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* wimax: move out to stagingArnd Bergmann2020-10-291-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are no known users of this driver as of October 2020, and it will be removed unless someone turns out to still need it in future releases. According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WiMAX_networks, there have been many public wimax networks, but it appears that many of these have migrated to LTE or discontinued their service altogether. As most PCs and phones lack WiMAX hardware support, the remaining networks tend to use standalone routers. These almost certainly run Linux, but not a modern kernel or the mainline wimax driver stack. NetworkManager appears to have dropped userspace support in 2015 https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=747846, the www.linuxwimax.org site had already shut down earlier. WiMax is apparently still being deployed on airport campus networks ("AeroMACS"), but in a frequency band that was not supported by the old Intel 2400m (used in Sandy Bridge laptops and earlier), which is the only driver using the kernel's wimax stack. Move all files into drivers/staging/wimax, including the uapi header files and documentation, to make it easier to remove it when it gets to that. Only minimal changes are made to the source files, in order to make it possible to port patches across the move. Also remove the MAINTAINERS entry that refers to a broken mailing list and website. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-By: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Suggested-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* drop_monitor: Convert to using devlink tracepointIdo Schimmel2020-10-011-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert drop monitor to use the recently introduced 'devlink_trap_report' tracepoint instead of having devlink call into drop monitor. This is both consistent with software originated drops ('kfree_skb' tracepoint) and also allows drop monitor to be built as a module and still report hardware originated drops. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: ethtool: Remove PHYLIB direct dependencyFlorian Fainelli2020-07-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Now that we have introduced ethtool_phy_ops and the PHY library dynamically registers its operations with that function pointer, we can remove the direct PHYLIB dependency in favor of using dynamic operations. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada2020-06-131-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* net: ethtool: netlink: Add support for triggering a cable testAndrew Lunn2020-05-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new ethtool netlink calls to trigger the starting of a PHY cable test. Add Kconfig'ury to ETHTOOL_NETLINK so that PHYLIB is not a module when ETHTOOL_NETLINK is builtin, which would result in kernel linking errors. v2: Remove unwanted white space change Remove ethnl_cable_test_act_ops and use doit handler Rename cable_test_set_policy cable_test_act_policy Remove ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT_REPLY v3: Remove ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT_REPLY from documentation Remove unused cable_test_get_policy Add Reviewed-by tags v4: Remove unwanted blank line Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* docs: networking: convert pktgen.txt to ReSTMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-04-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | - add SPDX header; - adjust title markup; - use bold markups on a few places; - mark code blocks and literals as such; - adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines where needed; - add to networking/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* docs: networking: convert ip-sysctl.txt to ReSTMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-04-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - add SPDX header; - adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups; - mark code blocks and literals as such; - mark lists as such; - mark tables as such; - use footnote markup; - adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines; - add to networking/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Fix CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=n and CONFIG_NFT_FWD_NETDEV={y, m} buildPablo Neira Ayuso2020-03-251-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c: In function ‘nft_fwd_netdev_eval’: net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c:32:10: error: ‘struct sk_buff’ has no member named ‘tc_redirected’ pkt->skb->tc_redirected = 1; ^~ net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c:33:10: error: ‘struct sk_buff’ has no member named ‘tc_from_ingress’ pkt->skb->tc_from_ingress = 1; ^~ To avoid a direct dependency with tc actions from netfilter, wrap the redirect bits around CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT and move helpers to include/linux/skbuff.h. Turn on this toggle from the ifb driver, the only existing client of these bits in the tree. This patch adds skb_set_redirected() that sets on the redirected bit on the skbuff, it specifies if the packet was redirect from ingress and resets the timestamp (timestamp reset was originally missing in the netfilter bugfix). Fixes: bcfabee1afd99484 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: allow to redirect to ifb via ingress") Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: disable BRIDGE_NETFILTER by defaultRoman Kiryanov2020-02-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The description says 'If unsure, say N.' but the module is built as M by default (once the dependencies are satisfied). When the module is selected (Y or M), it enables NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE and SKB_EXTENSIONS which alter kernel internal structures. We (Android Studio Emulator) currently do not use this module and think this it is more consistent to have it disabled by default as opposite to disabling it explicitly to prevent enabling NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE and SKB_EXTENSIONS. Signed-off-by: Roman Kiryanov <rkir@google.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mptcp: Add MPTCP socket stubsMat Martineau2020-01-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implements the infrastructure for MPTCP sockets. MPTCP sockets open one in-kernel TCP socket per subflow. These subflow sockets are only managed by the MPTCP socket that owns them and are not visible from userspace. This commit allows a userspace program to open an MPTCP socket with: sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_MPTCP); The resulting socket is simply a wrapper around a single regular TCP socket, without any of the MPTCP protocol implemented over the wire. Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ethtool: introduce ethtool netlink interfaceMichal Kubecek2019-12-281-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic genetlink and init infrastructure for the netlink interface, register genetlink family "ethtool". Add CONFIG_ETHTOOL_NETLINK Kconfig option to make the build optional. Add initial overall interface description into Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst, further patches will add more detailed information. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Add a layer for non-PHY MII time stamping drivers.Richard Cochran2019-12-261-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While PHY time stamping drivers can simply attach their interface directly to the PHY instance, stand alone drivers require support in order to manage their services. Non-PHY MII time stamping drivers have a control interface over another bus like I2C, SPI, UART, or via a memory mapped peripheral. The controller device will be associated with one or more time stamping channels, each of which sits snoops in on a MII bus. This patch provides a glue layer that will enable time stamping channels to find their controlling device. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Fix Kconfig indentation, continuedKrzysztof Kozlowski2019-11-211-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in coding style. This fixes various indentation mixups (seven spaces, tab+one space, etc). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* devlink: Add packet trap infrastructureIdo Schimmel2019-08-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the basic packet trap infrastructure that allows device drivers to register their supported packet traps and trap groups with devlink. Each driver is expected to provide basic information about each supported trap, such as name and ID, but also the supported metadata types that will accompany each packet trapped via the trap. The currently supported metadata type is just the input port, but more will be added in the future. For example, output port and traffic class. Trap groups allow users to set the action of all member traps. In addition, users can retrieve per-group statistics in case per-trap statistics are too narrow. In the future, the trap group object can be extended with more attributes, such as policer settings which will limit the amount of traffic generated by member traps towards the CPU. Beside registering their packet traps with devlink, drivers are also expected to report trapped packets to devlink along with relevant metadata. devlink will maintain packets and bytes statistics for each packet trap and will potentially report the trapped packet with its metadata to user space via drop monitor netlink channel. The interface towards the drivers is simple and allows devlink to set the action of the trap. Currently, only two actions are supported: 'trap' and 'drop'. When set to 'trap', the device is expected to provide the sole copy of the packet to the driver which will pass it to devlink. When set to 'drop', the device is expected to drop the packet and not send a copy to the driver. In the future, more actions can be added, such as 'mirror'. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: ipv4: move tcp_fastopen server side code to SipHash libraryArd Biesheuvel2019-06-171-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using a bare block cipher in non-crypto code is almost always a bad idea, not only for security reasons (and we've seen some examples of this in the kernel in the past), but also for performance reasons. In the TCP fastopen case, we call into the bare AES block cipher one or two times (depending on whether the connection is IPv4 or IPv6). On most systems, this results in a call chain such as crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx, dst, src) crypto_cipher_crt(tfm)->cit_encrypt_one(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), ...); aesni_encrypt kernel_fpu_begin(); aesni_enc(ctx, dst, src); // asm routine kernel_fpu_end(); It is highly unlikely that the use of special AES instructions has a benefit in this case, especially since we are doing the above twice for IPv6 connections, instead of using a transform which can process the entire input in one go. We could switch to the cbcmac(aes) shash, which would at least get rid of the duplicated overhead in *some* cases (i.e., today, only arm64 has an accelerated implementation of cbcmac(aes), while x86 will end up using the generic cbcmac template wrapping the AES-NI cipher, which basically ends up doing exactly the above). However, in the given context, it makes more sense to use a light-weight MAC algorithm that is more suitable for the purpose at hand, such as SipHash. Since the output size of SipHash already matches our chosen value for TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE, and given that it accepts arbitrary input sizes, this greatly simplifies the code as well. NOTE: Server farms backing a single server IP for load balancing purposes and sharing a single fastopen key will be adversely affected by this change unless all systems in the pool receive their kernel upgrades at the same time. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: devlink: select NET_DEVLINK from driversJiri Pirko2019-03-241-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Some drivers are becoming more dependent on NET_DEVLINK being selected in configuration. With upcoming compat functions, the behavior would be wrong in case devlink was not compiled in. So make the drivers select NET_DEVLINK and rely on the functions being there, not just stubs. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: devlink: turn devlink into a built-inJakub Kicinski2019-02-261-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Being able to build devlink as a module causes growing pains. First all drivers had to add a meta dependency to make sure they are not built in when devlink is built as a module. Now we are struggling to invoke ethtool compat code reliably. Make devlink code built-in, users can still not build it at all but the dynamically loadable module option is removed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: make LWTUNNEL_BPF dependent on INETPeter Oskolkov2019-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lightweight tunnels are L3 constructs that are used with IP/IP6. For example, lwtunnel_xmit is called from ip_output.c and ip6_output.c only. Make the dependency explicit at least for LWT-BPF, as now they call into IP routing. V2: added "Reported-by" below. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* net: convert bridge_nf to use skb extension infrastructureFlorian Westphal2018-12-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This converts the bridge netfilter (calling iptables hooks from bridge) facility to use the extension infrastructure. The bridge_nf specific hooks in skb clone and free paths are removed, they have been replaced by the skb_ext hooks that do the same as the bridge nf allocations hooks did. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sk_buff: add skb extension infrastructureFlorian Westphal2018-12-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds an optional extension infrastructure, with ispec (xfrm) and bridge netfilter as first users. objdiff shows no changes if kernel is built without xfrm and br_netfilter support. The third (planned future) user is Multipath TCP which is still out-of-tree. MPTCP needs to map logical mptcp sequence numbers to the tcp sequence numbers used by individual subflows. This DSS mapping is read/written from tcp option space on receive and written to tcp option space on transmitted tcp packets that are part of and MPTCP connection. Extending skb_shared_info or adding a private data field to skb fclones doesn't work for incoming skb, so a different DSS propagation method would be required for the receive side. mptcp has same requirements as secpath/bridge netfilter: 1. extension memory is released when the sk_buff is free'd. 2. data is shared after cloning an skb (clone inherits extension) 3. adding extension to an skb will COW the extension buffer if needed. The "MPTCP upstreaming" effort adds SKB_EXT_MPTCP extension to store the mapping for tx and rx processing. Two new members are added to sk_buff: 1. 'active_extensions' byte (filling a hole), telling which extensions are available for this skb. This has two purposes. a) avoids the need to initialize the pointer. b) allows to "delete" an extension by clearing its bit value in ->active_extensions. While it would be possible to store the active_extensions byte in the extension struct instead of sk_buff, there is one problem with this: When an extension has to be disabled, we can always clear the bit in skb->active_extensions. But in case it would be stored in the extension buffer itself, we might have to COW it first, if we are dealing with a cloned skb. On kmalloc failure we would be unable to turn an extension off. 2. extension pointer, located at the end of the sk_buff. If the active_extensions byte is 0, the pointer is undefined, it is not initialized on skb allocation. This adds extra code to skb clone and free paths (to deal with refcount/free of extension area) but this replaces similar code that manages skb->nf_bridge and skb->sp structs in the followup patches of the series. It is possible to add support for extensions that are not preseved on clones/copies. To do this, it would be needed to define a bitmask of all extensions that need copy/cow semantics, and change __skb_ext_copy() to check ->active_extensions & SKB_EXT_PRESERVE_ON_CLONE, then just set ->active_extensions to 0 on the new clone. This isn't done here because all extensions that get added here need the copy/cow semantics. v2: Allocate entire extension space using kmem_cache. Upside is that this allows better tracking of used memory, downside is that we will allocate more space than strictly needed in most cases (its unlikely that all extensions are active/needed at same time for same skb). The allocated memory (except the small extension header) is not cleared, so no additonal overhead aside from memory usage. Avoid atomic_dec_and_test operation on skb_ext_put() by using similar trick as kfree_skbmem() does with fclone_ref: If recount is 1, there is no concurrent user and we can free right away. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interfaceDaniel Borkmann2018-10-151-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a generic sk_msg layer, and convert current sockmap and later kTLS over to make use of it. While sk_buff handles network packet representation from netdevice up to socket, sk_msg handles data representation from application to socket layer. This means that sk_msg framework spans across ULP users in the kernel, and enables features such as introspection or filtering of data with the help of BPF programs that operate on this data structure. Latter becomes in particular useful for kTLS where data encryption is deferred into the kernel, and as such enabling the kernel to perform L7 introspection and policy based on BPF for TLS connections where the record is being encrypted after BPF has run and came to a verdict. In order to get there, first step is to transform open coding of scatter-gather list handling into a common core framework that subsystems can use. The code itself has been split and refactored into three bigger pieces: i) the generic sk_msg API which deals with managing the scatter gather ring, providing helpers for walking and mangling, transferring application data from user space into it, and preparing it for BPF pre/post-processing, ii) the plain sock map itself where sockets can be attached to or detached from; these bits are independent of i) which can now be used also without sock map, and iii) the integration with plain TCP as one protocol to be used for processing L7 application data (later this could e.g. also be extended to other protocols like UDP). The semantics are the same with the old sock map code and therefore no change of user facing behavior or APIs. While pursuing this work it also helped finding a number of bugs in the old sockmap code that we've fixed already in earlier commits. The test_sockmap kselftest suite passes through fine as well. Joint work with John. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* net: remove blank lines at end of fileStephen Hemminger2018-07-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | Several files have extra line at end of file. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Introduce generic failover moduleSridhar Samudrala2018-05-291-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The failover module provides a generic interface for paravirtual drivers to register a netdev and a set of ops with a failover instance. The ops are used as event handlers that get called to handle netdev register/ unregister/link change/name change events on slave pci ethernet devices with the same mac address as the failover netdev. This enables paravirtual drivers to use a VF as an accelerated low latency datapath. It also allows migration of VMs with direct attached VFs by failing over to the paravirtual datapath when the VF is unplugged. Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel moduleAlexei Starovoitov2018-05-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code) and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following: - main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file - with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols Example: $ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o 0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end 0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size 0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data as a user mode process. Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init function of bpfilter.ko is finished. As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid. Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will kill umh as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller2018-05-081-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Minor conflict, a CHECK was placed into an if() statement in net-next, whilst a newline was added to that CHECK call in 'net'. Thanks to Daniel for the merge resolution. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * net: initial AF_XDP skeletonBjörn Töpel2018-05-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Buildable skeleton of AF_XDP without any functionality. Just what it takes to register a new address family. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | net: Add Software fallback infrastructure for socket dependent offloadsIlya Lesokhin2018-05-011-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | With socket dependent offloads we rely on the netdev to transform the transmitted packets before sending them to the wire. When a packet from an offloaded socket is rerouted to a different device we need to detect it and do the transformation in software. Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* page_pool: refurbish version of page_pool codeJesper Dangaard Brouer2018-04-171-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Need a fast page recycle mechanism for ndo_xdp_xmit API for returning pages on DMA-TX completion time, which have good cross CPU performance, given DMA-TX completion time can happen on a remote CPU. Refurbish my page_pool code, that was presented[1] at MM-summit 2016. Adapted page_pool code to not depend the page allocator and integration into struct page. The DMA mapping feature is kept, even-though it will not be activated/used in this patchset. [1] http://people.netfilter.org/hawk/presentations/MM-summit2016/generic_page_pool_mm_summit2016.pdf V2: Adjustments requested by Tariq - Changed page_pool_create return codes, don't return NULL, only ERR_PTR, as this simplifies err handling in drivers. V4: many small improvements and cleanups - Add DOC comment section, that can be used by kernel-doc - Improve fallback mode, to work better with refcnt based recycling e.g. remove a WARN as pointed out by Tariq e.g. quicker fallback if ptr_ring is empty. V5: Fixed SPDX license as pointed out by Alexei V6: Adjustments requested by Eric Dumazet - Adjust ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp usage/placement - Move rcu_head in struct page_pool - Free pages quicker on destroy, minimize resources delayed an RCU period - Remove code for forward/backward compat ABI interface V8: Issues found by kbuild test robot - Address sparse should be static warnings - Only compile+link when a driver use/select page_pool, mlx5 selects CONFIG_PAGE_POOL, although its first used in two patches Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge tag 'staging-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-011-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging/IIO updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big Staging and IIO driver patches for 4.16-rc1. There is the normal amount of new IIO drivers added, like all releases. The networking IPX and the ncpfs filesystem are moved into the staging tree, as they are on their way out of the kernel due to lack of use anymore. The visorbus subsystem finall has started moving out of the staging tree to the "real" part of the kernel, and the most and fsl-mc codebases are almost ready to move out, that will probably happen for 4.17-rc1 if all goes well. Other than that, there is a bunch of license header cleanups in the tree, along with the normal amount of coding style churn that we all know and love for this codebase. I also got frustrated at the Meltdown/Spectre mess and took it out on the dgnc tty driver, deleting huge chunks of it that were never even being used. Full details of everything is in the shortlog. All of these patches have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (627 commits) staging: rtlwifi: remove redundant initialization of 'cfg_cmd' staging: rtl8723bs: remove a couple of redundant initializations staging: comedi: reformat lines to 80 chars or less staging: lustre: separate a connection destroy from free struct kib_conn Staging: rtl8723bs: Use !x instead of NULL comparison Staging: rtl8723bs: Remove dead code Staging: rtl8723bs: Change names to conform to the kernel code staging: ccree: Fix missing blank line after declaration staging: rtl8188eu: remove redundant initialization of 'pwrcfgcmd' staging: rtlwifi: remove unused RTLHALMAC_ST and RTLPHYDM_ST staging: fbtft: remove unused FB_TFT_SSD1325 kconfig staging: comedi: dt2811: remove redundant initialization of 'ns' staging: wilc1000: fix alignments to match open parenthesis staging: wilc1000: removed unnecessary defined enums typedef staging: wilc1000: remove unnecessary use of parentheses staging: rtl8192u: remove redundant initialization of 'timeout' staging: sm750fb: fix CamelCase for dispSet var staging: lustre: lnet/selftest: fix compile error on UP build staging: rtl8723bs: hal_com_phycfg: Remove unneeded semicolons staging: rts5208: Fix "seg_no" calculation in reset_ms_card() ...
| * ipx: move Novell IPX protocol support into stagingStephen Hemminger2017-11-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Netware IPX protocol is very old and no one should still be using it. It is time to move it into staging for a while and eventually decommision it. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | netfilter: don't allocate space for arp/bridge hooks unless neededFlorian Westphal2018-01-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | no need to define hook points if the family isn't supported. Because we need these hooks for either nftables, arp/ebtables or the 'call-iptables' hack we have in the bridge layer add two new dependencies, NETFILTER_FAMILY_{ARP,BRIDGE}, and have the users select them. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | net: tcp: Remove TCP probe moduleMasami Hiramatsu2018-01-021-17/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | Remove TCP probe module since jprobe has been deprecated. That function is now replaced by tcp/tcp_probe trace-event. You can use it via ftrace or perftools. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Remove CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG and _ASSERT() macros.Varsha Rao2017-09-041-7/+0
| | | | | | | | This patch removes CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG and _ASSERT() macros as they are no longer required. Replace _ASSERT() macros with WARN_ON(). Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* nsh: add GSO supportJiri Benc2017-08-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new nsh/ directory. It currently holds only GSO functions but more will come: in particular, code shared by openvswitch and tc to manipulate NSH headers. For now, assume there's no hardware support for NSH segmentation. We can always introduce netdev->nsh_features later. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* irda: move net/irda/ to drivers/staging/irda/net/Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-08-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | It's time to get rid of IRDA. It's long been broken, and no one seems to use it anymore. So move it to staging and after a while, we can delete it from there. To start, move the network irda core from net/irda to drivers/staging/irda/net/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: sockmap requires STREAM_PARSER add Kconfig entryJohn Fastabend2017-08-281-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SOCKMAP uses strparser code (compiled with Kconfig option CONFIG_STREAM_PARSER) to run the parser BPF program. Without this config option set sockmap wont be compiled. However, at the moment the only way to pull in the strparser code is to enable KCM. To resolve this create a BPF specific config option to pull only the strparser piece in that sockmap needs. This also allows folks who want to use BPF/syscall/maps but don't need sockmap to easily opt out. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tls: kernel TLS supportDave Watson2017-06-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Software implementation of transport layer security, implemented using ULP infrastructure. tcp proto_ops are replaced with tls equivalents of sendmsg and sendpage. Only symmetric crypto is done in the kernel, keys are passed by setsockopt after the handshake is complete. All control messages are supported via CMSG data - the actual symmetric encryption is the same, just the message type needs to be passed separately. For user API, please see Documentation patch. Pieces that can be shared between hw and sw implementation are in tls_main.c Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Aviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: make jited programs visible in tracesDaniel Borkmann2017-02-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long standing issue with JITed programs is that stack traces from function tracing check whether a given address is kernel code through {__,}kernel_text_address(), which checks for code in core kernel, modules and dynamically allocated ftrace trampolines. But what is still missing is BPF JITed programs (interpreted programs are not an issue as __bpf_prog_run() will be attributed to them), thus when a stack trace is triggered, the code walking the stack won't see any of the JITed ones. The same for address correlation done from user space via reading /proc/kallsyms. This is read by tools like perf, but the latter is also useful for permanent live tracing with eBPF itself in combination with stack maps when other eBPF types are part of the callchain. See offwaketime example on dumping stack from a map. This work tries to tackle that issue by making the addresses and symbols known to the kernel. The lookup from *kernel_text_address() is implemented through a latched RB tree that can be read under RCU in fast-path that is also shared for symbol/size/offset lookup for a specific given address in kallsyms. The slow-path iteration through all symbols in the seq file done via RCU list, which holds a tiny fraction of all exported ksyms, usually below 0.1 percent. Function symbols are exported as bpf_prog_<tag>, in order to aide debugging and attribution. This facility is currently enabled for root-only when bpf_jit_kallsyms is set to 1, and disabled if hardening is active in any mode. The rationale behind this is that still a lot of systems ship with world read permissions on kallsyms thus addresses should not get suddenly exposed for them. If that situation gets much better in future, we always have the option to change the default on this. Likewise, unprivileged programs are not allowed to add entries there either, but that is less of a concern as most such programs types relevant in this context are for root-only anyway. If enabled, call graphs and stack traces will then show a correct attribution; one example is illustrated below, where the trace is now visible in tooling such as perf script --kallsyms=/proc/kallsyms and friends. Before: 7fff8166889d bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f0020ed (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff006451f1a007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) After: 7fff816688b7 bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f002107 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa0575728 bpf_prog_33c45a467c9e061a+0x8000600020fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa07ef1fc cls_bpf_classify+0x8000600020dc (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81678b68 tc_classify+0x80007f002078 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d40b __netif_receive_skb_core+0x80007f0025fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d718 __netif_receive_skb+0x80007f002018 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164e565 process_backlog+0x80007f002095 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164dc71 net_rx_action+0x80007f002231 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81767461 __softirqentry_text_start+0x80007f0020d1 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817658ac do_softirq_own_stack+0x80007f00201c (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2c20 do_softirq+0x80007f002050 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2cb5 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x80007f002085 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168d452 ip_finish_output2+0x80007f002152 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168ea3d ip_finish_output+0x80007f00217d (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168f2af ip_output+0x80007f00203f (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) [...] 7fff81005854 do_syscall_64+0x80007f002054 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817649eb return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x80007f002000 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff01c484812007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* gro_cells: move to net/core/gro_cells.cEric Dumazet2017-02-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | We have many gro cells users, so lets move the code to avoid duplication. This creates a CONFIG_GRO_CELLS option. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Introduce ife encapsulation moduleYotam Gigi2017-02-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This module is responsible for the ife encapsulation protocol encode/decode logics. That module can: - ife_encode: encode skb and reserve space for the ife meta header - ife_decode: decode skb and extract the meta header size - ife_tlv_meta_encode - encodes one tlv entry into the reserved ife header space. - ife_tlv_meta_decode - decodes one tlv entry from the packet - ife_tlv_meta_next - advance to the next tlv Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Introduce psample, a new genetlink channel for packet samplingYotam Gigi2017-01-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a general way for kernel modules to sample packets, without being tied to any specific subsystem. This netlink channel can be used by tc, iptables, etc. and allow to standardize packet sampling in the kernel. For every sampled packet, the psample module adds the following metadata fields: PSAMPLE_ATTR_IIFINDEX - the packets input ifindex, if applicable PSAMPLE_ATTR_OIFINDEX - the packet output ifindex, if applicable PSAMPLE_ATTR_ORIGSIZE - the packet's original size, in case it has been truncated during sampling PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_GROUP - the packet's sample group, which is set by the user who initiated the sampling. This field allows the user to differentiate between several samplers working simultaneously and filter packets relevant to him PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_SEQ - sequence counter of last sent packet. The sequence is kept for each group PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE - the sampling rate used for sampling the packets PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA - the actual packet bits The sampled packets are sent to the PSAMPLE_NL_MCGRP_SAMPLE multicast group. In addition, add the GET_GROUPS netlink command which allows the user to see the current sample groups, their refcount and sequence number. This command currently supports only netlink dump mode. Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2017-01-111-4/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Two AF_* families adding entries to the lockdep tables at the same time. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * cgroup: move CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA to init/KconfigArnd Bergmann2017-01-111-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We now 'select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA' but Kconfig complains that this is not right when CONFIG_NET is disabled and there is no socket interface: warning: (CGROUP_BPF) selects SOCK_CGROUP_DATA which has unmet direct dependencies (NET) I don't know what the correct solution for this is, but simply removing the dependency on NET from SOCK_CGROUP_DATA by moving it out of the 'if NET' section avoids the warning and does not produce other build errors. Fixes: 483c4933ea09 ("cgroup: Fix CGROUP_BPF config") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | smc: establish new socket familyUrsula Braun2017-01-091-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | * enable smc module loading and unloading * register new socket family * basic smc socket creation and deletion * use backing TCP socket to run CLC (Connection Layer Control) handshake of SMC protocol * Setup for infiniband traffic is implemented in follow-on patches. For now fallback to TCP socket is always used. Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructureThomas Graf2016-12-021-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Registers new BPF program types which correspond to the LWT hooks: - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN => dst_input() - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT => dst_output() - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT => lwtunnel_xmit() The separate program types are required to differentiate between the capabilities each LWT hook allows: * Programs attached to dst_input() or dst_output() are restricted and may only read the data of an skb. This prevent modification and possible invalidation of already validated packet headers on receive and the construction of illegal headers while the IP headers are still being assembled. * Programs attached to lwtunnel_xmit() are allowed to modify packet content as well as prepending an L2 header via a newly introduced helper bpf_skb_change_head(). This is safe as lwtunnel_xmit() is invoked after the IP header has been assembled completely. All BPF programs receive an skb with L3 headers attached and may return one of the following error codes: BPF_OK - Continue routing as per nexthop BPF_DROP - Drop skb and return EPERM BPF_REDIRECT - Redirect skb to device as per redirect() helper. (Only valid in lwtunnel_xmit() context) The return codes are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_ relatives to ease compatibility. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* strparser: Stream parser for messagesTom Herbert2016-08-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a utility for parsing application layer protocol messages in a TCP stream. This is a generalization of the mechanism implemented of Kernel Connection Multiplexor. The API includes a context structure, a set of callbacks, utility functions, and a data ready function. A stream parser instance is defined by a strparse structure that is bound to a TCP socket. The function to initialize the structure is: int strp_init(struct strparser *strp, struct sock *csk, struct strp_callbacks *cb); csk is the TCP socket being bound to and cb are the parser callbacks. The upper layer calls strp_tcp_data_ready when data is ready on the lower socket for strparser to process. This should be called from a data_ready callback that is set on the socket: void strp_tcp_data_ready(struct strparser *strp); A parser is bound to a TCP socket by setting data_ready function to strp_tcp_data_ready so that all receive indications on the socket go through the parser. This is assumes that sk_user_data is set to the strparser structure. There are four callbacks. - parse_msg is called to parse the message (returns length or error). - rcv_msg is called when a complete message has been received - read_sock_done is called when data_ready function exits - abort_parser is called to abort the parser The input to parse_msg is an skbuff which contains next message under construction. The backend processing of parse_msg will parse the application layer protocol headers to determine the length of the message in the stream. The possible return values are: >0 : indicates length of successfully parsed message 0 : indicates more data must be received to parse the message -ESTRPIPE : current message should not be processed by the kernel, return control of the socket to userspace which can proceed to read the messages itself other < 0 : Error is parsing, give control back to userspace assuming that synchronzation is lost and the stream is unrecoverable (application expected to close TCP socket) In the case of error return (< 0) strparse will stop the parser and report and error to userspace. The application must deal with the error. To handle the error the strparser is unbound from the TCP socket. If the error indicates that the stream TCP socket is at recoverable point (ESTRPIPE) then the application can read the TCP socket to process the stream. Once the application has dealt with the exceptions in the stream, it may again bind the socket to a strparser to continue data operations. Note that ENODATA may be returned to the application. In this case parse_msg returned -ESTRPIPE, however strparser was unable to maintain synchronization of the stream (i.e. some of the message in question was already read by the parser). strp_pause and strp_unpause are used to provide flow control. For instance, if rcv_msg is called but the upper layer can't immediately consume the message it can hold the message and pause strparser. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net/ncsi: Resource managementGavin Shan2016-07-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NCSI spec (DSP0222) defines several objects: package, channel, mode, filter, version and statistics etc. This introduces the data structs to represent those objects and implement functions to manage them. Also, this introduces CONFIG_NET_NCSI for the newly implemented NCSI stack. * The user (e.g. netdev driver) dereference NCSI device by "struct ncsi_dev", which is embedded to "struct ncsi_dev_priv". The later one is used by NCSI stack internally. * Every NCSI device can have multiple packages simultaneously, up to 8 packages. It's represented by "struct ncsi_package" and identified by 3-bits ID. * Every NCSI package can have multiple channels, up to 32. It's represented by "struct ncsi_channel" and identified by 5-bits ID. * Every NCSI channel has version, statistics, various modes and filters. They are represented by "struct ncsi_channel_version", "struct ncsi_channel_stats", "struct ncsi_channel_mode" and "struct ncsi_channel_filter" separately. * Apart from AEN (Asynchronous Event Notification), the NCSI stack works in terms of command and response. This introduces "struct ncsi_req" to represent a complete NCSI transaction made of NCSI request and response. link: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0222_1.1.0.pdf Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: add generic constant blinding for use in jitsDaniel Borkmann2016-05-161-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This work adds a generic facility for use from eBPF JIT compilers that allows for further hardening of JIT generated images through blinding constants. In response to the original work on BPF JIT spraying published by Keegan McAllister [1], most BPF JITs were changed to make images read-only and start at a randomized offset in the page, where the rest was filled with trap instructions. We have this nowadays in x86, arm, arm64 and s390 JIT compilers. Additionally, later work also made eBPF interpreter images read only for kernels supporting DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, that is, x86, arm, arm64 and s390 archs as well currently. This is done by default for mentioned JITs when JITing is enabled. Furthermore, we had a generic and configurable constant blinding facility on our todo for quite some time now to further make spraying harder, and first implementation since around netconf 2016. We found that for systems where untrusted users can load cBPF/eBPF code where JIT is enabled, start offset randomization helps a bit to make jumps into crafted payload harder, but in case where larger programs that cross page boundary are injected, we again have some part of the program opcodes at a page start offset. With improved guessing and more reliable payload injection, chances can increase to jump into such payload. Elena Reshetova recently wrote a test case for it [2, 3]. Moreover, eBPF comes with 64 bit constants, which can leave some more room for payloads. Note that for all this, additional bugs in the kernel are still required to make the jump (and of course to guess right, to not jump into a trap) and naturally the JIT must be enabled, which is disabled by default. For helping mitigation, the general idea is to provide an option bpf_jit_harden that admins can tweak along with bpf_jit_enable, so that for cases where JIT should be enabled for performance reasons, the generated image can be further hardened with blinding constants for unpriviledged users (bpf_jit_harden == 1), with trading off performance for these, but not for privileged ones. We also added the option of blinding for all users (bpf_jit_harden == 2), which is quite helpful for testing f.e. with test_bpf.ko. There are no further e.g. hardening levels of bpf_jit_harden switch intended, rationale is to have it dead simple to use as on/off. Since this functionality would need to be duplicated over and over for JIT compilers to use, which are already complex enough, we provide a generic eBPF byte-code level based blinding implementation, which is then just transparently JITed. JIT compilers need to make only a few changes to integrate this facility and can be migrated one by one. This option is for eBPF JITs and will be used in x86, arm64, s390 without too much effort, and soon ppc64 JITs, thus that native eBPF can be blinded as well as cBPF to eBPF migrations, so that both can be covered with a single implementation. The rule for JITs is that bpf_jit_blind_constants() must be called from bpf_int_jit_compile(), and in case blinding is disabled, we follow normally with JITing the passed program. In case blinding is enabled and we fail during the process of blinding itself, we must return with the interpreter. Similarly, in case the JITing process after the blinding failed, we return normally to the interpreter with the non-blinded code. Meaning, interpreter doesn't change in any way and operates on eBPF code as usual. For doing this pre-JIT blinding step, we need to make use of a helper/auxiliary register, here BPF_REG_AX. This is strictly internal to the JIT and not in any way part of the eBPF architecture. Just like in the same way as JITs internally make use of some helper registers when emitting code, only that here the helper register is one abstraction level higher in eBPF bytecode, but nevertheless in JIT phase. That helper register is needed since f.e. manually written program can issue loads to all registers of eBPF architecture. The core concept with the additional register is: blind out all 32 and 64 bit constants by converting BPF_K based instructions into a small sequence from K_VAL into ((RND ^ K_VAL) ^ RND). Therefore, this is transformed into: BPF_REG_AX := (RND ^ K_VAL), BPF_REG_AX ^= RND, and REG <OP> BPF_REG_AX, so actual operation on the target register is translated from BPF_K into BPF_X one that is operating on BPF_REG_AX's content. During rewriting phase when blinding, RND is newly generated via prandom_u32() for each processed instruction. 64 bit loads are split into two 32 bit loads to make translation and patching not too complex. Only basic thing required by JITs is to call the helper bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other() pair, and to map BPF_REG_AX into an unused register. Small bpf_jit_disasm extract from [2] when applied to x86 JIT: echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden ffffffffa034f5e9 + <x>: [...] 39: mov $0xa8909090,%eax 3e: mov $0xa8909090,%eax 43: mov $0xa8ff3148,%eax 48: mov $0xa89081b4,%eax 4d: mov $0xa8900bb0,%eax 52: mov $0xa810e0c1,%eax 57: mov $0xa8908eb4,%eax 5c: mov $0xa89020b0,%eax [...] echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden ffffffffa034f1e5 + <x>: [...] 39: mov $0xe1192563,%r10d 3f: xor $0x4989b5f3,%r10d 46: mov %r10d,%eax 49: mov $0xb8296d93,%r10d 4f: xor $0x10b9fd03,%r10d 56: mov %r10d,%eax 59: mov $0x8c381146,%r10d 5f: xor $0x24c7200e,%r10d 66: mov %r10d,%eax 69: mov $0xeb2a830e,%r10d 6f: xor $0x43ba02ba,%r10d 76: mov %r10d,%eax 79: mov $0xd9730af,%r10d 7f: xor $0xa5073b1f,%r10d 86: mov %r10d,%eax 89: mov $0x9a45662b,%r10d 8f: xor $0x325586ea,%r10d 96: mov %r10d,%eax [...] As can be seen, original constants that carry payload are hidden when enabled, actual operations are transformed from constant-based to register-based ones, making jumps into constants ineffective. Above extract/example uses single BPF load instruction over and over, but of course all instructions with constants are blinded. Performance wise, JIT with blinding performs a bit slower than just JIT and faster than interpreter case. This is expected, since we still get all the performance benefits from JITing and in normal use-cases not every single instruction needs to be blinded. Summing up all 296 test cases averaged over multiple runs from test_bpf.ko suite, interpreter was 55% slower than JIT only and JIT with blinding was 8% slower than JIT only. Since there are also some extremes in the test suite, I expect for ordinary workloads that the performance for the JIT with blinding case is even closer to JIT only case, f.e. nmap test case from suite has averaged timings in ns 29 (JIT), 35 (+ blinding), and 151 (interpreter). BPF test suite, seccomp test suite, eBPF sample code and various bigger networking eBPF programs have been tested with this and were running fine. For testing purposes, I also adapted interpreter and redirected blinded eBPF image to interpreter and also here all tests pass. [1] http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html [2] https://github.com/01org/jit-spray-poc-for-ksp/ [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/03/5 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: split HAVE_BPF_JIT into cBPF and eBPF variantDaniel Borkmann2016-05-161-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the HAVE_BPF_JIT into two for distinguishing cBPF and eBPF JITs. Current cBPF ones: # git grep -n HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/ arch/arm/Kconfig:44: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/mips/Kconfig:18: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT if !CPU_MICROMIPS arch/powerpc/Kconfig:129: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/sparc/Kconfig:35: select HAVE_CBPF_JIT Current eBPF ones: # git grep -n HAVE_EBPF_JIT arch/ arch/arm64/Kconfig:61: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT arch/s390/Kconfig:126: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if PACK_STACK && HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES arch/x86/Kconfig:94: select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if X86_64 Later code also needs this facility to check for eBPF JITs. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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