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* Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-10-261-117/+549
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) llist: Add back llist_add_batch() and llist_del_first() prototypes sched: Don't use tasklist_lock for debug prints sched: Warn on rt throttling sched: Unify the ->cpus_allowed mask copy sched: Wrap scheduler p->cpus_allowed access sched: Request for idle balance during nohz idle load balance sched: Use resched IPI to kick off the nohz idle balance sched: Fix idle_cpu() llist: Remove cpu_relax() usage in cmpxchg loops sched: Convert to struct llist llist: Add llist_next() irq_work: Use llist in the struct irq_work logic llist: Return whether list is empty before adding in llist_add() llist: Move cpu_relax() to after the cmpxchg() llist: Remove the platform-dependent NMI checks llist: Make some llist functions inline sched, tracing: Show PREEMPT_ACTIVE state in trace_sched_switch sched: Remove redundant test in check_preempt_tick() sched: Add documentation for bandwidth control sched: Return unused runtime on group dequeue ...
| * sched: Don't use tasklist_lock for debug printsThomas Gleixner2011-10-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid taking locks from debug prints, this avoids latencies on -rt, and improves reliability of the debug code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Unify the ->cpus_allowed mask copyPeter Zijlstra2011-10-061-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently every sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() implementation has to copy the cpumask into task_struct::cpus_allowed, this is pointless, put this copy in the generic code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jhl5s9fckd9ptw1fzbqqlrd3@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Wrap scheduler p->cpus_allowed accessPeter Zijlstra2011-10-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This task is preparatory for the migrate_disable() implementation, but stands on its own and provides a cleanup. It currently only converts those sites required for task-placement. Kosaki-san once mentioned replacing cpus_allowed with a proper cpumask_t instead of the NR_CPUS sized array it currently is, that would also require something like this. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e42skvaddos99psip0vce41o@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Request for idle balance during nohz idle load balanceSuresh Siddha2011-10-061-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rq's idle_at_tick is set to idle/busy during the timer tick depending on the cpu was idle or not. This will be used later in the load balance that will be done in the softirq context (which is a process context in -RT kernels). For nohz kernels, for the cpu doing nohz idle load balance on behalf of all the idle cpu's, its rq->idle_at_tick might have a stale value (which is recorded when it got the timer tick presumably when it is busy). As the nohz idle load balancing is also being done at the same place as the regular load balancing, nohz idle load balancing was bailing out when it sees rq's idle_at_tick not set. Thus leading to poor system utilization. Rename rq's idle_at_tick to idle_balance and set it when someone requests for nohz idle balance on an idle cpu. Reported-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111003220934.892350549@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Use resched IPI to kick off the nohz idle balanceSuresh Siddha2011-10-061-2/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current use of smp call function to kick the nohz idle balance can deadlock in this scenario. 1. cpu-A did a generic_exec_single() to cpu-B and after queuing its call single data (csd) to the call single queue, cpu-A took a timer interrupt. Actual IPI to cpu-B to process the call single queue is not yet sent. 2. As part of the timer interrupt handler, cpu-A decided to kick cpu-B for the idle load balancing (sets cpu-B's rq->nohz_balance_kick to 1) and __smp_call_function_single() with nowait will queue the csd to the cpu-B's queue. But the generic_exec_single() won't send an IPI to cpu-B as the call single queue was not empty. 3. cpu-A is busy with lot of interrupts 4. Meanwhile cpu-B is entering and exiting idle and noticed that it has it's rq->nohz_balance_kick set to '1'. So it will go ahead and do the idle load balancer and clear its rq->nohz_balance_kick. 5. At this point, csd queued as part of the step-2 above is still locked and waiting to be serviced on cpu-B. 6. cpu-A is still busy with interrupt load and now it got another timer interrupt and as part of it decided to kick cpu-B for another idle load balancing (as it finds cpu-B's rq->nohz_balance_kick cleared in step-4 above) and does __smp_call_function_single() with the same csd that is still locked. 7. And we get a deadlock waiting for the csd_lock() in the __smp_call_function_single(). Main issue here is that cpu-B can service the idle load balancer kick request from cpu-A even with out receiving the IPI and this lead to doing multiple __smp_call_function_single() on the same csd leading to deadlock. To kick a cpu, scheduler already has the reschedule vector reserved. Use that mechanism (kick_process()) instead of using the generic smp call function mechanism to kick off the nohz idle load balancing and avoid the deadlock. [ This issue is present from 2.6.35+ kernels, but marking it -stable only from v3.0+ as the proposed fix depends on the scheduler_ipi() that is introduced recently. ] Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.0+ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111003220934.834943260@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Fix idle_cpu()Thomas Gleixner2011-10-041-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On -rt we observed hackbench waking all 400 tasks to a single cpu. This is because of select_idle_sibling()'s interaction with the new ipi based wakeup scheme. The existing idle_cpu() test only checks to see if the current task on that cpu is the idle task, it does not take already queued tasks into account, nor does it take queued to be woken tasks into account. If the remote wakeup IPIs come hard enough, there won't be time to schedule away from the idle task, and would thus keep thinking the cpu was in fact idle, regardless of the fact that there were already several hundred tasks runnable. We couldn't reproduce on mainline, but there's no reason it couldn't happen. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3o30p18b2paswpc9ohy2gltp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * sched: Convert to struct llistPeter Zijlstra2011-10-041-38/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the generic llist primitives. We had a private lockless list implementation in the scheduler in the wake-list code, now that we have a generic llist implementation that provides all required operations, switch to it. This patch is not expected to change any behavior. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315836353.26517.42.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * Merge branch 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar2011-10-041-25/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: pick up the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * \ Merge branch 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar2011-09-181-16/+27
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: We are queueing up a dependent patch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Return unused runtime on group dequeuePaul Turner2011-08-141-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a local cfs_rq blocks we return the majority of its remaining quota to the global bandwidth pool for use by other runqueues. We do this only when the quota is current and there is more than min_cfs_rq_quota [1ms by default] of runtime remaining on the rq. In the case where there are throttled runqueues and we have sufficient bandwidth to meter out a slice, a second timer is kicked off to handle this delivery, unthrottling where appropriate. Using a 'worst case' antagonist which executes on each cpu for 1ms before moving onto the next on a fairly large machine: no quota generations: 197.47 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 199.46 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 205.46 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 198.46 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 208.39 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage Since we are allowed to use "stale" quota our usage is effectively bounded by the rate of input into the global pool and performance is relatively stable. with quota generations [1s increments]: 119.58 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 119.65 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 119.64 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 119.63 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 119.60 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage The large deficit here is due to quota generations (/intentionally/) preventing us from now using previously stranded slack quota. The cost is that this quota becomes unavailable. with quota generations and quota return: 200.09 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 200.09 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 198.09 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 200.09 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage 200.06 ms /cgroup/a/cpuacct.usage By returning unused quota we're able to both stably consume our desired quota and prevent unintentional overages due to the abuse of slack quota from previous quota periods (especially on a large machine). Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184758.306848658@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Add exports tracking cfs bandwidth control statisticsNikhil Rao2011-08-141-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change introduces statistics exports for the cpu sub-system, these are added through the use of a stat file similar to that exported by other subsystems. The following exports are included: nr_periods: number of periods in which execution occurred nr_throttled: the number of periods above in which execution was throttle throttled_time: cumulative wall-time that any cpus have been throttled for this group Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184758.198901931@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Migrate throttled tasks on HOTPLUGPaul Turner2011-08-141-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throttled tasks are invisisble to cpu-offline since they are not eligible for selection by pick_next_task(). The regular 'escape' path for a thread that is blocked at offline is via ttwu->select_task_rq, however this will not handle a throttled group since there are no individual thread wakeups on an unthrottle. Resolve this by unthrottling offline cpus so that threads can be migrated. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.989000590@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Prevent interactions with throttled entitiesPaul Turner2011-08-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From the perspective of load-balance and shares distribution, throttled entities should be invisible. However, both of these operations work on 'active' lists and are not inherently aware of what group hierarchies may be present. In some cases this may be side-stepped (e.g. we could sideload via tg_load_down in load balance) while in others (e.g. update_shares()) it is more difficult to compute without incurring some O(n^2) costs. Instead, track hierarchicaal throttled state at time of transition. This allows us to easily identify whether an entity belongs to a throttled hierarchy and avoid incorrect interactions with it. Also, when an entity leaves a throttled hierarchy we need to advance its time averaging for shares averaging so that the elapsed throttled time is not considered as part of the cfs_rq's operation. We also use this information to prevent buddy interactions in the wakeup and yield_to() paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.777916795@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Allow for positional tg_tree walksPaul Turner2011-08-141-13/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend walk_tg_tree to accept a positional argument static int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) Existing semantics are preserved, caller must hold rcu_lock() or sufficient analogue. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.677889157@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Add support for unthrottling group entitiesPaul Turner2011-08-141-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the start of each period we refresh the global bandwidth pool. At this time we must also unthrottle any cfs_rq entities who are now within bandwidth once more (as quota permits). Unthrottled entities have their corresponding cfs_rq->throttled flag cleared and their entities re-enqueued. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.574628950@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Add support for throttling group entitiesPaul Turner2011-08-141-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that consumption is tracked (via update_curr()) we add support to throttle group entities (and their corresponding cfs_rqs) in the case where this is no run-time remaining. Throttled entities are dequeued to prevent scheduling, additionally we mark them as throttled (using cfs_rq->throttled) to prevent them from becoming re-enqueued until they are unthrottled. A list of a task_group's throttled entities are maintained on the cfs_bandwidth structure. Note: While the machinery for throttling is added in this patch the act of throttling an entity exceeding its bandwidth is deferred until later within the series. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.480608533@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Expire invalid runtimePaul Turner2011-08-141-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since quota is managed using a global state but consumed on a per-cpu basis we need to ensure that our per-cpu state is appropriately synchronized. Most importantly, runtime that is state (from a previous period) should not be locally consumable. We take advantage of existing sched_clock synchronization about the jiffy to efficiently detect whether we have (globally) crossed a quota boundary above. One catch is that the direction of spread on sched_clock is undefined, specifically, we don't know whether our local clock is behind or ahead of the one responsible for the current expiration time. Fortunately we can differentiate these by considering whether the global deadline has advanced. If it has not, then we assume our clock to be "fast" and advance our local expiration; otherwise, we know the deadline has truly passed and we expire our local runtime. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.379275352@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Add a timer to handle CFS bandwidth refreshPaul Turner2011-08-141-21/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a per-task_group timer which handles the refresh of the global CFS bandwidth pool. Since the RT pool is using a similar timer there's some small refactoring to share this support. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.277271273@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Accumulate per-cfs_rq cpu usage and charge against bandwidthPaul Turner2011-08-141-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Account bandwidth usage on the cfs_rq level versus the task_groups to which they belong. Whether we are tracking bandwidth on a given cfs_rq is maintained under cfs_rq->runtime_enabled. cfs_rq's which belong to a bandwidth constrained task_group have their runtime accounted via the update_curr() path, which withdraws bandwidth from the global pool as desired. Updates involving the global pool are currently protected under cfs_bandwidth->lock, local runtime is protected by rq->lock. This patch only assigns and tracks quota, no action is taken in the case that cfs_rq->runtime_used exceeds cfs_rq->runtime_assigned. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.179386821@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Validate CFS quota hierarchiesPaul Turner2011-08-141-14/+98
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add constraints validation for CFS bandwidth hierarchies. Validate that: max(child bandwidth) <= parent_bandwidth In a quota limited hierarchy, an unconstrained entity (e.g. bandwidth==RUNTIME_INF) inherits the bandwidth of its parent. This constraint is chosen over sum(child_bandwidth) as notion of over-commit is valuable within SCHED_OTHER. Some basic code from the RT case is re-factored for reuse. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.083774572@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Introduce primitives to account for CFS bandwidth trackingPaul Turner2011-08-141-4/+192
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this patch we introduce the notion of CFS bandwidth, partitioned into globally unassigned bandwidth, and locally claimed bandwidth. - The global bandwidth is per task_group, it represents a pool of unclaimed bandwidth that cfs_rqs can allocate from. - The local bandwidth is tracked per-cfs_rq, this represents allotments from the global pool bandwidth assigned to a specific cpu. Bandwidth is managed via cgroupfs, adding two new interfaces to the cpu subsystem: - cpu.cfs_period_us : the bandwidth period in usecs - cpu.cfs_quota_us : the cpu bandwidth (in usecs) that this tg will be allowed to consume over period above. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184756.972636699@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Implement hierarchical task accounting for SCHED_OTHERPaul Turner2011-08-141-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce hierarchical task accounting for the group scheduling case in CFS, as well as promoting the responsibility for maintaining rq->nr_running to the scheduling classes. The primary motivation for this is that with scheduling classes supporting bandwidth throttling it is possible for entities participating in throttled sub-trees to not have root visible changes in rq->nr_running across activate and de-activate operations. This in turn leads to incorrect idle and weight-per-task load balance decisions. This also allows us to make a small fixlet to the fastpath in pick_next_task() under group scheduling. Note: this issue also exists with the existing sched_rt throttling mechanism. This patch does not address that. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184756.878333391@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: fix broken SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK handlingMike Galbraith2011-08-141-13/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting child->prio = current->normal_prio _after_ SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK has been handled for an RT parent gives birth to a deranged mutant child with non-RT policy, but RT prio and sched_class. Move PI leakage protection up, always set priorities and weight, and if the child is leaving RT class, reset rt_priority to the proper value. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311779695.8691.2.camel@marge.simson.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Remove rq->avg_load_per_taskJan H. Schönherr2011-08-141-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit a2d47777 ("sched: fix stale value in average load per task") the variable rq->avg_load_per_task is no longer required. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312189408-17172-1-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-10-261-11/+2
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) rcu: Move propagation of ->completed from rcu_start_gp() to rcu_report_qs_rsp() rcu: Remove rcu_needs_cpu_flush() to avoid false quiescent states rcu: Wire up RCU_BOOST_PRIO for rcutree rcu: Make rcu_torture_boost() exit loops at end of test rcu: Make rcu_torture_fqs() exit loops at end of test rcu: Permit rt_mutex_unlock() with irqs disabled rcu: Avoid having just-onlined CPU resched itself when RCU is idle rcu: Suppress NMI backtraces when stall ends before dump rcu: Prohibit grace periods during early boot rcu: Simplify unboosting checks rcu: Prevent early boot set_need_resched() from __rcu_pending() rcu: Dump local stack if cannot dump all CPUs' stacks rcu: Move __rcu_read_unlock()'s barrier() within if-statement rcu: Improve rcu_assign_pointer() and RCU_INIT_POINTER() documentation rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer() unconditionally insert a memory barrier rcu: Make rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() locals be correct size rcu: Eliminate in_irq() checks in rcu_enter_nohz() nohz: Remove nohz_cpu_mask rcu: Document interpretation of RCU-lockdep splats rcu: Allow rcutorture's stat_interval parameter to be changed at runtime ...
| * | | | nohz: Remove nohz_cpu_maskShi, Alex2011-09-291-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RCU no longer uses this global variable, nor does anyone else. This commit therefore removes this variable. This reduces memory footprint and also removes some atomic instructions and memory barriers from the dyntick-idle path. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
| * | | | rcu: Restore checks for blocking in RCU read-side critical sectionsPaul E. McKenney2011-09-291-0/+2
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long ago, using TREE_RCU with PREEMPT would result in "scheduling while atomic" diagnostics if you blocked in an RCU read-side critical section. However, PREEMPT now implies TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, which defeats this diagnostic. This commit therefore adds a replacement diagnostic based on PROVE_RCU. Because rcu_lockdep_assert() and lockdep_rcu_dereference() are now being used for things that have nothing to do with rcu_dereference(), rename lockdep_rcu_dereference() to lockdep_rcu_suspicious() and add a third argument that is a string indicating what is suspicious. This third argument is passed in from a new third argument to rcu_lockdep_assert(). Update all calls to rcu_lockdep_assert() to add an informative third argument. Also, add a pair of rcu_lockdep_assert() calls from within rcu_note_context_switch(), one complaining if a context switch occurs in an RCU-bh read-side critical section and another complaining if a context switch occurs in an RCU-sched read-side critical section. These are present only if the PROVE_RCU kernel parameter is enabled. Finally, fix some checkpatch whitespace complaints in lockdep.c. Again, you must enable PROVE_RCU to see these new diagnostics. But you are enabling PROVE_RCU to check out new RCU uses in any case, aren't you? Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-10-251-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (59 commits) MAINTAINERS: linux-m32r is moderated for non-subscribers linux@lists.openrisc.net is moderated for non-subscribers Drop default from "DM365 codec select" choice parisc: Kconfig: cleanup Kernel page size default Kconfig: remove redundant CONFIG_ prefix on two symbols cris: remove arch/cris/arch-v32/lib/nand_init.S microblaze: add missing CONFIG_ prefixes h8300: drop puzzling Kconfig dependencies MAINTAINERS: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au is moderated for non-subscribers tty: drop superfluous dependency in Kconfig ARM: mxc: fix Kconfig typo 'i.MX51' Fix file references in Kconfig files aic7xxx: fix Kconfig references to READMEs Fix file references in drivers/ide/ thinkpad_acpi: Fix printk typo 'bluestooth' bcmring: drop commented out line in Kconfig btmrvl_sdio: fix typo 'btmrvl_sdio_sd6888' doc: raw1394: Trivial typo fix CIFS: Don't free volume_info->UNC until we are entirely done with it. treewide: Correct spelling of successfully in comments ...
| * | | treewide: Correct spelling of successfully in commentsJoe Perches2011-09-271-1/+1
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | | posix-cpu-timers: Cure SMP wobblesPeter Zijlstra2011-09-301-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | David reported: Attached below is a watered-down version of rt/tst-cpuclock2.c from GLIBC. Just build it with "gcc -o test test.c -lpthread -lrt" or similar. Run it several times, and you will see cases where the main thread will measure a process clock difference before and after the nanosleep which is smaller than the cpu-burner thread's individual thread clock difference. This doesn't make any sense since the cpu-burner thread is part of the top-level process's thread group. I've reproduced this on both x86-64 and sparc64 (using both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries). For example: [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ ./test process: before(0.001221967) after(0.498624371) diff(497402404) thread: before(0.000081692) after(0.498316431) diff(498234739) self: before(0.001223521) after(0.001240219) diff(16698) [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ The diff of 'process' should always be >= the diff of 'thread'. I make sure to wrap the 'thread' clock measurements the most tightly around the nanosleep() call, and that the 'process' clock measurements are the outer-most ones. --- #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <pthread.h> static pthread_barrier_t barrier; static void *chew_cpu(void *arg) { pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); while (1) __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory"); return NULL; } int main(void) { clockid_t process_clock, my_thread_clock, th_clock; struct timespec process_before, process_after; struct timespec me_before, me_after; struct timespec th_before, th_after; struct timespec sleeptime; unsigned long diff; pthread_t th; int err; err = clock_getcpuclockid(0, &process_clock); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &my_thread_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 2); err = pthread_create(&th, NULL, chew_cpu, NULL); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(th, &th_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_before); if (err) return 1; sleeptime.tv_sec = 0; sleeptime.tv_nsec = 500000000; nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL); err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_after); if (err) return 1; diff = process_after.tv_nsec - process_before.tv_nsec; printf("process: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", process_before.tv_sec, process_before.tv_nsec, process_after.tv_sec, process_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = th_after.tv_nsec - th_before.tv_nsec; printf("thread: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", th_before.tv_sec, th_before.tv_nsec, th_after.tv_sec, th_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = me_after.tv_nsec - me_before.tv_nsec; printf("self: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", me_before.tv_sec, me_before.tv_nsec, me_after.tv_sec, me_after.tv_nsec, diff); return 0; } This is due to us using p->se.sum_exec_runtime in thread_group_cputime() where we iterate the thread group and sum all data. This does not take time since the last schedule operation (tick or otherwise) into account. We can cure this by using task_sched_runtime() at the cost of having to take locks. This also means we can (and must) do away with thread_group_sched_runtime() since the modified thread_group_cputime() is now more accurate and would deadlock when called from thread_group_sched_runtime(). Aside of that it makes the function safe on 32 bit systems. The old code added t->se.sum_exec_runtime unprotected. sum_exec_runtime is a 64bit value and could be changed on another cpu at the same time. Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1314874459.7945.22.camel@twins Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | sched: Fix up wchan borkageSimon Kirby2011-09-261-1/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c259e01a1ec ("sched: Separate the scheduler entry for preemption") contained a boo-boo wrecking wchan output. It forgot to put the new schedule() function in the __sched section and thereby doesn't get properly ignored for things like wchan. Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39+ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110923000346.GA25425@hostway.ca Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://tesla.tglx.de/git/linux-2.6-tipLinus Torvalds2011-09-071-15/+26
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://tesla.tglx.de/git/linux-2.6-tip: sched: Fix a memory leak in __sdt_free() sched: Move blk_schedule_flush_plug() out of __schedule() sched: Separate the scheduler entry for preemption
| * | sched: Fix a memory leak in __sdt_free()WANG Cong2011-08-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes the following memory leak: unreferenced object 0xffff880107266800 (size 512): comm "sched-powersave", pid 3718, jiffies 4323097853 (age 27495.450s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff81133940>] create_object+0x187/0x28b [<ffffffff814ac103>] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98 [<ffffffff811232ba>] __kmalloc_node+0x104/0x159 [<ffffffff81044b98>] kzalloc_node.clone.97+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffff8104cb90>] build_sched_domains+0xb7/0x7f3 [<ffffffff8104d4df>] partition_sched_domains+0x1db/0x24a [<ffffffff8109ee4a>] do_rebuild_sched_domains+0x3b/0x47 [<ffffffff810a00c7>] rebuild_sched_domains+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff8104d5ba>] sched_power_savings_store+0x6c/0x7b [<ffffffff8104d5df>] sched_mc_power_savings_store+0x16/0x18 [<ffffffff8131322c>] sysdev_class_store+0x20/0x22 [<ffffffff81193876>] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144 [<ffffffff81135b10>] vfs_write+0xaf/0x102 [<ffffffff81135d23>] sys_write+0x4d/0x74 [<ffffffff814c8a42>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.0 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1313671017-4112-1-git-send-email-amwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | sched: Move blk_schedule_flush_plug() out of __schedule()Thomas Gleixner2011-08-291-10/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no real reason to run blk_schedule_flush_plug() with interrupts and preemption disabled. Move it into schedule() and call it when the task is going voluntarily to sleep. There might be false positives when the task is woken between that call and actually scheduling, but that's not really different from being woken immediately after switching away. This fixes a deadlock in the scheduler where the blk_schedule_flush_plug() callchain enables interrupts and thereby allows a wakeup to happen of the task that's going to sleep. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dwfxtra7yg1b5r65m32ywtct@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | sched: Separate the scheduler entry for preemptionThomas Gleixner2011-08-291-5/+10
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Block-IO and workqueues call into notifier functions from the scheduler core code with interrupts and preemption disabled. These calls should be made before entering the scheduler core. To simplify this, separate the scheduler core code into __schedule(). __schedule() is directly called from the places which set PREEMPT_ACTIVE and from schedule(). This allows us to add the work checks into schedule(), so they are only called when a task voluntary goes to sleep. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110622174918.813258321@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* / perf events: Fix slow and broken cgroup context switch codeStephane Eranian2011-08-291-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current cgroup context switch code was incorrect leading to bogus counts. Furthermore, as soon as there was an active cgroup event on a CPU, the context switch cost on that CPU would increase by a significant amount as demonstrated by a simple ping/pong example: $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10684.51 ctxsw/s Now start a cgroup perf stat: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 100 $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 6674.61 ctxsw/s That's a 37% penalty. Note that pong is not even in the monitored cgroup. The results shown by perf stat are bogus: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 100 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 100': CPU1 <not counted> cycles test CPU1 16,984,189,138 cycles # 0.000 GHz The second 'cycles' event should report a count @ CPU clock (here 2.4GHz) as it is counting across all cgroups. The patch below fixes the bogus accounting and bypasses any cgroup switches in case the outgoing and incoming tasks are in the same cgroup. With this patch the same test now yields: $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10775.30 ctxsw/s Start perf stat with cgroup: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Run pong outside the cgroup: $ /pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10687.80 ctxsw/s The penalty is now less than 2%. And the results for perf stat are correct: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': CPU1 <not counted> cycles test # 0.000 GHz CPU1 23,933,981,448 cycles # 0.000 GHz Now perf stat reports the correct counts for for the non cgroup event. If we run pong inside the cgroup, then we also get the correct counts: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': CPU1 22,297,726,205 cycles test # 0.000 GHz CPU1 23,933,981,448 cycles # 0.000 GHz 10.001457237 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110825135803.GA4697@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-251-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits) fs: Merge split strings treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressions uwb: Fix misspelling of neighbourhood in comment net, netfilter: Remove redundant goto in ebt_ulog_packet trivial: don't touch files that are removed in the staging tree lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number doc: Kconfig: `to be' -> `be' doc: Kconfig: Typo: square -> squared doc: Konfig: Documentation/power/{pm => apm-acpi}.txt drivers/net: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/media: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/i2c: static should be at beginning of declaration XTENSA: static should be at beginning of declaration SH: static should be at beginning of declaration MIPS: static should be at beginning of declaration ARM: static should be at beginning of declaration rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check Update my e-mail address PCIe ASPM: forcedly -> forcibly gma500: push through device driver tree ... Fix up trivial conflicts: - arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/dma-m2p.c (deleted) - drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c (renamed and context nearby) - drivers/net/r8169.c (just context changes)
| * Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina2011-07-111-6/+3
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply pending patches that are based on newer code already present upstream.
| * | rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_checkMichal Hocko2011-07-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since ca5ecddf (rcu: define __rcu address space modifier for sparse) rcu_dereference_check use rcu_read_lock_held as a part of condition automatically so callers do not have to do that as well. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | | Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2011-07-241-10/+80
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'kvm-updates/3.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (143 commits) KVM: IOMMU: Disable device assignment without interrupt remapping KVM: MMU: trace mmio page fault KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support KVM: MMU: reorganize struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator KVM: MMU: lockless walking shadow page table KVM: MMU: do not need atomicly to set/clear spte KVM: MMU: introduce the rules to modify shadow page table KVM: MMU: abstract some functions to handle fault pfn KVM: MMU: filter out the mmio pfn from the fault pfn KVM: MMU: remove bypass_guest_pf KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page KVM: MMU: count used shadow pages on prepareing path KVM: MMU: rename 'pt_write' to 'emulate' KVM: MMU: cleanup for FNAME(fetch) KVM: MMU: optimize to handle dirty bit KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault path KVM: x86: introduce vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa to cleanup the code KVM: MMU: do not update slot bitmap if spte is nonpresent KVM: MMU: fix walking shadow page table KVM guest: KVM Steal time registration ...
| * | | sched: adjust scheduler cpu power for stolen timeGlauber Costa2011-07-141-10/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes update_rq_clock() aware of steal time. The mechanism of operation is not different from irq_time, and follows the same principles. This lives in a CONFIG option itself, and can be compiled out independently of the rest of steal time reporting. The effect of disabling it is that the scheduler will still report steal time (that cannot be disabled), but won't use this information for cpu power adjustments. Everytime update_rq_clock_task() is invoked, we query information about how much time was stolen since last call, and feed it into sched_rt_avg_update(). Although steal time reporting in account_process_tick() keeps track of the last time we read the steal clock, in prev_steal_time, this patch do it independently using another field, prev_steal_time_rq. This is because otherwise, information about time accounted in update_process_tick() would never reach us in update_rq_clock(). Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * | | KVM guest: Steal time accountingGlauber Costa2011-07-141-0/+43
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch accounts steal time time in account_process_tick. If one or more tick is considered stolen in the current accounting cycle, user/system accounting is skipped. Idle is fine, since the hypervisor does not report steal time if the guest is halted. Accounting steal time from the core scheduler give us the advantage of direct acess to the runqueue data. In a later opportunity, it can be used to tweak cpu power and make the scheduler aware of the time it lost. [avi: <asm/paravirt.h> doesn't exist on many archs] Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-231-81/+36
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits) sched: Cleanup duplicate local variable in [enqueue|dequeue]_task_fair sched: Replace use of entity_key() sched: Separate group-scheduling code more clearly sched: Reorder root_domain to remove 64 bit alignment padding sched: Do not attempt to destroy uninitialized rt_bandwidth sched: Remove unused function cpu_cfs_rq() sched: Fix (harmless) typo 'CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED' sched, cgroup: Optimize load_balance_fair() sched: Don't update shares twice on on_rq parent sched: update correct entity's runtime in check_preempt_wakeup() xtensa: Use generic config PREEMPT definition h8300: Use generic config PREEMPT definition m32r: Use generic PREEMPT config sched: Skip autogroup when looking for all rt sched groups sched: Simplify mutex_spin_on_owner() sched: Remove rcu_read_lock() from wake_affine() sched: Generalize sleep inside spinlock detection sched: Make sleeping inside spinlock detection working in !CONFIG_PREEMPT sched: Isolate preempt counting in its own config option sched: Remove pointless in_atomic() definition check ...
| * | | sched: Separate group-scheduling code more clearlyJan H. Schönherr2011-07-211-24/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up cfs/rt runqueue initialization by moving group scheduling related code into the corresponding functions. Also, keep group scheduling as an add-on, so that things are only done additionally, i. e. remove the init_*_rq() calls from init_tg_*_entry(). (This removes a redundant initalization during sched_init()). In case of group scheduling rt_rq->highest_prio.curr is now initialized twice, but adding another #ifdef seems not worth it. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310661163-16606-1-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Reorder root_domain to remove 64 bit alignment paddingRichard Kennedy2011-07-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reorder root_domain to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding on 64 bit builds, this shrinks the size from 1736 to 1728 bytes, therefore using one fewer cachelines. Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310726492.1977.5.camel@castor.rsk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Do not attempt to destroy uninitialized rt_bandwidthBianca Lutz2011-07-211-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a task group is to be created and alloc_fair_sched_group() fails, then the rt_bandwidth of the corresponding task group is not yet initialized. The caller, sched_create_group(), starts a clean up procedure which calls free_rt_sched_group() which unconditionally destroys the not yet initialized rt_bandwidth. This crashes or hangs the system in lock_hrtimer_base(): UP systems dereference a NULL pointer, while SMP systems loop endlessly on a condition that cannot become true. This patch simply avoids the destruction of rt_bandwidth when the initialization code path was not reached. (This was discovered by accident with a custom kernel modification.) Signed-off-by: Bianca Lutz <sowilo@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-7-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched: Fix (harmless) typo 'CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED'Jan Schoenherr2011-07-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a typo located in a comment. Signed-off-by: Jan Schoenherr <schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310580816-10861-2-git-send-email-schnhrr@cs.tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | sched, cgroup: Optimize load_balance_fair()Peter Zijlstra2011-07-211-32/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use for_each_leaf_cfs_rq() instead of list_for_each_entry_rcu(), this achieves that load_balance_fair() only iterates those task_groups that actually have tasks on busiest, and that we iterate bottom-up, trying to move light groups before the heavier ones. No idea if it will actually work out to be beneficial in practice, does anybody have a cgroup workload that might show a difference one way or the other? [ Also move update_h_load to sched_fair.c, loosing #ifdef-ery ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310557009.2586.28.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | Merge branch 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar2011-07-211-46/+199
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: pick up the latest scheduler fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>