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* mm: drop CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSIONMike Rapoport (Microsoft)2024-09-041-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are no users of HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION left, so arch_alloc_nodedata() and arch_refresh_nodedata() are not needed anymore. Replace the call to arch_alloc_nodedata() in free_area_init() with a new helper alloc_offline_node_data(), remove arch_refresh_nodedata() and cleanup include/linux/memory_hotplug.h from the associated ifdefery. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64 Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: rework accept memory helpersKirill A. Shutemov2024-09-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() take 'start' and 'size' arguments instead of 'start' and 'end'. Remove accept_page(), replacing it with direct calls to accept_memory(). The accept_page() name is going to be used for a different function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not taggedSuren Baghdasaryan2024-08-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During CMA activation, pages in CMA area are prepared and then freed without being allocated. This triggers warnings when memory allocation debug config (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG) is enabled. Fix this by marking these pages not tagged before freeing them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-2-surenb@google.com Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper functionSuren Baghdasaryan2024-08-161-9/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In several cases we are freeing pages which were not allocated using common page allocators. For such cases, in order to keep allocation accounting correct, we should clear the page tag to indicate that the page being freed is expected to not have a valid allocation tag. Introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function to be used for this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: d224eb0287fb ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: don't account memmap per-nodePasha Tatashin2024-08-161-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix invalid access to pgdat during hot-remove operation: ndctl users reported a GPF when trying to destroy a namespace: $ ndctl destroy-namespace all -r all -f Segmentation fault dmesg: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000005650: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x000000000002b280-0x000000000002b287] CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 1868 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/08HT8T, BIOS 2.20.1 09/13/2023 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x2a/0x110 cxl-test users report a GPF when trying to unload the test module: $ modrpobe -r cxl-test dmesg BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000004200 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1076 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O N 6.11.0-rc1 #197 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/15 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x6/0x90 Currently, when memory is hot-plugged or hot-removed the accounting is done based on the assumption that memmap is allocated from the same node as the hot-plugged/hot-removed memory, which is not always the case. In addition, there are challenges with keeping the node id of the memory that is being remove to the time when memmap accounting is actually performed: since this is done after remove_pfn_range_from_zone(), and also after remove_memory_block_devices(). Meaning that we cannot use pgdat nor walking though memblocks to get the nid. Given all of that, account the memmap overhead system wide instead. For this we are going to be using global atomic counters, but given that memmap size is rarely modified, and normally is only modified either during early boot when there is only one CPU, or under a hotplug global mutex lock, therefore there is no need for per-cpu optimizations. Also, while we are here rename nr_memmap to nr_memmap_pages, and nr_memmap_boot to nr_memmap_boot_pages to be self explanatory that the units are in page count. [pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: address a few nits from David Hildenbrand] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAHj4cs9Ax1=CoJkgBGP_+sNu6-6=6v=_L-ZBZY0bVLD3wUWZQg@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zq0tPd2h6alFz8XF@aschofie-mobl2/#t Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-221-67/+29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
| * mm/mm_init.c: move build check on MAX_ZONELISTS out of ifdefWei Yang2024-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current check on MAX_ZONELISTS is wrapped in CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT, which may not be triggered all the time. Let's move it out to a more general place. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() ↵David Hildenbrand2024-07-041-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | instead of PageReserved() We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the refcount of the page is 1. In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on such pages. We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages instead. Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section. One example is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory offlining. So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before handing that memory to the buddy. Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently only implemented by virtio-mem. With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN balloon list. From what I can tell, that can already happen via decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine. HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these PageOffline() pages is 1. Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before they are handed over to the buddy. We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now. Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as reserved. This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy during memory hotplug. Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from memblock during early boot will be marked reserved. Existing PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly even after this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: pass meminit_context to __free_pages_core()David Hildenbrand2024-07-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". This can be a considered a long-overdue follow-up to some parts of [1]. The patches are based on [2], but they are not strictly required -- just makes it clearer why we can use adjust_managed_page_count() for memory hotplug without going into details about highmem. We stop initializing pages with PageReserved() in memory hotplug code -- except when dealing with ZONE_DEVICE for now. Instead, we use PageOffline(): all pages are initialized to PageOffline() when onlining a memory section, and only the ones actually getting exposed to the system/page allocator will get PageOffline cleared. This way, we enlighten memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages and can cleanup some hacks we have in virtio-mem code. What about ZONE_DEVICE? PageOffline() is wrong, but we might just stop using PageReserved() for them later by simply checking for is_zone_device_page() at suitable places. That will be a separate patch set / proposal. This primarily affects virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN balloon. I only briefly tested with virtio-mem, which benefits most from these cleanups. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20191024120938.11237-1-david@redhat.com/ [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 3): In preparation for further changes, let's teach __free_pages_core() about the differences of memory hotplug handling. Move the memory hotplug specific handling from generic_online_page() to __free_pages_core(), use adjust_managed_page_count() on the memory hotplug path, and spell out why memory freed via memblock cannot currently use adjust_managed_page_count(). [david@redhat.com: add missed CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b72e6efd-fb0a-459c-b1a0-88a98e5b19e2@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: fix up the memblock comment, per Oscar] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ed64218-7f3b-4302-a5dc-27f060654fe2@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: add the parameter name also in the declaration] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca575956-f0dd-4fb9-a307-6b7621681ed9@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init: initialize page->_mapcount directly in __init_single_page()David Hildenbrand2024-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's simply reinitialize the page->_mapcount directly. We can now get rid of page_mapcount_reset(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> [zram/zsmalloc workloads] Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: simplify logic of deferred_[init|free]_pagesWei Yang2024-07-041-56/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Function deferred_[init|free]_pages are only used in deferred_init_maxorder(), which makes sure the range to init/free is within MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES size. With this knowledge, we can simplify these two functions. Since * only the first pfn could be IS_MAX_ORDER_ALIGNED() Also since the range passed to deferred_[init|free]_pages is always from memblock.memory for those we have already allocated memmap to cover, pfn_valid() always return true. Then we can remove related check. [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: adjust function declaration indention per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240613114525.27528-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612020421.31975-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: report per-page metadata informationSourav Panda2024-07-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Today, we do not have any observability of per-page metadata and how much it takes away from the machine capacity. Thus, we want to describe the amount of memory that is going towards per-page metadata, which can vary depending on build configuration, machine architecture, and system use. This patch adds 2 fields to /proc/vmstat that can used as shown below: Accounting per-page metadata allocated by boot-allocator: /proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot * PAGE_SIZE Accounting per-page metadata allocated by buddy-allocator: /proc/vmstat:nr_memmap * PAGE_SIZE Accounting total Perpage metadata allocated on the machine: (/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot + /proc/vmstat:nr_memmap) * PAGE_SIZE Utility for userspace: Observability: Describe the amount of memory overhead that is going to per-page metadata on the system at any given time since this overhead is not currently observable. Debugging: Tracking the changes or absolute value in struct pages can help detect anomalies as they can be correlated with other metrics in the machine (e.g., memtotal, number of huge pages, etc). page_ext overheads: Some kernel features such as page_owner page_table_check that use page_ext can be optionally enabled via kernel parameters. Having the total per-page metadata information helps users precisely measure impact. Furthermore, page-metadata metrics will reflect the amount of struct pages reliquished (or overhead reduced) when hugetlbfs pages are reserved which will vary depending on whether hugetlb vmemmap optimization is enabled or not. For background and results see: lore.kernel.org/all/20240220214558.3377482-1-souravpanda@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605222751.1406125-1-souravpanda@google.com Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: print mem_init info after defer_init is doneWei Yang2024-07-041-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current call flow looks like this: start_kernel mm_core_init mem_init mem_init_print_info rest_init kernel_init kernel_init_freeable page_alloc_init_late deferred_init_memmap If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, the time mem_init_print_info() calls, pages are not totally initialized and freed to buddy. This has one issue * nr_free_pages() just contains partial free pages in the system, which is not we expect. Let's print the mem info after defer_init is done. Also this would help changing totalram_pages accounting, since we plan to move the accounting into __free_pages_core(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611145223.16872-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init: use node's number of cpus in deferred_page_init_max_threadsEric Chanudet2024-07-041-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86_64 is already using the node's cpu as maximum threads. Make that the default for all archs setting DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. This returns to the behavior prior making the function arch-specific with commit ecd096506922 ("mm: make deferred init's max threads arch-specific"). Setting DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT and testing on a few arm64 platforms shows faster deferred_init_memmap completions: | | x13s | SA8775p-ride | Ampere R137-P31 | Ampere HR330 | | | Metal, 32GB | VM, 36GB | VM, 58GB | Metal, 128GB | | | 8cpus | 8cpus | 8cpus | 32cpus | |---------|-------------|--------------|-----------------|--------------| | threads | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) | |---------|-------------|--------------|-----------------|--------------| | 1 | 108 (0%) | 72 (0%) | 224 (0%) | 324 (0%) | | cpus | 24 (-77%) | 36 (-50%) | 40 (-82%) | 56 (-82%) | Michael Ellerman reported: : On a machine here (1TB, 40 cores, 4KB pages) the existing code gives: : : [ 0.500124] node 2 deferred pages initialised in 210ms : [ 0.515790] node 3 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.516061] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.516522] node 7 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.516672] node 4 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.516798] node 6 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.517051] node 5 deferred pages initialised in 230ms : [ 0.523887] node 1 deferred pages initialised in 240ms : : vs with the patch: : : [ 0.379613] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 90ms : [ 0.380388] node 1 deferred pages initialised in 90ms : [ 0.380540] node 4 deferred pages initialised in 100ms : [ 0.390239] node 6 deferred pages initialised in 100ms : [ 0.390249] node 2 deferred pages initialised in 100ms : [ 0.390786] node 3 deferred pages initialised in 110ms : [ 0.396721] node 5 deferred pages initialised in 110ms : [ 0.397095] node 7 deferred pages initialised in 110ms : : Which is a nice speedup. [echanude@redhat.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528185455.643227-4-echanude@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522203758.626932-4-echanude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-181-38/+31
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init - new tests cases in memblock test suite * tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node' memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region() mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check() mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
| * mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru againWei Yang2024-06-101-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current page initialization call flow looks like this with some simplification: setup_arch() paging_init() free_area_init() memmap_init() memmap_init_zone_range() memmap_init_range() defer_init() __init_single_page() mm_core_init() mem_init() memblock_free_all() free_low_memory_core_early() memmap_init_reserved_pages() reserve_bootmem_region() init_reserved_page() __init_single_page() There two cases depends on CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. * If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, pages after first_init_pfn is skipped at defer_init(). Then init_reserved_page() is defined to call __init_single_page() for them. * If !CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, pages are all initialized by memmap_init_range(). In both cases, after init_reserved_page(), we expect __init_single_page() has done its work to the page, which already initialize page->lru properly. We don't need to do it again. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610143742.26401-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginningWei Yang2024-06-061-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In function deferred_init_memmap(), we call deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to get the next deferred_init_pfn. But we always search it from the very beginning. Since we save the index in i, we can leverage this to search from i next time. [rppt refine the comment] Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240605071339.15330-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop conditionWei Yang2024-06-061-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() return true, we know it finds some range in (spfn, epfn). Then we can use it directly for the loop condition. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240605071339.15330-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directlyWei Yang2024-06-061-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have recorded nr_zones in pgdat, just get it directly. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240605071339.15330-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bitWei Yang2024-06-051-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need to count nr_initialised in two cases: * for low zones that are always populated * after first_deferred_pfn is detected Let's move the nr_initialised reset down a bit to reduce some comparison of prev_end_pfn and end_pfn. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240525023040.13509-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfnWei Yang2024-06-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just like what it does in "if (mirrored_kernelcore)", we should use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get the startpfn. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240525023040.13509-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
* | Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"David Hildenbrand2024-06-151-36/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was insufficient review and no agreement that this is the right approach. There are serious flaws with the implementation that make processes using mlock() not even work with simple fork() [1] and we get reliable crashes when rebooting. Further, simply because we might be unmapping a single PTE of a large mlocked folio, we shouldn't zero out the whole folio. ... especially because the code can also *corrupt* urelated memory because kernel_init_pages(page, folio_nr_pages(folio)); Could end up writing outside of the actual folio if we work with a tail page. Let's revert it. Once there is agreement that this is the right approach, the issues were fixed and there was reasonable review and proper testing, we can consider it again. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4da9da2f-73e4-45fd-b62f-a8a513314057@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605091710.38961-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: ba42b524a040 ("mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240528151340.4282-1-00107082@163.com/ Reported-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601140917.43562-1-ioworker0@gmail.com Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-191-126/+90
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
| * mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3York Jasper Niebuhr2024-04-261-7/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implements the "init_mlocked_on_free" boot option. When this boot option is enabled, any mlock'ed pages are zeroed on free. If the pages are munlock'ed beforehand, no initialization takes place. This boot option is meant to combat the performance hit of "init_on_free" as reported in commit 6471384af2a6 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options"). With "init_mlocked_on_free=1" only relevant data is freed while everything else is left untouched by the kernel. Correspondingly, this patch introduces no performance hit for unmapping non-mlock'ed memory. The unmapping overhead for purely mlocked memory was measured to be approximately 13%. Realistically, most systems mlock only a fraction of the total memory so the real-world system overhead should be close to zero. Optimally, userspace programs clear any key material or other confidential memory before exit and munlock the according memory regions. If a program crashes, userspace key managers fail to do this job. Accordingly, no munlock operations are performed so the data is caught and zeroed by the kernel. Should the program not crash, all memory will ideally be munlocked so no overhead is caused. CONFIG_INIT_MLOCKED_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON can be set to enable "init_mlocked_on_free" by default. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329145605.149917-1-yjnworkstation@gmail.com Signed-off-by: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: remove the outdated code comment above deferred_grow_zone()Baoquan He2024-04-261-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The noinline attribute has been taken off in commit 9420f89db2dd ("mm: move most of core MM initialization to mm/mm_init.c"). So remove the unneeded code comment above deferred_grow_zone(). And also remove the unneeded bracket in deferred_init_pages(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-6-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: make __absent_pages_in_range() as staticBaoquan He2024-04-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's only called in mm/mm_init.c now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/init: remove the unnecessary special treatment for memory-less nodeBaoquan He2024-04-261-16/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because memory-less node's ->node_present_pages and its zone's ->present_pages are all 0, the judgement before calling node_set_state() to set N_MEMORY, N_HIGH_MEMORY, N_NORMAL_MEMORY for node is enough to skip memory-less node. The 'continue;' statement inside for_each_node() loop of free_area_init() is gilding the lily. Here, remove the special handling to make memory-less node share the same code flow as normal node. And also rephrase the code comments above the 'continue' statement and move them above above line 'if (pgdat->node_present_pages)'. [bhe@redhat.com: redo code comments, per Mike] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhYJAVQRYJSTKZng@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: remove arch_reserved_kernel_pages()Baoquan He2024-04-261-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the current calculation of calc_nr_kernel_pages() has taken into consideration of kernel reserved memory, no need to have arch_reserved_kernel_pages() any more. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-7-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: remove unneeded calc_memmap_size()Baoquan He2024-04-261-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nobody calls calc_memmap_size() now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-6-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: remove meaningless calculation of zone->managed_pages in ↵Baoquan He2024-04-261-41/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | free_area_init_core() Currently, in free_area_init_core(), when initialize zone's field, a rough value is set to zone->managed_pages. That value is calculated by (zone->present_pages - memmap_pages). In the meantime, add the value to nr_all_pages and nr_kernel_pages which represent all free pages of system (only low memory or including HIGHMEM memory separately). Both of them are gonna be used in alloc_large_system_hash(). However, the rough calculation and setting of zone->managed_pages is meaningless because a) memmap pages are allocated on units of node in sparse_init() or alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); The simple (zone->present_pages - memmap_pages) is too rough to make sense for zone; b) the set zone->managed_pages will be zeroed out and reset with acutal value in mem_init() via memblock_free_all(). Before the resetting, no buddy allocation request is issued. Here, remove the meaningless and complicated calculation of (zone->present_pages - memmap_pages), directly set zone->managed_pages as zone->present_pages for now. It will be adjusted in mem_init(). And also remove the assignment of nr_all_pages and nr_kernel_pages in free_area_init_core(). Instead, call the newly added calc_nr_kernel_pages() to count up all free but not reserved memory in memblock and assign to nr_all_pages and nr_kernel_pages. The counting excludes memmap_pages, and other kernel used data, which is more accurate than old way and simpler, and can also cover the ppc required arch_reserved_kernel_pages() case. And also clean up the outdated code comment above free_area_init_core(). And free_area_init_core() is easy to understand now, no need to add words to explain. [bhe@redhat.com: initialize zone->managed_pages as zone->present_pages for now] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgU0bsJ2FEjykvju@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: add new function calc_nr_all_pages()Baoquan He2024-04-261-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a preparation to calculate nr_kernel_pages and nr_all_pages, both of which will be used later in alloc_large_system_hash(). nr_all_pages counts up all free but not reserved memory in memblock allocator, including HIGHMEM memory. While nr_kernel_pages counts up all free but not reserved low memory in memblock allocator, excluding HIGHMEM memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/mm_init.c: remove the useless dma_reserveBaoquan He2024-04-261-23/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now nobody calls set_dma_reserve() to set value for dma_reserve, remove set_dma_reserve(), global variable dma_reserve and the codes using it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as emptySuren Baghdasaryan2024-04-261-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid debug warnings while freeing reserved pages which were not allocated with usual allocators, mark their codetags as empty before freeing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-35-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * lib: introduce support for page allocation taggingSuren Baghdasaryan2024-04-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce helper functions to easily instrument page allocators by storing a pointer to the allocation tag associated with the code that allocated the page in a page_ext field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-15-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmemMike Rapoport (IBM)2024-05-141-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space. Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided by architectures. The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem. The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range() with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to module_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
* Author: Gang Li padata: dispatch works onGang Li Subject: padata: dispatch works on2024-03-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | different nodes Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 22:04:17 +0800 When a group of tasks that access different nodes are scheduled on the same node, they may encounter bandwidth bottlenecks and access latency. Thus, numa_aware flag is introduced here, allowing tasks to be distributed across different nodes to fully utilize the advantage of multi-node systems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-5-gang.li@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernelMa Wupeng2024-01-131-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the system has no mirrored memory or uses crashkernel.high while kernelcore=mirror is enabled on the command line then during crashkernel, there will be limited mirrored memory and this usually leads to OOM. To solve this problem, disable the mirror feature during crashkernel. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109041536.3903042-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDERKirill A. Shutemov2024-01-091-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove unnecessary ia64 code and commentKefeng Wang2023-12-291-29/+19
| | | | | | | | | | IA64 has gone with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture"), remove unnecessary ia64 special mm code and comment too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231222070203.2966980-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init.c: append newline to the unavailable ranges log-messageSerge Semin2023-12-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Based on the init_unavailable_range() method and it's callee semantics no multi-line info messages are intended to be printed to the console. Thus append the '\n' symbol to the respective info string. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-7-fancer.lancer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init.c: extend init unavailable range doc infoSerge Semin2023-12-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Besides of the already described reasons the pages backended memory holes might be persistent due to having memory mapped IO spaces behind those ranges in the framework of flatmem kernel config. Add such note to the init_unavailable_range() method kdoc in order to point out to one more reason of having the function executed for such regions. [fancer.lancer@gmail.com: update per Mike] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231202111855.18392-1-fancer.lancer@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122182419.30633-6-fancer.lancer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: hugetlb: skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVOUsama Arif2023-10-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new boot flow when it comes to initialization of gigantic pages is as follows: - At boot time, for a gigantic page during __alloc_bootmem_hugepage, the region after the first struct page is marked as noinit. - This results in only the first struct page to be initialized in reserve_bootmem_region. As the tail struct pages are not initialized at this point, there can be a significant saving in boot time if HVO succeeds later on. - Later on in the boot, the head page is prepped and the first HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page) - 1 tail struct pages are initialized. - HVO is attempted. If it is not successful, then the rest of the tail struct pages are initialized. If it is successful, no more tail struct pages need to be initialized saving significant boot time. The WARN_ON for increased ref count in gather_bootmem_prealloc was changed to a VM_BUG_ON. This is OK as there should be no speculative references this early in boot process. The VM_BUG_ON's are there just in case such code is introduced. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it nicer for 80 cols] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-5-usama.arif@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init.c: remove redundant pr_info when node is memorylessYajun Deng2023-10-041-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a similar pr_info in free_area_init_node(), so remove the redundant pr_info. before: [ 0.006314] Initializing node 0 as memoryless [ 0.006445] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless [ 0.006450] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff] [ 0.006453] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff] [ 0.006454] Initializing node 3 as memoryless [ 0.006584] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless [ 0.006585] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff] [ 0.006586] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.006587] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff] after: [ 0.004147] Initmem setup node 0 as memoryless [ 0.004148] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003fffffff] [ 0.004150] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000007ffd7fff] [ 0.004154] Initmem setup node 3 as memoryless [ 0.004155] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff] [ 0.004156] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x00000001c0000000-0x00000001ffffffff] [ 0.004157] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000023fffffff] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230906091113.4029983-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init: use helper macro BITS_PER_LONG and BITS_PER_BYTEMiaohe Lin2023-08-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | It's more readable to use helper macro BITS_PER_LONG and BITS_PER_BYTE. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230807023528.325191-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: disable kernelcore=mirror when no mirror memoryMa Wupeng2023-08-211-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For system with kernelcore=mirror enabled while no mirrored memory is reported by efi. This could lead to kernel OOM during startup since all memory beside zone DMA are in the movable zone and this prevents the kernel to use it. Zone DMA/DMA32 initialization is independent of mirrored memory and their max pfn is set in zone_sizes_init(). Since kernel can fallback to zone DMA/DMA32 if there is no memory in zone Normal, these zones are seen as mirrored memory no mather their memory attributes are. To solve this problem, disable kernelcore=mirror when there is no real mirrored memory exists. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802072328.2107981-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: no need to export mm_kobjGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-08-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | There are no modules using mm_kobj, so do not export it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2023080436-algebra-cabana-417d@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmemmap: improve vmemmap_can_optimize and allow architectures to overrideAneesh Kumar K.V2023-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dax vmemmap optimization requires a minimum of 2 PAGE_SIZE area within vmemmap such that tail page mapping can point to the second PAGE_SIZE area. Enforce that in vmemmap_can_optimize() function. Architectures like powerpc also want to enable vmemmap optimization conditionally (only with radix MMU translation). Hence allow architecture override. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724190759.483013-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: kfence: allocate kfence_metadata at runtimePeng Zhang2023-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kfence_metadata is currently a static array. For the purpose of allocating scalable __kfence_pool, we first change it to runtime allocation of metadata. Since the size of an object of kfence_metadata is 1160 bytes, we can save at least 72 pages (with default 256 objects) without enabling kfence. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore newline, per Marco] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718073019.52513-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init.c: drop node_start_pfn from adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable()Haifeng Xu2023-08-181-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | node_start_pfn is not used in adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(), so it is pointless to waste a function argument. Drop the parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717065811.1262-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mm_init.c: mark check_for_memory() as __initHaifeng Xu2023-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The only caller of check_for_memory() is free_area_init(), which is annotated with __init, so it should be safe to also mark the former as __init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230710093750.1294-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-02 06:34:50 +0100