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* Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.13-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-12-062-10/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: "A regression showed up that there's a large delay when enabling all events. This was prevalent when FTRACE_SELFTEST was enabled which enables all events several times, and caused the system bootup to pause for over a minute. This was tracked down to an addition of a synchronize_sched() performed when system call tracepoints are unregistered. The synchronize_sched() is needed between the unregistering of the system call tracepoint and a deletion of a tracing instance buffer. But placing the synchronize_sched() in the unreg of *every* system call tracepoint is a bit overboard. A single synchronize_sched() before the deletion of the instance is sufficient" * tag 'trace-fixes-3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Only run synchronize_sched() at instance deletion time
| * tracing: Only run synchronize_sched() at instance deletion timeSteven Rostedt2013-12-052-10/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It has been reported that boot up with FTRACE_SELFTEST enabled can take a very long time. There can be stalls of over a minute. This was tracked down to the synchronize_sched() called when a system call event is disabled. As the self tests enable and disable thousands of events, this makes the synchronize_sched() get called thousands of times. The synchornize_sched() was added with d562aff93bfb53 "tracing: Add support for SOFT_DISABLE to syscall events" which caused this regression (added in 3.13-rc1). The synchronize_sched() is to protect against the events being accessed when a tracer instance is being deleted. When an instance is being deleted all the events associated to it are unregistered. The synchronize_sched() makes sure that no more users are running when it finishes. Instead of calling synchronize_sched() for all syscall events, we only need to call it once, after the events are unregistered and before the instance is deleted. The event_mutex is held during this action to prevent new users from enabling events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131203124120.427b9661@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-12-021-1/+7
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc kernel and tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools lib traceevent: Fix conversion of pointer to integer of different size perf/trace: Properly use u64 to hold event_id perf: Remove fragile swevent hlist optimization ftrace, perf: Avoid infinite event generation loop tools lib traceevent: Fix use of multiple options in processing field perf header: Fix possible memory leaks in process_group_desc() perf header: Fix bogus group name perf tools: Tag thread comm as overriden
| * perf/trace: Properly use u64 to hold event_idVince Weaver2013-11-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 64-bit attr.config value for perf trace events was being copied into an "int" before doing a comparison, meaning the top 32 bits were being truncated. As far as I can tell this didn't cause any errors, but it did mean it was possible to create valid aliases for all the tracepoint ids which I don't think was intended. (For example, 0xffffffff00000018 and 0x18 both enable the same tracepoint). Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1311151236100.11932@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * ftrace, perf: Avoid infinite event generation loopPeter Zijlstra2013-11-191-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vince's perf-trinity fuzzer found yet another 'interesting' problem. When we sample the irq_work_exit tracepoint with period==1 (or PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) and we add an fasync SIGNAL handler we create an infinite event generation loop: ,-> <IPI> | irq_work_exit() -> | trace_irq_work_exit() -> | ... | __perf_event_overflow() -> (due to fasync) | irq_work_queue() -> (irq_work_list must be empty) '--------- arch_irq_work_raise() Similar things can happen due to regular poll() wakeups if we exceed the ring-buffer wakeup watermark, or have an event_limit. To avoid this, dis-allow sampling this particular tracepoint. In order to achieve this, create a special perf_perm function pointer for each event and call this (when set) on trying to create a tracepoint perf event. [ roasted: use expr... to allow for ',' in your expression ] Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131114152304.GC5364@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | ftrace: Fix function graph with loading of modulesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-11-261-29/+35
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8c4f3c3fa9681 "ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload" fixed module loading and unloading with respect to function tracing, but it missed the function graph tracer. If you perform the following # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo function_graph > current_tracer # modprobe nfsd # echo nop > current_tracer You'll get the following oops message: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2910 at /linux.git/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1640 __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.35+0x168/0x1b9() Modules linked in: nfsd exportfs nfs_acl lockd ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables uinput snd_hda_codec_idt CPU: 2 PID: 2910 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-test #7 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 0000000000000668 ffff8800787efcf8 ffffffff814fe193 ffff88007d500000 0000000000000000 ffff8800787efd38 ffffffff8103b80a 0000000000000668 ffffffff810b2b9a ffffffff81a48370 0000000000000001 ffff880037aea000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff814fe193>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7c [<ffffffff8103b80a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0x9b [<ffffffff810b2b9a>] ? __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.35+0x168/0x1b9 [<ffffffff8103b83e>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff810b2b9a>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.35+0x168/0x1b9 [<ffffffff81502f89>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x364/0x364 [<ffffffff810b2cc2>] ftrace_shutdown+0xd7/0x12b [<ffffffff810b47f0>] unregister_ftrace_graph+0x49/0x78 [<ffffffff810c4b30>] graph_trace_reset+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810bf393>] tracing_set_tracer+0xa7/0x26a [<ffffffff810bf5e1>] tracing_set_trace_write+0x8b/0xbd [<ffffffff810c501c>] ? ftrace_return_to_handler+0xb2/0xde [<ffffffff811240a8>] ? __sb_end_write+0x5e/0x5e [<ffffffff81122aed>] vfs_write+0xab/0xf6 [<ffffffff8150a185>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x85/0x85 [<ffffffff81122dbd>] SyS_write+0x59/0x82 [<ffffffff8150a185>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x85/0x85 [<ffffffff8150a2d2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ---[ end trace 940358030751eafb ]--- The above mentioned commit didn't go far enough. Well, it covered the function tracer by adding checks in __register_ftrace_function(). The problem is that the function graph tracer circumvents that (for a slight efficiency gain when function graph trace is running with a function tracer. The gain was not worth this). The problem came with ftrace_startup() which should always be called after __register_ftrace_function(), if you want this bug to be completely fixed. Anyway, this solution moves __register_ftrace_function() inside of ftrace_startup() and removes the need to call them both. Reported-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Fixes: ed926f9b35cd ("ftrace: Use counters to enable functions to trace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'trace-3.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-11-1614-209/+518
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing update from Steven Rostedt: "This batch of changes is mostly clean ups and small bug fixes. The only real feature that was added this release is from Namhyung Kim, who introduced "set_graph_notrace" filter that lets you run the function graph tracer and not trace particular functions and their call chain. Tom Zanussi added some updates to the ftrace multibuffer tracing that made it more consistent with the top level tracing. One of the fixes for perf function tracing required an API change in RCU; the addition of "rcu_is_watching()". As Paul McKenney is pushing that change in this release too, he gave me a branch that included all the changes to get that working, and I pulled that into my tree in order to complete the perf function tracing fix" * tag 'trace-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Add rcu annotation for syscall trace descriptors tracing: Do not use signed enums with unsigned long long in fgragh output tracing: Remove unused function ftrace_off_permanent() tracing: Do not assign filp->private_data to freed memory tracing: Add helper function tracing_is_disabled() tracing: Open tracer when ftrace_dump_on_oops is used tracing: Add support for SOFT_DISABLE to syscall events tracing: Make register/unregister_ftrace_command __init tracing: Update event filters for multibuffer recordmcount.pl: Add support for __fentry__ ftrace: Have control op function callback only trace when RCU is watching rcu: Do not trace rcu_is_watching() functions ftrace/x86: skip over the breakpoint for ftrace caller trace/trace_stat: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding ftrace: Add set_graph_notrace filter ftrace: Narrow down the protected area of graph_lock ftrace: Introduce struct ftrace_graph_data ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_graph_filter_enabled tracing: Fix potential out-of-bounds in trace_get_user() tracing: Show more exact help information about snapshot
| * tracing: Add rcu annotation for syscall trace descriptorsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-11-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sparse complains about the enter/exit_sysycall_files[] variables being dereferenced with rcu_dereference_sched(). The fields need to be annotated with __rcu. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Do not use signed enums with unsigned long long in fgragh outputSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-11-062-11/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The duration field of print_graph_duration() can also be used to do the space filling by passing an enum in it: DURATION_FILL_FULL DURATION_FILL_START DURATION_FILL_END The problem is that these are enums and defined as negative, but the duration field is unsigned long long. Most archs are fine with this but blackfin fails to compile because of it: kernel/built-in.o: In function `print_graph_duration': kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:782: undefined reference to `__ucmpdi2' Overloading a unsigned long long with an signed enum is just bad in principle. We can accomplish the same thing by using part of the flags field instead. Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Remove unused function ftrace_off_permanent()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-11-061-15/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the past, ftrace_off_permanent() was called if something strange was detected. But the ftrace_bug() now handles all the anomolies that can happen with ftrace (function tracing), and there are no uses of ftrace_off_permanent(). Get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Do not assign filp->private_data to freed memoryGeyslan G. Bem2013-11-061-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In system_tr_open(), the filp->private_data can be assigned the 'dir' variable even if it was freed. This is on the error path, and is harmless because the error return code will prevent filp->private_data from being used. But for correctness, we should not assign it to a recently freed variable, as that can cause static tools to give false warnings. Also have both subsystem_open() and system_tr_open() return -ENODEV if tracing has been disabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383764571-7318-1-git-send-email-geyslan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Add helper function tracing_is_disabled()Geyslan G. Bem2013-11-062-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch creates the function 'tracing_is_disabled', which can be used outside of trace.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382141754-12155-1-git-send-email-geyslan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Open tracer when ftrace_dump_on_oops is usedCody P Schafer2013-11-061-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With ftrace_dump_on_oops, we previously did not open the tracer in question, sometimes causing the trace output to be useless. For example, the function_graph tracer with tracing_thresh set dumped via ftrace_dump_on_oops would show a series of '}' indented at different levels, but no function names. call trace->open() (and do a few other fixups copied from the normal dump path) to make the output more intelligible. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382554197-16961-1-git-send-email-cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Add support for SOFT_DISABLE to syscall eventsTom Zanussi2013-11-052-12/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original SOFT_DISABLE patches didn't add support for soft disable of syscall events; this adds it. Add an array of ftrace_event_file pointers indexed by syscall number to the trace array and remove the existing enabled bitmaps, which as a result are now redundant. The ftrace_event_file structs in turn contain the soft disable flags we need for per-syscall soft disable accounting. Adding ftrace_event_files also means we can remove the USE_CALL_FILTER bit, thus enabling multibuffer filter support for syscall events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e72b566e85d8df8042f133efbc6c30e21fb017e.1382620672.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Make register/unregister_ftrace_command __initTom Zanussi2013-11-052-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | register/unregister_ftrace_command() are only ever called from __init functions, so can themselves be made __init. Also make register_snapshot_cmd() __init for the same reason. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d4042c8cadb7ae6f843ac9a89a24e1c6a3099727.1382620672.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Update event filters for multibufferTom Zanussi2013-11-0512-91/+239
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The trace event filters are still tied to event calls rather than event files, which means you don't get what you'd expect when using filters in the multibuffer case: Before: # echo 'bytes_alloc > 8192' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 8192 # mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1 # echo 'bytes_alloc > 2048' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 2048 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 2048 Setting the filter in tracing/instances/test1/events shouldn't affect the same event in tracing/events as it does above. After: # echo 'bytes_alloc > 8192' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 8192 # mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1 # echo 'bytes_alloc > 2048' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 8192 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test1/events/kmem/kmalloc/filter bytes_alloc > 2048 We'd like to just move the filter directly from ftrace_event_call to ftrace_event_file, but there are a couple cases that don't yet have multibuffer support and therefore have to continue using the current event_call-based filters. For those cases, a new USE_CALL_FILTER bit is added to the event_call flags, whose main purpose is to keep the old behavior for those cases until they can be updated with multibuffer support; at that point, the USE_CALL_FILTER flag (and the new associated call_filter_check_discard() function) can go away. The multibuffer support also made filter_current_check_discard() redundant, so this change removes that function as well and replaces it with filter_check_discard() (or call_filter_check_discard() as appropriate). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f16e9ce4270c62f46b2e966119225e1c3cca7e60.1382620672.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Have control op function callback only trace when RCU is watchingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-11-051-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dave Jones reported that trinity would be able to trigger the following back trace: =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.10.0-rc2+ #38 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/linux/rcupdate.h:771 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! 1 lock held by trinity-child1/18786: #0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8113dd48>] __perf_event_overflow+0x108/0x310 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 18786 Comm: trinity-child1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc2+ #38 0000000000000000 ffff88020767bac8 ffffffff816e2f6b ffff88020767baf8 ffffffff810b5897 ffff88021de92520 0000000000000000 ffff88020767bbf8 0000000000000000 ffff88020767bb78 ffffffff8113ded4 ffffffff8113dd48 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816e2f6b>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff810b5897>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120 [<ffffffff8113ded4>] __perf_event_overflow+0x294/0x310 [<ffffffff8113dd48>] ? __perf_event_overflow+0x108/0x310 [<ffffffff81309289>] ? __const_udelay+0x29/0x30 [<ffffffff81076054>] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x54/0xa0 [<ffffffff816f4000>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f [<ffffffff8113dfa1>] perf_swevent_overflow+0x51/0xe0 [<ffffffff8113e08f>] perf_swevent_event+0x5f/0x90 [<ffffffff8113e1c9>] perf_tp_event+0x109/0x4f0 [<ffffffff8113e36f>] ? perf_tp_event+0x2af/0x4f0 [<ffffffff81074630>] ? __rcu_read_lock+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8112d79f>] perf_ftrace_function_call+0xbf/0xd0 [<ffffffff8110e1e1>] ? ftrace_ops_control_func+0x181/0x210 [<ffffffff81074630>] ? __rcu_read_lock+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81100cae>] ? rcu_eqs_enter_common+0x5e/0x470 [<ffffffff8110e1e1>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0x181/0x210 [<ffffffff816f4000>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f [<ffffffff8110e229>] ? ftrace_ops_control_func+0x1c9/0x210 [<ffffffff816f4000>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f [<ffffffff81074635>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x5/0x40 [<ffffffff81074635>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x5/0x40 [<ffffffff81100cae>] ? rcu_eqs_enter_common+0x5e/0x470 [<ffffffff8110112a>] rcu_eqs_enter+0x6a/0xb0 [<ffffffff81103673>] rcu_user_enter+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8114541a>] user_enter+0x6a/0xd0 [<ffffffff8100f6d8>] syscall_trace_leave+0x78/0x140 [<ffffffff816f46af>] int_check_syscall_exit_work+0x34/0x3d ------------[ cut here ]------------ Perf uses rcu_read_lock() but as the function tracer can trace functions even when RCU is not currently active, this makes the rcu_read_lock() used by perf ineffective. As perf is currently the only user of the ftrace_ops_control_func() and perf is also the only function callback that actively uses rcu_read_lock(), the quick fix is to prevent the ftrace_ops_control_func() from calling its callbacks if RCU is not active. With Paul's new "rcu_is_watching()" we can tell if RCU is active or not. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * trace/trace_stat: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencodingCody P Schafer2013-11-051-36/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383345566-25087-2-git-send-email-cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Add set_graph_notrace filterNamhyung Kim2013-10-193-3/+108
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The set_graph_notrace filter is analogous to set_ftrace_notrace and can be used for eliminating uninteresting part of function graph trace output. It also works with set_graph_function nicely. # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ # echo do_page_fault > set_graph_function # perf ftrace live true 2) | do_page_fault() { 2) | __do_page_fault() { 2) 0.381 us | down_read_trylock(); 2) 0.055 us | __might_sleep(); 2) 0.696 us | find_vma(); 2) | handle_mm_fault() { 2) | handle_pte_fault() { 2) | __do_fault() { 2) | filemap_fault() { 2) | find_get_page() { 2) 0.033 us | __rcu_read_lock(); 2) 0.035 us | __rcu_read_unlock(); 2) 1.696 us | } 2) 0.031 us | __might_sleep(); 2) 2.831 us | } 2) | _raw_spin_lock() { 2) 0.046 us | add_preempt_count(); 2) 0.841 us | } 2) 0.033 us | page_add_file_rmap(); 2) | _raw_spin_unlock() { 2) 0.057 us | sub_preempt_count(); 2) 0.568 us | } 2) | unlock_page() { 2) 0.084 us | page_waitqueue(); 2) 0.126 us | __wake_up_bit(); 2) 1.117 us | } 2) 7.729 us | } 2) 8.397 us | } 2) 8.956 us | } 2) 0.085 us | up_read(); 2) + 12.745 us | } 2) + 13.401 us | } ... # echo handle_mm_fault > set_graph_notrace # perf ftrace live true 1) | do_page_fault() { 1) | __do_page_fault() { 1) 0.205 us | down_read_trylock(); 1) 0.041 us | __might_sleep(); 1) 0.344 us | find_vma(); 1) 0.069 us | up_read(); 1) 4.692 us | } 1) 5.311 us | } ... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Narrow down the protected area of graph_lockNamhyung Kim2013-10-191-13/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The parser set up is just a generic utility that uses local variables allocated by the function. There's no need to hold the graph_lock for this set up. This also makes the code simpler. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Introduce struct ftrace_graph_dataNamhyung Kim2013-10-191-19/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct ftrace_graph_data is for generalizing the access to set_graph_function file. This is a preparation for adding support to set_graph_notrace. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_graph_filter_enabledNamhyung Kim2013-10-192-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ftrace_graph_filter_enabled means that user sets function filter and it always has same meaning of ftrace_graph_count > 0. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Fix potential out-of-bounds in trace_get_user()Steven Rostedt2013-10-191-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrey reported the following report: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3 ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3) Accessed by thread T13003: #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440) #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40) #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20) #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260) #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360) #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30) #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140) #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0) #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130) #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30) #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Allocated by thread T5167: #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0) #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500) #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90) #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0) #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40) #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430) #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0) #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710) #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50) #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0) #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0) #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50) #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap redzone: fa Heap kmalloc redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Shadow gap: fe The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;' Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size. Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory. Luckily, only root user has write access to this file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Show more exact help information about snapshotWang YanQing2013-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current "help" that comes out of the snapshot file when it is not allocated looks like this: # * Snapshot is freed * # # Snapshot commands: # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated. # Takes a snapshot of the main buffer. # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate) # (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that # is not a '0' or '1') Echo 2 says that it does not allocate the buffer, which is correct, but to be more consistent with "echo 0" it should also state that it does not free. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130914045916.GA4243@udknight Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2013-11-141-8/+28
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for 3.13. It contains: - The new blk-mq request interface. This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the best part of the request based interface we currently have (which is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface" which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because it's much faster than the request based one. The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into the stack much earlier. This means that drivers end up having to implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging, timeout handling, requeue, etc. The blk-mq interface provides all these. Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads. This is a huge mess. Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code reduction. Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices. So while the model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well. This code has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready to go. A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled for 3.14 conversion. - Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang. - A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost. - Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter. - Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven. - A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout handling from Jeff Moyer. This is what caused the merge conflict with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that. - A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer. - A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent Overstreet. - A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop crash and memory corruption on blk cg. - Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama. A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch. Initially the immutable bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet. So the decision was made to pull this out and postpone it until 3.14. It was a straight forward rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of problems with it. The rest of the patches applied directly and no further changes were made" * 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits) block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup() block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector() block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change() elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses bdi: test bdi_init failure block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set blk-mq: mq plug list breakage blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock ...
| * | kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup()Chen Gang2013-11-081-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_blk_trace_setup() will fully initialize 'buts.name', so can remove the related memcpy(). And also use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE and ARRAY_SIZE instead of hard code number '32'. Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running tracesJan Kara2013-11-081-6/+27
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently each task sends BLK_TN_PROCESS event to the first traced device it interacts with after a new trace is started. When there are several traced devices and the task accesses more devices, this logic can result in BLK_TN_PROCESS being sent several times to some devices while it is never sent to other devices. Thus blkparse doesn't display command name when parsing some blktrace files. Fix the problem by sending BLK_TN_PROCESS event to all traced devices when a task interacts with any of them. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Review-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-11-123-3/+20
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al. Yay! - optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra. - wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra - cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall - SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra - idle balancer improvements from Jason Low - other fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus() sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7 sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/ sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout() sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity() sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment sched/wait: Fix build breakage sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event() sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop() ...
| * | ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHEDPeter Zijlstra2013-11-113-3/+20
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED in: f27dde8deef3 ("sched: Add NEED_RESCHED to the preempt_count") we need to be able to look at both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED to understand the full preemption behaviour. Add it to the trace output. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004152826.GP3081@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / perf/ftrace: Fix paranoid level for enabling function tracerSteven Rostedt2013-11-061-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current default perf paranoid level is "1" which has "perf_paranoid_kernel()" return false, and giving any operations that use it, access to normal users. Unfortunately, this includes function tracing and normal users should not be allowed to enable function tracing by default. The proper level is defined at "-1" (full perf access), which "perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw()" will only give access to. Use that check instead for enabling function tracing. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+ CVE: CVE-2013-2930 Fixes: ced39002f5ea ("ftrace, perf: Add support to use function tracepoint in perf") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge tag 'trace-3.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-095-208/+64
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Not much changes for the 3.12 merge window. The major tracing changes are still in flux, and will have to wait for 3.13. The changes for 3.12 are mostly clean ups and minor fixes. H Peter Anvin added a check to x86_32 static function tracing that helps a small segment of the kernel community. Oleg Nesterov had a few changes from 3.11, but were mostly clean ups and not worth pushing in the -rc time frame. Li Zefan had small clean up with annotating a raw_init with __init. I fixed a slight race in updating function callbacks, but the race is so small and the bug that happens when it occurs is so minor it's not even worth pushing to stable. The only real enhancement is from Alexander Z Lam that made the tracing_cpumask work for trace buffer instances, instead of them all sharing a global cpumask" * tag 'trace-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace/rcu: Do not trace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() x86-32, ftrace: Fix static ftrace when early microcode is enabled ftrace: Fix a slight race in modifying what function callback gets traced tracing: Make tracing_cpumask available for all instances tracing: Kill the !CONFIG_MODULES code in trace_events.c tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir() tracing: Kill trace_create_file_ops() and friends tracing/syscalls: Annotate raw_init function with __init
| * ftrace: Fix a slight race in modifying what function callback gets tracedSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-09-041-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a slight race when going from a list function to a non list function. That is, when only one callback is registered to the function tracer, it gets called directly by the mcount trampoline. But if this function has filters, it may be called by the wrong functions. As the list ops callback that handles multiple callbacks that are registered to ftrace, it also handles what functions they call. While the transaction is taking place, use the list function always, and after all the updates are finished (only the functions that should be traced are being traced), then we can update the trampoline to call the function directly. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Make tracing_cpumask available for all instancesAlexander Z Lam2013-08-222-17/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow tracer instances to disable tracing by cpu by moving the static global tracing_cpumask into trace_array. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/921622317f239bfc2283cac2242647801ef584f2.1375980149.git.azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Kill the !CONFIG_MODULES code in trace_events.cOleg Nesterov2013-08-221-12/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move trace_module_nb under CONFIG_MODULES and kill the dummy trace_module_notify(). Imho it doesn't make sense to define "struct notifier_block" and its .notifier_call just to avoid "ifdef" in event_trace_init(), and all other !CONFIG_MODULES code has already gone away. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173137.GA31043@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()Oleg Nesterov2013-08-221-34/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that event_create_dir() and __trace_add_new_event() always use the same file_operations we can kill these arguments and simplify the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173135.GA31040@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing: Kill trace_create_file_ops() and friendsOleg Nesterov2013-08-221-144/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | trace_create_file_ops() allocates the copy of id/filter/format/enable file_operations to set "f_op->owner = mod" for fops_get(). However after the recent changes there is no reason to prevent rmmod even if one of these files is opened. A file operation can do nothing but fail after remove_event_file_dir() clears ->i_private for every file removed by trace_module_remove_events(). Kill "struct ftrace_module_file_ops" and fix the compilation errors. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173132.GA31033@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * tracing/syscalls: Annotate raw_init function with __initLi Zefan2013-08-221-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | init_syscall_trace() can only be called during kernel bootup only, so we can mark it and the functions it calls as __init. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51528E89.6080508@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | Merge branch 'rcu/next' of ↵Ingo Molnar2013-09-032-0/+22
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: " * Update RCU documentation. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/611. * Miscellaneous fixes. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/619. * Full-system idle detection. This is for use by Frederic Weisbecker's adaptive-ticks mechanism. Its purpose is to allow the timekeeping CPU to shut off its tick when all other CPUs are idle. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/648. * Improve rcutorture test coverage. These were posted to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/675. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointersSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-262-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several tracepoints (mostly in RCU), that reference a string pointer and uses the print format of "%s" to display the string that exists in the kernel, instead of copying the actual string to the ring buffer (saves time and ring buffer space). But this has an issue with userspace tools that read the binary buffers that has the address of the string but has no access to what the string itself is. The end result is just output that looks like: rcu_dyntick: ffffffff818adeaa 1 0 rcu_dyntick: ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000 rcu_dyntick: ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000 rcu_utilization: ffffffff8184333b rcu_utilization: ffffffff8184333b The above is pretty useless when read by the userspace tools. Ideally we would want something that looks like this: rcu_dyntick: Start 1 0 rcu_dyntick: End 0 140000000000000 rcu_dyntick: Start 140000000000000 0 rcu_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880037aff710 func=put_cred_rcu 0/4 rcu_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880078961980 func=file_free_rcu 0/5 rcu_dyntick: End 0 1 The trace_printk() which also only stores the address of the string format instead of recording the string into the buffer itself, exports the mapping of kernel addresses to format strings via the printk_format file in the debugfs tracing directory. The tracepoint strings can use this same method and output the format to the same file and the userspace tools will be able to decipher the address without any modification. The tracepoint strings need its own section to save the strings because the trace_printk section will cause the trace_printk() buffers to be allocated if anything exists within the section. trace_printk() is only used for debugging and should never exist in the kernel, we can not use the trace_printk sections. Add a new tracepoint_str section that will also be examined by the output of the printk_format file. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changesAlexander Z Lam2013-08-031-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed two issues with changing the timestamp clock with trace_clock: - The global buffer was reset on instance clock changes. Change this to pass the correct per-instance buffer - ftrace_now() is used to set buf->time_start in tracing_reset_online_cpus(). This was incorrect because ftrace_now() used the global buffer's clock to return the current time. Change this to use buffer_ftrace_now() which returns the current time for the correct per-instance buffer. Also removed tracing_reset_current() because it is not used anywhere Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Make TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE stop the correct bufferAlexander Z Lam2013-08-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Releasing the free_buffer file in an instance causes the global buffer to be stopped when TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE is enabled. Operate on the correct buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Fix fields of struct trace_iterator that are zeroed by mistakeAndrew Vagin2013-08-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tracing_read_pipe zeros all fields bellow "seq". The declaration contains a comment about that, but it doesn't help. The first field is "snapshot", it's true when current open file is snapshot. Looks obvious, that it should not be zeroed. The second field is "started". It was converted from cpumask_t to cpumask_var_t (v2.6.28-4983-g4462344), in other words it was converted from cpumask to pointer on cpumask. Currently the reference on "started" memory is lost after the first read from tracing_read_pipe and a proper object will never be freed. The "started" is never dereferenced for trace_pipe, because trace_pipe can't have the TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE options. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375463803-3085183-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30 Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing/uprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in useSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-08-021-13/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Uprobes suffer the same problem that kprobes have. There's a race between writing to the "enable" file and removing the probe. The probe checks for it being in use and if it is not, goes about deleting the probe and the event that represents it. But the problem with that is, after it checks if it is in use it can be enabled, and the deletion of the event (access to the probe) will fail, as it is in use. But the uprobe will still be deleted. This is a problem as the event can reference the uprobe that was deleted. The fix is to remove the event first, and check to make sure the event removal succeeds. Then it is safe to remove the probe. When the event exists, either ftrace or perf can enable the probe and prevent the event from being removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.991525256@goodmis.org Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in useSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-08-011-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY); probes_open() release_all_trace_probes() unregister_trace_probe() if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) return -EBUSY write(fd, "1", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->reg() (kprobe_register) enable_trace_probe(tp) __unregister_trace_probe(tp); list_del(&tp->list) unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails! free_trace_probe(tp) write(fd, "0", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->unreg (kprobe_register) disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM! A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug and crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9 IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 PGD 7808a067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: --------------------------------- Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>] [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000 RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35 R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450 FS: 00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7 RIP [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP <ffff880076e53c38> CR2: 00000005000000f9 ---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]--- The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must fail the removal of the kprobe. Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp structure from being used after it is freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Add comment to describe special break case in probe_remove_event_call()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-311-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "break" used in the do_for_each_event_file() is used as an optimization as the loop is really a double loop. The loop searches all event files for each trace_array. There's only one matching event file per trace_array and after we find the event file for the trace_array, the break is used to jump to the next trace_array and start the search there. As this is not a standard way of using "break" in C code, it requires a comment right before the break to let people know what is going on. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: trace_remove_event_call() should fail if call/file is in useOleg Nesterov2013-07-311-2/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change trace_remove_event_call(call) to return the error if this call is active. This is what the callers assume but can't verify outside of the tracing locks. Both trace_kprobe.c/trace_uprobe.c need the additional changes, unregister_trace_probe() should abort if trace_remove_event_call() fails. The caller is going to free this call/file so we must ensure that nobody can use them after trace_remove_event_call() succeeds. debugfs should be fine after the previous changes and event_remove() does TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, but still there are 2 reasons why we need the additional checks: - There could be a perf_event(s) attached to this tp_event, so the patch checks ->perf_refcount. - TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER can be suppressed by FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE, so we simply check FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED protected by event_mutex. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130729175033.GB26284@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reloadSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-311-9/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's been a nasty bug that would show up and not give much info. The bug displayed the following warning: WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1529 __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230() Pid: 20903, comm: bash Tainted: G O 3.6.11+ #38405.trunk Call Trace: [<ffffffff8103e5ff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8103e65a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff810c2ee3>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230 [<ffffffff810c4f28>] ftrace_hash_move+0x28/0x1d0 [<ffffffff811401cc>] ? kfree+0x2c/0x110 [<ffffffff810c68ee>] ftrace_regex_release+0x8e/0x150 [<ffffffff81149f1e>] __fput+0xae/0x220 [<ffffffff8114a09e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8105fa22>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90 [<ffffffff810028ec>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffff8126596e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c [<ffffffff815c0f88>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 ---[ end trace 793179526ee09b2c ]--- It was finally narrowed down to unloading a module that was being traced. It was actually more than that. When functions are being traced, there's a table of all functions that have a ref count of the number of active tracers attached to that function. When a function trace callback is registered to a function, the function's record ref count is incremented. When it is unregistered, the function's record ref count is decremented. If an inconsistency is detected (ref count goes below zero) the above warning is shown and the function tracing is permanently disabled until reboot. The ftrace callback ops holds a hash of functions that it filters on (and/or filters off). If the hash is empty, the default means to filter all functions (for the filter_hash) or to disable no functions (for the notrace_hash). When a module is unloaded, it frees the function records that represent the module functions. These records exist on their own pages, that is function records for one module will not exist on the same page as function records for other modules or even the core kernel. Now when a module unloads, the records that represents its functions are freed. When the module is loaded again, the records are recreated with a default ref count of zero (unless there's a callback that traces all functions, then they will also be traced, and the ref count will be incremented). The problem is that if an ftrace callback hash includes functions of the module being unloaded, those hash entries will not be removed. If the module is reloaded in the same location, the hash entries still point to the functions of the module but the module's ref counts do not reflect that. With the help of Steve and Joern, we found a reproducer: Using uinput module and uinput_release function. cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing modprobe uinput echo uinput_release > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer rmmod uinput modprobe uinput # check /proc/modules to see if loaded in same addr, otherwise try again echo nop > current_tracer [BOOM] The above loads the uinput module, which creates a table of functions that can be traced within the module. We add uinput_release to the filter_hash to trace just that function. Enable function tracincg, which increments the ref count of the record associated to uinput_release. Remove uinput, which frees the records including the one that represents uinput_release. Load the uinput module again (and make sure it's at the same address). This recreates the function records all with a ref count of zero, including uinput_release. Disable function tracing, which will decrement the ref count for uinput_release which is now zero because of the module removal and reload, and we have a mismatch (below zero ref count). The solution is to check all currently tracing ftrace callbacks to see if any are tracing any of the module's functions when a module is loaded (it already does that with callbacks that trace all functions). If a callback happens to have a module function being traced, it increments that records ref count and starts tracing that function. There may be a strange side effect with this, where tracing module functions on unload and then reloading a new module may have that new module's functions being traced. This may be something that confuses the user, but it's not a big deal. Another approach is to disable all callback hashes on module unload, but this leaves some ftrace callbacks that may not be registered, but can still have hashes tracing the module's function where ftrace doesn't know about it. That situation can cause the same bug. This solution solves that case too. Another benefit of this solution, is it is possible to trace a module's function on unload and load. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130705142629.GA325@redhat.com Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com> Tested-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | ftrace: Consolidate some duplicate code for updating ftrace opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-301-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ftrace ops modifies the functions that it will trace, the update to the function mcount callers may need to be modified. Consolidate the two places that do the checks to see if an update is required with a wrapper function for those checks. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear "d_subdirs"->i_privateOleg Nesterov2013-07-301-32/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear ->i_private for every file we are going to remove. We need to check file->dir != NULL because event_create_dir() can fail. debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is fine but the patch moves it under the same check anyway for readability. spin_lock(d_lock) and "d_inode != NULL" check are not needed afaics, but I do not understand this code enough. tracing_open_generic_file() and tracing_release_generic_file() can go away, ftrace_enable_fops and ftrace_event_filter_fops() use tracing_open_generic() but only to check tracing_disabled. This fixes all races with event_remove() or instance_delete(). f_op->read/write/whatever can never use the freed file/call, all event/* files were changed to check and use ->i_private under event_mutex. Note: this doesn't not fix other problems, event_remove() can destroy the active ftrace_event_call, we need more changes but those changes are completely orthogonal. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130728183527.GB16723@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir()Oleg Nesterov2013-07-301-24/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Preparation for the next patch. Extract the common code from remove_event_from_tracers() and __trace_remove_event_dirs() into the new helper, remove_event_file_dir(). The patch looks more complicated than it actually is, it also moves remove_subsystem() up to avoid the forward declaration. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172547.GA3629@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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