there to clarify why the #include was added. [akpm@osdl.org: arm build fix] [akpm@osdl.org: sparc64 build fix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] Use ZVC for free_pagesChristoph Lameter2007-02-112-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | This is again simplifies some of the VM counter calculations through the use of the ZVC consolidated counters. [michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: build fix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [APM] Add shared version of APM emulationRalf Baechle2007-02-091-0/+26
| | | | | | | | Currently ARM and MIPS both have nearly identical copies of the APM emulation code in their arch code. Add yet another copy of it to drivers char and make it selectable through SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Do not fail if resume device is not setRafael J. Wysocki2007-01-062-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the kernels later than 2.6.19 there is a regression that makes swsusp fail if the resume device is not explicitly specified. It can be fixed by adding an additional parameter to mm/swapfile.c:swap_type_of() allowing us to pass the (struct block_device *) corresponding to the first available swap back to the caller. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Pull bugfix into test branchLen Brown2006-12-162-4/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: kernel/power/disk.c
| * ACPI: S4: Use "platform" rather than "shutdown" mode by defaultRafael J. Wysocki2006-11-022-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It has been reported that on some systems the functionality after a resume from disk is limited if the system is simply powered off during the suspend instead of using the ACPI S4 suspend (aka platform mode). Unfortunately the default is currently to power off the system during the suspend so the users of these systems experience problems after the resume if they don't switch to the platform mode explicitly. This patch makes swsusp use the platform mode by default to avoid such situations. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Stefan Seyfried <seife@suse.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* | Driver core: deprecate PM_LEGACY, default it to NDavid Brownell2006-12-141-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deprecate the old "legacy" PM API, and more importantly default it to "n". Virtually nothing in-tree uses it any more. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | [PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezerRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-131-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] PM: Fix freezing of stopped tasksRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-131-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, if a task is stopped (ie. it's in the TASK_STOPPED state), it is considered by the freezer as unfreezeable. However, there may be a race between the freezer and the delivery of the continuation signal to the task resulting in the task running after we have finished freezing the other tasks. This, in turn, may lead to undesirable effects up to and including data corruption. To prevent this from happening we first need to make the freezer consider stopped tasks as freezeable. For this purpose we need to make freezeable() stop returning 0 for these tasks and we need to force them to enter the refrigerator. However, if there's no continuation signal in the meantime, the stopped tasks should remain stopped after all processes have been thawed, so we need to send an additional SIGSTOP to each of them before waking it up. Also, a stopped task that has just been woken up should first check if there's a freezing request for it and go to the refrigerator if that's the case. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] struct seq_operations and struct file_operations constificationHelge Deller2006-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - move some file_operations structs into the .rodata section - move static strings from policy_types[] array into the .rodata section - fix generic seq_operations usages, so that those structs may be defined as "const" as well [akpm@osdl.org: couple of fixes] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] Export pm_suspend for the shared APM emulationRalf Baechle2006-12-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new shared APM emulation just like its ARM and MIPS predecessors uses pm_suspend() which was only exported on SH. Move export to close to it's definition where it really should be anyway. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: kill write-only variablePavel Machek2006-12-071-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cleanup write-only variable, suggested by D Binderman. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] PM: Fix swsusp debug mode testprocRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'testproc' swsusp debug mode thaws tasks twice in a row, which is _very_ confusing. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Fix labelsRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-075-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move all labels in the swsusp code to the second column, so that they won't fool diff -p. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Fix coding style in suspend.cRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix coding style in suspend.c. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Untangle freeze_processesRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-30/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the loop from freeze_processes() to a separate function and call it independently for user space processes and kernel threads so that the order of freezing tasks is clearly visible. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Untangle thaw_processesRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-22/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the loop from thaw_processes() to a separate function and call it independently for kernel threads and user space processes so that the order of thawing tasks is clearly visible. Drop thaw_kernel_threads() which is never used. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] convert pm_sem to a mutexStephen Hemminger2006-12-074-26/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The power management semaphore is only used as mutex, so convert it. [akpm@osdl.org: fix rotten bug] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] suspend to disk fails if gdb is suspended with a traced childRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7534 Fix the freezing of processes so that it won't fail if there is a traced process the parent of which has been stopped. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: maurice barnum <pixi+kbug@burble.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Measure memory shrinking timeRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-073-22/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make swsusp measure and print the time needed to shrink memory during the suspend. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Support i386 systems with PAE or without PSERafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make swsusp support i386 systems with PAE or without PSE. This is done by creating temporary page tables located in resume-safe page frames before the suspend image is restored in the same way as x86_64 does it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <ncunningham@linuxmail.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: thaw userspace and kernel space separatelyNigel Cunningham2006-12-071-7/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify process thawing so that we can thaw kernel space without thawing userspace, and thaw kernelspace first. This will be useful in later patches, where I intend to get swsusp thawing kernel threads only before seeking to free memory. Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: clean up whitespace in freezer outputNigel Cunningham2006-12-071-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Minor whitespace and formatting modifications for the freezer. Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: quieten Freezer if !CONFIG_PM_DEBUGNigel Cunningham2006-12-071-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The freezer currently prints an '=' for every process that is frozen. This is pretty pointless, as the equals sign says nothing about which process is frozen, and makes logs look messier (especially if there were a large number of processes running). All we really need to know is that we started trying to freeze processes and what processes (if any) failed to freeze, or that we succeeded. Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.hNigel Cunningham2006-12-074-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so that modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don't require recompiling just about everything. [akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver] Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: fix platform modeStefan Seyfried2006-12-071-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At some point after 2.6.13, in-kernel software suspend got "incomplete" for the so-called "platform" mode. pm_ops->prepare() is never called. A visible sign of this is the "moon" light on thinkpads not flashing during suspend. Fix by readding the pm_ops->prepare call during suspend. Signed-off-by: Stefan Seyfried <seife@suse.de> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: use __GFP_WAITRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | swsusp uses GFP_ATOMIC, but it can afford to use __GFP_WAIT, which will permit it to reclaim clean pagecache instead of emitting scary page-allocation-failure messages. Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmemRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-075-239/+671
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently swsusp saves the contents of highmem pages by copying them to the normal zone which is quite inefficient (eg. it requires two normal pages to be used for saving one highmem page). This may be improved by using highmem for saving the contents of saveable highmem pages. Namely, during the suspend phase of the suspend-resume cycle we try to allocate as many free highmem pages as there are saveable highmem pages. If there are not enough highmem image pages to store the contents of all of the saveable highmem pages, some of them will be stored in the "normal" memory. Next, we allocate as many free "normal" pages as needed to store the (remaining) image data. We use a memory bitmap to mark the allocated free pages (ie. highmem as well as "normal" image pages). Now, we use another memory bitmap to mark all of the saveable pages (highmem as well as "normal") and the contents of the saveable pages are copied into the image pages. Then, the second bitmap is used to save the pfns corresponding to the saveable pages and the first one is used to save their data. During the resume phase the pfns of the pages that were saveable during the suspend are loaded from the image and used to mark the "unsafe" page frames. Next, we try to allocate as many free highmem page frames as to load all of the image data that had been in the highmem before the suspend and we allocate so many free "normal" page frames that the total number of allocated free pages (highmem and "normal") is equal to the size of the image. While doing this we have to make sure that there will be some extra free "normal" and "safe" page frames for two lists of PBEs constructed later. Now, the image data are loaded, if possible, into their "original" page frames. The image data that cannot be written into their "original" page frames are loaded into "safe" page frames and their "original" kernel virtual addresses, as well as the addresses of the "safe" pages containing their copies, are stored in one of two lists of PBEs. One list of PBEs is for the copies of "normal" suspend pages (ie. "normal" pages that were saveable during the suspend) and it is used in the same way as previously (ie. by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp). The other list of PBEs is for the copies of highmem suspend pages. The pages in this list are restored (in a reversible way) right before the arch-dependent code is called. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: add ioctl for swap files supportRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-072-1/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To be able to use swap files as suspend storage from the userland suspend tools we need an additional ioctl() that will allow us to provide the kernel with both the swap header's offset and the identification of the resume partition. The new ioctl() should be regarded as a replacement for the SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE ioctl() that from now on will be considered as obsolete, but has to stay for backwards compatibility of the interface. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: add resume_offset command line parameterRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-073-5/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the kernel command line parameter "resume_offset=" allowing us to specify the offset, in <PAGE_SIZE> units, from the beginning of the partition pointed to by the "resume=" parameter at which the swap header is located. This offset can be determined, for example, by an application using the FIBMAP ioctl to obtain the swap header's block number for given file. [akpm@osdl.org: we don't know what type sector_t is] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: use block device offsets to identify swap locationsRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-074-72/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make swsusp use block device offsets instead of swap offsets to identify swap locations and make it use the same code paths for writing as well as for reading data. This allows us to use the same code for handling swap files and swap partitions and to simplify the code, eg. by dropping rw_swap_page_sync(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: rearrange swap-handling codeRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-109/+112
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rearrange the code in kernel/power/swap.c so that the next patch is more readable. [This patch only moves the existing code.] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: use partition device and offset to identify swap areasRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-072-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Linux kernel handles swap files almost in the same way as it handles swap partitions and there are only two differences between these two types of swap areas: (1) swap files need not be contiguous, (2) the header of a swap file is not in the first block of the partition that holds it. From the swsusp's point of view (1) is not a problem, because it is already taken care of by the swap-handling code, but (2) has to be taken into consideration. In principle the location of a swap file's header may be determined with the help of appropriate filesystem driver. Unfortunately, however, it requires the filesystem holding the swap file to be mounted, and if this filesystem is journaled, it cannot be mounted during a resume from disk. For this reason we need some other means by which swap areas can be identified. For example, to identify a swap area we can use the partition that holds the area and the offset from the beginning of this partition at which the swap header is located. The following patch allows swsusp to identify swap areas this way. It changes swap_type_of() so that it takes an additional argument representing an offset of the swap header within the partition represented by its first argument. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [PATCH] uswsusp: add pmops->{prepare,enter,finish} support (aka "platform mode")Stefan Seyfried2006-12-072-1/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an ioctl to the userspace swsusp code that enables the usage of the pmops->prepare, pmops->enter and pmops->finish methods (the in-kernel suspend knows these as "platform method"). These are needed on many machines to (among others) speed up resuming by letting the BIOS skip some steps or let my hp nx5000 recognise the correct ac_adapter state after resume again. It also ensures on many machines, that changed hardware (unplugged AC adapters) gets correctly detected and that kacpid does not run wild after resume. Signed-off-by: Stefan Seyfried <seife@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context dataDavid Howells2006-11-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data. The work function can use container_of() to work out the data. For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit. To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the work_struct. This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution. Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the work function. This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated.. This is a problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch). However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container with no problems. But then the work function must itself release the work_struct by calling work_release(). In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default. Special initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR). Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* | [PATCH] swsusp: debuggingRafael J. Wysocki2006-11-031-9/+28
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a swsusp debugging mode. This does everything that's needed for a suspend except for actually suspending. So we can look in the log messages and work out a) what code is being slow and b) which drivers are misbehaving. (1) # echo testproc > /sys/power/disk # echo disk > /sys/power/state This should turn off the non-boot CPU, freeze all processes, wait for 5 seconds and then thaw the processes and the CPU. (2) # echo test > /sys/power/disk # echo disk > /sys/power/state This should turn off the non-boot CPU, freeze all processes, shrink memory, suspend all devices, wait for 5 seconds, resume the devices etc. Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Stefan Seyfried <seife@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: fix memory leaksAndrew Morton2006-10-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | My fancy new swsusp IO code had a big memory leak. It's somewhat invisible because the whole mem_map[] gets overwritten after resume, but it can cause us to get low on memory during the actual suspend process. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Use suspend_consoleRafael J. Wysocki2006-10-112-1/+15
| | | | | | | | | | Add suspend_console() and resume_console() to the suspend-to-disk code paths so that the users of netconsole can use swsusp with it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Make userland suspend work on SMP againRafael J. Wysocki2006-10-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately one of the recent changes in swsusp has broken the userland suspend on SMP. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlersDavid Howells2006-10-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
* [PATCH] namespaces: utsname: use init_utsname when appropriateSerge E. Hallyn2006-10-021-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the appropriate one to use. This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname helper. Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname(). Hope I picked all the right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c. These are now changed to utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous patch (2/7) [akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6Linus Torvalds2006-09-264-4/+22
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (47 commits) Driver core: Don't call put methods while holding a spinlock Driver core: Remove unneeded routines from driver core Driver core: Fix potential deadlock in driver core PCI: enable driver multi-threaded probe Driver Core: add ability for drivers to do a threaded probe sysfs: add proper sysfs_init() prototype drivers/base: check errors drivers/base: Platform notify needs to occur before drivers attach to the device v4l-dev2: handle __must_check add CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK add __must_check to device management code Driver core: fixed add_bind_files() definition Driver core: fix comments in drivers/base/power/resume.c sysfs_remove_bin_file: no return value, dump_stack on error kobject: must_check fixes Driver core: add ability for devices to create and remove bin files Class: add support for class interfaces for devices Driver core: create devices/virtual/ tree Driver core: add device_rename function Driver core: add ability for classes to handle devices properly ...
| * PM: no suspend_prepare() phaseDavid Brownell2006-09-261-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the new suspend_prepare() phase. It doesn't seem very usable, has never been tested, doesn't address fault cleanup, and would need a sibling resume_complete(); plus there are no real use cases. It could be restored later if those issues get resolved. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
| * PM: add kconfig option for deprecated .../power/state filesDavid Brownell2006-09-261-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED config option to control whether or not the /sys/devices/.../power/state files are provided. This will make it easier to get rid of that mechanism when the time comes, and to verify that userspace tools work right without it. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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