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To differentiate between static and dynamic events, add a new flag
DYNAMIC to the event flags that all dynamic events have set. This will
allow to differentiate when attaching to a dynamic event from a static
event.
Static events have a mod pointer that references the module they were
created in (or NULL for core kernel). This can be incremented when the
event has something attached to it. But there exists no such mechanism for
dynamic events. This is dangerous as the dynamic events may now disappear
without the "attachment" knowing that it no longer exists.
To enforce the dynamic flag, change dyn_event_add() to pass the event that
is being created such that it can set the DYNAMIC flag of the event. This
helps make sure that no location that creates a dynamic event misses
setting this flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035026.936958254@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-37-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix function name in tracepoint.c kernel-doc comment
to remove a warning found by clang_w1.
kernel/tracepoint.c:589: warning: expecting prototype for register_tracepoint_notifier(). Prototype was for register_tracepoint_module_notifier() instead
kernel/tracepoint.c:613: warning: expecting prototype for unregister_tracepoint_notifier(). Prototype was for unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier() instead
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816052430.16539-1-zhaoxiao@uniontech.com
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: zhaoxiao <zhaoxiao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since trigger_process_regex() modifies given trigger actions
while parsing, the error message couldn't show what command
was passed to the trigger_process_regex() when it returns
an error.
To fix that, show the backed up trigger action command
instead of parsed buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856126413.203126.9465564928450701424.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add multiple histograms support for each event. This allows
user to set multiple histograms to an event.
ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist[.N] {
...
}
The 'N' is a digit started string and it can be omitted
for the default histogram.
For example, multiple hist triggers example in the
Documentation/trace/histogram.rst can be written as below;
ftrace.event.net.netif_receive_skb.hist {
1 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len < 0
}
2 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len > 4096
}
3 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
filter = len == 256
}
4 {
keys = skbaddr.hex
values = len
}
5 {
keys = len
values = common_preempt_count
}
}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856125628.203126.15846930277378572120.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Support multiple handlers for per-event histogram in boot-time tracing.
Since the histogram can register multiple same handler-actions with
different parameters, this expands the syntax to support such cases.
With this update, the 'onmax', 'onchange' and 'onmatch' handler subkeys
under per-event histogram option will take a number subkeys optionally
as below. (see [.N])
ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
onmax|onchange[.N] { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
onmatch[.N] { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
}
The 'N' must be a digit (or digit started word).
Thus user can add several handler-actions to the histogram,
for example,
ftrace.event.SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT.hist {
keys = SOME_ID; lat = common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0
onmatch.1 {
event = GROUP1.STARTEVENT1
trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
}
onmatch.2 {
event = GROUP2.STARTEVENT2
trace = latency_event, SOME_ID, $lat
}
}
Then, it can trace the elapsed time from GROUP1.STARTEVENT1 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT, and from GROUP2.STARTEVENT2 to
SOMEGROUP.SOMEEVENT with SOME_ID key.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124905.203126.14913731908137885922.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add a hist-trigger action syntax support to boot-time tracing.
Currently, boot-time tracing supports per-event actions as option
strings. However, for the histogram action, it has a special syntax
and usually needs a long action definition.
To make it readable and fit to the bootconfig syntax, this introduces
a new options for histogram.
Here are the histogram action options for boot-time tracing.
ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.hist {
keys = <KEY>[,...]
values = <VAL>[,...]
sort = <SORT-KEY>[,...]
size = <ENTRIES>
name = <HISTNAME>
var { <VAR> = <EXPR> ... }
pause|continue|clear
onmax|onchange { var = <VAR>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
onmatch { event = <EVENT>; <ACTION> [= <PARAM>] }
filter = <FILTER>
}
Where <ACTION> is one of below;
trace = <EVENT>, <ARG1>[, ...]
save = <ARG1>[, ...]
snapshot
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856124106.203126.10501871028479029087.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The entire FTRACE block is surrounded by 'if TRACING_SUPPORT' ...
'endif'.
Using 'depends on' is a simpler way to guard FTRACE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731052233.4703-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Allow common_pid.execname to be saved in a variable in one histogram to be
passed to another histogram that can pass it as a parameter to a synthetic
event.
># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs:arg2=common_pid.execname' \
> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1,exec=$arg2'\
':onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,$exec)' \
> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
The above is a wake up latency synthetic event setup that passes the execname
of the common_pid that woke the task to the scheduling of that task, which
triggers a synthetic event that passes the original execname as a
parameter to display it.
># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable
># cat trace
<idle>-0 [006] d..4 186.863801: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
<idle>-0 [000] d..4 186.863858: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>
<idle>-0 [001] d..4 186.863903: wakeup_lat: pid=1307 delta=36 wake_comm=kworker/u16:4
<idle>-0 [000] d..4 186.863927: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=5 wake_comm=<idle>
<idle>-0 [006] d..4 186.863957: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=24 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
sshd-1306 [006] d..4 186.864051: wakeup_lat: pid=61 delta=62 wake_comm=<idle>
<idle>-0 [000] d..4 186.965030: wakeup_lat: pid=609 delta=18 wake_comm=<idle>
<idle>-0 [006] d..4 186.987582: wakeup_lat: pid=1306 delta=65 wake_comm=kworker/u16:3
<idle>-0 [000] d..4 186.987639: wakeup_lat: pid=163 delta=27 wake_comm=<idle>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.458596338@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Instead of kstrdup("const", GFP_KERNEL), have the hist_field type simply
assign the constant hist_field->type = "const"; And when the value passed
to it is a variable, use "kstrdup_const(var, GFP_KERNEL);" which will just
copy the value if the variable is already a constant. This saves on having
to allocate when not needed.
All frees of the hist_field->type will need to use kfree_const().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722142837.280718447@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Update both the tracefs README file as well as the histogram.rst to
include an explanation of what the buckets modifier is and how to use it.
Include an example with the wakeup_latency example for both log2 and the
buckets modifiers as there was no existing log2 example.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213922.167218794@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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There's been several times I wished the histogram logic had a "grouping"
feature for the buckets. Currently, each bucket has a size of one. That
is, if you trace the amount of requested allocations, each allocation is
its own bucket, even if you are interested in what allocates 100 bytes or
less, 100 to 200, 200 to 300, etc.
Also, without grouping, it fills up the allocated histogram buckets
quickly. If you are tracking latency, and don't care if something is 200
microseconds off, or 201 microseconds off, but want to track them by say
10 microseconds each. This can not currently be done.
There is a log2 but that grouping get's too big too fast for a lot of
cases.
Introduce a "buckets=SIZE" command to each field where it will record in a
rounded number. For example:
># echo 'hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:sort=bytes_req' > events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
># cat events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info:
hist:keys=bytes_req.buckets=100:vals=hitcount:sort=bytes_req.buckets=100:size=2048
[active]
#
{ bytes_req: ~ 0-99 } hitcount: 3149
{ bytes_req: ~ 100-199 } hitcount: 1468
{ bytes_req: ~ 200-299 } hitcount: 39
{ bytes_req: ~ 300-399 } hitcount: 306
{ bytes_req: ~ 400-499 } hitcount: 364
{ bytes_req: ~ 500-599 } hitcount: 32
{ bytes_req: ~ 600-699 } hitcount: 69
{ bytes_req: ~ 700-799 } hitcount: 37
{ bytes_req: ~ 1200-1299 } hitcount: 16
{ bytes_req: ~ 1400-1499 } hitcount: 30
{ bytes_req: ~ 2000-2099 } hitcount: 6
{ bytes_req: ~ 4000-4099 } hitcount: 2168
{ bytes_req: ~ 5000-5099 } hitcount: 6
Totals:
Hits: 7690
Entries: 13
Dropped: 0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213921.980359719@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fixes a build error when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=n with boot-time
tracing. Since the trigger_process_regex() is defined only
when CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS=y, if it is disabled, the 'actions'
event option also must be disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162856123376.203126.582144262622247352.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 81a59555ff15 ("tracing/boot: Add per-event settings")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull MAP_DENYWRITE removal from David Hildenbrand:
"Remove all in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE from the kernel and remove
VM_DENYWRITE.
There are some (minor) user-visible changes:
- We no longer deny write access to shared libaries loaded via legacy
uselib(); this behavior matches modern user space e.g. dlopen().
- We no longer deny write access to the elf interpreter after exec
completed, treating it just like shared libraries (which it often
is).
- We always deny write access to the file linked via /proc/pid/exe:
sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) will fail if write access to the
file cannot be denied, and write access to the file will remain
denied until the link is effectivel gone (exec, termination,
sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE)) -- just as if exec'ing the file.
Cross-compiled for a bunch of architectures (alpha, microblaze, i386,
s390x, ...) and verified via ltp that especially the relevant tests
(i.e., creat07 and execve04) continue working as expected"
* tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
fs: update documentation of get_write_access() and friends
mm: ignore MAP_DENYWRITE in ksys_mmap_pgoff()
mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE
binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE
kernel/fork: always deny write access to current MM exe_file
kernel/fork: factor out replacing the current MM exe_file
binfmt: don't use MAP_DENYWRITE when loading shared libraries via uselib()
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All in-tree users of MAP_DENYWRITE are gone. MAP_DENYWRITE cannot be
set from user space, so all users are gone; let's remove it.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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We want to remove VM_DENYWRITE only currently only used when mapping the
executable during exec. During exec, we already deny_write_access() the
executable, however, after exec completes the VMAs mapped
with VM_DENYWRITE effectively keeps write access denied via
deny_write_access().
Let's deny write access when setting or replacing the MM exe_file. With
this change, we can remove VM_DENYWRITE for mapping executables.
Make set_mm_exe_file() return an error in case deny_write_access()
fails; note that this should never happen, because exec code does a
deny_write_access() early and keeps write access denied when calling
set_mm_exe_file. However, it makes the code easier to read and makes
set_mm_exe_file() and replace_mm_exe_file() look more similar.
This represents a minor user space visible change:
sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) can now fail if the file is already
opened writable. Also, after sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) the file
cannot be opened writable. Note that we can already fail with -EACCES if
the file doesn't have execute permissions.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Let's factor the main logic out into replace_mm_exe_file(), such that
all mm->exe_file logic is contained in kernel/fork.c.
While at it, perform some simple cleanups that are possible now that
we're simplifying the individual functions.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
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Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile
option removal.
Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition
of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from
<linux/types.h>).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and
later re-added, are given a CPU number on the same node as
previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying
NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas,
Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Lukas
Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R.
Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan
Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (154 commits)
powerpc/bug: Cast to unsigned long before passing to inline asm
powerpc/ptdump: Fix generic ptdump for 64-bit
KVM: PPC: Fix clearing never mapped TCEs in realmode
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Rename "direct window" to "dma window"
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Find existing DDW with given property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Update remove_dma_window() to accept property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Reorganize iommu_table_setparms*() with new helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_property_create() and refactor enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Allow DDW windows starting at 0x00
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_list_new_entry() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add iommu_pseries_alloc_table() helper
powerpc/kernel/iommu: Add new iommu_table_in_use() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Replace hard-coded page shift
powerpc/numa: Update cpu_cpu_map on CPU online/offline
powerpc/numa: Print debug statements only when required
powerpc/numa: convert printk to pr_xxx
powerpc/numa: Drop dbg in favour of pr_debug
powerpc/smp: Enable CACHE domain for shared processor
powerpc/smp: Update cpu_core_map on all PowerPc systems
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PCI MSI interrupt numbers are now mapped in a PCI-MSI domain but the
underlying calls handling the passthrough of the interrupt in the
guest need a number in the XIVE IRQ domain.
Use the IRQ data mapped in the XIVE IRQ domain and not the one in the
PCI-MSI domain.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-16-clg@kaod.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek.
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
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The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"A new feature called restricted DMA pools. It allows SWIOTLB to
utilize per-device (or per-platform) allocated memory pools instead of
using the global one.
The first big user of this is ARM Confidential Computing where the
memory for DMA operations can be set per platform"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb: (23 commits)
swiotlb: use depends on for DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
of: restricted dma: Don't fail device probe on rmem init failure
of: Move of_dma_set_restricted_buffer() into device.c
powerpc/svm: Don't issue ultracalls if !mem_encrypt_active()
s390/pv: fix the forcing of the swiotlb
swiotlb: Free tbl memory in swiotlb_exit()
swiotlb: Emit diagnostic in swiotlb_exit()
swiotlb: Convert io_default_tlb_mem to static allocation
of: Return success from of_dma_set_restricted_buffer() when !OF_ADDRESS
swiotlb: add overflow checks to swiotlb_bounce
swiotlb: fix implicit debugfs declarations
of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb: Move alloc_size to swiotlb_find_slots
swiotlb: Use is_swiotlb_force_bounce for swiotlb data bouncing
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument
swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument
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Use depends on instead of select for DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL; otherwise it
will make SWIOTLB user configurable and cause compile errors for some
arch (e.g. mips).
Fixes: 0b84e4f8b793 ("swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Although swiotlb_exit() frees the 'slots' metadata array referenced by
'io_tlb_default_mem', it leaves the underlying buffer pages allocated
despite no longer being usable.
Extend swiotlb_exit() to free the buffer pages as well as the slots
array.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
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A recent debugging session would have been made a little bit easier if
we had noticed sooner that swiotlb_exit() was being called during boot.
Add a simple diagnostic message to swiotlb_exit() to complement the one
from swiotlb_print_info() during initialisation.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705190352.GA19461@willie-the-truck
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
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Since commit 69031f500865 ("swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the
swiotlb pool used"), 'struct device' may hold a copy of the global
'io_default_tlb_mem' pointer if the device is using swiotlb for DMA. A
subsequent call to swiotlb_exit() will therefore leave dangling pointers
behind in these device structures, resulting in KASAN splats such as:
| BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb+0x64/0xb0
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881d7830000 by task swapper/0/0
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| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-debug #1
| Hardware name: HP HP Desktop M01-F1xxx/87D6, BIOS F.12 12/17/2020
| Call Trace:
| <IRQ>
| dump_stack+0x9c/0xcf
| print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x130
| kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x111
| __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb+0x64/0xb0
| nvme_pci_complete_rq+0x73/0x130
| blk_complete_reqs+0x6f/0x80
| __do_softirq+0xfc/0x3be
Convert 'io_default_tlb_mem' to a static structure, so that the
per-device pointers remain valid after swiotlb_exit() has been invoked.
All users are updated to reference the static structure directly, using
the 'nslabs' field to determine whether swiotlb has been initialised.
The 'slots' array is still allocated dynamically and referenced via a
pointer rather than a flexible array member.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fixes: 69031f500865 ("swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
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This is a follow-up on 5f89468e2f06 ("swiotlb: manipulate orig_addr
when tlb_addr has offset") which fixed unaligned dma mappings,
making sure the following overflows are caught:
- offset of the start of the slot within the device bigger than
requested address' offset, in other words if the base address
given in swiotlb_tbl_map_single to create the mapping (orig_addr)
was after the requested address for the sync (tlb_offset) in the
same block:
|------------------------------------------| block
<----------------------------> mapped part of the block
^
orig_addr
^
invalid tlb_addr for sync
- if the resulting offset was bigger than the allocation size
this one could happen if the mapping was not until the end. e.g.
|------------------------------------------| block
<---------------------> mapped part of the block
^ ^
orig_addr invalid tlb_addr
Both should never happen so print a warning and bail out without trying
to adjust the sizes/offsets: the first one could try to sync from
orig_addr to whatever is left of the requested size, but the later
really has nothing to sync there...
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bumyong Lee <bumyong.lee@samsung.com
Cc: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
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Factor out the debugfs bits from rmem_swiotlb_device_init() into a separate
rmem_swiotlb_debugfs_init() to fix the implicit debugfs declarations.
Fixes: 461021875c50 ("swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Add the initialization function to create restricted DMA pools from
matching reserved-memory nodes.
Regardless of swiotlb setting, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if
available.
The restricted DMA pools provide a basic level of protection against the
DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system
needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g., MPU.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Add the functions, swiotlb_{alloc,free} and is_swiotlb_for_alloc to
support the memory allocation from restricted DMA pool.
The restricted DMA pool is preferred if available.
Note that since coherent allocation needs remapping, one must set up
another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead for atomic coherent allocation.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Add a new function, swiotlb_release_slots, to make the code reusable for
supporting different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Rename find_slots to swiotlb_find_slots and move the maintenance of
alloc_size to it for better code reusability later.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Includes Will's fix]
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Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Always have the pointer to the swiotlb pool used in struct device. This
could help simplify the code for other pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Split the debugfs creation to make the code reusable for supporting
different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Add a new function, swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem, for the io_tlb_mem struct
initialization to make the code reusable.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
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Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809185259.405936-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The proactive compaction[1] gets triggered for every 500msec and run
compaction on the node for COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER (usually order-9) pages
based on the value set to sysctl.compaction_proactiveness. Triggering the
compaction for every 500msec in search of COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER pages is
not needed for all applications, especially on the embedded system
usecases which may have few MB's of RAM. Enabling the proactive
compaction in its state will endup in running almost always on such
systems.
Other side, proactive compaction can still be very much useful for getting
a set of higher order pages in some controllable manner(controlled by
using the sysctl.compaction_proactiveness). So, on systems where enabling
the proactive compaction always may proove not required, can trigger the
same from user space on write to its sysctl interface. As an example, say
app launcher decide to launch the memory heavy application which can be
launched fast if it gets more higher order pages thus launcher can prepare
the system in advance by triggering the proactive compaction from
userspace.
This triggering of proactive compaction is done on a write to
sysctl.compaction_proactiveness by user.
[1]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=facdaa917c4d5a376d09d25865f5a863f906234a
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak vm.rst, per Mike]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627653207-12317-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A program may create multiple interval timers using timer_create(). For
each timer the kernel preallocates a "queued real-time signal",
Consequently, the number of timers is limited by the RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
resource limit. The allocated object is quite small, ~250 bytes, but even
the default signal limits allow to consume up to 100 megabytes per user.
It makes sense to account for them to limit the host's memory consumption
from inside the memcg-limited container.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57795560-025c-267c-6b1a-dea852d95530@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When a user send a signal to any another processes it forces the kernel to
allocate memory for 'struct sigqueue' objects. The number of signals is
limited by RLIMIT_SIGPENDING resource limit, but even the default settings
allow each user to consume up to several megabytes of memory.
It makes sense to account for these allocations to restrict the host's
memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e34e958c-e785-712e-a62a-2c7b66c646c7@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Container admin can create new namespaces and force kernel to allocate up
to several pages of memory for the namespaces and its associated
structures.
Net and uts namespaces have enabled accounting for such allocations. It
makes sense to account for rest ones to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5525bcbf-533e-da27-79b7-158686c64e13@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 5d097056c9a0 ("kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg")
enabled memcg accounting for pids allocated from init_pid_ns.pid_cachep,
but forgot to adjust the setting for nested pid namespaces. As a result,
pid memory is not accounted exactly where it is really needed, inside
memcg-limited containers with their own pid namespaces.
Pid was one the first kernel objects enabled for memcg accounting.
init_pid_ns.pid_cachep marked by SLAB_ACCOUNT and we can expect that any
new pids in the system are memcg-accounted.
Though recently I've noticed that it is wrong. nested pid namespaces
creates own slab caches for pid objects, nested pids have increased size
because contain id both for all parent and for own pid namespaces. The
problem is that these slab caches are _NOT_ marked by SLAB_ACCOUNT, as a
result any pids allocated in nested pid namespaces are not
memcg-accounted.
Pid struct in nested pid namespace consumes up to 500 bytes memory, 100000
such objects gives us up to ~50Mb unaccounted memory, this allow container
to exceed assigned memcg limits.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b6de616-fd1a-02c6-cbdb-976ecdcfa604@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 5d097056c9a0 ("kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull memory model updates from Ingo Molnar:
"LKMM updates:
- Update documentation and code example
KCSAN updates:
- Introduce CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT (which RCU uses)
- Optimize use of get_ctx() by kcsan_found_watchpoint()
- Rework atomic.h into permissive.h
- Add the ability to ignore writes that change only one bit of a
given data-racy variable.
- Improve comments"
* tag 'locking-debug-2021-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tools/memory-model: Document data_race(READ_ONCE())
tools/memory-model: Heuristics using data_race() must handle all values
tools/memory-model: Add example for heuristic lockless reads
tools/memory-model: Make read_foo_diagnostic() more clearly diagnostic
kcsan: Make strict mode imply interruptible watchers
kcsan: permissive: Ignore data-racy 1-bit value changes
kcsan: Print if strict or non-strict during init
kcsan: Rework atomic.h into permissive.h
kcsan: Reduce get_ctx() uses in kcsan_found_watchpoint()
kcsan: Introduce CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT
kcsan: Remove CONFIG_KCSAN_DEBUG
kcsan: Improve some Kconfig comments
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/debug
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- improve comments
- introduce CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT (which RCU uses)
- optimize use of get_ctx() by kcsan_found_watchpoint()
- rework atomic.h into permissive.h
- add the ability to ignore writes that change only one bit of a given data-racy variable.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add rules to ignore data-racy reads with only 1-bit value changes.
Details about the rules are captured in comments in
kernel/kcsan/permissive.h. More background follows.
While investigating a number of data races, we've encountered data-racy
accesses on flags variables to be very common. The typical pattern is a
reader masking all but one bit, and/or the writer setting/clearing only
1 bit (current->flags being a frequently encountered case; more examples
in mm/sl[au]b.c, which disable KCSAN for this reason).
Since these types of data-racy accesses are common (with the assumption
they are intentional and hard to miscompile) having the option (with
CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE=y) to filter them will avoid forcing everyone to
mark them, and deliberately left to preference at this time.
One important motivation for having this option built-in is to move
closer to being able to enable KCSAN on CI systems or for testers
wishing to test the whole kernel, while more easily filtering
less interesting data races with higher probability.
For the implementation, we considered several alternatives, but had one
major requirement: that the rules be kept together with the Linux-kernel
tree. Adding them to the compiler would preclude us from making changes
quickly; if the rules require tweaks, having them part of the compiler
requires waiting another ~1 year for the next release -- that's not
realistic. We are left with the following options:
1. Maintain compiler plugins as part of the kernel-tree that
removes instrumentation for some accesses (e.g. plain-& with
1-bit mask). The analysis would be reader-side focused, as
no assumption can be made about racing writers.
Because it seems unrealistic to maintain 2 plugins, one for LLVM and
GCC, we would likely pick LLVM. Furthermore, no kernel infrastructure
exists to maintain LLVM plugins, and the build-system implications and
maintenance overheads do not look great (historically, plugins written
against old LLVM APIs are not guaranteed to work with newer LLVM APIs).
2. Find a set of rules that can be expressed in terms of
observed value changes, and make it part of the KCSAN runtime.
The analysis is writer-side focused, given we rely on observed
value changes.
The approach taken here is (2). While a complete approach requires both
(1) and (2), experiments show that the majority of data races involving
trivial bit operations on flags variables can be removed with (2) alone.
It goes without saying that the filtering of data races using (1) or (2)
does _not_ guarantee they are safe! Therefore, limiting ourselves to (2)
for now is the conservative choice for setups that wish to enable
CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE=y.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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