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* cgroup: add css_parent()Tejun Heo2013-08-094-26/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy to find the parent of a given css. cgroup is moving towards using cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses. This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its parent. The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy. freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent directly. * __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with parent_ca(). The only difference between the two was NULL test on cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the distinction moot. Note that eventually a css->parent field will be added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from cssTejun Heo2013-08-094-14/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific data structure. Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping such cast. As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with css's. All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those cases. While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially optimize out the branch. * blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such accessor. Added. * memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly handle NULL input. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* cgroup: add subsystem pointer to cgroup_subsys_stateTejun Heo2013-08-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup. This patch adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css belongs to. While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to determine the hierarchy. cgroup core will provide API to traverse hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk cgroup hierarchies anymore. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* cpuset: drop "const" qualifiers from struct cpuset instancesTejun Heo2013-08-091-9/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | cpuset uses "const" qualifiers on struct cpuset in some functions; however, it doesn't work well when a value derived from returned const pointer has to be passed to an accessor. It's C after all. Drop the "const" qualifiers except for the trivially leaf ones. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/Tejun Heo2013-08-097-16/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors - cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward. The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even indicate it's somehow related to cgroup. We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache. Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state() to task_css(). This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' into for-3.12Tejun Heo2013-08-021-13/+22
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails"). Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation. Pull in for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() failsLi Zefan2013-07-311-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ss->css_free() is not called when perfcpu_ref_init() fails. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()Tejun Heo2013-07-121-12/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() was added for the planned new users and none of the currently planned users wants to know about multiple hierarchies. This patch drops the multiple hierarchy part and makes it always return the path in the first non-dummy hierarchy. As unified hierarchy will always have id 1, this is guaranteed to return the path for the unified hierarchy if mounted; otherwise, it will return the path from the hierarchy which happens to occupy the lowest hierarchy id, which will usually be the first hierarchy mounted after boot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jan Kaluža <jkaluza@redhat.com>
* | cgroup: rename cgroup_pidlist->mutexLi Zefan2013-08-011-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's a rw_semaphore not a mutex. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: restructure the failure path in cgroup_write_event_control()Li Zefan2013-08-011-21/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was insufficient. Use multi lables as we do in other places. v2: - drop initializations of local variables. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idrLi Zefan2013-07-311-6/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id. v4: - add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn(). v3: - on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON() in cgroup_init(). - pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: more naming cleanupsLi Zefan2013-07-312-21/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup variables. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: remove struct cgroup_seqfile_stateLi Zefan2013-07-311-32/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can use struct cfent instead. v2: - remove cgroup_seqfile_release(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: remove sparse tags from offline_css()Li Zefan2013-07-311-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913ff ("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline"). While at it, update the comments. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cpuset: relocate a misplaced commentZhao Hongjiang2013-07-291-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comment for cpuset_css_offline() was on top of cpuset_css_free(). Move it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cpuset: get rid of the useless forward declaration of cpusetZhao Hongjiang2013-07-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get rid of the useless forward declaration of the struct cpuset cause the below define it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: remove gratuituous BUG_ON()s from rebind_subsystems()Tejun Heo2013-07-161-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations they check would trip up in much hotter paths. Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems()Tejun Heo2013-07-161-65/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird. parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified subsystems. A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly bound to the hierarchy. If not, or the operation fails, the refs are dropped. This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions making it difficult to track. It also make the function nasty to use for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned unified hierarchy. There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount and remount paths. parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway. Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff unbound or binding fails. v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing controller as it only iterates through existing controllers. Fix it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to @pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: move number_of_cgroups test out of rebind_subsystems() into ↵Tejun Heo2013-07-121-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_remount() rebind_subsystems() currently fails if the hierarchy has any !root cgroups; however, on the planned unified hierarchy, rebind_subsystems() will be used while populated. Move the test to cgroup_remount(), which is the only place the test is necessary anyway. As it's impossible for the other two callers of rebind_subsystems() to have populated hierarchy, this doesn't make any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: make rebind_subsystems() handle file additions and removals with ↵Tejun Heo2013-07-121-32/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | proper error handling Currently, creating and removing cgroup files in the root directory are handled separately from the actual subsystem binding and unbinding which happens in rebind_subsystems(). Also, rebind_subsystems() users aren't handling file creation errors properly. Let's integrate top_cgroup file handling into rebind_subsystems() so that it's simpler to use and everyone handles file creation errors correctly. * On a successful return, rebind_subsystems() is guaranteed to have created all files of the new subsystems and deleted the ones belonging to the removed subsystems. After a failure, no file is created or removed. * cgroup_remount() no longer needs to make explicit populate/clear calls as it's all handled by rebind_subsystems(), and it gets proper error handling automatically. * cgroup_mount() has been updated such that the root dentry and cgroup are linked before rebind_subsystems(). Also, the init_cred dancing and base file handling are moved right above rebind_subsystems() call and proper error handling for the base files is added. While at it, add a comment explaining what's going on with the cred thing. * cgroup_kill_sb() calls rebind_subsystems() to unbind all subsystems which now implies removing all subsystem files which requires the directory's i_mutex. Grab it. This means that files on the root cgroup are removed earlier - they used to be deleted from generic super_block cleanup from vfs. This doesn't lead to any functional difference and it's cleaner to do the clean up explicitly for all files. Combined with the previous changes, this makes all cgroup file creation errors handled correctly. v2: Added comment on init_cred. v3: Li spotted that cgroup_mount() wasn't freeing tmp_links after base file addition failure. Fix it by adding free_tmp_links error handling label. v4: v3 introduced build bugs which got noticed by Fengguang's awesome kbuild test robot. Fixed, and shame on me. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* | cgroup: use for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() in ↵Tejun Heo2013-07-121-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_populate/clear_dir() rebind_subsystems() will be updated to handle file creations and removals with proper error handling and to do that will need to perform file operations before actually adding the subsystem to the hierarchy. To enable such usage, update cgroup_populate/clear_dir() to use for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() so that they operate on all subsystems specified by @subsys_mask whether that subsystem is currently bound to the hierarchy or not. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: update error handling in cgroup_populate_dir()Tejun Heo2013-07-121-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_populate_dir() didn't use to check whether the actual file creations were successful and could return success with only subset of the requested files created, which is nasty. This patch udpates cgroup_populate_dir() so that it either succeeds with all files or fails with no file. v2: The original patch also converted for_each_root_subsys() usages to for_each_subsys() without explaining why. That part has been moved to a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: separate out cgroup_base_files[] handling out of ↵Tejun Heo2013-07-121-27/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_populate/clear_dir() cgroup_populate/clear_dir() currently take @base_files and adds and removes, respectively, cgroup_base_files[] to the directory. File additions and removals are being reorganized for proper error handling and more dynamic handling for the unified hierarchy, and mixing base and subsys file handling into the same functions gets a bit confusing. This patch moves base file handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir() into their users - cgroup_mount(), cgroup_create() and cgroup_destroy_locked(). Note that this changes the behavior of base file removal. If @base_files is %true, cgroup_clear_dir() used to delete files regardless of cftype until there's no files left. Now, only files with matching cfts are removed. As files can only be created by the base or registered cftypes, this shouldn't result in any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: fix cgroup_add_cftypes() error handlingTejun Heo2013-07-121-8/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_add_cftypes() uses cgroup_cfts_commit() to actually create the files; however, both functions ignore actual file creation errors and just assume success. This can lead to, for example, blkio hierarchy with some of the cgroups with only subset of interface files populated after cfq-iosched is loaded under heavy memory pressure, which is nasty. This patch updates cgroup_cfts_commit() and cgroup_add_cftypes() to guarantee that all files are created on success and no file is created on failure. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: fix error path of cgroup_addrm_files()Tejun Heo2013-07-121-6/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_addrm_files() mishandled error return value from cgroup_add_file() and returns error iff the last file fails to create. As we're in the process of cleaning up file add/rm error handling and will reliably propagate file creation failures, there's no point in keeping adding files after a failure. Replace the broken error collection logic with immediate error return. While at it, add lockdep assertions and function comment. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | cgroup: minor updates around cgroup_clear_directory()Tejun Heo2013-07-121-11/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Rename it to cgroup_clear_dir() and make it take the pointer to the target cgroup instead of the the dentry. This makes the function consistent with its counterpart - cgroup_populate_dir(). * Move cgroup_clear_directory() invocation from cgroup_d_remove_dir() to cgroup_remount() so that the function doesn't have to determine the cgroup pointer back from the dentry. cgroup_d_remove_dir() now only deals with vfs, which is slightly cleaner. This patch doesn't introduce any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* | Merge tag 'trace-3.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-07-1113-265/+650
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing changes from Steven Rostedt: "The majority of the changes here are cleanups for the large changes that were added to 3.10, which includes several bug fixes that have been marked for stable. As for new features, there were a few, but nothing to write to LWN about. These include: New function trigger called "dump" and "cpudump" that will cause ftrace to dump its buffer to the console when the function is called. The difference between "dump" and "cpudump" is that "dump" will dump the entire contents of the ftrace buffer, where as "cpudump" will only dump the contents of the ftrace buffer for the CPU that called the function. Another small enhancement is a new sysctl switch called "traceoff_on_warning" which, when enabled, will disable tracing if any WARN_ON() is triggered. This is useful if you want to debug what caused a warning and do not want to risk losing your trace data by the ring buffer overwriting the data before you can disable it. There's also a kernel command line option that will make this enabled at boot up called the same thing" * tag 'trace-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (34 commits) tracing: Make tracing_open_generic_{tr,tc}() static tracing: Remove ftrace() function tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum definition tracing: Make tracer_tracing_{off,on,is_on}() static tracing: Fix irqs-off tag display in syscall tracing uprobes: Fix return value in error handling path tracing: Fix race between deleting buffer and setting events tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to event handling tracing: Get trace_array ref counts when accessing trace files tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to handle instance refs better tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c tracing: Make trace_marker use the correct per-instance buffer ftrace: Do not run selftest if command line parameter is set tracing/kprobes: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit() tracing: Use flag buffer_disabled for irqsoff tracer tracing/kprobes: Turn trace_probe->files into list_head tracing: Fix disabling of soft disable tracing: Add missing syscall_metadata comment tracing: Simplify code for showing of soft disabled flag tracing/kprobes: Kill probe_enable_lock ...
| * | tracing: Make tracing_open_generic_{tr,tc}() staticSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I have patches that will use tracing_open_generic_tr/tc() in other files, but as they are not ready to be merged yet, and Fengguang Wu's sparse scripts pointed out that these functions were not declared anywhere, I'll make them static for now. When these functions are required to be used elsewhere, I'll remove the static then. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Remove ftrace() functionzhangwei(Jovi)2013-07-032-14/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only caller of function ftrace(...) was removed a long time ago, so remove the function body as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-10-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum definitionzhangwei(Jovi)2013-07-031-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TRACE_EVENT_TYPE enum is not used at present, remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-8-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Make tracer_tracing_{off,on,is_on}() staticSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I have patches that will use tracer_tracing_on/off/is_on() in other files, but as they are not ready to be merged yet, and Fengguang Wu's sparse scripts pointed out that these functions were not declared anywhere, I'll make them static for now. When these functions are required to be used elsewhere, I'll remove the static then. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Fix irqs-off tag display in syscall tracingzhangwei(Jovi)2013-07-031-4/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All syscall tracing irqs-off tags are wrong, the syscall enter entry doesn't disable irqs. [root@jovi tracing]#echo "syscalls:sys_enter_open" > set_event [root@jovi tracing]# cat trace # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 13/13 #P:2 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | irqbalance-513 [000] d... 56115.496766: sys_open(filename: 804e1a6, flags: 0, mode: 1b6) irqbalance-513 [000] d... 56115.497008: sys_open(filename: 804e1bb, flags: 0, mode: 1b6) sendmail-771 [000] d... 56115.827982: sys_open(filename: b770e6d1, flags: 0, mode: 1b6) The reason is syscall tracing doesn't record irq_flags into buffer. The proper display is: [root@jovi tracing]#echo "syscalls:sys_enter_open" > set_event [root@jovi tracing]# cat trace # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 14/14 #P:2 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | irqbalance-514 [001] .... 46.213921: sys_open(filename: 804e1a6, flags: 0, mode: 1b6) irqbalance-514 [001] .... 46.214160: sys_open(filename: 804e1bb, flags: 0, mode: 1b6) <...>-920 [001] .... 47.307260: sys_open(filename: 4e82a0c5, flags: 80000, mode: 0) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365564393-10972-3-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.35 Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | uprobes: Fix return value in error handling pathzhangwei(Jovi)2013-07-031-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When wrong argument is passed into uprobe_events it does not return an error: [root@jovi tracing]# echo 'p:myprobe /bin/bash' > uprobe_events [root@jovi tracing]# The proper response is: [root@jovi tracing]# echo 'p:myprobe /bin/bash' > uprobe_events -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51B964FF.5000106@huawei.com Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+ Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Fix race between deleting buffer and setting eventsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-031-6/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While analyzing the code, I discovered that there's a potential race between deleting a trace instance and setting events. There are a few races that can occur if events are being traced as the buffer is being deleted. Mostly the problem comes with freeing the descriptor used by the trace event callback. To prevent problems like this, the events are disabled before the buffer is deleted. The problem with the current solution is that the event_mutex is let go between disabling the events and freeing the files, which means that the events could be enabled again while the freeing takes place. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to event handlingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-022-4/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a695cb58162 "tracing: Prevent deleting instances when they are being read" tried to fix a race between deleting a trace instance and reading contents of a trace file. But it wasn't good enough. The following could crash the kernel: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances # ( while :; do mkdir foo; rmdir foo; done ) & # ( while :; do echo 1 > foo/events/sched/sched_switch 2> /dev/null; done ) & Luckily this can only be done by root user, but it should be fixed regardless. The problem is that a delete of the file can happen after the write to the event is opened, but before the enabling happens. The solution is to make sure the trace_array is available before succeeding in opening for write, and incerment the ref counter while opened. Now the instance can be deleted when the events are writing to the buffer, but the deletion of the instance will disable all events before the instance is actually deleted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Get trace_array ref counts when accessing trace filesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-021-9/+112
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a trace file is opened that may access a trace array, it must increment its ref count to prevent it from being deleted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Add trace_array_get/put() to handle instance refs betterSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-021-18/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a695cb58162 "tracing: Prevent deleting instances when they are being read" tried to fix a race between deleting a trace instance and reading contents of a trace file. But it wasn't good enough. The following could crash the kernel: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances # ( while :; do mkdir foo; rmdir foo; done ) & # ( while :; do cat foo/trace &> /dev/null; done ) & Luckily this can only be done by root user, but it should be fixed regardless. The problem is that a delete of the file can happen after the reader starts to open the file but before it grabs the trace_types_mutex. The solution is to validate the trace array before using it. If the trace array does not exist in the list of trace arrays, then it returns -ENODEV. There's a possibility that a trace_array could be deleted and a new one created and the open would open its file instead. But that is very minor as it will just return the data of the new trace array, it may confuse the user but it will not crash the system. As this can only be done by root anyway, the race will only occur if root is deleting what its trying to read at the same time. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Reported-by: Alexander Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.cAlexander Z Lam2013-07-023-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple places where the ftrace_trace_arrays list is accessed in trace_events.c without the trace_types_lock held. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372732674-22726-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Make trace_marker use the correct per-instance bufferAlexander Z Lam2013-07-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The trace_marker file was present for each new instance created, but it added the trace mark to the global trace buffer instead of to the instance's buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372717885-4543-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | ftrace: Do not run selftest if command line parameter is setSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-023-2/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the kernel command line ftrace filter parameters are set (ftrace_filter or ftrace_notrace), force the function self test to pass, with a warning why it was forced. If the user adds a filter to the kernel command line, it is assumed that they know what they are doing, and the self test should just not run instead of failing (which disables function tracing) or clearing the filter, as that will probably annoy the user. If the user wants the selftest to run, the message will tell them why it did not. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing/kprobes: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit()Oleg Nesterov2013-07-021-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kprobe_perf_func() and kretprobe_perf_func() pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit() for no reason. This sets perf_sample_data->addr for PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, we already have perf_sample_data->ip initialized if PERF_SAMPLE_IP. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173811.GA13161@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Use flag buffer_disabled for irqsoff tracerSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2013-07-022-33/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the ring buffer is disabled and the irqsoff tracer records a trace it will clear out its buffer and lose the data it had previously recorded. Currently there's a callback when writing to the tracing_of file, but if tracing is disabled via the function tracer trigger, it will not inform the irqsoff tracer to stop recording. By using the "mirror" flag (buffer_disabled) in the trace_array, that keeps track of the status of the trace_array's buffer, it gives the irqsoff tracer a fast way to know if it should record a new trace or not. The flag may be a little behind the real state of the buffer, but it should not affect the trace too much. It's more important for the irqsoff tracer to be fast. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing/kprobes: Turn trace_probe->files into list_headOleg Nesterov2013-07-021-101/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I think that "ftrace_event_file *trace_probe[]" complicates the code for no reason, turn it into list_head to simplify the code. enable_trace_probe() no longer needs synchronize_sched(). This needs the extra sizeof(list_head) memory for every attached ftrace_event_file, hopefully not a problem in this case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173814.GA13165@redhat.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Fix disabling of soft disableTom Zanussi2013-07-021-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The comment on the soft disable 'disable' case of __ftrace_event_enable_disable() states that the soft disable bit should be cleared in that case, but currently only the soft mode bit is actually cleared. This essentially leaves the standard non-soft-enable enable/disable paths as the only way to clear the soft disable flag, but the soft disable bit should also be cleared when removing a trigger with '!'. Also, the SOFT_DISABLED bit should never be set if SOFT_MODE is cleared. This fixes the above discrepancies. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9c68dd50bc07019e6c67d3f9b29be4ef1b2badb.1372479499.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Simplify code for showing of soft disabled flagTom Zanussi2013-07-021-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than enumerating each permutation, build the enable state string up from the combination of states. This also allows for the simpler addition of more states. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9aff5af6dee2f5a40ca30df41c39d5f33e998d7a.1372479499.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing/kprobes: Kill probe_enable_lockOleg Nesterov2013-07-021-23/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | enable_trace_probe() and disable_trace_probe() should not worry about serialization, the caller (perf_trace_init or __ftrace_set_clr_event) holds event_mutex. They are also called by kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(), but this __init function can't race with itself or trace_events.c And note that this code depended on event_mutex even before 41a7dd420c which introduced probe_enable_lock. In fact it assumes that the caller kprobe_register() can never race with itself. Otherwise, say, tp->flags manipulations are racy. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173809.GA13158@redhat.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing/kprobes: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if ->perf_events is emptyOleg Nesterov2013-07-021-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_trace_buf_prepare() + perf_trace_buf_submit() make no sense if this task/CPU has no active counters. Change kprobe_perf_func() and kretprobe_perf_func() to check call->perf_events beforehand and return if this list is empty. For example, "perf record -e some_probe -p1". Only /sbin/init will report, all other threads which hit the same probe will do perf_trace_buf_prepare/perf_trace_buf_submit just to realize that nobody wants perf_swevent_event(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620173806.GA13151@redhat.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing: Failed to create system directorySteven Rostedt2013-07-021-6/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running the following: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo p:i do_sys_open > kprobe_events # echo p:j schedule >> kprobe_events # cat kprobe_events p:kprobes/i do_sys_open p:kprobes/j schedule # echo p:i do_sys_open >> kprobe_events # cat kprobe_events p:kprobes/j schedule p:kprobes/i do_sys_open # ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/ enable filter j Notice that the 'i' is missing from the kprobes directory. The console produces: "Failed to create system directory kprobes" This is because kprobes passes in a allocated name for the system and the ftrace event subsystem saves off that name instead of creating a duplicate for it. But the kprobes may free the system name making the pointer to it invalid. This bug was introduced by 92edca073c37 "tracing: Use direct field, type and system names" which switched from using kstrdup() on the system name in favor of just keeping apointer to it, as the internal ftrace event system names are static and exist for the life of the computer being booted. Instead of reverting back to duplicating system names again, we can use core_kernel_data() to determine if the passed in name was allocated or static. Then use the MSB of the ref_count to be a flag to keep track if the name was allocated or not. Then we can still save from having to duplicate strings that will always exist, but still copy the ones that may be freed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Reported-by: "zhangwei(Jovi)" <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | ftrace: Fix stddev calculation in function profilerJuri Lelli2013-06-201-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is enabled, ftrace can profile kernel functions and print basic statistics about them. Unfortunately, running stddev calculation is wrong. This patch corrects it implementing Welford’s method: s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) . Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371031398-24048-1-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | tracing/kprobes: Remove unnecessary checking of trace_probe_is_enabledzhangwei(Jovi)2013-06-201-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since tp->flags assignment was moved into function enable_trace_probe(), there is no need to use trace_probe_is_enabled to check flags in the same function. Remove the unnecessary checking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51BA7B9E.3040807@huawei.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>