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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With the addition of ORC unwinder and FRAME POINTER unwinder, the stack
trace skipping requirements have changed.
I went through the tracing stack trace dumps with ORC and with frame
pointers and recalculated the proper values.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function tracer can create a dynamically allocated trampoline that is
called by the function mcount or fentry hook that is used to call the
function callback that is registered. The problem is that the orc undwinder
will bail if it encounters one of these trampolines. This breaks the stack
trace of function callbacks, which include the stack tracer and setting the
stack trace for individual functions.
Since these dynamic trampolines are basically copies of the static ftrace
trampolines defined in ftrace_*.S, we do not need to create new orc entries
for the dynamic trampolines. Finding the return address on the stack will be
identical as the functions that were copied to create the dynamic
trampolines. When encountering a ftrace dynamic trampoline, we can just use
the orc entry of the ftrace static function that was copied for that
trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-01-19
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) bpf array map HW offload, from Jakub.
2) support for bpf_get_next_key() for LPM map, from Yonghong.
3) test_verifier now runs loaded programs, from Alexei.
4) xdp cpumap monitoring, from Jesper.
5) variety of tests, cleanups and small x64 JIT optimization, from Daniel.
6) user space can now retrieve HW JITed program, from Jiong.
Note there is a minor conflict between Russell's arm32 JIT fixes
and removal of bpf_jit_enable variable by Daniel which should
be resolved by keeping Russell's comment and removing that variable.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently, for bpf_trace_printk helper, fake ip address 0x1
is used with comments saying that fake ip will not be printed.
This is indeed true for 4.12 and earlier version, but for
4.13 and later version, the ip address will be printed if
it cannot be resolved with kallsym. Running samples/bpf/tracex5
program and you will have the following in the debugfs
trace_pipe output:
...
<...>-1819 [003] .... 443.497877: 0x00000001: mmap
<...>-1819 [003] .... 443.498289: 0x00000001: syscall=102 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
...
The kernel commit changed this behavior is:
commit feaf1283d11794b9d518fcfd54b6bf8bee1f0b4b
Author: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Thu Jun 22 17:04:55 2017 -0400
tracing: Show address when function names are not found
...
This patch changed the comment and also altered the fake ip
address to 0x0 as users may think 0x1 has some special meaning
while it doesn't. The new output:
...
<...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953576: 0: mmap
<...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953865: 0: read(fd=0, buf=00000000053936b5, size=512)
...
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The BPF verifier conflict was some minor contextual issue.
The TUN conflict was less trivial. Cong Wang fixed a memory leak of
tfile->tx_array in 'net'. This is an skb_array. But meanwhile in
net-next tun changed tfile->tx_arry into tfile->tx_ring which is a
ptr_ring.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since enums do not get converted by the TRACE_EVENT macro into their values,
the event format displaces the enum name and not the value. This breaks
tools like perf and trace-cmd that need to interpret the raw binary data. To
solve this, an enum map was created to convert these enums into their actual
numbers on boot up. This is done by TRACE_EVENTS() adding a
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro.
Some enums were not being converted. This was caused by an optization that
had a bug in it.
All calls get checked against this enum map to see if it should be converted
or not, and it compares the call's system to the system that the enum map
was created under. If they match, then they call is processed.
To cut down on the number of iterations needed to find the maps with a
matching system, since calls and maps are grouped by system, when a match is
made, the index into the map array is saved, so that the next call, if it
belongs to the same system as the previous call, could start right at that
array index and not have to scan all the previous arrays.
The problem was, the saved index was used as the variable to know if this is
a call in a new system or not. If the index was zero, it was assumed that
the call is in a new system and would keep incrementing the saved index
until it found a matching system. The issue arises when the first matching
system was at index zero. The next map, if it belonged to the same system,
would then think it was the first match and increment the index to one. If
the next call belong to the same system, it would begin its search of the
maps off by one, and miss the first enum that should be converted. This left
a single enum not converted properly.
Also add a comment to describe exactly what that index was for. It took me a
bit too long to figure out what I was thinking when debugging this issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/717BE572-2070-4C1E-9902-9F2E0FEDA4F8@oracle.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c564a538aa93 ("tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values")
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Teste-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In bringing back the context checks, the code checks first if its normal
(non-interrupt) context, and then for NMI then IRQ then softirq. The final
check is redundant. Since the if branch is only hit if the context is one of
NMI, IRQ, or SOFTIRQ, if it's not NMI or IRQ there's no reason to check if
it is SOFTIRQ. The current code returns the same result even if its not a
SOFTIRQ. Which is confusing.
pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET ? 2 : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ
Is redundant as RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ *is* 2!
Fixes: a0e3a18f4baf ("ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Overlapping changes all over.
The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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I regularly get 50 MB - 60 MB files during kernel randconfig builds.
These large files mostly contain (many repeats of; e.g., 124,594):
In file included from ../include/linux/string.h:6:0,
from ../include/linux/uuid.h:20,
from ../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h:13,
from ../scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.c:3:
../include/linux/compiler.h:64:4: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'strcpy' which is not static [enabled by default]
______f = { \
^
../include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: in expansion of macro '__trace_if'
^
../include/linux/string.h:425:2: note: in expansion of macro 'if'
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
^
This only happens when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and
CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES=y, so prevent PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES if
FORTIFY_SOURCE=y.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9199446b-a141-c0c3-9678-a3f9107f2750@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be
simpler") replaced the context level recursion checks with a simple counter.
This would prevent the ring buffer code from recursively calling itself more
than the max number of contexts that exist (Normal, softirq, irq, nmi). But
this change caused a lockup in a specific case, which was during suspend and
resume using a global clock. Adding a stack dump to see where this occurred,
the issue was in the trace global clock itself:
trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x1c/0x50
__trace_graph_entry+0x2d/0x90
trace_graph_entry+0xe8/0x200
prepare_ftrace_return+0x69/0xc0
ftrace_graph_caller+0x78/0xa8
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5/0x1d0
trace_clock_global+0xb0/0xc0
ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xf9/0x390
The function graph tracer traced queued_spin_lock_slowpath that was called
by trace_clock_global. This pointed out that the trace_clock_global() is not
reentrant, as it takes a spin lock. It depended on the ring buffer recursive
lock from letting that happen.
By removing the context detection and adding just a max number of allowable
recursions, it allowed the trace_clock_global() to be entered again and try
to retake the spinlock it already held, causing a deadlock.
Fixes: 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler")
Reported-by: David Weinehall <david.weinehall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since error-injection framework is not limited to be used
by kprobes, nor bpf. Other kernel subsystems can use it
freely for checking safeness of error-injection, e.g.
livepatch, ftrace etc.
So this separate error-injection framework from kprobes.
Some differences has been made:
- "kprobe" word is removed from any APIs/structures.
- BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is renamed to
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() since it is not limited for BPF too.
- CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is the config item of this
feature. It is automatically enabled if the arch supports
error injection feature for kprobe or ftrace etc.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Compare instruction pointer with original one on the
stack instead using per-cpu bpf_kprobe_override flag.
This patch also consolidates reset_current_kprobe() and
preempt_enable_no_resched() blocks. Those can be done
in one place.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Check whether error injectable event is on function entry or not.
Currently it checks the event is ftrace-based kprobes or not,
but that is wrong. It should check if the event is on the entry
of target function. Since error injection will override a function
to just return with modified return value, that operation must
be done before the target function starts making stackframe.
As a side effect, bpf error injection is no need to depend on
function-tracer. It can work with sw-breakpoint based kprobe
events too.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c is a case of parallel adds.
include/trace/events/tcp.h is a little bit more tricky. The removal
of in-trace-macro ifdefs in 'net' paralleled with moving
show_tcp_state_name and friends over to include/trace/events/sock.h
in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Jing Xia and Chunyan Zhang reported that on failing to allocate part of the
tracing buffer, memory is freed, but the pointers that point to them are not
initialized back to NULL, and later paths may try to free the freed memory
again. Jing and Chunyan fixed one of the locations that does this, but
missed a spot.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca3b1 ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Reported-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Reported-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new
ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured.
The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer
is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring
buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null,
as:
instance_mkdir()
|-allocate_trace_buffers()
|-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...)
|-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...)
// allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free
// and the buffer pointer is not set to null
|-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
// out_free_tr
|-free_trace_buffers()
|-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
//if trace_buffer is not null, free again
|-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer)
|-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu])
// ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and
// crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca3b1 ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(),
ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this
page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate
new pages.
The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the
networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page,
and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The
incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the
ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the
network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data.
Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not
being used anywhere else.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The ring_buffer_read_page() takes care of zeroing out any extra data in the
page that it returns. There's no need to zero it out again from the
consumer. It was removed from one consumer of this function, but
read_buffers_splice_read() did not remove it, and worse, it contained a
nasty bug because of it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2711ca237a084 ("ring-buffer: Move zeroing out excess in page to ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page
when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that
events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the
page.
What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to
return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page
before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the
length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked.
It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than
PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an
unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a
large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66a8cb95ed040 ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2017-12-18
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Allow arbitrary function calls from one BPF function to another BPF function.
As of today when writing BPF programs, __always_inline had to be used in
the BPF C programs for all functions, unnecessarily causing LLVM to inflate
code size. Handle this more naturally with support for BPF to BPF calls
such that this __always_inline restriction can be overcome. As a result,
it allows for better optimized code and finally enables to introduce core
BPF libraries in the future that can be reused out of different projects.
x86 and arm64 JIT support was added as well, from Alexei.
2) Add infrastructure for tagging functions as error injectable and allow for
BPF to return arbitrary error values when BPF is attached via kprobes on
those. This way of injecting errors generically eases testing and debugging
without having to recompile or restart the kernel. Tags for opting-in for
this facility are added with BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(), from Josef.
3) For BPF offload via nfp JIT, add support for bpf_xdp_adjust_head() helper
call for XDP programs. First part of this work adds handling of BPF
capabilities included in the firmware, and the later patches add support
to the nfp verifier part and JIT as well as some small optimizations,
from Jakub.
4) The bpftool now also gets support for basic cgroup BPF operations such
as attaching, detaching and listing current BPF programs. As a requirement
for the attach part, bpftool can now also load object files through
'bpftool prog load'. This reuses libbpf which we have in the kernel tree
as well. bpftool-cgroup man page is added along with it, from Roman.
5) Back then commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments for
a single perf event") added support for attaching multiple BPF programs
to a single perf event. Given they are configured through perf's ioctl()
interface, the interface has been extended with a PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
command in this work in order to return an array of one or multiple BPF
prog ids that are currently attached, from Yonghong.
6) Various minor fixes and cleanups to the bpftool's Makefile as well
as a new 'uninstall' and 'doc-uninstall' target for removing bpftool
itself or prior installed documentation related to it, from Quentin.
7) Add CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y to the BPF kernel selftest config file which is
required for the test_dev_cgroup test case to run, from Naresh.
8) Fix reporting of XDP prog_flags for nfp driver, from Jakub.
9) Fix libbpf's exit code from the Makefile when libelf was not found in
the system, also from Jakub.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Things got moved around between the original bpf_override_return patches
and the final version, and now the ftrace kprobe dispatcher assumes if
you modified the ip that you also enabled preemption. Make a comment of
this and enable preemption, this fixes the lockdep splat that happened
when using this feature.
Fixes: 9802d86585db ("bpf: add a bpf_override_function helper")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Commit f371b304f12e ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to
query prog array on the same tp") introduced a perf
ioctl command to query prog array attached to the
same perf tracepoint. The commit introduced a
compilation error under certain config conditions, e.g.,
(1). CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is not defined, or
(2). CONFIG_TRACING is defined but neither CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
nor CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS is defined.
Error message:
kernel/events/core.o: In function `perf_ioctl':
core.c:(.text+0x98c4): undefined reference to `bpf_event_query_prog_array'
This patch fixed this error by guarding the real definition under
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS and provided static inline dummy function
if CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS was not defined.
It renamed the function from bpf_event_query_prog_array to
perf_event_query_prog_array and moved the definition from linux/bpf.h
to linux/trace_events.h so the definition is in proximity to
other prog_array related functions.
Fixes: f371b304f12e ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Error injection is sloppy and very ad-hoc. BPF could fill this niche
perfectly with it's kprobe functionality. We could make sure errors are
only triggered in specific call chains that we care about with very
specific situations. Accomplish this with the bpf_override_funciton
helper. This will modify the probe'd callers return value to the
specified value and set the PC to an override function that simply
returns, bypassing the originally probed function. This gives us a nice
clean way to implement systematic error injection for all of our code
paths.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Clamp timeouts to INT_MAX in conntrack, from Jay Elliot.
2) Fix broken UAPI for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, from Hendrik
Brueckner.
3) Fix locking in ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions, from Johannes
Berg.
4) Add missing barriers to ptr_ring, from Michael S. Tsirkin.
5) Don't advertise gigabit in sh_eth when not available, from Thomas
Petazzoni.
6) Check network namespace when delivering to netlink taps, from Kevin
Cernekee.
7) Kill a race in raw_sendmsg(), from Mohamed Ghannam.
8) Use correct address in TCP md5 lookups when replying to an incoming
segment, from Christoph Paasch.
9) Add schedule points to BPF map alloc/free, from Eric Dumazet.
10) Don't allow silly mtu values to be used in ipv4/ipv6 multicast, also
from Eric Dumazet.
11) Fix SKB leak in tipc, from Jon Maloy.
12) Disable MAC learning on OVS ports of mlxsw, from Yuval Mintz.
13) SKB leak fix in skB_complete_tx_timestamp(), from Willem de Bruijn.
14) Add some new qmi_wwan device IDs, from Daniele Palmas.
15) Fix static key imbalance in ingress qdisc, from Jiri Pirko.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
net: qcom/emac: Reduce timeout for mdio read/write
net: sched: fix static key imbalance in case of ingress/clsact_init error
net: sched: fix clsact init error path
ip_gre: fix wrong return value of erspan_rcv
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Telit ME910 PID 0x1101 support
pkt_sched: Remove TC_RED_OFFLOADED from uapi
net: sched: Move to new offload indication in RED
net: sched: Add TCA_HW_OFFLOAD
net: aquantia: Increment driver version
net: aquantia: Fix typo in ethtool statistics names
net: aquantia: Update hw counters on hw init
net: aquantia: Improve link state and statistics check interval callback
net: aquantia: Fill in multicast counter in ndev stats from hardware
net: aquantia: Fill ndev stat couters from hardware
net: aquantia: Extend stat counters to 64bit values
net: aquantia: Fix hardware DMA stream overload on large MRRS
net: aquantia: Fix actual speed capabilities reporting
sock: free skb in skb_complete_tx_timestamp on error
s390/qeth: update takeover IPs after configuration change
s390/qeth: lock IP table while applying takeover changes
...
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When tracing and networking programs are both attached in the
system and both use event-output helpers that eventually call
into perf_event_output(), then we could end up in a situation
where the tracing attached program runs in user context while
a cls_bpf program is triggered on that same CPU out of softirq
context.
Since both rely on the same per-cpu perf_sample_data, we could
potentially corrupt it. This can only ever happen in a combination
of the two types; all tracing programs use a bpf_prog_active
counter to bail out in case a program is already running on
that CPU out of a different context. XDP and cls_bpf programs
by themselves don't have this issue as they run in the same
context only. Therefore, split both perf_sample_data so they
cannot be accessed from each other.
Fixes: 20b9d7ac4852 ("bpf: avoid excessive stack usage for perf_sample_data")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various fix-ups:
- comment fixes
- build fix
- better memory alloction (don't use NR_CPUS)
- configuration fix
- build warning fix
- enhanced callback parameter (to simplify users of trace hooks)
- give up on stack tracing when RCU isn't watching (it's a lost
cause)"
* tag 'trace-v4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Have stack trace not record if RCU is not watching
tracing: Pass export pointer as argument to ->write()
ring-buffer: Remove unused function __rb_data_page_index()
tracing: make PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS depend on TRACING
tracing: Allocate mask_str buffer dynamically
tracing: always define trace_{irq,preempt}_{enable_disable}
tracing: Fix code comments in trace.c
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The stack tracer records a stack dump whenever it sees a stack usage that is
more than what it ever saw before. This can happen at any function that is
being traced. If it happens when the CPU is going idle (or other strange
locations), RCU may not be watching, and in this case, the recording of the
stack trace will trigger a warning. There's been lots of efforts to make
hacks to allow stack tracing to proceed even if RCU is not watching, but
this only causes more issues to appear. Simply do not trace a stack if RCU
is not watching. It probably isn't a bad stack anyway.
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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By passing an export descriptor to the write function, users don't need to
keep a global static pointer and can rely on container_of() to fetch their
own structure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602102025.5140-1-felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This fixes the following warning when building with clang:
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1842:1: error: unused function
'__rb_data_page_index' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170518001415.5223-1-mka@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When CONFIG_TRACING is disabled, the new preemptirq events tracer
produces a build failure:
In file included from kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c:17:0:
kernel/trace/trace.h: In function 'trace_test_and_set_recursion':
kernel/trace/trace.h:542:28: error: 'struct task_struct' has no member named 'trace_recursion'
Adding an explicit dependency avoids the broken configuration.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103104031.270375-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: d59158162e03 ("tracing: Add support for preempt and irq enable/disable events")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The default NR_CPUS can be very large, but actual possible nr_cpu_ids
usually is very small. For my x86 distribution, the NR_CPUS is 8192 and
nr_cpu_ids is 4. About 2 pages are wasted.
Most machines don't have so many CPUs, so define a array with NR_CPUS
just wastes memory. So let's allocate the buffer dynamically when need.
With this change, the mutext tracing_cpumask_update_lock also can be
removed now, which was used to protect mask_str.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512013183-19107-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Fixes: 36dfe9252bd4c ("ftrace: make use of tracing_cpumask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Naming in code comments for tracing_snapshot, tracing_snapshot_alloc
and trace_pid_filter_add_remove_task don't match the real function
names. And latency_trace has been removed from tracing directory.
Fix them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508394753-20887-1-git-send-email-chuhu@redhat.com
Fixes: cab5037 ("tracing/ftrace: Enable snapshot function trigger")
Fixes: 886b5b7 ("tracing: remove /debug/tracing/latency_trace")
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
[ Replaced /sys/kernel/debug/tracing with /sys/kerne/tracing ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Various TCP control block fixes, including one that crashes with
SELinux, from David Ahern and Eric Dumazet.
2) Fix ACK generation in rxrpc, from David Howells.
3) ipvlan doesn't set the mark properly in the ipv4 route lookup key,
from Gao Feng.
4) SIT configuration doesn't take on the frag_off ipv4 field
configuration properly, fix from Hangbin Liu.
5) TSO can fail after device down/up on stmmac, fix from Lars Persson.
6) Various bpftool fixes (mostly in JSON handling) from Quentin Monnet.
7) Various SKB leak fixes in vhost/tun/tap (mostly observed as
performance problems). From Wei Xu.
8) mvpps's TX descriptors were not zero initialized, from Yan Markman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (57 commits)
tcp: use IPCB instead of TCP_SKB_CB in inet_exact_dif_match()
tcp: add tcp_v4_fill_cb()/tcp_v4_restore_cb()
rxrpc: Fix the MAINTAINERS record
rxrpc: Use correct netns source in rxrpc_release_sock()
liquidio: fix incorrect indentation of assignment statement
stmmac: reset last TSO segment size after device open
ipvlan: Add the skb->mark as flow4's member to lookup route
s390/qeth: build max size GSO skbs on L2 devices
s390/qeth: fix GSO throughput regression
s390/qeth: fix thinko in IPv4 multicast address tracking
tap: free skb if flags error
tun: free skb in early errors
vhost: fix skb leak in handle_rx()
bnxt_en: Fix a variable scoping in bnxt_hwrm_do_send_msg()
bnxt_en: fix dst/src fid for vxlan encap/decap actions
bnxt_en: wildcard smac while creating tunnel decap filter
bnxt_en: Need to unconditionally shut down RoCE in bnxt_shutdown
phylink: ensure we take the link down when phylink_stop() is called
sfp: warn about modules requiring address change sequence
sfp: improve RX_LOS handling
...
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cgropu+bpf prog array has a maximum number of 64 programs.
Let us apply the same limit here.
Fixes: e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments for a single perf event")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A selection of fixes/changes that should make it into this series.
This contains:
- NVMe, two merges, containing:
- pci-e, rdma, and fc fixes
- Device quirks
- Fix for a badblocks leak in null_blk
- bcache fix from Rui Hua for a race condition regression where
-EINTR was returned to upper layers that didn't expect it.
- Regression fix for blktrace for a bug introduced in this series.
- blktrace cleanup for cgroup id.
- bdi registration error handling.
- Small series with cleanups for blk-wbt.
- Various little fixes for typos and the like.
Nothing earth shattering, most important are the NVMe and bcache fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
nvme-pci: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_free_host_mem()
nvme-rdma: fix memory leak during queue allocation
blktrace: fix trace mutex deadlock
nvme-rdma: Use mr pool
nvme-rdma: Check remotely invalidated rkey matches our expected rkey
nvme-rdma: wait for local invalidation before completing a request
nvme-rdma: don't complete requests before a send work request has completed
nvme-rdma: don't suppress send completions
bcache: check return value of register_shrinker
bcache: recover data from backing when data is clean
bcache: Fix building error on MIPS
bcache: add a comment in journal bucket reading
nvme-fc: don't use bit masks for set/test_bit() numbers
blk-wbt: fix comments typo
blk-wbt: move wbt_clear_stat to common place in wbt_done
blk-sysfs: remove NULL pointer checking in queue_wb_lat_store
blk-wbt: remove duplicated setting in wbt_init
nvme-pci: add quirk for delay before CHK RDY for WDC SN200
block: remove useless assignment in bio_split
null_blk: fix dev->badblocks leak
...
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A previous commit changed the locking around registration/cleanup,
but direct callers of blk_trace_remove() were missed. This means
that if we hit the error path in setup, we will deadlock on
attempting to re-acquire the queue trace mutex.
Fixes: 1f2cac107c59 ("blktrace: fix unlocked access to init/start-stop/teardown")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We always pass in blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(q, bio) to blk_add_trace_bio().
Since both are readily available in the function already, kill the
argument.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Rewrote commit message.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit 9fd29c08e520 ("bpf: improve verifier ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
semantics") relaxed the treatment of ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO due to the way
the compiler generates optimized BPF code when checking boundaries of an
argument from C code. A typical example of this optimized code can be
generated using the bpf_perf_event_output helper when operating on variable
memory:
/* len is a generic scalar */
if (len > 0 && len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
110: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r10 -40)
111: (bf) r1 = r5
112: (07) r1 += -1
113: (25) if r1 > 0x7ffe goto pc+6
114: (bf) r1 = r6
115: (18) r2 = 0xffff94e5f166c200
117: (b7) r3 = 0
118: (bf) r4 = r7
119: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#25
R5 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'
With this code, the verifier loses track of the variable.
Replacing arg5 with ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO is thus desirable since it
avoids this quite common case which leads to usability issues, and the
compiler generates code that the verifier can more easily test:
if (len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
or
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len & 0x7fff);
No changes to the bpf_perf_event_output helper are necessary since it can
handle a case where size is 0, and an empty frame is pushed.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Commit 9fd29c08e520 ("bpf: improve verifier ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
semantics") relaxed the treatment of ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO due to the way
the compiler generates optimized BPF code when checking boundaries of an
argument from C code. A typical example of this optimized code can be
generated using the bpf_probe_read_str helper when operating on variable
memory:
/* len is a generic scalar */
if (len > 0 && len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_probe_read_str(p, len, s);
251: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -88)
252: (07) r1 += -1
253: (25) if r1 > 0x7ffe goto pc-42
254: (bf) r1 = r7
255: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -88)
256: (bf) r8 = r4
257: (85) call bpf_probe_read_str#45
R2 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'
With this code, the verifier loses track of the variable.
Replacing arg2 with ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO is thus desirable since it
avoids this quite common case which leads to usability issues, and the
compiler generates code that the verifier can more easily test:
if (len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_probe_read_str(p, len, s);
or
bpf_probe_read_str(p, len & 0x7fff, s);
No changes to the bpf_probe_read_str helper are necessary since
strncpy_from_unsafe itself immediately returns if the size passed is 0.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Commit 9c019e2bc4b2 ("bpf: change helper bpf_probe_read arg2 type to
ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO") changed arg2 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO to
simplify writing bpf programs by taking advantage of the new semantics
introduced for ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO which allows <!NULL, 0> arguments.
In order to prevent the helper from actually passing a NULL pointer to
probe_kernel_read, which can happen when <NULL, 0> is passed to the helper,
the commit also introduced an explicit check against size == 0.
After the recent introduction of the ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL type,
bpf_probe_read can not receive a pair of <NULL, 0> arguments anymore, thus
the check is not needed anymore and can be removed, since probe_kernel_read
can correctly handle a <!NULL, 0> call. This also fixes the semantics of
the helper before it gets officially released and bpf programs start
relying on this check.
Fixes: 9c019e2bc4b2 ("bpf: change helper bpf_probe_read arg2 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO")
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from
- allow module init functions to be traced
- clean up some unused or not used by config events (saves space)
- clean up of trace histogram code
- add support for preempt and interrupt enabled/disable events
- other various clean ups
* tag 'trace-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits)
tracing, thermal: Hide cpu cooling trace events when not in use
tracing, thermal: Hide devfreq trace events when not in use
ftrace: Kill FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
perf/ftrace: Small cleanup
perf/ftrace: Fix function trace events
perf/ftrace: Revert ("perf/ftrace: Fix double traces of perf on ftrace:function")
tracing, dma-buf: Remove unused trace event dma_fence_annotate_wait_on
tracing, memcg, vmscan: Hide trace events when not in use
tracing/xen: Hide events that are not used when X86_PAE is not defined
tracing: mark trace_test_buffer as __maybe_unused
printk: Remove superfluous memory barriers from printk_safe
ftrace: Clear hashes of stale ips of init memory
tracing: Add support for preempt and irq enable/disable events
tracing: Prepare to add preempt and irq trace events
ftrace/kallsyms: Have /proc/kallsyms show saved mod init functions
ftrace: Add freeing algorithm to free ftrace_mod_maps
ftrace: Save module init functions kallsyms symbols for tracing
ftrace: Allow module init functions to be traced
ftrace: Add a ftrace_free_mem() function for modules to use
tracing: Reimplement log2
...
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The one and only user of FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU is gone, remove the
lot.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011080224.372422809@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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ops->flags _should_ be 0 at this point, so setting the flag using
bitwise or is a bit daft.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011080224.315585202@infradead.org
Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function-trace <-> perf interface is a tad messed up. Where all
the other trace <-> perf interfaces use a single trace hook
registration and use per-cpu RCU based hlist to iterate the events,
function-trace actually needs multiple hook registrations in order to
minimize function entry patching when filters are present.
The end result is that we iterate events both on the trace hook and on
the hlist, which results in reporting events multiple times.
Since function-trace cannot use the regular scheme, fix it the other
way around, use singleton hlists.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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ftrace:function")
Revert commit:
75e8387685f6 ("perf/ftrace: Fix double traces of perf on ftrace:function")
The reason I instantly stumbled on that patch is that it only addresses the
ftrace situation and doesn't mention the other _5_ places that use this
interface. It doesn't explain why those don't have the problem and if not, why
their solution doesn't work for ftrace.
It doesn't, but this is just putting more duct tape on.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011080224.200565770@infradead.org
Cc: Zhou Chengming <zhouchengming1@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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After trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch is removed, trace_test_buffer()
is only used sometimes, leading to this warning:
kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c:62:12: error: 'trace_test_buffer' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
There is no simple #ifdef condition that captures well whether the
function is in fact used or not, so marking it as __maybe_unused is
probably the best way to shut up the warning. The function will then
be silently dropped when there is no user.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013142227.1273469-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: d8c4deee6dc6 ("tracing: Remove obsolete sched_switch tracer selftest")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Filters should be cleared of init functions during freeing of init
memory when the ftrace dyn records are released. However in current
code, the filters are left as is. This patch clears the hashes of the
saved init functions when the init memory is freed. This fixes the
following issue reproducible with the following sequence of commands for
a test module:
================================================
void bar(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "bar!\n");
}
void foo(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "foo!\n");
bar();
}
static int __init hello_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Hello world!\n");
foo();
return 0;
}
static void __exit hello_cleanup(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Cleaning up module.\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_cleanup);
================================================
Commands:
echo '*:mod:test' > /d/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function > /d/tracing/current_tracer
modprobe test
rmmod test
sleep 1
modprobe test
cat /d/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
Behavior without patch: Init function is still in the filter
Expected behavior: Shouldn't have any of the filters set
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009192931.56401-1-joelaf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Preempt and irq trace events can be used for tracing the start and
end of an atomic section which can be used by a trace viewer like
systrace to graphically view the start and end of an atomic section and
correlate them with latencies and scheduling issues.
This also serves as a prelude to using synthetic events or probes to
rewrite the preempt and irqsoff tracers, along with numerous benefits of
using trace events features for these events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006005432.14244-3-joelaf@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171010225137.17370-1-joelaf@google.com
Cc: Peter Zilstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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