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*-. Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-cpuidle'Rafael J. Wysocki2014-08-112-7/+7
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pm-sleep: PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions * pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
| | * cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues lessMel Gorman2014-08-062-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The menu governer makes separate lookups of the CPU runqueue to get load and number of IO waiters but it can be done with a single lookup. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-08-071-4/+0
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Again, ACPICA leads the pack (47 commits), followed by cpufreq (18 commits) and system suspend/hibernation (9 commits). From the new code perspective, the ACPICA update brings ACPI 5.1 to the table, including a new device configuration object called _DSD (Device Specific Data) that will hopefully help us to operate device properties like Device Trees do (at least to some extent) and changes related to supporting ACPI on ARM. Apart from that we have hibernation changes making it use radix trees to store memory bitmaps which should speed up some operations carried out by it quite significantly. We also have some power management changes related to suspend-to-idle (the "freeze" sleep state) support and more preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM (outside of ACPICA). The rest is fixes and cleanups pretty much everywhere. Specifics: - ACPICA update to upstream version 20140724. That includes ACPI 5.1 material (support for the _CCA and _DSD predefined names, changes related to the DMAR and PCCT tables and ARM support among other things) and cleanups related to using ACPICA's header files. A major part of it is related to acpidump and the core code used by that utility. Changes from Bob Moore, David E Box, Lv Zheng, Sascha Wildner, Tomasz Nowicki, Hanjun Guo. - Radix trees for memory bitmaps used by the hibernation core from Joerg Roedel. - Support for waking up the system from suspend-to-idle (also known as the "freeze" sleep state) using ACPI-based PCI wakeup signaling (Rafael J Wysocki). - Fixes for issues related to ACPI button events (Rafael J Wysocki). - New device ID for an ACPI-enumerated device included into the Wildcat Point PCH from Jie Yang. - ACPI video updates related to backlight handling from Hans de Goede and Linus Torvalds. - Preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM from Hanjun Guo and Graeme Gregory. - ACPI PNP core cleanups from Arjun Sreedharan and Zhang Rui. - Cleanups related to ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_HANDLE() macros (Rafael J Wysocki). - ACPI-based device hotplug cleanups from Wei Yongjun and Rafael J Wysocki. - Cleanups and improvements related to system suspend from Lan Tianyu, Randy Dunlap and Rafael J Wysocki. - ACPI battery cleanup from Wei Yongjun. - cpufreq core fixes from Viresh Kumar. - Elimination of a deadband effect from the cpufreq ondemand governor and intel_pstate driver cleanups from Stratos Karafotis. - 350MHz CPU support for the powernow-k6 cpufreq driver from Mikulas Patocka. - Fix for the imx6 cpufreq driver from Anson Huang. - cpuidle core and governor cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Sandeep Tripathy and Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla. - Build fix for the big_little cpuidle driver from Sachin Kamat. - Configuration fix for the Operation Performance Points (OPP) framework from Mark Brown. - APM cleanup from Jean Delvare. - cpupower utility fixes and cleanups from Peter Senna Tschudin, Andrey Utkin, Himangi Saraogi, Rickard Strandqvist, Thomas Renninger" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (118 commits) ACPI / LPSS: add LPSS device for Wildcat Point PCH ACPI / PNP: Replace faulty is_hex_digit() by isxdigit() ACPICA: Update version to 20140724. ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Update for PCCT table changes. ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for GTDT table changes. ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for MADT changes. ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for FADT changes. ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _CCA predifined name. ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: New notify value for System Affinity Update. ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _DSD predefined name. ACPICA: Debug object: Add current value of Timer() to debug line prefix. ACPICA: acpihelp: Add UUID support, restructure some existing files. ACPICA: Utilities: Fix local printf issue. ACPICA: Tables: Update for DMAR table changes. ACPICA: Remove some extraneous printf arguments. ACPICA: Update for comments/formatting. No functional changes. ACPICA: Disassembler: Add support for the ToUUID opererator (macro). ACPICA: Remove a redundant cast to acpi_size for ACPI_OFFSET() macro. ACPICA: Work around an ancient GCC bug. ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get local x2apic id via _MAT ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'Rafael J. Wysocki2014-08-051-4/+0
| |\ \ \ | | |/ / | |/| / | | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: Remove time measurement in poll state cpuidle: Remove manual selection of the multiple driver support cpuidle: ladder governor - use macro instead of hardcoded value cpuidle: big_little: Fix build error cpuidle: menu governor - remove unused macro STDDEV_THRESH cpuidle: fix permission for driver name sysfs node cpuidle: move idle traces to cpuidle_enter_state()
| | * cpuidle: move idle traces to cpuidle_enter_state()Sandeep Tripathy2014-07-091-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | idle_exit event is the first event after a core exits idle state. So this should be traced before local irq is ebabled. Likewise idle_entry is the last event before a core enters idle state. This will ease visualising the cpu idle state from kernel traces. Signed-off-by: Sandeep Tripathy <sandeep.tripathy@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> [rjw: Subject, rebase] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-08-058-184/+301
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Move the nohz kick code out of the scheduler tick to a dedicated IPI, from Frederic Weisbecker. This necessiated quite some background infrastructure rework, including: * Clean up some irq-work internals * Implement remote irq-work * Implement nohz kick on top of remote irq-work * Move full dynticks timer enqueue notification to new kick * Move multi-task notification to new kick * Remove unecessary barriers on multi-task notification - Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions and allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeout. (Neil Brown) - Another round of sched/numa improvements, cleanups and fixes. (Rik van Riel) - Implement fast idling of CPUs when the system is partially loaded, for better scalability. (Tim Chen) - Restructure and fix the CPU hotplug handling code that may leave cfs_rq and rt_rq's throttled when tasks are migrated away from a dead cpu. (Kirill Tkhai) - Robustify the sched topology setup code. (Peterz Zijlstra) - Improve sched_feat() handling wrt. static_keys (Jason Baron) - Misc fixes. * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) sched/fair: Fix 'make xmldocs' warning caused by missing description sched: Use macro for magic number of -1 for setparam sched: Robustify topology setup sched: Fix sched_setparam() policy == -1 logic sched: Allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeout sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions sched/numa: Revert "Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loads" sched: Fix static_key race with sched_feat() sched: Remove extra static_key*() function indirection sched/rt: Fix replenish_dl_entity() comments to match the current upstream code sched: Transform resched_task() into resched_curr() sched/deadline: Kill task_struct->pi_top_task sched: Rework check_for_tasks() sched/rt: Enqueue just unthrottled rt_rq back on the stack in __disable_runtime() sched/fair: Disable runtime_enabled on dying rq sched/numa: Change scan period code to match intent sched/numa: Rework best node setting in task_numa_migrate() sched/numa: Examine a task move when examining a task swap sched/numa: Simplify task_numa_compare() sched/numa: Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loads ...
| * | | sched/fair: Fix 'make xmldocs' warning caused by missing descriptionMasanari Iida2014-07-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fix following warning caused by missing description "overload" in kernel/sched/fair.c Warning(.//kernel/sched/fair.c:5906): No description found for parameter 'overload' Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406518686-7274-1-git-send-email-standby24x7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Use macro for magic number of -1 for setparamSteven Rostedt2014-07-281-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of passing around a magic number -1 for the sched_setparam() policy, use a more descriptive macro name like SETPARAM_POLICY. [ based on top of Daniel's sched_setparam() fix ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira<bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140723112826.6ed6cbce@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Robustify topology setupPeter Zijlstra2014-07-281-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We hard assume that higher topology levels are supersets of lower levels. Detect, warn and try to fixup when we encounter this violated. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140722094740.GJ12054@laptop.lan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to merge fixes before applying ↵Ingo Molnar2014-07-282-9/+5
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | new changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | sched: Fix sched_setparam() policy == -1 logicDaniel Bristot de Oliveira2014-07-281-2/+3
| | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The scheduler uses policy == -1 to preserve the current policy state to implement sched_setparam(). But, as (int) -1 is equals to 0xffffffff, it's matching the if (policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK) on _sched_setscheduler(). This match changes the policy value to an invalid value, breaking the sched_setparam() syscall. This patch checks policy == -1 before check the SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK flag. The following program shows the bug: int main(void) { struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 5, }; sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param); param.sched_priority = 1; sched_setparam(0, &param); param.sched_priority = 0; sched_getparam(0, &param); if (param.sched_priority != 1) printf("failed priority setting (found %d instead of 1)\n", param.sched_priority); else printf("priority setting fine\n"); } Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7479f3c9cf67 "sched: Move SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK into attr::sched_flags" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ebe0566a08dbbb3999759d3f20d6004bb2dbcfa.1406079891.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeoutNeilBrown2014-07-161-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is currently not possible for various wait_on_bit functions to implement a timeout. While the "action" function that is called to do the waiting could certainly use schedule_timeout(), there is no way to carry forward the remaining timeout after a false wake-up. As false-wakeups a clearly possible at least due to possible hash collisions in bit_waitqueue(), this is a real problem. The 'action' function is currently passed a pointer to the word containing the bit being waited on. No current action functions use this pointer. So changing it to something else will be a little noisy but will have no immediate effect. This patch changes the 'action' function to take a pointer to the "struct wait_bit_key", which contains a pointer to the word containing the bit so nothing is really lost. It also adds a 'private' field to "struct wait_bit_key", which is initialized to zero. An action function can now implement a timeout with something like static int timed_out_waiter(struct wait_bit_key *key) { unsigned long waited; if (key->private == 0) { key->private = jiffies; if (key->private == 0) key->private -= 1; } waited = jiffies - key->private; if (waited > 10 * HZ) return -EAGAIN; schedule_timeout(waited - 10 * HZ); return 0; } If any other need for context in a waiter were found it would be easy to use ->private for some other purpose, or even extend "struct wait_bit_key". My particular need is to support timeouts in nfs_release_page() to avoid deadlocks with loopback mounted NFS. While wait_on_bit_timeout() would be a cleaner interface, it will not meet my need. I need the timeout to be sensitive to the state of the connection with the server, which could change. So I need to use an 'action' interface. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051604.28027.41257.stgit@notabene.brown Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functionsNeilBrown2014-07-161-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action' function to be provided which does the actual waiting. There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical. Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule(). So: Rename wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock to wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action to make it explicit that they need an action function. Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use a standard one. The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action function. All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their action functions have been discarded. wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and interpolate their own error code as appropriate. The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function. David Howells confirms this should be uniformly "uninterruptible" The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call. A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action' functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan' field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan). As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack. So the distinction will still be visible, only with different function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the gfs2/glock.c case). Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS. CIFS also now uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware schedule call as NFS. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys) Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2) Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Revert "Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loads"Peter Zijlstra2014-07-161-14/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to divergent trees, Rik find that this patch is no longer required. Requested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u6odkgkw8wz3m7orgsjfo5pi@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Fix static_key race with sched_feat()Jason Baron2014-07-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As pointed out by Andi Kleen, the usage of static keys can be racy in sched_feat_disable() vs. sched_feat_enable(). Currently, we first check the value of keys->enabled, and subsequently update the branch direction. This, can be racy and can potentially leave the keys in an inconsistent state. Take the i_mutex around these calls to resolve the race. Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d7780c83db26683955cd01e6bc654ee2586e67f.1404315388.git.jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Remove extra static_key*() function indirectionJason Baron2014-07-161-11/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I think its a bit simpler without having to follow an extra layer of static inline fuctions. No functional change just cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ce52233ce200faad93b6029d90f1411cd926667.1404315388.git.jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/rt: Fix replenish_dl_entity() comments to match the current upstream codexiaofeng.yan2014-07-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: xiaofeng.yan <xiaofeng.yan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404712744-16986-1-git-send-email-xiaofeng.yan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Transform resched_task() into resched_curr()Kirill Tkhai2014-07-166-45/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We always use resched_task() with rq->curr argument. It's not possible to reschedule any task but rq's current. The patch introduces resched_curr(struct rq *) to replace all of the repeating patterns. The main aim is cleanup, but there is a little size profit too: (before) $ size kernel/sched/built-in.o text data bss dec hex filename 155274 16445 7042 178761 2ba49 kernel/sched/built-in.o $ size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 7411490 1178376 991232 9581098 92322a vmlinux (after) $ size kernel/sched/built-in.o text data bss dec hex filename 155130 16445 7042 178617 2b9b9 kernel/sched/built-in.o $ size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 7411362 1178376 991232 9580970 9231aa vmlinux I was choosing between resched_curr() and resched_rq(), and the first name looks better for me. A little lie in Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt. I have not actually collected the tracing again. With a hope the patch won't make execution times much worse :) Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140628200219.1778.18735.stgit@localhost Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/deadline: Kill task_struct->pi_top_taskOleg Nesterov2014-07-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove task_struct->pi_top_task. The only user, rt_mutex_setprio(), can use a local. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com> Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140606165206.GB29465@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/rt: Enqueue just unthrottled rt_rq back on the stack in ↵Kirill Tkhai2014-07-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __disable_runtime() Make rt_rq available for pick_next_task(). Otherwise, their tasks stay prisoned long time till dead cpu becomes alive again. Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com> CC: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@parallels.com> CC: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> CC: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> CC: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403684388.3462.43.camel@tkhai Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/fair: Disable runtime_enabled on dying rqKirill Tkhai2014-07-052-1/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We kill rq->rd on the CPU_DOWN_PREPARE stage: cpuset_cpu_inactive -> cpuset_update_active_cpus -> partition_sched_domains -> -> cpu_attach_domain -> rq_attach_root -> set_rq_offline This unthrottles all throttled cfs_rqs. But the cpu is still able to call schedule() till take_cpu_down->__cpu_disable() is called from stop_machine. This case the tasks from just unthrottled cfs_rqs are pickable in a standard scheduler way, and they are picked by dying cpu. The cfs_rqs becomes throttled again, and migrate_tasks() in migration_call skips their tasks (one more unthrottle in migrate_tasks()->CPU_DYING does not happen, because rq->rd is already NULL). Patch sets runtime_enabled to zero. This guarantees, the runtime is not accounted, and the cfs_rqs won't exceed given cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 1, and tasks will be pickable in migrate_tasks(). runtime_enabled is recalculated again when rq becomes online again. Ben Segall also noticed, we always enable runtime in tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(). Actually, we should do that for online cpus only. To prevent races with unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs() we take get_online_cpus() lock. Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com> CC: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@parallels.com> CC: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> CC: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403684382.3462.42.camel@tkhai Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Change scan period code to match intentRik van Riel2014-07-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reading through the scan period code and comment, it appears the intent was to slow down NUMA scanning when a majority of accesses are on the local node, specifically a local:remote ratio of 3:1. However, the code actually tests local / (local + remote), and the actual cut-off point was around 30% local accesses, well before a task has actually converged on a node. Changing the threshold to 7 means scanning slows down when a task has around 70% of its accesses local, which appears to match the intent of the code more closely. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538095-31256-8-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Rework best node setting in task_numa_migrate()Rik van Riel2014-07-051-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix up the best node setting in task_numa_migrate() to deal with a task in a pseudo-interleaved NUMA group, which is already running in the best location. Set the task's preferred nid to the current nid, so task migration is not retried at a high rate. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538095-31256-7-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Examine a task move when examining a task swapRik van Riel2014-07-051-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running "perf bench numa mem -0 -m -P 1000 -p 8 -t 20" on a 4 node system results in 160 runnable threads on a system with 80 CPU threads. Once a process has nearly converged, with 39 threads on one node and 1 thread on another node, the remaining thread will be unable to migrate to its preferred node through a task swap. However, a simple task move would make the workload converge, witout causing an imbalance. Test for this unlikely occurrence, and attempt a task move to the preferred nid when it happens. # Running main, "perf bench numa mem -p 8 -t 20 -0 -m -P 1000" ### # 160 tasks will execute (on 4 nodes, 80 CPUs): # -1x 0MB global shared mem operations # -1x 1000MB process shared mem operations # -1x 0MB thread local mem operations ### ### # # 0.0% [0.2 mins] 0/0 1/1 36/2 0/0 [36/3 ] l: 0-0 ( 0) {0-2} # 0.0% [0.3 mins] 43/3 37/2 39/2 41/3 [ 6/10] l: 0-1 ( 1) {1-2} # 0.0% [0.4 mins] 42/3 38/2 40/2 40/2 [ 4/9 ] l: 1-2 ( 1) [50.0%] {1-2} # 0.0% [0.6 mins] 41/3 39/2 40/2 40/2 [ 2/9 ] l: 2-4 ( 2) [50.0%] {1-2} # 0.0% [0.7 mins] 40/2 40/2 40/2 40/2 [ 0/8 ] l: 3-5 ( 2) [40.0%] ( 41.8s converged) Without this patch, this same perf bench numa mem run had to rely on the scheduler load balancer to first balance out the load (moving a random task), before a task swap could complete the NUMA convergence. The load balancer does not normally take action unless the load difference exceeds 25%. Convergence times of over half an hour have been observed without this patch. With this patch, the NUMA balancing code will simply migrate the task, if that does not cause an imbalance. Also skip examining a CPU in detail if the improvement on that CPU is no more than the best we already have. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ggthh0rnh0yua6o5o3p6cr1o@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Simplify task_numa_compare()Rik van Riel2014-07-051-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a task is part of a numa_group, the comparison should always use the group weight, in order to make workloads converge. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538378-31571-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loadsRik van Riel2014-07-051-6/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is enabled, the load that a task places on a CPU is determined by the group the task is in. The active groups on the source and destination CPU can be different, resulting in a different load contribution by the same task at its source and at its destination. As a result, the load needs to be calculated separately for each CPU, instead of estimated once with task_h_load(). Getting this calculation right allows some workloads to converge, where previously the last thread could get stuck on another node, without being able to migrate to its final destination. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538378-31571-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Move power adjustment into load_too_imbalanced()Rik van Riel2014-07-051-15/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the NUMA code scales the load on each node with the amount of CPU power available on that node, but it does not apply any adjustment to the load of the task that is being moved over. On systems with SMT/HT, this results in a task being weighed much more heavily than a CPU core, and a task move that would even out the load between nodes being disallowed. The correct thing is to apply the power correction to the numbers after we have first applied the move of the tasks' loads to them. This also allows us to do the power correction with a multiplication, rather than a division. Also drop two function arguments for load_too_unbalanced, since it takes various factors from env already. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538378-31571-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Use group's max nid as task's preferred nidRik van Riel2014-07-051-16/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From task_numa_placement, always try to consolidate the tasks in a group on the group's top nid. In case this task is part of a group that is interleaved over multiple nodes, task_numa_migrate will set the task's preferred nid to the best node it could find for the task, so this patch will cause at most one run through task_numa_migrate. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: chegu_vinod@hp.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403538095-31256-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/fair: Implement fast idling of CPUs when the system is partially loadedTim Chen2014-07-052-5/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a system is lightly loaded (i.e. no more than 1 job per cpu), attempt to pull job to a cpu before putting it to idle is unnecessary and can be skipped. This patch adds an indicator so the scheduler can know when there's no more than 1 active job is on any CPU in the system to skip needless job pulls. On a 4 socket machine with a request/response kind of workload from clients, we saw about 0.13 msec delay when we go through a full load balance to try pull job from all the other cpus. While 0.1 msec was spent on processing the request and generating a response, the 0.13 msec load balance overhead was actually more than the actual work being done. This overhead can be skipped much of the time for lightly loaded systems. With this patch, we tested with a netperf request/response workload that has the server busy with half the cpus in a 4 socket system. We found the patch eliminated 75% of the load balance attempts before idling a cpu. The overhead of setting/clearing the indicator is low as we already gather the necessary info while we call add_nr_running() and update_sd_lb_stats.() We switch to full load balance load immediately if any cpu got more than one job on its run queue in add_nr_running. We'll clear the indicator to avoid load balance when we detect no cpu's have more than one job when we scan the work queues in update_sg_lb_stats(). We are aggressive in turning on the load balance and opportunistic in skipping the load balance. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403551009.2970.613.camel@schen9-DESK Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/idle: Drop !! while calculating 'broadcast'Viresh Kumar2014-07-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need 'broadcast' to be set to 'zero or one', but to 'zero or non-zero' and so the extra operation to convert it to 'zero or one' can be skipped. Also change type of 'broadcast' to unsigned int, i.e. type of drv->states[*].flags. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0dfbe2976aa108c53e08d3477ea90f6360c1f54c.1403584026.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Fix clock_gettime(CLOCK_[PROCESS/THREAD]_CPUTIME_ID) monotonicityMike Galbraith2014-07-051-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a task has been dequeued, it has been accounted. Do not project cycles that may or may not ever be accounted to a dequeued task, as that may make clock_gettime() both inaccurate and non-monotonic. Protect update_rq_clock() from slight TSC skew while at it. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403588980.29711.11.camel@marge.simpson.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched: Fix potential near-infinite distribute_cfs_runtime() loopBen Segall2014-07-051-21/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | distribute_cfs_runtime() intentionally only hands out enough runtime to bring each cfs_rq to 1 ns of runtime, expecting the cfs_rqs to then take the runtime they need only once they actually get to run. However, if they get to run sufficiently quickly, the period timer is still in distribute_cfs_runtime() and no runtime is available, causing them to throttle. Then distribute has to handle them again, and this can go on until distribute has handed out all of the runtime 1ns at a time, which takes far too long. Instead allow access to the same runtime that distribute is handing out, accepting that corner cases with very low quota may be able to spend the entire cfs_b->runtime during distribute_cfs_runtime, meaning that the runtime directly handed out by distribute_cfs_runtime was over quota. In addition, if a cfs_rq does manage to throttle like this, make sure the existing distribute_cfs_runtime no longer loops over it again. Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140620222120.13814.21652.stgit@sword-of-the-dawn.mtv.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/core: Fix formatting issues in sched_can_stop_tick()Viresh Kumar2014-07-051-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sched_can_stop_tick() is using 7 spaces instead of 8 spaces or a 'tab' at the beginning of few lines. Which doesn't align well with the Coding Guidelines. Also remove local variable 'rq' as it is used at only one place and we can directly use this_rq() instead. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/afb781733e4a9ffbced5eb9fd25cc0aa5c6ffd7a.1403596966.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | Merge branch 'timers/nohz' into sched/coreIngo Molnar2014-07-052-12/+22
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge these two, because upcoming patches will touch both areas. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | nohz: Use IPI implicit full barrier against rq->nr_running r/wFrederic Weisbecker2014-06-162-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A full dynticks CPU is allowed to stop its tick when a single task runs. Meanwhile when a new task gets enqueued, the CPU must be notified so that it can restart its tick to maintain local fairness and other accounting details. This notification is performed by way of an IPI. Then when the target receives the IPI, we expect it to see the new value of rq->nr_running. Hence the following ordering scenario: CPU 0 CPU 1 write rq->running get IPI smp_wmb() smp_rmb() send IPI read rq->nr_running But Paul Mckenney says that nowadays IPIs imply a full barrier on all architectures. So we can safely remove this pair and rely on the implicit barriers that come along IPI send/receive. Lets just comment on this new assumption. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
| | * | | nohz: Use nohz own full kick on 2nd task enqueueFrederic Weisbecker2014-06-162-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have a nohz full remote kick based on irq work, lets use it to notify a CPU that it's exiting single task mode. This unbloats a bit the scheduler IPI that the nohz code was abusing for its cool "callable anywhere/anytime" properties. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
| | * | | nohz: Switch to nohz full remote kick on timer enqueueFrederic Weisbecker2014-06-161-1/+7
| | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a new timer is enqueued on a full dynticks target, that CPU must re-evaluate the next tick to handle the timer correctly. This is currently performed through the scheduler IPI. Meanwhile this happens at the cost of off-topic workarounds in that fast path to make it call irq_exit(). As we plan to remove this hack off the scheduler IPI, lets use the nohz full kick instead. Pretty much any IPI fits for that job as long at it calls irq_exit(). The nohz full kick just happens to be handy and readily available here. If it happens to be too much an overkill in the future, we can still turn that timer kick into an empty IPI. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
| * | | sched: Fix CACHE_HOT_BUDY conditionHillf Danton2014-06-181-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When computing cache hot, we should check if the migration dst cpu is idle, instead of the current cpu. Though they are same in normal balancing, that is false nowadays in nohz idle balancing at least. Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140607090452.4696E301D2@webmail.sinamail.sina.com.cn Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Always try to migrate to preferred node at task_numa_placement() ↵Rik van Riel2014-06-181-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | time It is possible that at task_numa_placement() time, the task's numa_preferred_nid does not change, but the task is not actually running on the preferred node at the time. In that case, we still want to attempt migration to the preferred node. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140604163315.1dbc7b56@cuia.bos.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/numa: Ensure task_numa_migrate() checks the preferred nodeRik van Riel2014-06-181-3/+2
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first thing task_numa_migrate() does is check to see if there is CPU capacity available on the preferred node, in order to move the task there. However, if the preferred node is all busy, we would skip considering that node for tasks swaps in the subsequent loop. This prevents NUMA convergence of tasks on busy systems. However, swapping locations with a task on our preferred nid, when the preferred nid is busy, is perfectly fine. The fix is to also look for a CPU on our preferred nid when it is totally busy. This changes "perf bench numa mem -p 4 -t 20 -m -0 -P 1000" from not converging in 15 minutes on my 4 node system, to converging in 10-20 seconds. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140604160942.6969b101@cuia.bos.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'for-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-08-042-2/+2
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo: "Mostly changes to get the v2 interface ready. The core features are mostly ready now and I think it's reasonable to expect to drop the devel mask in one or two devel cycles at least for a subset of controllers. - cgroup added a controller dependency mechanism so that block cgroup can depend on memory cgroup. This will be used to finally support IO provisioning on the writeback traffic, which is currently being implemented. - The v2 interface now uses a separate table so that the interface files for the new interface are explicitly declared in one place. Each controller will explicitly review and add the files for the new interface. - cpuset is getting ready for the hierarchical behavior which is in the similar style with other controllers so that an ancestor's configuration change doesn't change the descendants' configurations irreversibly and processes aren't silently migrated when a CPU or node goes down. All the changes are to the new interface and no behavior changed for the multiple hierarchies" * 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (29 commits) cpuset: fix the WARN_ON() in update_nodemasks_hier() cgroup: initialize cgrp_dfl_root_inhibit_ss_mask from !->dfl_files test cgroup: make CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL and CFTYPE_NO_ internal to cgroup core cgroup: distinguish the default and legacy hierarchies when handling cftypes cgroup: replace cgroup_add_cftypes() with cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes() cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypes cgroup: split cgroup_base_files[] into cgroup_{dfl|legacy}_base_files[] cpuset: export effective masks to userspace cpuset: allow writing offlined masks to cpuset.cpus/mems cpuset: enable onlined cpu/node in effective masks cpuset: refactor cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks() cpuset: make cs->{cpus, mems}_allowed as user-configured masks cpuset: apply cs->effective_{cpus,mems} cpuset: initialize top_cpuset's configured masks at mount cpuset: use effective cpumask to build sched domains cpuset: inherit ancestor's masks if effective_{cpus, mems} becomes empty cpuset: update cs->effective_{cpus, mems} when config changes cpuset: update cpuset->effective_{cpus,mems} at hotplug cpuset: add cs->effective_cpus and cs->effective_mems cgroup: clean up sane_behavior handling ...
| * | cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypesTejun Heo2014-07-152-2/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes is used for both the unified default hierarchy and legacy ones and subsystems can mark each file with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE if it has to appear only on one of them. This is quite hairy and error-prone. Also, we may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without thinking it through. cgroup_subsys will grow two separate cftype arrays and apply each only on the hierarchies of the matching type. This will allow organizing cftypes in a lot clearer way and encourage subsystems to scrutinize the interface which is being exposed in the new default hierarchy. In preparation, this patch renames cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to cgroup_subsys->legacy_cftypes. This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-07-191-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner: "Prevent a possible divide by zero in the debugging code" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom() calculation
| * | sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom() calculationMateusz Guzik2014-07-161-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | proc_sched_show_task() does: if (nr_switches) do_div(avg_atom, nr_switches); nr_switches is unsigned long and do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero on e.g. x86-64 and be truncated to zero for division. Fix the problem by using div64_ul() instead. As a side effect calculations of avg_atom for big nr_switches are now correct. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402750809-31991-1-git-send-email-mguzik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / rcu: Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCUPaul E. McKenney2014-06-231-6/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ac1bea85781e (Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states) fixed a problem where a CPU looping in the kernel with but one runnable task would give RCU CPU stall warnings, even if the in-kernel loop contained cond_resched() calls. Unfortunately, in so doing, it introduced performance regressions in Anton Blanchard's will-it-scale "open1" test. The problem appears to be not so much the increased cond_resched() path length as an increase in the rate at which grace periods complete, which increased per-update grace-period overhead. This commit takes a different approach to fixing this bug, mainly by moving the RCU-visible quiescent state from cond_resched() to rcu_note_context_switch(), and by further reducing the check to a simple non-zero test of a single per-CPU variable. However, this approach requires that the force-quiescent-state processing send resched IPIs to the offending CPUs. These will be sent only once the grace period has reached an age specified by the boot/sysfs parameter rcutree.jiffies_till_sched_qs, or once the grace period reaches an age halfway to the point at which RCU CPU stall warnings will be emitted, whichever comes first. Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> [ paulmck: Made rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() as suggested by the ktest build robot. Also fixed smp_mb() comment as noted by Oleg Nesterov. ] Merge with e552592e (Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-06-137-286/+353
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Second round of scheduler changes: - try-to-wakeup and IPI reduction speedups, from Andy Lutomirski - continued power scheduling cleanups and refactorings, from Nicolas Pitre - misc fixes and enhancements" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/deadline: Delete extraneous extern for to_ratio() sched/idle: Optimize try-to-wake-up IPI sched/idle: Simplify wake_up_idle_cpu() sched/idle: Clear polling before descheduling the idle thread sched, trace: Add a tracepoint for IPI-less remote wakeups cpuidle: Set polling in poll_idle sched: Remove redundant assignment to "rt_rq" in update_curr_rt(...) sched: Rename capacity related flags sched: Final power vs. capacity cleanups sched: Remove remaining dubious usage of "power" sched: Let 'struct sched_group_power' care about CPU capacity sched/fair: Disambiguate existing/remaining "capacity" usage sched/fair: Change "has_capacity" to "has_free_capacity" sched/fair: Remove "power" from 'struct numa_stats' sched: Fix signedness bug in yield_to() sched/fair: Use time_after() in record_wakee() sched/balancing: Reduce the rate of needless idle load balancing sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period
| * Merge commit '3cf2f34' into sched/core, to fix build errorIngo Molnar2014-06-123-4/+20
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix this dependency on the locking tree's smp_mb*() API changes: kernel/sched/idle.c:247:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘smp_mb__after_atomic’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | sched/deadline: Delete extraneous extern for to_ratio()Paul Gortmaker2014-06-051-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was a prototype for it added to kernel/sched/sched.h at the same time the extern was added, so the extern in the C file was never really ever needed. See commit 332ac17ef5bfcff4766dfdfd3b4cdf10b8f8f155 ("sched/deadline: Add bandwidth management for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks") for details. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400013605-18717-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | sched/idle: Optimize try-to-wake-up IPIPeter Zijlstra2014-06-053-9/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ This series reduces the number of IPIs on Andy's workload by something like 99%. It's down from many hundreds per second to very few. The basic idea behind this series is to make TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG be a reliable indication that the idle task is polling. Once that's done, the rest is reasonably straightforward. ] When enqueueing tasks on remote LLC domains, we send an IPI to do the work 'locally' and avoid bouncing all the cachelines over. However, when the remote CPU is idle (and polling, say x86 mwait), we don't need to send an IPI, we can simply kick the TIF word to wake it up and have the 'idle' loop do the work. So when _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is set, but _TIF_NEED_RESCHED is not (yet) set, set _TIF_NEED_RESCHED and avoid sending the IPI. Much-requested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> [Edited by Andy Lutomirski, but this is mostly Peter Zijlstra's code.] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce06f8b02e7e337be63e97597fc4b248d3aa6f9b.1401902905.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | sched/idle: Simplify wake_up_idle_cpu()Andy Lutomirski2014-06-051-20/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that rq->idle's polling bit is a reliable indication that the cpu is polling, use it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/922f00761445a830ebb23d058e2ae53956ce2d73.1401902905.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>