| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls.
IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without
dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by
forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers.
The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes
without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic
because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()...
__fput()
-> ima_file_free()
What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's
IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant
that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs
correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But
the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on
stacking filesystems:
__fput()
-> ima_file_free()
-> vfs_getattr_nosec()
-> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
-> vfs_getattr()
-> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()
-> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs
Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task
current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So
anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be
quite surprised.
Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request
through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal
ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes:
__fput()
-> ima_file_free()
-> vfs_getattr_nosec()
-> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
-> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
vfs_getattr_nosec()
else
vfs_getattr()
-> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()
- Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle.
This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct
offset.
- Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in
autofs_fill_super().
- Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and
the block device pseudo filesystem.
Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per
filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag
to allow for fine-grained control.
- Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of
a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention.
* tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD
xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add
filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag
autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()
iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault()
fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
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folio_wait_stable waits for writeback to finish before modifying the
contents of a folio again, e.g. to support check summing of the data
in the block integrity code.
Currently this behavior is controlled by the SB_I_STABLE_WRITES flag
on the super_block, which means it is uniform for the entire file system.
This is wrong for the block device pseudofs which is shared by all
block devices, or file systems that can use multiple devices like XFS
witht the RT subvolume or btrfs (although btrfs currently reimplements
folio_wait_stable anyway).
Add a per-address_space AS_STABLE_WRITES flag to control the behavior
in a more fine grained way. The existing SB_I_STABLE_WRITES is kept
to initialize AS_STABLE_WRITES to the existing default which covers
most cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-2-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Commit c33c794828f2 ("mm: ptep_get() conversion") converted all (non-arch)
call sites to use ptep_get() instead of doing a direct dereference of the
pte. Full rationale can be found in that commit's log.
Since then, three new call sites have snuck in, which directly dereference
the pte, so let's fix those up.
Unfortunately there is no reliable automated mechanism to catch these; I'm
relying on a combination of Coccinelle (which throws up a lot of false
positives) and some compiler magic to force a compiler error on
dereference (While this approach finds dereferences, it also yields a
non-booting kernel so can't be committed).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231114154945.490401-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Matoro reported various userspace crashes on the parisc platform with kernel
6.6 and bisected it to commit 3033cd430768 ("parisc: Use generic mmap top-down
layout and brk randomization").
That commit switched parisc to use the common infrastructure to calculate
mmap_base, but missed that the mmap_base() function takes care for
architectures where the stack grows downwards only.
Fix the mmap_base() calculation to include the stack-grows-upwards case
and thus fix the userspace crashes on parisc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZVH2qeS1bG7/1J/l@p100
Fixes: 3033cd430768 ("parisc: Use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The function '__damos_filter_out()' causes DAMON to always filter out
schemes whose filter type is anon or memcg if its matching value is set
to false.
This commit addresses the issue by ensuring that '__damos_filter_out()'
no longer applies to filters whose type is 'anon' or 'memcg'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1699594629-3816-1-git-send-email-hyeongtak.ji@gmail.com
Fixes: ab9bda001b681 ("mm/damon/core: introduce address range type damos filter")
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Objcg vectors attached to slab pages to store slab object ownership
information are allocated using gfp flags for the original slab
allocation. Depending on slab page order and the size of slab objects,
objcg vector can take several pages.
If the original allocation was done with the __GFP_NOFAIL flag, it
triggered a warning in the page allocation code. Indeed, order > 1 pages
should not been allocated with the __GFP_NOFAIL flag.
Fix this by simply dropping the __GFP_NOFAIL flag when allocating the
objcg vector. It effectively allows to skip the accounting of a single
slab object under a heavy memory pressure.
An alternative would be to implement the mechanism to fallback to order-0
allocations for accounting metadata, which is also not perfect because it
will increase performance penalty and memory footprint of the kernel
memory accounting under memory pressure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZUp8ZFGxwmCx4ZFr@P9FQF9L96D.corp.robot.car
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b42243e-f197-600a-5d22-56bd728a5ad8@gentwo.org
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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DAMON sysfs interface's before_damos_apply callback
(damon_sysfs_before_damos_apply()), which creates the DAMOS tried regions
for each DAMOS action applied region, is not handling the allocation
failure for the sysfs directory data. As a result, NULL pointer
derefeence is possible. Fix it by handling the case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106233408.51159-4-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: f1d13cacabe1 ("mm/damon/sysfs: implement DAMOS tried regions update command")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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DAMOS tried regions sysfs directory allocation function
(damon_sysfs_scheme_regions_alloc()) is not handling the memory allocation
failure. In the case, the code will dereference NULL pointer. Handle the
failure to avoid such invalid access.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106233408.51159-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 9277d0367ba1 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement scheme region directory")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix unhandled return values".
Some of DAMON sysfs interface code is not handling return values from some
functions. As a result, confusing user input handling or NULL-dereference
is possible. Check those properly.
This patch (of 3):
damon_sysfs_update_target() returns error code for failures, but its
caller, damon_sysfs_set_targets() is ignoring that. The update function
seems making no critical change in case of such failures, but the behavior
will look like DAMON sysfs is silently ignoring or only partially
accepting the user input. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106233408.51159-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106233408.51159-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 19467a950b49 ("mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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While qualifiying the 6.4 release, the following warning was detected in
messages:
vmstat_refresh: nr_file_hugepages -15664
The warning is caused by the incorrect updating of the NR_FILE_THPS
counter in the function split_huge_page_to_list. The if case is checking
for folio_test_swapbacked, but the else case is missing the check for
folio_test_pmd_mappable. The other functions that manipulate the counter
like __filemap_add_folio and filemap_unaccount_folio have the
corresponding check.
I have a test case, which reproduces the problem. It can be found here:
https://github.com/sroeschus/testcase/blob/main/vmstat_refresh/madv.c
The test case reproduces on an XFS filesystem. Running the same test
case on a BTRFS filesystem does not reproduce the problem.
AFAIK version 6.1 until 6.6 are affected by this problem.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fix]
[shr@devkernel.io: test for folio_test_pmd_mappable()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108171517.2436103-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106181918.1091043-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Co-debugged-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The "err" variable is not initialized if damon_target_has_pid(ctx) is
false and sys_target->regions->nr is zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/739e6aaf-a634-4e33-98a8-16546379ec9f@moroto.mountain
Fixes: 0bcd216c4741 ("mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock update from Mike Rapoport:
"Report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set.
Numerous memblock reservations at early boot may exhaust static
memblock.reserved array and it is unnoticed because most of the
callers don't check memblock_reserve() return value.
In this case the system will crash later, but the reason is hard to
identify.
Replace return of an error with panic() when memblock.reserved is
exhausted before it can be resized"
* tag 'memblock-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set
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The callers of memblock_reserve() do not check the return value
presuming that memblock_reserve() always succeeds, but there are
cases where it may fail.
Having numerous memblock reservations at early boot where
memblock_can_resize is unset may exhaust the INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS sized
memblock.reserved regions array and an attempt to double this array via
memblock_double_array() will fail and will return -1 to the caller.
When this happens the system crashes anyway, but it's hard to identify
the reason for the crash.
Add a panic message to memblock_double_array() to aid debugging of the
cases when too many regions are reserved before memblock can resize
memblock.reserved array.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20230614131746.3670303-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624032607.921173-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
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__read_mostly predates __ro_after_init. Many variables which are marked
__read_mostly should have been __ro_after_init from day 1.
Also, mark some stuff as "const" and "__init" while I'm at it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max changes due to arm warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f6bb9c0-abba-4ee4-a7aa-89265e886817@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a kthread_stop_put() helper that stops a thread and puts its task
struct. Use it to replace the various instances of kthread_stop()
followed by put_task_struct().
Remove the kthread_stop_put() macro in usbip that is similar but doesn't
return the result of kthread_stop().
[agruenba@redhat.com: fix kerneldoc comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911111730.2565537-1-agruenba@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document kthread_stop_put()'s argument]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907234048.2499820-1-agruenba@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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When user input is committed online, DAMON sysfs interface is ignoring the
user input for the monitoring target regions. Such request is valid and
useful for fixed monitoring target regions-based monitoring ops like
'paddr' or 'fvaddr'.
Update the region boundaries as user specified, too. Note that the
monitoring results of the regions that overlap between the latest
monitoring target regions and the new target regions are preserved.
Treat empty monitoring target regions user request as a request to just
make no change to the monitoring target regions. Otherwise, users should
set the monitoring target regions same to current one for every online
input commit, and it could be challenging for dynamic monitoring target
regions update DAMON ops like 'vaddr'. If the user really need to remove
all monitoring target regions, they can simply remove the target and then
create the target again with empty target regions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031170131.46972-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_sysfs_set_targets(), which updates the targets of the context for
online commitment, do not remove targets that removed from the
corresponding sysfs files. As a result, more than intended targets of the
context can exist and hence consume memory and monitoring CPU resource
more than expected.
Fix it by removing all targets of the context and fill up again using the
user input. This could cause unnecessary memory dealloc and realloc
operations, but this is not a hot code path. Also, note that damon_target
is stateless, and hence no data is lost.
[sj@kernel.org: fix unnecessary monitoring results removal]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231028213353.45397-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231022210735.46409-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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LKP reported smatch warning as below:
===================
smatch warnings:
mm/vmalloc.c:3689 vread_iter() error: we previously assumed 'vm' could be null (see line 3667)
......
06c8994626d1b7 @3667 size = vm ? get_vm_area_size(vm) : va_size(va);
......
06c8994626d1b7 @3689 else if (!(vm->flags & VM_IOREMAP))
^^^^^^^^^
Unchecked dereference
=====================
This is not a runtime bug because the possible null 'vm' in the
pointed place could only happen when flags == VMAP_BLOCK. However, the
case 'flags == VMAP_BLOCK' should never happen and has been detected
with WARN_ON. Please check vm_map_ram() implementation and the earlier
checking in vread_iter() at below:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/*
* VMAP_BLOCK indicates a sub-type of vm_map_ram area, need
* be set together with VMAP_RAM.
*/
WARN_ON(flags == VMAP_BLOCK);
if (!vm && !flags)
continue;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
So add checking on whether 'vm' could be null when dereferencing it in
vread_iter(). This mutes smatch complaint.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZTCURc8ZQE+KrTvS@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZS/2k6DIMd0tZRgK@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202310171600.WCrsOwFj-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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During a zswap store attempt, the compression algorithm could fail (for
e.g due to the page containing incompressible random data). This is not
tracked in any of existing zswap counters, making it hard to monitor for
and investigate. We have run into this problem several times in our
internal investigations on zswap store failures.
This patch adds a dedicated debugfs counter for compression algorithm
failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231024234509.2680539-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Improve alloc_migration_target_by_mpol()'s treatment of MPOL_INTERLEAVE.
Make an effort in do_mbind(), to identify the correct interleave index for
the first page to be migrated, so that it and all subsequent pages from
the same vma will be targeted to precisely their intended nodes. Pages
from following vmas will still be interleaved from the requested nodemask,
but perhaps starting from a different base.
Whether this is worth doing at all, or worth improving further, is
arguable: queue_folio_required() is right not to care about the precise
placement on interleaved nodes; but this little effort seems appropriate.
[hughd@google.com: do vma_iter search under mmap_write_unlock()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3311d544-fb05-a7f1-1b74-16aa0f6cd4fe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/77954a5-9c9b-1c11-7d5c-3262c01b895f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mbind(2) holds down_write of current task's mmap_lock throughout
(exclusive because it needs to set the new mempolicy on the vmas);
migrate_pages(2) holds down_read of pid's mmap_lock throughout.
They both hold mmap_lock across the internal migrate_pages(), under which
all new page allocations (huge or small) are made. I'm nervous about it;
and migrate_pages() certainly does not need mmap_lock itself. It's done
this way for mbind(2), because its page allocator is vma_alloc_folio() or
alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(), both of which depend on vma and address.
Now that we have alloc_pages_mpol(), depending on (refcounted) memory
policy and interleave index, mbind(2) can be modified to use that or
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(), and then not need mmap_lock across the
internal migrate_pages() at all: add alloc_migration_target_by_mpol() to
replace mbind's new_page().
(After that change, alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma() is used by nothing but a
userfaultfd function: move it out of hugetlb.h and into the #ifdef.)
migrate_pages(2) has chosen its target node before migrating, so can
continue to use the standard alloc_migration_target(); but let it take and
drop mmap_lock just around migrate_to_node()'s queue_pages_range():
neither the node-to-node calculations nor the page migrations need it.
It seems unlikely, but it is conceivable that some userspace depends on
the kernel's mmap_lock exclusion here, instead of doing its own locking:
more likely in a testsuite than in real life. It is also possible, of
course, that some pages on the list will be munmapped by another thread
before they are migrated, or a newer memory policy applied to the range by
that time: but such races could happen before, as soon as mmap_lock was
dropped, so it does not appear to be a concern.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21e564e8-269f-6a89-7ee2-fd612831c289@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Shrink shmem's stack usage by eliminating the pseudo-vma from its folio
allocation. alloc_pages_mpol(gfp, order, pol, ilx, nid) becomes the
principal actor for passing mempolicy choice down to __alloc_pages(),
rather than vma_alloc_folio(gfp, order, vma, addr, hugepage).
vma_alloc_folio() and alloc_pages() remain, but as wrappers around
alloc_pages_mpol(). alloc_pages_bulk_*() untouched, except to provide the
additional args to policy_nodemask(), which subsumes policy_node().
Cleanup throughout, cutting out some unhelpful "helpers".
It would all be much simpler without MPOL_INTERLEAVE, but that adds a
dynamic to the constant mpol: complicated by v3.6 commit 09c231cb8bfd
("tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes"), which added ino bias
to the interleave, hidden from mm/mempolicy.c until this commit.
Hence "ilx" throughout, the "interleave index". Originally I thought it
could be done just with nid, but that's wrong: the nodemask may come from
the shared policy layer below a shmem vma, or it may come from the task
layer above a shmem vma; and without the final nodemask then nodeid cannot
be decided. And how ilx is applied depends also on page order.
The interleave index is almost always irrelevant unless MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
with one exception in alloc_pages_mpol(), where the NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX
passed down from vma-less alloc_pages() is also used as hint not to use
THP-style hugepage allocation - to avoid the overhead of a hugepage arg
(though I don't understand why we never just added a GFP bit for THP - if
it actually needs a different allocation strategy from other pages of the
same order). vma_alloc_folio() still carries its hugepage arg here, but
it is not used, and should be removed when agreed.
get_vma_policy() no longer allows a NULL vma: over time I believe we've
eradicated all the places which used to need it e.g. swapoff and madvise
used to pass NULL vma to read_swap_cache_async(), but now know the vma.
[hughd@google.com: handle NULL mpol being passed to __read_swap_cache_async()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea419956-4751-0102-21f7-9c93cb957892@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74e34633-6060-f5e3-aee-7040d43f2e93@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1738368e-bac0-fd11-ed7f-b87142a939fe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <mimmocerasuolo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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folio_prep_large_rmappable() is being used repeatedly along with a
conversion from page to folio, a check non-NULL, a check order > 1: wrap
it all up into struct folio *page_rmappable_folio(struct page *).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8d92c6cf-eebe-748-e29c-c8ab224c741@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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v3.8 commit b24f53a0bea3 ("mm: mempolicy: Add MPOL_MF_LAZY") introduced
MPOL_MF_LAZY, and included it in the MPOL_MF_VALID flags; but a720094ded8
("mm: mempolicy: Hide MPOL_NOOP and MPOL_MF_LAZY from userspace for now")
immediately removed it from MPOL_MF_VALID flags, pending further review.
"This will need to be revisited", but it has not been reinstated.
The present state is confusing: there is dead code in mm/mempolicy.c to
handle MPOL_MF_LAZY cases which can never occur. Remove that: it can be
resurrected later if necessary. But keep the definition of MPOL_MF_LAZY,
which must remain in the UAPI, even though it always fails with EINVAL.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1553041659-46787-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com/
links to a previous request to remove MPOL_MF_LAZY.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80c9665c-1c3f-17ba-21a3-f6115cebf7d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mpol_shared_policy_init() does not need to use a pseudo-vma: it can use
sp_alloc() and sp_insert() directly, since the object's shared policy tree
is empty and inaccessible (needing no lock) at get_inode() time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bef62d8-ae78-4c2-533-56a44ae425c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Prefer the more explicit "pgoff_t" to "unsigned long" when dealing with a
shared mempolicy tree. Delete confusing comment about pseudo mm vmas.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5451157-3818-4af5-fd2c-5d26a5d1dc53@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Before getting down to work, do a little cleanup, mainly of inconsistent
variable naming. I gave up trying to rationalize mpol versus pol versus
policy, and node versus nid, but let's avoid p and nd. Remove a few
superfluous blank lines, but add one; and here prefer vma->vm_policy to
vma_policy(vma) - the latter being appropriate in other sources, which
have to allow for !CONFIG_NUMA. That intriguing line about KERNEL_DS?
should have gone in v2.6.15, when numa_policy_init() stopped using
set_mempolicy(2)'s system call handler.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/68287974-b6ae-7df-4ba-d19ddd69cbf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Delete those ancient pr_debug()s - PDprintk()s in Andi Kleen's original
submission of core NUMA API, and useful when debugging shared mempolicy
lifetime back then, but not used recently.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f25135-ffb2-40d8-9577-720772b333@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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"man 2 migrate_pages" says "On success migrate_pages() returns the number
of pages that could not be moved". Although 5.3 and 5.4 commits fixed
mbind(MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE*) to fail with EIO when not all pages
could be moved (because some could not be isolated for migration),
migrate_pages(2) was left still reporting only those pages failing at the
migration stage, forgetting those failing at the earlier isolation stage.
Fix that by accumulating a long nr_failed count in struct queue_pages,
returned by queue_pages_range() when it's not returning an error, for
adding on to the nr_failed count from migrate_pages() in mm/migrate.c. A
count of pages? It's more a count of folios, but changing it to pages
would entail more work (also in mm/migrate.c): does not seem justified.
queue_pages_range() itself should only return -EIO in the "strictly
unmovable" case (STRICT without any MOVEs): in that case it's best to
break out as soon as nr_failed gets set; but otherwise it should continue
to isolate pages for MOVing even when nr_failed - as the mbind(2) manpage
promises.
There's a case when nr_failed should be incremented when it was missed:
queue_folios_pte_range() and queue_folios_hugetlb() count the transient
migration entries, like queue_folios_pmd() already did. And there's a
case when nr_failed should not be incremented when it would have been: in
meeting later PTEs of the same large folio, which can only be isolated
once: fixed by recording the current large folio in struct queue_pages.
Clean up the affected functions, fixing or updating many comments. Bool
migrate_folio_add(), without -EIO: true if adding, or if skipping shared
(but its arguable folio_estimated_sharers() heuristic left unchanged).
Use MPOL_MF_WRLOCK flag to queue_pages_range(), instead of bool lock_vma.
Use explicit STRICT|MOVE* flags where queue_pages_test_walk() checks for
skipping, instead of hiding them behind MPOL_MF_VALID.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a6b0b9-3bb-dbef-8adf-efab4397b8d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_sysfs_set_targets() had a bug that can result in unexpected memory
usage and monitoring overhead increase. The bug has fixed by a previous
commit. Add a unit test for avoiding a similar bug of future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231022210735.46409-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When calculating the pseudo-moving access rate, DAMON divides some values
by the maximum nr_accesses. However, due to the type of the related
variables, simple division-based calculation of the divisor can return
zero. As a result, divide-by-zero is possible. Fix it by using
damon_max_nr_accesses(), which handles the case.
Note that this is a fix for a commit that not in the mainline but mm
tree.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019194924.100347-6-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: ace30fb21af5 ("mm/damon/core: use pseudo-moving sum for nr_accesses_bp")
Reported-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When calculating the hotness threshold for lru_prio scheme of
DAMON_LRU_SORT, the module divides some values by the maximum nr_accesses.
However, due to the type of the related variables, simple division-based
calculation of the divisor can return zero. As a result, divide-by-zero
is possible. Fix it by using damon_max_nr_accesses(), which handles the
case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019194924.100347-5-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cca927 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When calculating the hotness of each region for the under-quota regions
prioritization, DAMON divides some values by the maximum nr_accesses.
However, due to the type of the related variables, simple division-based
calculation of the divisor can return zero. As a result, divide-by-zero
is possible. Fix it by using damon_max_nr_accesses(), which handles the
case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019194924.100347-4-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 198f0f4c58b9 ("mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When monitoring attributes are changed, DAMON updates access rate of the
monitoring results accordingly. For that, it divides some values by the
maximum nr_accesses. However, due to the type of the related variables,
simple division-based calculation of the divisor can return zero. As a
result, divide-by-zero is possible. Fix it by using
damon_max_nr_accesses(), which handles the case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019194924.100347-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 2f5bef5a590b ("mm/damon/core: update monitoring results for new monitoring attributes")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit dc68badcede4 ("mm: mlock: update mlock_pte_range to handle
large folio") I've just occasionally seen VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm)
warnings from folio_within_range(), in a splurge after testing with KSM
hyperactive.
folio_referenced_one()'s use of folio_within_vma() is safe because it
checks folio_test_large() first; but allow_mlock_munlock() needs to do the
same to avoid those warnings (or check !folio_test_ksm() itself? Or move
either check into folio_within_range()? Hard to tell without more
examples of its use).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23852f6a-5bfa-1ffd-30db-30c5560ad426@google.com
Fixes: dc68badcede4 ("mm: mlock: update mlock_pte_range to handle large folio")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When doing compaction, I found the lru_add_drain() is an obvious hotspot
when migrating pages. The distribution of this hotspot is as follows:
- 18.75% compact_zone
- 17.39% migrate_pages
- 13.79% migrate_pages_batch
- 11.66% migrate_folio_move
- 7.02% lru_add_drain
+ 7.02% lru_add_drain_cpu
+ 3.00% move_to_new_folio
1.23% rmap_walk
+ 1.92% migrate_folio_unmap
+ 3.20% migrate_pages_sync
+ 0.90% isolate_migratepages
The lru_add_drain() was added by commit c3096e6782b7 ("mm/migrate:
__unmap_and_move() push good newpage to LRU") to drain the newpage to LRU
immediately, to help to build up the correct newpage->mlock_count in
remove_migration_ptes() for mlocked pages. However, if there are no
mlocked pages are migrating, then we can avoid this lru drain operation,
especailly for the heavy concurrent scenarios.
So we can record the source pages' mlocked status in
migrate_folio_unmap(), and only drain the lru list when the mlocked status
is set in migrate_folio_move().
In addition, the page was already isolated from lru when migrating, so
checking the mlocked status is stable by folio_test_mlocked() in
migrate_folio_unmap().
After this patch, I can see the hotpot of the lru_add_drain() is gone:
- 9.41% migrate_pages_batch
- 6.15% migrate_folio_move
- 3.64% move_to_new_folio
+ 1.80% migrate_folio_extra
+ 1.70% buffer_migrate_folio
+ 1.41% rmap_walk
+ 0.62% folio_add_lru
+ 3.07% migrate_folio_unmap
Meanwhile, the compaction latency shows some improvements when running
thpscale:
base patched
Amean fault-both-1 1131.22 ( 0.00%) 1112.55 * 1.65%*
Amean fault-both-3 2489.75 ( 0.00%) 2324.15 * 6.65%*
Amean fault-both-5 3257.37 ( 0.00%) 3183.18 * 2.28%*
Amean fault-both-7 4257.99 ( 0.00%) 4079.04 * 4.20%*
Amean fault-both-12 6614.02 ( 0.00%) 6075.60 * 8.14%*
Amean fault-both-18 10607.78 ( 0.00%) 8978.86 * 15.36%*
Amean fault-both-24 14911.65 ( 0.00%) 11619.55 * 22.08%*
Amean fault-both-30 14954.67 ( 0.00%) 14925.66 * 0.19%*
Amean fault-both-32 16654.87 ( 0.00%) 15580.31 * 6.45%*
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/06e9153a7a4850352ec36602df3a3a844de45698.1697859741.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The directory this file is in was renamed but the reference didn't get
updated. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231022185619.919397-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Fixes: ee65728e103b ("docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mm")
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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For compound pages, the head sets the PG_head flag and the tail sets the
compound_head to indicate the head page. If a user allocates a compound
page and frees it with a different order, the compound page information
will not be properly initialized. To detect this problem,
compound_order(page) and the order argument are compared, but this is not
checked when the order argument is zero. That error should be checked
regardless of the order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231023083217.1866451-1-hyesoo.yu@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231023124405.36981-1-m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Muzammil <m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Muzammil <m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This removes 2 calls to compound_head() and helps convert khugepaged to
use folios throughout.
Previously, if the address passed to collapse_pte_mapped_thp()
corresponded to a tail page, the scan would fail immediately. Using
filemap_lock_folio() we get the corresponding folio back and try to
operate on the folio instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Also remove count_memcg_page_event now that its last caller no longer uses
it and reword hpage_collapse_alloc_page() to hpage_collapse_alloc_folio().
This removes 1 call to compound_head() and helps convert khugepaged to
use folios throughout.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Both callers of is_refcount_suitable() have been converted to use
folios, so convert it to take in a folio. Both callers only operate on
head pages of folios so mapcount/refcount conversions here are trivial.
Removes 3 calls to compound head, and removes 315 bytes of kernel text.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Replaces 5 calls to compound_head(), and removes 1385 bytes of kernel
text.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Some khugepaged folio conversions", v3.
This patchset converts a number of functions to use folios. This cleans
up some khugepaged code and removes a large number of hidden
compound_head() calls.
This patch (of 5):
Replaces 11 calls to compound_head() with 1, and removes 1348 bytes of
kernel text.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In offline_pages(), if a node becomes memoryless, we will clear its
N_MEMORY state by calling node_states_clear_node(). But we do this
after rebuilding the zonelists by calling build_all_zonelists(), which
will cause this memoryless node to still be in the fallback nodes
(node_order[]) of other nodes.
To drop memoryless nodes from fallback nodes in this case, just call
node_states_clear_node() before calling build_all_zonelists().
In this way, we will not try to allocate pages from memoryless node0,
then the panic mentioned in [1] will also be fixed. Even though this
problem has been solved by dropping the NODE_MIN_SIZE constrain in x86
[2], it would be better to fix it in the core MM as well.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212110305.93670-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ [1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017062215.171670-1-rppt@kernel.org/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f1dbe7ee1301c7163b2770e32954ff5e3ecf2c4.1697711415.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "handle memoryless nodes more appropriately", v3.
Currently, in the process of initialization or offline memory, memoryless
nodes will still be built into the fallback list of itself or other nodes.
This is not what we expected, so this patch series removes memoryless
nodes from the fallback list entirely.
This patch (of 2):
In find_next_best_node(), we skipped the memoryless nodes when building
the zonelists of other normal nodes (N_NORMAL), but did not skip the
memoryless node itself when building the zonelist. This will cause it to
be traversed at runtime.
For example, say we have node0 and node1, node0 is memoryless
node, then the fallback order of node0 and node1 as follows:
[ 0.153005] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 1
[ 0.153564] Fallback order for Node 1: 1
After this patch, we skip memoryless node0 entirely, then
the fallback order of node0 and node1 as follows:
[ 0.155236] Fallback order for Node 0: 1
[ 0.155806] Fallback order for Node 1: 1
So it becomes completely invisible, which will reduce runtime
overhead.
And in this way, we will not try to allocate pages from memoryless node0,
then the panic mentioned in [1] will also be fixed. Even though this
problem has been solved by dropping the NODE_MIN_SIZE constrain in x86
[2], it would be better to fix it in core MM as well.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212110305.93670-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
[2]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017062215.171670-1-rppt@kernel.org/
[zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: update comment, per Ingo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7300fc00a057eefeb9a68c8ad28171c3f0ce66ce.1697799303.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697799303.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697711415.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157013e978468241de4a4c05d5337a44638ecb0e.1697711415.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add nr_split to trace_mm_migrate_pages for large folio (including THP)
split events.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup per Huang, Ying]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231017163129.2025214-2-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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nr_failed was missing the large folio splits from migrate_pages_batch()
and can cause a mismatch between migrate_pages() return value and the
number of not migrated pages, i.e., when the return value of
migrate_pages() is 0, there are still pages left in the from page list.
It will happen when a non-PMD THP large folio fails to migrate due to
-ENOMEM and is split successfully but not all the split pages are not
migrated, migrate_pages_batch() would return non-zero, but
astats.nr_thp_split = 0. nr_failed would be 0 and returned to the caller
of migrate_pages(), but the not migrated pages are left in the from page
list without being added back to LRU lists.
Fix it by adding a new nr_split counter for large folio splits and adding
it to nr_failed in migrate_page_sync() after migrate_pages_batch() is
done.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231017163129.2025214-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: 2ef7dbb26990 ("migrate_pages: try migrate in batch asynchronously firstly")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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