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* Merge tag 'printk-for-6.11-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-192-2/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek: - Do not block printk on non-panic CPUs when they are dumping backtraces * tag 'printk-for-6.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to be written into ringbuffer during panic
| * printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to be written into ringbuffer during panicRyo Takakura2024-08-132-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 779dbc2e78d7 ("printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer") disabled non-panic CPUs to further write messages to ringbuffer after panicked. Since the commit, non-panicked CPU's are not allowed to write to ring buffer after panicked and CPU backtrace which is triggered after panicked to sample non-panicked CPUs' backtrace no longer serves its function as it has nothing to print. Fix the issue by allowing non-panicked CPUs to write into ringbuffer while CPU backtrace is in flight. Fixes: 779dbc2e78d7 ("printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer") Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812072703.339690-1-takakura@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
* | Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-17-19-34' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-181-1/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "16 hotfixes. All except one are for MM. 10 of these are cc:stable and the others pertain to post-6.10 issues. As usual with these merges, singletons and doubletons all over the place, no identifiable-by-me theme. Please see the lovingly curated changelogs to get the skinny" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-17-19-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/migrate: fix deadlock in migrate_pages_batch() on large folios alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not tagged alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function crash: fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported arches mm: fix endless reclaim on machines with unaccepted memory selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix off by one in check_compaction() mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PMD is changed mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PTE is changed mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0 mm/memory-failure: use raw_spinlock_t in struct memory_failure_cpu mm: don't account memmap per-node mm: add system wide stats items category mm: don't account memmap on failure mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking mseal: fix is_madv_discard()
| * | crash: fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loopJinjie Ruan2024-08-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On RISCV64 Qemu machine with 512MB memory, cmdline "crashkernel=500M,high" will cause system stall as below: Zone ranges: DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff] Normal empty Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008005ffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080060000-0x000000009fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fffffff] (stall here) commit 5d99cadf1568 ("crash: fix x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop bug") fix this on 32-bit architecture. However, the problem is not completely solved. If `CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX` on 64-bit architecture, for example, when system memory is equal to CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX on RISCV64, the following infinite loop will also occur: -> reserve_crashkernel_generic() and high is true -> alloc at [CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX] fail -> alloc at [0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX] fail and repeatedly (because CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX). As Catalin suggested, do not remove the ",high" reservation fallback to ",low" logic which will change arm64's kdump behavior, but fix it by skipping the above situation similar to commit d2f32f23190b ("crash: fix x86_32 crash memory reserve dead loop"). After this patch, it print: cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x1f400000) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812062017.2674441-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'powerpc-6.11-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-181-1/+11
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - Fix crashes on 85xx with some configs since the recent hugepd rework. - Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on some platforms. - Don't enable offline cores when changing SMT modes, to match existing userspace behaviour. Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Guenter Roeck, Nysal Jan K.A, Shrikanth Hegde, Thomas Gleixner, and Tyrel Datwyler. * tag 'powerpc-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/topology: Check if a core is online cpu/SMT: Enable SMT only if a core is online powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL powerpc/mm: Fix size of allocated PGDIR soc: fsl: qbman: remove unused struct 'cgr_comp'
| * | | cpu/SMT: Enable SMT only if a core is onlineNysal Jan K.A2024-08-131-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a core is offline then enabling SMT should not online CPUs of this core. By enabling SMT, what is intended is either changing the SMT value from "off" to "on" or setting the SMT level (threads per core) from a lower to higher value. On PowerPC the ppc64_cpu utility can be used, among other things, to perform the following functions: ppc64_cpu --cores-on # Get the number of online cores ppc64_cpu --cores-on=X # Put exactly X cores online ppc64_cpu --offline-cores=X[,Y,...] # Put specified cores offline ppc64_cpu --smt={on|off|value} # Enable, disable or change SMT level If the user has decided to offline certain cores, enabling SMT should not online CPUs in those cores. This patch fixes the issue and changes the behaviour as described, by introducing an arch specific function topology_is_core_online(). It is currently implemented only for PowerPC. Fixes: 73c58e7e1412 ("powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support") Reported-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/powerpc-utils-devel/c/wrwVzAAnRlI/m/5KJSoqP4BAAJ Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240731030126.956210-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
* | | | Merge tag 'trace-v6.11-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-161-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "A couple of fixes for tracing: - Prevent a NULL pointer dereference in the error path of RTLA tool - Fix an infinite loop bug when reading from the ring buffer when closed. If there's a thread trying to read the ring buffer and it gets closed by another thread, the one reading will go into an infinite loop when the buffer is empty instead of exiting back to user space" * tag 'trace-v6.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rtla/osnoise: Prevent NULL dereference in error handling tracing: Return from tracing_buffers_read() if the file has been closed
| * | | | tracing: Return from tracing_buffers_read() if the file has been closedSteven Rostedt2024-08-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running the following: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # echo 1 > events/sched/sched_waking/enable # echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable # echo 0 > tracing_on # dd if=per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe_raw of=/tmp/raw0.dat The dd task would get stuck in an infinite loop in the kernel. What would happen is the following: When ring_buffer_read_page() returns -1 (no data) then a check is made to see if the buffer is empty (as happens when the page is not full), it will call wait_on_pipe() to wait until the ring buffer has data. When it is it will try again to read data (unless O_NONBLOCK is set). The issue happens when there's a reader and the file descriptor is closed. The wait_on_pipe() will return when that is the case. But this loop will continue to try again and wait_on_pipe() will again return immediately and the loop will continue and never stop. Simply check if the file was closed before looping and exit out if it is. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240808235730.78bf63e5@rorschach.local.home Fixes: 2aa043a55b9a7 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Fix wait_on_pipe() race") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'hardening-v6.11-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-152-70/+7
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove GCC 4.7 or newer requirement (Thorsten Blum) - kallsyms: Clean up interaction with LTO suffixes (Song Liu) - refcount: Report UAF for refcount_sub_and_test(0) when counter==0 (Petr Pavlu) - kunit/overflow: Avoid misallocation of driver name (Ivan Orlov) * tag 'hardening-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG kallsyms: Do not cleanup .llvm.<hash> suffix before sorting symbols kunit/overflow: Fix UB in overflow_allocation_test gcc-plugins: randstruct: Remove GCC 4.7 or newer requirement refcount: Report UAF for refcount_sub_and_test(0) when counter==0
| * | | | | kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANGSong Liu2024-08-152-70/+7
| | |/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the compiler may add .llvm.<hash> suffix to function names to avoid duplication. APIs like kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() tries to match these symbol names without the .llvm.<hash> suffix, e.g., match "c_stop" with symbol c_stop.llvm.17132674095431275852. This turned out to be problematic for use cases that require exact match, for example, livepatch. Fix this by making the APIs to match symbols exactly. Also cleanup kallsyms_selftests accordingly. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf29 ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions") Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807220513.3100483-3-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-141-3/+22
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "VFS: - Fix the name of file lease slab cache. When file leases were split out of file locks the name of the file lock slab cache was used for the file leases slab cache as well. - Fix a type in take_fd() helper. - Fix infinite directory iteration for stable offsets in tmpfs. - When the icache is pruned all reclaimable inodes are marked with I_FREEING and other processes that try to lookup such inodes will block. But some filesystems like ext4 can trigger lookups in their inode evict callback causing deadlocks. Ext4 does such lookups if the ea_inode feature is used whereby a separate inode may be used to store xattrs. Introduce I_LRU_ISOLATING which pins the inode while its pages are reclaimed. This avoids inode deletion during inode_lru_isolate() avoiding the deadlock and evict is made to wait until I_LRU_ISOLATING is done. netfs: - Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings for filesystems that haven't been converted to large folios yet. - Fix the CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG config option. The config option was renamed a short while ago and that introduced two minor issues. First, it depended on CONFIG_NETFS whereas it wants to depend on CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT. The former doesn't exist, while the latter does. Second, the documentation for the config option wasn't fixed up. - Revert the removal of the PG_private_2 writeback flag as ceph is using it and fix how that flag is handled in netfs. - Fix DIO reads on 9p. A program watching a file on a 9p mount wouldn't see any changes in the size of the file being exported by the server if the file was changed directly in the source filesystem. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is requested. - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race where a cachefiles cookies was retired even though it was still in use. Check the cookie's n_accesses counter before discarding it. nsfs: - Fix ioctl declaration for NS_GET_MNTNS_ID from _IO() to _IOR() as the kernel is writing to userspace. pidfs: - Prevent the creation of pidfds for kthreads until we have a use-case for it and we know the semantics we want. It also confuses userspace why they can get pidfds for kthreads. squashfs: - Fix an unitialized value bug reported by KMSAN caused by a corrupted symbolic link size read from disk. Check that the symbolic link size is not larger than expected" * tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size 9p: Fix DIO read through netfs vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flags netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag" file: fix typo in take_fd() comment pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads netfs: clean up after renaming FSCACHE_DEBUG config libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir nsfs: fix ioctl declaration fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" check filelock: fix name of file_lease slab cache netfs: Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
| * | | | | pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreadsChristian Brauner2024-08-121-3/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's currently possible to create pidfds for kthreads but it is unclear what that is supposed to mean. Until we have use-cases for it and we figured out what behavior we want block the creation of pidfds for kthreads. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-gleis-mehreinnahmen-6bbadd128383@brauner Fixes: 32fcb426ec00 ("pid: add pidfd_open()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* | | | | | perf/bpf: Don't call bpf_overflow_handler() for tracing eventsKyle Huey2024-08-131-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The regressing commit is new in 6.10. It assumed that anytime event->prog is set bpf_overflow_handler() should be invoked to execute the attached bpf program. This assumption is false for tracing events, and as a result the regressing commit broke bpftrace by invoking the bpf handler with garbage inputs on overflow. Prior to the regression the overflow handlers formed a chain (of length 0, 1, or 2) and perf_event_set_bpf_handler() (the !tracing case) added bpf_overflow_handler() to that chain, while perf_event_attach_bpf_prog() (the tracing case) did not. Both set event->prog. The chain of overflow handlers was replaced by a single overflow handler slot and a fixed call to bpf_overflow_handler() when appropriate. This modifies the condition there to check event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, restoring the previous behavior and fixing bpftrace. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZpFfocvyF3KHaSzF@LQ3V64L9R2/ Fixes: f11f10bfa1ca ("perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> # bpftrace Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813151727.28797-1-jdamato@fastly.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | | | | bpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in stacksafe()Yonghong Song2024-08-131-2/+3
| |_|_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Hodges reported a kernel verifier crash when playing with sched-ext. Further investigation shows that the crash is due to invalid memory access in stacksafe(). More specifically, it is the following code: if (exact != NOT_EXACT && old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE]) return false; The 'i' iterates old->allocated_stack. If cur->allocated_stack < old->allocated_stack the out-of-bound access will happen. To fix the issue add 'i >= cur->allocated_stack' check such that if the condition is true, stacksafe() should fail. Otherwise, cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] memory access is legal. Fixes: 2793a8b015f7 ("bpf: exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks") Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reported-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812214847.213612-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-112-6/+5
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull time keeping fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - Fix a couple of issues in the NTP code where user supplied values are neither sanity checked nor clamped to the operating range. This results in integer overflows and eventualy NTP getting out of sync. According to the history the sanity checks had been removed in favor of clamping the values, but the clamping never worked correctly under all circumstances. The NTP people asked to not bring the sanity checks back as it might break existing applications. Make the clamping work correctly and add it where it's missing - If adjtimex() sets the clock it has to trigger the hrtimer subsystem so it can adjust and if the clock was set into the future expire timers if needed. The caller should provide a bitmask to tell hrtimers which clocks have been adjusted. adjtimex() uses not the proper constant and uses CLOCK_REALTIME instead, which is 0. So hrtimers adjusts only the clocks, but does not check for expired timers, which might make them expire really late. Use the proper bitmask constant instead. * tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timekeeping: Fix bogus clock_was_set() invocation in do_adjtimex() ntp: Safeguard against time_constant overflow ntp: Clamp maxerror and esterror to operating range
| * | | | | timekeeping: Fix bogus clock_was_set() invocation in do_adjtimex()Thomas Gleixner2024-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The addition of the bases argument to clock_was_set() fixed up all call sites correctly except for do_adjtimex(). This uses CLOCK_REALTIME instead of CLOCK_SET_WALL as argument. CLOCK_REALTIME is 0. As a result the effect of that clock_was_set() notification is incomplete and might result in timers expiring late because the hrtimer code does not re-evaluate the affected clock bases. Use CLOCK_SET_WALL instead of CLOCK_REALTIME to tell the hrtimers code which clock bases need to be re-evaluated. Fixes: 17a1b8826b45 ("hrtimer: Add bases argument to clock_was_set()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877ccx7igo.ffs@tglx
| * | | | | ntp: Safeguard against time_constant overflowJustin Stitt2024-08-051-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using syzkaller with the recently reintroduced signed integer overflow sanitizer produces this UBSAN report: UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../kernel/time/ntp.c:738:18 9223372036854775806 + 4 cannot be represented in type 'long' Call Trace: handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0 __do_adjtimex+0x1236/0x1440 do_adjtimex+0x2be/0x740 The user supplied time_constant value is incremented by four and then clamped to the operating range. Before commit eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") the user supplied value was sanity checked to be in the operating range. That change removed the sanity check and relied on clamping after incrementing which does not work correctly when the user supplied value is in the overflow zone of the '+ 4' operation. The operation requires CAP_SYS_TIME and the side effect of the overflow is NTP getting out of sync. Similar to the fixups for time_maxerror and time_esterror, clamp the user space supplied value to the operating range. [ tglx: Switch to clamping ] Fixes: eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517-b4-sio-ntp-c-v2-1-f3a80096f36f@google.com Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/352
| * | | | | ntp: Clamp maxerror and esterror to operating rangeJustin Stitt2024-08-051-2/+2
| | |/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using syzkaller alongside the newly reintroduced signed integer overflow sanitizer spits out this report: UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../kernel/time/ntp.c:461:16 9223372036854775807 + 500 cannot be represented in type 'long' Call Trace: handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0 second_overflow+0x2d6/0x500 accumulate_nsecs_to_secs+0x60/0x160 timekeeping_advance+0x1fe/0x890 update_wall_time+0x10/0x30 time_maxerror is unconditionally incremented and the result is checked against NTP_PHASE_LIMIT, but the increment itself can overflow, resulting in wrap-around to negative space. Before commit eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") the user supplied value was sanity checked to be in the operating range. That change removed the sanity check and relied on clamping in handle_overflow() which does not work correctly when the user supplied value is in the overflow zone of the '+ 500' operation. The operation requires CAP_SYS_TIME and the side effect of the overflow is NTP getting out of sync. Miroslav confirmed that the input value should be clamped to the operating range and the same applies to time_esterror. The latter is not used by the kernel, but the value still should be in the operating range as it was before the sanity check got removed. Clamp them to the operating range. [ tglx: Changed it to clamping and included time_esterror ] Fixes: eea83d896e31 ("ntp: NTP4 user space bits update") Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517-b4-sio-ntp-usec-v2-1-d539180f2b79@google.com Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/354
* | | | | Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-111-0/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Three small fixes for interrupt core and drivers: - The interrupt core fails to honor caller supplied affinity hints for non-managed interrupts and uses the system default affinity on startup instead. Set the missing flag in the descriptor to tell the core to use the provided affinity. - Fix a shift out of bounds error in the Xilinx driver - Handle switching to level trigger correctly in the RISCV APLIC driver. It failed to retrigger the interrupt which causes it to become stale" * tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/riscv-aplic: Retrigger MSI interrupt on source configuration irqchip/xilinx: Fix shift out of bounds genirq/irqdesc: Honor caller provided affinity in alloc_desc()
| * | | | | genirq/irqdesc: Honor caller provided affinity in alloc_desc()Shay Drory2024-08-071-0/+1
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, whenever a caller is providing an affinity hint for an interrupt, the allocation code uses it to calculate the node and copies the cpumask into irq_desc::affinity. If the affinity for the interrupt is not marked 'managed' then the startup of the interrupt ignores irq_desc::affinity and uses the system default affinity mask. Prevent this by setting the IRQD_AFFINITY_SET flag for the interrupt in the allocator, which causes irq_setup_affinity() to use irq_desc::affinity on interrupt startup if the mask contains an online CPU. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: 45ddcecbfa94 ("genirq: Use affinity hint in irqdesc allocation") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240806072044.837827-1-shayd@nvidia.com
* | | | | Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-08-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-101-1/+4
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig: - avoid a deadlock with dma-debug and netconsole (Rik van Riel) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-08-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-debug: avoid deadlock between dma debug vs printk and netconsole
| * | | | | dma-debug: avoid deadlock between dma debug vs printk and netconsoleRik van Riel2024-08-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the dma debugging code can end up indirectly calling printk under the radix_lock. This happens when a radix tree node allocation fails. This is a problem because the printk code, when used together with netconsole, can end up inside the dma debugging code while trying to transmit a message over netcons. This creates the possibility of either a circular deadlock on the same CPU, with that CPU trying to grab the radix_lock twice, or an ABBA deadlock between different CPUs, where one CPU grabs the console lock first and then waits for the radix_lock, while the other CPU is holding the radix_lock and is waiting for the console lock. The trace captured by lockdep is of the ABBA variant. -> #2 (&dma_entry_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5a/0x90 debug_dma_map_page+0x79/0x180 dma_map_page_attrs+0x1d2/0x2f0 bnxt_start_xmit+0x8c6/0x1540 netpoll_start_xmit+0x13f/0x180 netpoll_send_skb+0x20d/0x320 netpoll_send_udp+0x453/0x4a0 write_ext_msg+0x1b9/0x460 console_flush_all+0x2ff/0x5a0 console_unlock+0x55/0x180 vprintk_emit+0x2e3/0x3c0 devkmsg_emit+0x5a/0x80 devkmsg_write+0xfd/0x180 do_iter_readv_writev+0x164/0x1b0 vfs_writev+0xf9/0x2b0 do_writev+0x6d/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x80/0x150 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 -> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x15d1/0x31a0 lock_acquire+0xe8/0x290 console_flush_all+0x2ea/0x5a0 console_unlock+0x55/0x180 vprintk_emit+0x2e3/0x3c0 _printk+0x59/0x80 warn_alloc+0x122/0x1b0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1101/0x1120 __alloc_pages+0x1eb/0x2c0 alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x150 new_slab+0x2dc/0x4e0 ___slab_alloc+0xdcb/0x1390 kmem_cache_alloc+0x23d/0x360 radix_tree_node_alloc+0x3c/0xf0 radix_tree_insert+0xf5/0x230 add_dma_entry+0xe9/0x360 dma_map_page_attrs+0x1d2/0x2f0 __bnxt_alloc_rx_frag+0x147/0x180 bnxt_alloc_rx_data+0x79/0x160 bnxt_rx_skb+0x29/0xc0 bnxt_rx_pkt+0xe22/0x1570 __bnxt_poll_work+0x101/0x390 bnxt_poll+0x7e/0x320 __napi_poll+0x29/0x160 net_rx_action+0x1e0/0x3e0 handle_softirqs+0x190/0x510 run_ksoftirqd+0x4e/0x90 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1a8/0x270 kthread+0x102/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 This bug is more likely than it seems, because when one CPU has run out of memory, chances are the other has too. The good news is, this bug is hidden behind the CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG, so not many users are likely to trigger it. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Ovsepian <ovs@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.11-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-091-2/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull kprobe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - Fix misusing str_has_prefix() parameter order to check symbol prefix correctly - bpf: remove unused declaring of bpf_kprobe_override * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobes: Fix to check symbol prefixes correctly bpf: kprobe: remove unused declaring of bpf_kprobe_override
| * | | | | | kprobes: Fix to check symbol prefixes correctlyMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2024-08-051-2/+2
| | |/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since str_has_prefix() takes the prefix as the 2nd argument and the string as the first, is_cfi_preamble_symbol() always fails to check the prefix. Fix the function parameter order so that it correctly check the prefix. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/172260679559.362040.7360872132937227206.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: de02f2ac5d8c ("kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* | | | | | module: make waiting for a concurrent module loader interruptibleLinus Torvalds2024-08-091-15/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recursive aes-arm-bs module load situation reported by Russell King is getting fixed in the crypto layer, but this in the meantime fixes the "recursive load hangs forever" by just making the waiting for the first module load be interruptible. This should now match the old behavior before commit 9b9879fc0327 ("modules: catch concurrent module loads, treat them as idempotent"), which used the different "wait for module to be ready" code in module_patient_check_exists(). End result: a recursive module load will still block, but now a signal will interrupt it and fail the second module load, at which point the first module will successfully complete loading. Fixes: 9b9879fc0327 ("modules: catch concurrent module loads, treat them as idempotent") Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-088-39/+57
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Have reading of event format files test if the metadata still exists. When a event is freed, a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) in the metadata is set to state that it is to prevent any new references to it from happening while waiting for existing references to close. When the last reference closes, the metadata is freed. But the "format" was missing a check to this flag (along with some other files) that allowed new references to happen, and a use-after-free bug to occur. - Have the trace event meta data use the refcount infrastructure instead of relying on its own atomic counters. - Have tracefs inodes use alloc_inode_sb() for allocation instead of using kmem_cache_alloc() directly. - Have eventfs_create_dir() return an ERR_PTR instead of NULL as the callers expect a real object or an ERR_PTR. - Have release_ei() use call_srcu() and not call_rcu() as all the protection is on SRCU and not RCU. - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the task passed in and not current. - Fix overflow bug in get_free_elt() where the counter can overflow the integer and cause an infinite loop. - Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages() - Have tracefs freeing use the inode RCU infrastructure instead of creating its own. When the kernel had randomize structure fields enabled, the rcu field of the tracefs_inode was overlapping the rcu field of the inode structure, and corrupting it. Instead, use the destroy_inode() callback to do the initial cleanup of the code, and then have free_inode() free it. * tag 'trace-v6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracefs: Use generic inode RCU for synchronizing freeing ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages() tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt() function_graph: Fix the ret_stack used by ftrace_graph_ret_addr() eventfs: Use SRCU for freeing eventfs_inodes eventfs: Don't return NULL in eventfs_create_dir() tracefs: Fix inode allocation tracing: Use refcount for trace_event_file reference counter tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED
| * | | | | ring-buffer: Remove unused function ring_buffer_nr_pages()Jianhui Zhou2024-08-081-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because ring_buffer_nr_pages() is not an inline function and user accesses buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages directly, the function ring_buffer_nr_pages is removed. Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhou <912460177@qq.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/tencent_F4A7E9AB337F44E0F4B858D07D19EF460708@qq.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt()Tze-nan Wu2024-08-081-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "tracing_map->next_elt" in get_free_elt() is at risk of overflowing. Once it overflows, new elements can still be inserted into the tracing_map even though the maximum number of elements (`max_elts`) has been reached. Continuing to insert elements after the overflow could result in the tracing_map containing "tracing_map->max_size" elements, leaving no empty entries. If any attempt is made to insert an element into a full tracing_map using `__tracing_map_insert()`, it will cause an infinite loop with preemption disabled, leading to a CPU hang problem. Fix this by preventing any further increments to "tracing_map->next_elt" once it reaches "tracing_map->max_elt". Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 08d43a5fa063e ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map") Co-developed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240805055922.6277-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | function_graph: Fix the ret_stack used by ftrace_graph_ret_addr()Petr Pavlu2024-08-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ftrace_graph_ret_addr() is invoked to convert a found stack return address to its original value, the function can end up producing the following crash: [ 95.442712] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 [ 95.442720] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 95.442724] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 95.442727] PGD 0 P4D 0- [ 95.442731] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 95.442736] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2214 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE K 6.11.0-rc1-default #1 67c62a3b3720562f7e7db5f11c1fdb40b7a2857c [ 95.442747] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE, [K]=LIVEPATCH [ 95.442750] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [ 95.442754] RIP: 0010:ftrace_graph_ret_addr+0x42/0xc0 [ 95.442766] Code: [...] [ 95.442773] RSP: 0018:ffff979b80ff7718 EFLAGS: 00010006 [ 95.442776] RAX: ffffffff8ca99b10 RBX: ffff979b80ff7760 RCX: ffff979b80167dc0 [ 95.442780] RDX: ffffffff8ca99b10 RSI: ffff979b80ff7790 RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 95.442783] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 95.442786] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8e9491e0 [ 95.442790] R13: ffffffff8d6f70f0 R14: ffff979b80167da8 R15: ffff979b80167dc8 [ 95.442793] FS: 00007fbf83895740(0000) GS:ffff8a0afdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 95.442797] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 95.442800] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000005070002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 95.442806] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 95.442809] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 95.442816] Call Trace: [ 95.442823] <TASK> [ 95.442896] unwind_next_frame+0x20d/0x830 [ 95.442905] arch_stack_walk_reliable+0x94/0xe0 [ 95.442917] stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable+0x7d/0xe0 [ 95.442922] klp_check_and_switch_task+0x55/0x1a0 [ 95.442931] task_call_func+0xd3/0xe0 [ 95.442938] klp_try_switch_task.part.5+0x37/0x150 [ 95.442942] klp_try_complete_transition+0x79/0x2d0 [ 95.442947] klp_enable_patch+0x4db/0x890 [ 95.442960] do_one_initcall+0x41/0x2e0 [ 95.442968] do_init_module+0x60/0x220 [ 95.442975] load_module+0x1ebf/0x1fb0 [ 95.443004] init_module_from_file+0x88/0xc0 [ 95.443010] idempotent_init_module+0x190/0x240 [ 95.443015] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5b/0xc0 [ 95.443019] do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160 [ 95.443232] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 95.443236] RIP: 0033:0x7fbf82f2c709 [ 95.443241] Code: [...] [ 95.443247] RSP: 002b:00007fffd5ea3b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 95.443253] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000056359c48e750 RCX: 00007fbf82f2c709 [ 95.443257] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000056356ed4efc5 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 95.443260] RBP: 000056356ed4efc5 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fffd5ea3c10 [ 95.443263] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 95.443267] R13: 000056359c48e6f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 95.443272] </TASK> [ 95.443274] Modules linked in: [...] [ 95.443385] Unloaded tainted modules: intel_uncore_frequency(E):1 isst_if_common(E):1 skx_edac(E):1 [ 95.443414] CR2: 0000000000000028 The bug can be reproduced with kselftests: cd linux/tools/testing/selftests make TARGETS='ftrace livepatch' (cd ftrace; ./ftracetest test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc) (cd livepatch; ./test-livepatch.sh) The problem is that ftrace_graph_ret_addr() is supposed to operate on the ret_stack of a selected task but wrongly accesses the ret_stack of the current task. Specifically, the above NULL dereference occurs when task->curr_ret_stack is non-zero, but current->ret_stack is NULL. Correct ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to work with the right ret_stack. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240803131211.17255-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com Fixes: 7aa1eaef9f42 ("function_graph: Allow multiple users to attach to function graph") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | tracing: Use refcount for trace_event_file reference counterSteven Rostedt2024-08-081-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of using an atomic counter for the trace_event_file reference counter, use the refcount interface. It has various checks to make sure the reference counting is correct, and will warn if it detects an error (like refcount_inc() on '0'). Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240726144208.687cce24@rorschach.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREEDSteven Rostedt2024-08-085-19/+49
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When eventfs was introduced, special care had to be done to coordinate the freeing of the file meta data with the files that are exposed to user space. The file meta data would have a ref count that is set when the file is created and would be decremented and freed after the last user that opened the file closed it. When the file meta data was to be freed, it would set a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) to denote that the file is freed, and any new references made (like new opens or reads) would fail as it is marked freed. This allowed other meta data to be freed after this flag was set (under the event_mutex). All the files that were dynamically created in the events directory had a pointer to the file meta data and would call event_release() when the last reference to the user space file was closed. This would be the time that it is safe to free the file meta data. A shortcut was made for the "format" file. It's i_private would point to the "call" entry directly and not point to the file's meta data. This is because all format files are the same for the same "call", so it was thought there was no reason to differentiate them. The other files maintain state (like the "enable", "trigger", etc). But this meant if the file were to disappear, the "format" file would be unaware of it. This caused a race that could be trigger via the user_events test (that would create dynamic events and free them), and running a loop that would read the user_events format files: In one console run: # cd tools/testing/selftests/user_events # while true; do ./ftrace_test; done And in another console run: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # while true; do cat events/user_events/__test_event/format; done 2>/dev/null With KASAN memory checking, it would trigger a use-after-free bug report (which was a real bug). This was because the format file was not checking the file's meta data flag "EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED", so it would access the event that the file meta data pointed to after the event was freed. After inspection, there are other locations that were found to not check the EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED flag when accessing the trace_event_file. Add a new helper function: event_file_file() that will make sure that the event_mutex is held, and will return NULL if the trace_event_file has the EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED flag set. Have the first reference of the struct file pointer use event_file_file() and check for NULL. Later uses can still use the event_file_data() helper function if the event_mutex is still held and was not released since the event_file_file() call. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719204701.1605950-1-minipli@grsecurity.net/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Cc: Ilkka Naulapää <digirigawa@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com> Cc: Vasavi Sirnapalli <vasavi.sirnapalli@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240730110657.3b69d3c1@gandalf.local.home Fixes: b63db58e2fa5d ("eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inode") Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Tested-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds2024-08-081-0/+6
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet: "Assorted little stuff: - lockdep fixup for lockdep_set_notrack_class() - we can now remove a device when using erasure coding without deadlocking, though we still hit other issues - the 'allocator stuck' timeout is now configurable, and messages are ratelimited. The default timeout has been increased from 10 seconds to 30" * tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: bcachefs: Use bch2_wait_on_allocator() in btree node alloc path bcachefs: Make allocator stuck timeout configurable, ratelimit messages bcachefs: Add missing path_traverse() to btree_iter_next_node() bcachefs: ec should not allocate from ro devs bcachefs: Improved allocator debugging for ec bcachefs: Add missing bch2_trans_begin() call bcachefs: Add a comment for bucket helper types bcachefs: Don't rely on implicit unsigned -> signed integer conversion lockdep: Fix lockdep_set_notrack_class() for CONFIG_LOCK_STAT bcachefs: Fix double free of ca->buckets_nouse
| * | | | | lockdep: Fix lockdep_set_notrack_class() for CONFIG_LOCK_STATKent Overstreet2024-08-071-0/+6
| | |_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We won't find a contended lock if it's not being tracked. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
* | | | | module: warn about excessively long module waitsLinus Torvalds2024-08-081-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Russell King reported that the arm cbc(aes) crypto module hangs when loaded, and Herbert Xu bisected it to commit 9b9879fc0327 ("modules: catch concurrent module loads, treat them as idempotent"), and noted: "So what's happening here is that the first modprobe tries to load a fallback CBC implementation, in doing so it triggers a load of the exact same module due to module aliases. IOW we're loading aes-arm-bs which provides cbc(aes). However, this needs a fallback of cbc(aes) to operate, which is made out of the generic cbc module + any implementation of aes, or ecb(aes). The latter happens to also be provided by aes-arm-cb so that's why it tries to load the same module again" So loading the aes-arm-bs module ends up wanting to recursively load itself, and the recursive load then ends up waiting for the original module load to complete. This is a regression, in that it used to be that we just tried to load the module multiple times, and then as we went on to install it the second time we would instead just error out because the module name already existed. That is actually also exactly what the original "catch concurrent loads" patch did in commit 9828ed3f695a ("module: error out early on concurrent load of the same module file"), but it turns out that it ends up being racy, in that erroring out before the module has been fully initialized will cause failures in dependent module loading. See commit ac2263b588df (which was the revert of that "error out early") commit for details about why erroring out before the module has been initialized is actually fundamentally racy. Now, for the actual recursive module load (as opposed to just concurrently loading the same module twice), the race is not an issue. At the same time it's hard for the kernel to see that this is recursion, because the module load is always done from a usermode helper, so the recursion is not some simple callchain within the kernel. End result: this is not the real fix, but this at least adds a warning for the situation (admittedly much too late for all the debugging pain that Russell and Herbert went through) and if we can come to a resolution on how to detect the recursion properly, this re-organizes the code to make that easier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZrFHLqvFqhzykuYw@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Debugged-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-07-18-32' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-082-3/+19
|\ \ \ \ \ | |_|/ / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Nine hotfixes. Five are cc:stable, the others either pertain to post-6.10 material or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernels. Five are MM and four are non-MM. No identifiable theme here - please see the individual changelogs" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-07-18-32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: padata: Fix possible divide-by-0 panic in padata_mt_helper() mailmap: update entry for David Heidelberg memcg: protect concurrent access to mem_cgroup_idr mm: shmem: fix incorrect aligned index when checking conflicts mm: shmem: avoid allocating huge pages larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER for shmem mm: list_lru: fix UAF for memory cgroup kcov: properly check for softirq context MAINTAINERS: Update LTP members and web selftests: mm: add s390 to ARCH check
| * | | | padata: Fix possible divide-by-0 panic in padata_mt_helper()Waiman Long2024-08-081-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We are hit with a not easily reproducible divide-by-0 panic in padata.c at bootup time. [ 10.017908] Oops: divide error: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 10.017908] CPU: 26 PID: 2627 Comm: kworker/u1666:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-15.el10.x86_64 #1 [ 10.017908] Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR950 [7X12CTO1WW]/[7X12CTO1WW], BIOS [PSE140J-2.30] 07/20/2021 [ 10.017908] Workqueue: events_unbound padata_mt_helper [ 10.017908] RIP: 0010:padata_mt_helper+0x39/0xb0 : [ 10.017963] Call Trace: [ 10.017968] <TASK> [ 10.018004] ? padata_mt_helper+0x39/0xb0 [ 10.018084] process_one_work+0x174/0x330 [ 10.018093] worker_thread+0x266/0x3a0 [ 10.018111] kthread+0xcf/0x100 [ 10.018124] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 10.018138] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 10.018147] </TASK> Looking at the padata_mt_helper() function, the only way a divide-by-0 panic can happen is when ps->chunk_size is 0. The way that chunk_size is initialized in padata_do_multithreaded(), chunk_size can be 0 when the min_chunk in the passed-in padata_mt_job structure is 0. Fix this divide-by-0 panic by making sure that chunk_size will be at least 1 no matter what the input parameters are. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806174647.1050398-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 004ed42638f4 ("padata: add basic support for multithreaded jobs") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | kcov: properly check for softirq contextAndrey Konovalov2024-08-081-3/+12
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When collecting coverage from softirqs, KCOV uses in_serving_softirq() to check whether the code is running in the softirq context. Unfortunately, in_serving_softirq() is > 0 even when the code is running in the hardirq or NMI context for hardirqs and NMIs that happened during a softirq. As a result, if a softirq handler contains a remote coverage collection section and a hardirq with another remote coverage collection section happens during handling the softirq, KCOV incorrectly detects a nested softirq coverate collection section and prints a WARNING, as reported by syzbot. This issue was exposed by commit a7f3813e589f ("usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: Switch to hrtimer transfer scheduler"), which switched dummy_hcd to using hrtimer and made the timer's callback be executed in the hardirq context. Change the related checks in KCOV to account for this behavior of in_serving_softirq() and make KCOV ignore remote coverage collection sections in the hardirq and NMI contexts. This prevents the WARNING printed by syzbot but does not fix the inability of KCOV to collect coverage from the __usb_hcd_giveback_urb when dummy_hcd is in use (caused by a7f3813e589f); a separate patch is required for that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729022158.92059-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+2388cdaeb6b10f0c13ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2388cdaeb6b10f0c13ac Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Marcello Sylvester Bauer <sylv@sylv.io> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | profiling: remove profile=sleep supportTetsuo Handa2024-08-042-20/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc19 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked") Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or executing # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling after boot causes the system to lock up. Lockdep reports kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock: ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70 but task is already holding lock: ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370 with the call trace being lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0 get_wchan+0x32/0x70 __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430 enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520 enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0 ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140 try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370 swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50 complete+0x2f/0x40 kthread+0xfb/0x180 However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years, let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody needs this functionality. Fixes: 42a20f86dc19 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+ Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-042-2/+3
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for the timer/clocksource code: - The recent fix to make the take over of the broadcast timer more reliable retrieves a per CPU pointer in preemptible context. This went unnoticed in testing as some compilers hoist the access into the non-preemotible section where the pointer is actually used, but obviously compilers can rightfully invoke it where the code put it. Move it into the non-preemptible section right to the actual usage side to cure it. - The clocksource watchdog is supposed to emit a warning when the retry count is greater than one and the number of retries reaches the limit. The condition is backwards and warns always when the count is greater than one. Fixup the condition to prevent spamming dmesg" * tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource: Fix brown-bag boolean thinko in cs_watchdog_read() tick/broadcast: Move per CPU pointer access into the atomic section
| * | | | clocksource: Fix brown-bag boolean thinko in cs_watchdog_read()Paul E. McKenney2024-08-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current "nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries" check in cs_watchdog_read() will always evaluate to true, and thus pr_warn(), if nretries is greater than 1. The intent is instead to never warn on the first try, but otherwise warn if the successful retry was the last retry. Therefore, change that "||" to "&&". Fixes: db3a34e17433 ("clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected") Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802154618.4149953-2-paulmck@kernel.org
| * | | | tick/broadcast: Move per CPU pointer access into the atomic sectionThomas Gleixner2024-07-311-1/+2
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recent fix for making the take over of the broadcast timer more reliable retrieves a per CPU pointer in preemptible context. This went unnoticed as compilers hoist the access into the non-preemptible region where the pointer is actually used. But of course it's valid that the compiler keeps it at the place where the code puts it which rightfully triggers: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: caller is hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull+0x1c/0xc0 Move it to the actual usage site which is in a non-preemptible region. Fixes: f7d43dd206e7 ("tick/broadcast: Make takeover of broadcast hrtimer reliable") Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ttg56ers.ffs@tglx
* | | | Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-08-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-042-21/+53
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - When stime is larger than rtime due to accounting imprecision, then utime = rtime - stime becomes negative. As this is unsigned math, the result becomes a huge positive number. Cure it by resetting stime to rtime in that case, so utime becomes 0. - Restore consistent state when sched_cpu_deactivate() fails. When offlining a CPU fails in sched_cpu_deactivate() after the SMT present counter has been decremented, then the function aborts but fails to increment the SMT present counter and leaves it imbalanced. Consecutive operations cause it to underflow. Add the missing fixup for the error path. For SMT accounting the runqueue needs to marked online again in the error exit path to restore consistent state. * tag 'sched-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Fix unbalance set_rq_online/offline() in sched_cpu_deactivate() sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputime
| * | | | sched/core: Fix unbalance set_rq_online/offline() in sched_cpu_deactivate()Yang Yingliang2024-07-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails, set_rq_online() need be called to rollback. Fixes: 120455c514f7 ("sched: Fix hotplug vs CPU bandwidth control") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-5-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
| * | | | sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helperYang Yingliang2024-07-291-14/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper, so it can be called in normal or error path simply. No functional changed. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-4-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
| * | | | sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/incYang Yingliang2024-07-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I got the following warn report while doing stress test: jump label: negative count! WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 38 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 static_key_slow_try_dec+0x9d/0xb0 Call Trace: <TASK> __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x16/0x70 sched_cpu_deactivate+0x26e/0x2a0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x3ad/0x10d0 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x3f5/0x680 smpboot_thread_fn+0x56d/0x8d0 kthread+0x309/0x400 ret_from_fork+0x41/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Because when cpuset_cpu_inactive() fails in sched_cpu_deactivate(), the cpu offline failed, but sched_smt_present is decremented before calling sched_cpu_deactivate(), it leads to unbalanced dec/inc, so fix it by incrementing sched_smt_present in the error path. Fixes: c5511d03ec09 ("sched/smt: Make sched_smt_present track topology") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-3-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
| * | | | sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helperYang Yingliang2024-07-291-7/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper, so it can be called in normal or error path simply. No functional changed. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703031610.587047-2-yangyingliang@huaweicloud.com
| * | | | sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputimeZheng Zucheng2024-07-291-0/+6
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In extreme test scenarios: the 14th field utime in /proc/xx/stat is greater than sum_exec_runtime, utime = 18446744073709518790 ns, rtime = 135989749728000 ns In cputime_adjust() process, stime is greater than rtime due to mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision problem. before call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(), stime = 175136586720000, rtime = 135989749728000, utime = 1416780000. after call mul_u64_u64_div_u64(), stime = 135989949653530 unsigned reversion occurs because rtime is less than stime. utime = rtime - stime = 135989749728000 - 135989949653530 = -199925530 = (u64)18446744073709518790 Trigger condition: 1). User task run in kernel mode most of time 2). ARM64 architecture 3). TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE is not set Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() conversion precision by reset stime to rtime Fixes: 3dc167ba5729 ("sched/cputime: Improve cputime_adjust()") Signed-off-by: Zheng Zucheng <zhengzucheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726023235.217771-1-zhengzucheng@huawei.com
* | | | Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-08-042-3/+3
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for locking and jump labels: - Ensure that the atomic_cmpxchg() conditions are correct and evaluating to true on any non-zero value except 1. The missing check of the return value leads to inconsisted state of the jump label counter. - Add a missing type conversion in the paravirt spinlock code which makes loongson build again" * tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galore locking/pvqspinlock: Correct the type of "old" variable in pv_kick_node()
| * | | jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galorePeter Zijlstra2024-07-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per the example of: !atomic_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, 0, 1) the inverse was written as: atomic_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, 1, 0) except of course, that while !old is only true for old == 0, old is true for everything except old == 0. Fix it to read: atomic_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, 1, 0) == 1 such that only the 1->0 transition returns true and goes on to disable the keys. Fixes: 83ab38ef0a0b ("jump_label: Fix concurrency issues in static_key_slow_dec()") Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240731105557.GY33588@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
| * | | locking/pvqspinlock: Correct the type of "old" variable in pv_kick_node()Uros Bizjak2024-07-291-1/+1
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "enum vcpu_state" is not compatible with "u8" type for all targets, resulting in: error: initialization of 'u8 *' {aka 'unsigned char *'} from incompatible pointer type 'enum vcpu_state *' for LoongArch. Correct the type of "old" variable to "u8". Fixes: fea0e1820b51 ("locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg() in qspinlock_paravirt.h") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240719024010.3296488-1-maobibo@loongson.cn/ Reported-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240721164552.50175-1-ubizjak@gmail.com