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* llist: Remove cpu_relax() usage in cmpxchg loopsPeter Zijlstra2011-10-041-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial benchmarks show they're a net loss: $ for i in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor ; do echo performance > $i; done $ echo 4096 32000 64 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem $ ./sembench -t 2048 -w 1900 -o 0 Pre: run time 30 seconds 778936 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 912190 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 817506 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 830870 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 845056 worker burns per second Post: run time 30 seconds 905920 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 849046 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 886286 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 822320 worker burns per second run time 30 seconds 900283 worker burns per second So about 4% faster. (!) cpu_relax() stalls the pipeline, therefore, when used in a tight loop it has the following benefits: - allows SMT siblings to have a go; - reduces pressure on the CPU interconnect. However, cmpxchg loops are unfair and thus have unbounded completion time, therefore we should avoid getting in such heavily contended situations where the above benefits make any difference. A typical cmpxchg loop should not go round more than a handfull of times at worst, therefore adding extra delays just slows things down. Since the llist primitives are new, there aren't any bad users yet, and we should avoid growing them. Heavily contended sites should generally be better off using the ticket locks for serialization since they provide bounded completion times (fifo-fair over the cpus). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315836358.26517.43.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* llist: Return whether list is empty before adding in llist_add()Huang Ying2011-10-041-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend the llist_add*() functions to return a success indicator, this allows us in the scheduler code to send an IPI if the queue was empty. ( There's no effect on existing users, because the list_add_xxx() functions are inline, thus this will be optimized out by the compiler if not used by callers. ) Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315461646-1379-5-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* llist: Move cpu_relax() to after the cmpxchg()Huang Ying2011-10-041-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If in llist_add()/etc. functions the first cmpxchg() call succeeds, it is not necessary to use cpu_relax() before the cmpxchg(). So cpu_relax() in a busy loop involving cmpxchg() should go after cmpxchg() instead of before that. This patch fixes this for all involved llist functions. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315461646-1379-4-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* llist: Remove the platform-dependent NMI checksIngo Molnar2011-10-041-10/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove the nmi() checks spread around the code. in_nmi() is not available on every architecture and it's a pretty obscure and ugly check in any case. Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315461646-1379-3-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* llist: Make some llist functions inlineHuang Ying2011-10-043-46/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Because llist code will be used in performance critical scheduler code path, make llist_add() and llist_del_all() inline to avoid function calling overhead and related 'glue' overhead. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1315461646-1379-2-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* XZ: Fix incorrect XZ_BUF_ERRORLasse Collin2011-09-211-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xz_dec_run() could incorrectly return XZ_BUF_ERROR if all of the following was true: - The caller knows how many bytes of output to expect and only provides that much output space. - When the last output bytes are decoded, the caller-provided input buffer ends right before the LZMA2 end of payload marker. So LZMA2 won't provide more output anymore, but it won't know it yet and thus won't return XZ_STREAM_END yet. - A BCJ filter is in use and it hasn't left any unfiltered bytes in the temp buffer. This can happen with any BCJ filter, but in practice it's more likely with filters other than the x86 BCJ. This fixes <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=735408> where Squashfs thinks that a valid file system is corrupt. This also fixes a similar bug in single-call mode where the uncompressed size of a block using BCJ + LZMA2 was 0 bytes and caller provided no output space. Many empty .xz files don't contain any blocks and thus don't trigger this bug. This also tweaks a closely related detail: xz_dec_bcj_run() could call xz_dec_lzma2_run() to decode into temp buffer when it was known to be useless. This was harmless although it wasted a minuscule number of CPU cycles. Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/sha1.c: quiet sparse noise about symbol not declaredH Hartley Sweeten2011-09-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Include <linux/cryptohash.h> to pickup the declarations for sha_transform and sha_init to quite the sparse noise: warning: symbol 'sha_transform' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'sha_init' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: Move find_next_bit.o from lib-y to obj-yGeert Uytterhoeven2011-08-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there are no builtin users of find_next_bit_le() and find_next_zero_bit_le(), these functions are not present in the kernel image, causing m68k allmodconfig to fail with: ERROR: "find_next_zero_bit_le" [fs/ufs/ufs.ko] undefined! ERROR: "find_next_bit_le" [fs/udf/udf.ko] undefined! ... This started to happen after commit 171d809df189 ("m68k: merge mmu and non-mmu bitops.h"), as m68k had its own inline versions before. commit 63e424c84429 ("arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_{NEXT_BIT, BIT_LE, LAST_BIT}") added find_last_bit.o to obj-y (so it's always included), but find_next_bit.o to lib-y (so it gets removed by the linker if there are no builtin users). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds2011-08-072-1/+96
|\ | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5. crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.c
| * crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.cDavid S. Miller2011-08-072-1/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We are going to use this for TCP/IP sequence number and fragment ID generation. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | lib/sha1: use the git implementation of SHA-1Mandeep Singh Baines2011-08-061-54/+158
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For ChromiumOS, we use SHA-1 to verify the integrity of the root filesystem. The speed of the kernel sha-1 implementation has a major impact on our boot performance. To improve boot performance, we investigated using the heavily optimized sha-1 implementation used in git. With the git sha-1 implementation, we see a 11.7% improvement in boot time. 10 reboots, remove slowest/fastest. Before: Mean: 6.58 seconds Stdev: 0.14 After (with git sha-1, this patch): Mean: 5.89 seconds Stdev: 0.07 The other cool thing about the git SHA-1 implementation is that it only needs 64 bytes of stack for the workspace while the original kernel implementation needed 320 bytes. Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Cc: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'apei-release' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-08-045-59/+377
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6 * 'apei-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: ACPI, APEI, EINJ Param support is disabled by default APEI GHES: 32-bit buildfix ACPI: APEI build fix ACPI, APEI, GHES: Add hardware memory error recovery support HWPoison: add memory_failure_queue() ACPI, APEI, GHES, Error records content based throttle ACPI, APEI, GHES, printk support for recoverable error via NMI lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless lib, Add lock-less NULL terminated single list Add Kconfig option ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG ACPI, APEI, Add WHEA _OSC support ACPI, APEI, Add APEI bit support in generic _OSC call ACPI, APEI, GHES, Support disable GHES at boot time ACPI, APEI, GHES, Prevent GHES to be built as module ACPI, APEI, Use apei_exec_run_optional in APEI EINJ and ERST ACPI, APEI, Add apei_exec_run_optional ACPI, APEI, GHES, Do not ratelimit fatal error printk before panic ACPI, APEI, ERST, Fix erst-dbg long record reading issue ACPI, APEI, ERST, Prevent erst_dbg from loading if ERST is disabled
| * Merge branch 'apei' into apei-releaseLen Brown2011-08-035-59/+377
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some trivial conflicts due to other various merges adding to the end of common lists sooner than this one. arch/ia64/Kconfig arch/powerpc/Kconfig arch/x86/Kconfig lib/Kconfig lib/Makefile Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
| | * lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator locklessHuang Ying2011-08-032-59/+243
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This version of the gen_pool memory allocator supports lockless operation. This makes it safe to use in NMI handlers and other special unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in extreme cases. For better scalability, one gen_pool allocator can be used for each CPU. The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure that sufficient memory is preallocated. The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long. On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the allocator in NMI handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
| | * lib, Add lock-less NULL terminated single listHuang Ying2011-08-033-0/+134
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cmpxchg is used to implement adding new entry to the list, deleting all entries from the list, deleting first entry of the list and some other operations. Because this is a single list, so the tail can not be accessed in O(1). If there are multiple producers and multiple consumers, llist_add can be used in producers and llist_del_all can be used in consumers. They can work simultaneously without lock. But llist_del_first can not be used here. Because llist_del_first depends on list->first->next does not changed if list->first is not changed during its operation, but llist_del_first, llist_add, llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add, llist_add) sequence in another consumer may violate that. If there are multiple producers and one consumer, llist_add can be used in producers and llist_del_all or llist_del_first can be used in the consumer. This can be summarized as follow: | add | del_first | del_all add | - | - | - del_first | | L | L del_all | | | - Where "-" stands for no lock is needed, while "L" stands for lock is needed. The list entries deleted via llist_del_all can be traversed with traversing function such as llist_for_each etc. But the list entries can not be traversed safely before deleted from the list. The order of deleted entries is from the newest to the oldest added one. If you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must reverse the order by yourself before traversing. The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long. On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the list can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the list in NMI handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* | | tmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoffHugh Dickins2011-08-041-0/+92
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have already acknowledged that swapoff of a tmpfs file is slower than it was before conversion to the generic radix_tree: a little slower there will be acceptable, if the hotter paths are faster. But it was a shock to find swapoff of a 500MB file 20 times slower on my laptop, taking 10 minutes; and at that rate it significantly slows down my testing. Now, most of that turned out to be overhead from PROVE_LOCKING and PROVE_RCU: without those it was only 4 times slower than before; and more realistic tests on other machines don't fare as badly. I've tried a number of things to improve it, including tagging the swap entries, then doing lookup by tag: I'd expected that to halve the time, but in practice it's erratic, and often counter-productive. The only change I've so far found to make a consistent improvement, is to short-circuit the way we go back and forth, gang lookup packing entries into the array supplied, then shmem scanning that array for the target entry. Scanning in place doubles the speed, so it's now only twice as slow as before (or three times slower when the PROVEs are on). So, add radix_tree_locate_item() as an expedient, once-off, single-caller hack to do the lookup directly in place. #ifdef it on CONFIG_SHMEM and CONFIG_SWAP, as much to document its limited applicability as save space in other configurations. And, sadly, #include sched.h for cond_resched(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | radix_tree: exceptional entries and indicesHugh Dickins2011-08-041-10/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A patchset to extend tmpfs to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE by abandoning its peculiar swap vector, instead keeping a file's swap entries in the same radix tree as its struct page pointers: thus saving memory, and simplifying its code and locking. This patch: The radix_tree is used by several subsystems for different purposes. A major use is to store the struct page pointers of a file's pagecache for memory management. But what if mm wanted to store something other than page pointers there too? The low bit of a radix_tree entry is already used to denote an indirect pointer, for internal use, and the unlikely radix_tree_deref_retry() case. Define the next bit as denoting an exceptional entry, and supply inline functions radix_tree_exception() to return non-0 in either unlikely case, and radix_tree_exceptional_entry() to return non-0 in the second case. If a subsystem already uses radix_tree with that bit set, no problem: it does not affect internal workings at all, but is defined for the convenience of those storing well-aligned pointers in the radix_tree. The radix_tree_gang_lookups have an implicit assumption that the caller can deduce the offset of each entry returned e.g. by the page->index of a struct page. But that may not be feasible for some kinds of item to be stored there. radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot() allow for an optional indices argument, output array in which to return those offsets. The same could be added to other radix_tree_gang_lookups, but for now keep it to the only one for which we need it. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | ida: simplified functions for id allocationRusty Russell2011-08-041-0/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current hyper-optimized functions are overkill if you simply want to allocate an id for a device. Create versions which use an internal lock. In followup patches, numerous drivers are converted to use this interface. Thanks to Tejun for feedback. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | fault-injection: add ability to export fault_attr in arbitrary directoryAkinobu Mita2011-08-041-13/+7
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | init_fault_attr_dentries() is used to export fault_attr via debugfs. But it can only export it in debugfs root directory. Per Forlin is working on mmc_fail_request which adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer in MMC subsystem. The fault_attr for mmc_fail_request should be defined per mmc host and export it in debugfs directory per mmc host like /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc_fail_request. init_fault_attr_dentries() doesn't help for mmc_fail_request. So this introduces fault_create_debugfs_attr() which is able to create a directory in the arbitrary directory and replace init_fault_attr_dentries(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: extraneous semicolon, per Randy] Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Tested-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma2011-07-274-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fault-injection: use debugfs_remove_recursiveAkinobu Mita2011-07-271-88/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use debugfs_remove_recursive() to simplify initialization and deinitialization of fault injection debugfs files. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fault-injection: cleanup simple attribute of stacktrace_depthAkinobu Mita2011-07-271-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Minor cosmetic changes for simple attribute of stacktrace_depth: - use min_t() - reduce #ifdef by moving a function - do not use partly capitalized function name Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fault-injection: do not include unneeded headerAkinobu Mita2011-07-271-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to include linux/kallsyms.h. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | cpumask: alloc_cpumask_var() use NUMA_NO_NODEKOSAKI Motohiro2011-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMA_NO_NODE and numa_node_id() have different meanings. NUMA_NO_NODE is obviously the recommended fallback. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | cpumask: convert for_each_cpumask() with for_each_cpu()KOSAKI Motohiro2011-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adapt new API fashion. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | cpusets: randomize node rotor used in cpuset_mem_spread_node()Michal Hocko2011-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ This patch has already been accepted as commit 0ac0c0d0f837 but later reverted (commit 35926ff5fba8) because it itroduced arch specific __node_random which was defined only for x86 code so it broke other archs. This is a followup without any arch specific code. Other than that there are no functional changes.] Some workloads that create a large number of small files tend to assign too many pages to node 0 (multi-node systems). Part of the reason is that the rotor (in cpuset_mem_spread_node()) used to assign nodes starts at node 0 for newly created tasks. This patch changes the rotor to be initialized to a random node number of the cpuset. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Define stub numa_random() for !NUMA configuration] [mhocko@suse.cz: Make it arch independent] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=y, MAX_NUMNODES>1 build] Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge 'akpm' patch seriesLinus Torvalds2011-07-264-19/+12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Merge akpm patch series: (122 commits) drivers/connector/cn_proc.c: remove unused local Documentation/SubmitChecklist: add RCU debug config options reiserfs: use hweight_long() reiserfs: use proper little-endian bitops pnpacpi: register disabled resources drivers/rtc/rtc-tegra.c: properly initialize spinlock drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: check return value of twl_rtc_write_u8() in twl_rtc_set_time() drivers/rtc: add support for Qualcomm PMIC8xxx RTC drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: support clock gating drivers/rtc/rtc-mpc5121.c: add support for RTC on MPC5200 init: skip calibration delay if previously done misc/eeprom: add eeprom access driver for digsy_mtc board misc/eeprom: add driver for microwire 93xx46 EEPROMs checkpatch.pl: update $logFunctions checkpatch: make utf-8 test --strict checkpatch.pl: add ability to ignore various messages checkpatch: add a "prefer __aligned" check checkpatch: validate signature styles and To: and Cc: lines checkpatch: add __rcu as a sparse modifier checkpatch: suggest using min_t or max_t ... Did this as a merge because of (trivial) conflicts in - Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt - arch/xtensa/include/asm/uaccess.h that were just easier to fix up in the merge than in the patch series.
| * | lib: make _tolower() publicAndy Shevchenko2011-07-262-18/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function is required by *printf and kstrto* functions that are located in the different modules. This patch makes _tolower() public. However, it's good idea to not use the helper outside of mentioned functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | lib/lcm.c: quiet sparse noiseH Hartley Sweeten2011-07-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The symbol 'lcm' is exported to the kernel (EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL). Pick up it's definition in <linux/lcm.h> to quiet the sparse noise: warning: symbol 'lcm' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | devres: fix possible use after freeMaxin B John2011-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | devres uses the pointer value as key after it's freed, which is safe but triggers spurious use-after-free warnings on some static analysis tools. Rearrange code to avoid such warnings. Signed-off-by: Maxin B. John <maxin.john@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-251-2/+1
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits) fs: Merge split strings treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressions uwb: Fix misspelling of neighbourhood in comment net, netfilter: Remove redundant goto in ebt_ulog_packet trivial: don't touch files that are removed in the staging tree lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number doc: Kconfig: `to be' -> `be' doc: Kconfig: Typo: square -> squared doc: Konfig: Documentation/power/{pm => apm-acpi}.txt drivers/net: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/media: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/i2c: static should be at beginning of declaration XTENSA: static should be at beginning of declaration SH: static should be at beginning of declaration MIPS: static should be at beginning of declaration ARM: static should be at beginning of declaration rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check Update my e-mail address PCIe ASPM: forcedly -> forcibly gma500: push through device driver tree ... Fix up trivial conflicts: - arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/dma-m2p.c (deleted) - drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c (renamed and context nearby) - drivers/net/r8169.c (just context changes)
| * | lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC numberJan Engelhardt2011-07-141-2/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | The draft has evolved to RFC 5952. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | XZ: Fix missing <linux/kernel.h> includeLasse Collin2011-07-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/kernel.h> is needed for min_t. The old version happened to work on x86 because <asm/unaligned.h> indirectly includes <linux/kernel.h>, but it didn't work on ARM. <linux/kernel.h> includes <asm/byteorder.h> so it's not necessary to include it explicitly anymore. Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-upstream' of git://openrisc.net/jonas/linuxLinus Torvalds2011-07-241-0/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-upstream' of git://openrisc.net/jonas/linux: (24 commits) OpenRISC: Add MAINTAINERS entry OpenRISC: Miscellaneous OpenRISC: Library routines OpenRISC: Headers OpenRISC: Traps OpenRISC: Module support OpenRISC: GPIO OpenRISC: Scheduling/Process management OpenRISC: Idle/Power management OpenRISC: System calls OpenRISC: IRQ OpenRISC: Timekeeping OpenRISC: DMA OpenRISC: PTrace OpenRISC: Build infrastructure OpenRISC: Signal handling OpenRISC: Memory management OpenRISC: Device tree OpenRISC: Boot code iomap: make IOPORT/PCI mapping functions conditional ...
| * | iomap: make IOPORT/PCI mapping functions conditionalJonas Bonn2011-07-221-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT and CONFIG_PCI options to decide whether or not functions for mapping these areas are provided. Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-231-3/+6
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits) sched: Cleanup duplicate local variable in [enqueue|dequeue]_task_fair sched: Replace use of entity_key() sched: Separate group-scheduling code more clearly sched: Reorder root_domain to remove 64 bit alignment padding sched: Do not attempt to destroy uninitialized rt_bandwidth sched: Remove unused function cpu_cfs_rq() sched: Fix (harmless) typo 'CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED' sched, cgroup: Optimize load_balance_fair() sched: Don't update shares twice on on_rq parent sched: update correct entity's runtime in check_preempt_wakeup() xtensa: Use generic config PREEMPT definition h8300: Use generic config PREEMPT definition m32r: Use generic PREEMPT config sched: Skip autogroup when looking for all rt sched groups sched: Simplify mutex_spin_on_owner() sched: Remove rcu_read_lock() from wake_affine() sched: Generalize sleep inside spinlock detection sched: Make sleeping inside spinlock detection working in !CONFIG_PREEMPT sched: Isolate preempt counting in its own config option sched: Remove pointless in_atomic() definition check ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar2011-07-211-1/+1
| |\ \ \ | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: pick up the latest scheduler fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | Merge branch 'sched/core-v2' of ↵Ingo Molnar2011-07-011-3/+6
| |\ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing into sched/core
| | * | sched: Generalize sleep inside spinlock detectionFrederic Weisbecker2011-06-231-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sleeping inside spinlock detection is actually used for more general sleeping inside atomic sections debugging: preemption disabled, rcu read side critical sections, interrupts, interrupt disabled, etc... Change the name of the config and its help section to reflect its more general role. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | sched: Make sleeping inside spinlock detection working in !CONFIG_PREEMPTFrederic Weisbecker2011-06-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Select CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT when we enable the sleeping inside spinlock detection, so that the preempt offset gets correctly incremented/decremented from preempt_disable()/preempt_enable(). This makes the preempt count eventually working in !CONFIG_PREEMPT when that debug option is set and thus fixes the detection of explicit preemption disabled sections under such config. Code that sleeps in explicitly preempt disabled section can be finally spotted in non-preemptible kernels. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
* | | | Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-232-8/+3
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: lockdep: Fix lockdep_no_validate against IRQ states mutex: Make mutex_destroy() an inline function plist: Remove the need to supply locks to plist heads lockup detector: Fix reference to the non-existent CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP option
| * | | | plist: Remove the need to supply locks to plist headsDima Zavin2011-07-081-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This was legacy code brought over from the RT tree and is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310084879-10351-2-git-send-email-dima@android.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | lockup detector: Fix reference to the non-existent CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP ↵Anton Blanchard2011-07-051-2/+2
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | option Replace CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP with CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110705133240.25e81a7a@kryten Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2011-07-141-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
| * | | Merge branches 'core-urgent-for-linus', 'perf-urgent-for-linus' and ↵Linus Torvalds2011-07-071-1/+1
| |\ \ \ | | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: debugobjects: Fix boot crash when kmemleak and debugobjects enabled * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: jump_label: Fix jump_label update for modules oprofile, x86: Fix race in nmi handler while starting counters * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: Disable (revert) SCHED_LOAD_SCALE increase sched, cgroups: Fix MIN_SHARES on 64-bit boxen
| | * | debugobjects: Fix boot crash when kmemleak and debugobjects enabledMarcin Slusarz2011-06-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Order of initialization look like this: ... debugobjects kmemleak ...(lots of other subsystems)... workqueues (through early initcall) ... debugobjects use schedule_work for batch freeing of its data and kmemleak heavily use debugobjects, so when it comes to freeing and workqueues were not initialized yet, kernel crashes: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff810854d1>] __queue_work+0x29/0x41a [<ffffffff81085910>] queue_work_on+0x16/0x1d [<ffffffff81085abc>] queue_work+0x29/0x55 [<ffffffff81085afb>] schedule_work+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff81242de1>] free_object+0x90/0x95 [<ffffffff81242f6d>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x187/0x1d3 [<ffffffff814b6504>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x4d [<ffffffff8110bd14>] ? free_object_rcu+0x68/0x6d [<ffffffff8110890c>] kmem_cache_free+0x64/0x12c [<ffffffff8110bd14>] free_object_rcu+0x68/0x6d [<ffffffff810b58bc>] __rcu_process_callbacks+0x1b6/0x2d9 ... because system_wq is NULL. Fix it by checking if workqueues susbystem was initialized before using. Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110528112342.GA3068@joi.lan Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | lib/checksum.c: optimize do_csum a bitIan Abbott2011-07-071-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce the number of variables modified by the loop in do_csum() by 1, which seems like a good idea. On Nios II (a RISC CPU with 3-operand instruction set) it reduces the loop from 7 to 6 instructions, including the conditional branch. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | | Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2011-06-214-19/+18
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn-rxon.c drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/pci.c net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
| * | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-06-161-17/+9
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: AFS: Use i_generation not i_version for the vnode uniquifier AFS: Set s_id in the superblock to the volume name vfs: Fix data corruption after failed write in __block_write_begin() afs: afs_fill_page reads too much, or wrong data VFS: Fix vfsmount overput on simultaneous automount fix wrong iput on d_inode introduced by e6bc45d65d Delay struct net freeing while there's a sysfs instance refering to it afs: fix sget() races, close leak on umount ubifs: fix sget races ubifs: split allocation of ubifs_info into a separate function fix leak in proc_set_super()
| | * | | Delay struct net freeing while there's a sysfs instance refering to itAl Viro2011-06-121-17/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * new refcount in struct net, controlling actual freeing of the memory * new method in kobj_ns_type_operations (->drop_ns()) * ->current_ns() semantics change - it's supposed to be followed by corresponding ->drop_ns(). For struct net in case of CONFIG_NET_NS it bumps the new refcount; net_drop_ns() decrements it and calls net_free() if the last reference has been dropped. Method renamed to ->grab_current_ns(). * old net_free() callers call net_drop_ns() instead. * sysfs_exit_ns() is gone, along with a large part of callchain leading to it; now that the references stored in ->ns[...] stay valid we do not need to hunt them down and replace them with NULL. That fixes problems in sysfs_lookup() and sysfs_readdir(), along with getting rid of sb->s_instances abuse. Note that struct net *shutdown* logics has not changed - net_cleanup() is called exactly when it used to be called. The only thing postponed by having a sysfs instance refering to that struct net is actual freeing of memory occupied by struct net. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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