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Removed unused node, dev, and bus fields from struct ls_pcie.
[bhelgaas: split into separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Update the ls_add_pcie_port() signature to keep it consistent with the
other DesignWare-based host drivers.
Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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For the LS1021a PCIe controller, some status registers are located in SCFG,
unlike other Layerscape devices.
Move SCFG-related code to ls1021_pcie_host_init() and rename
ls_pcie_link_up() to ls1021_pcie_link_up() because LTSSM status is also in
SCFG.
Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Layerscape PCIe controller supports root complex (RC) and endpoint (EP)
modes, which can be set by RCW.
If not in RC mode, return -ENODEV without claiming the controller.
Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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ls_pcie_establish_link() does not do any real operation, except to wait for
the linkup establishment. In fact, this is not necessary. Moreover, each
PCIe controller not inserted device will increase the Linux startup time
about 200ms.
Remove ls_pcie_establish_link().
Signed-off-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Move the clock-related properties in the DesignWare PCIe controller
bindings to 'optional' set of properties.
[bhelgaas: move to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhupesh.sharma@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Previously, dw_pcie_host_init() created the PCI host bridge with
pci_common_init_dev(), an ARM-specific function that supplies the ARM-
specific pci_sys_data structure as the PCI "sysdata".
Make pcie-designware.c arch-agnostic by reimplementing the functionality of
pci_common_init_dev() directly in dw_pcie_host_init().
Note that this changes the bridge sysdata from the ARM pci_sys_data to the
DesignWare pcie_port structure. This doesn't affect the ARM sysdata users
because they are all specific to non-DesignWare host bridges, which will
still have pci_sys_data.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@st.com>
Tested-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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dw_pcie_host_init() creates the PCI host bridge with pci_common_init_dev(),
an ARM-specific function that supplies the ARM-specific pci_sys_data
structure as the PCI "sysdata". To use dw_pcie_host_init() on other
architectures, we will copy the internals of pci_common_init_dev() into
pcie-designware.c instead of calling it, and dw_pcie_host_init() will
supply the DesignWare pcie_port structure as "sysdata".
Most ARM "sysdata" users are specific to non-DesignWare host bridges;
they'll be unaffected because those bridges will continue to have the ARM
pci_sys_data. Most of the rest are ARM-generic functions called by
pci_common_init_dev(); these will be unaffected because dw_pcie_host_init()
will no longer call pci_common_init().
But the ARM pcibios_align_resource() can be called by the PCI core for any
bridge, so it can't depend on sysdata since it may be either pci_sys_data
or pcie_port.
Remove the pcibios_align_resource() dependency on sysdata by replacing the
pci_sys_data->align_resource pointer with a global function pointer.
This is less general (we can no longer have per-host bridge
align_resource() methods), but the pci_sys_data->align_resource pointer was
used only by Marvell (see mvebu_pcie_enable()), so this would only be a
problem if we had a system with a combination of Marvell and other host
bridges
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Use the new of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() API in place of the PCI OF
DT parser.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@st.com>
Tested-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Revert f4c55c5a3f7f ("PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated
address").
Note that dra7xx_pcie_host_init() now modifies pp->io_base, but we still
need the original value for dw_pcie_setup() in the path below, so this adds
a new io_base_tmp member. It will be removed later when dw_pcie_setup() is
removed.
dra7xx_add_pcie_port
dw_pcie_host_init
pp->io_base = range.cpu_addr
pp->io_base_tmp = range.cpu_addr # <-- added
pp->ops->host_init
dra7xx_pcie_host_init # ops->host_init
pp->io_base &= DRA7XX_CPU_TO_BUS_ADDR # <-- modified
pci_common_init_dev(..., &dw_pci)
pcibios_init_hw
hw->setup
dw_pcie_setup # hw_pci.setup
pci_ioremap_io(..., pp->io_base_tmp) # <-- original addr required
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@st.com>
Tested-by: Minghuan Lian <Minghuan.Lian@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Commit f4c55c5a3f7f ("PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated
address") added the calculation of PCI bus addresses in pcie-designware.c,
storing them in new fields added in struct pcie_port. This calculation is
done for every DesignWare user even though it only applies to DRA7xx.
Move the calculation of the bus addresses to the DRA7xx driver to allow the
rework of DesignWare to use the new DT parsing API.
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Currently "num-lanes" is read in dw_pcie_host_init(), but it is only used
if we call dw_pcie_setup_rc() while bringing up the link. If the link has
already been brought up by firmware, we need not call dw_pcie_setup_rc(),
and "num-lanes" is unnecessary.
Only complain about "num-lanes" if we actually need it and we didn't find a
valid value.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Add sanity checks on "addr" input parameter in dw_pcie_cfg_read() and
dw_pcie_cfg_write(). These checks make sure that accesses are aligned on
their size, e.g., a 4-byte config access is aligned on a 4-byte boundary.
[bhelgaas: changelog, set *val = 0 in failure case]
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Callers of dw_pcie_cfg_read() and dw_pcie_cfg_write() previously had to
split the address into "addr" and "where". The callees assumed "addr" was
32-bit aligned (with zeros in the low two bits) and they used only the low
two bits of "where".
Accept the entire address in "addr" and drop the now-redundant "where"
argument. As an example, this replaces this:
int dw_pcie_cfg_read(void __iomem *addr, int where, int size, u32 *val)
*val = readb(addr + (where & 1));
with this:
int dw_pcie_cfg_read(void __iomem *addr, int size, u32 *val)
*val = readb(addr):
[bhelgaas: changelog, split access size change to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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dw_pcie_cfg_write() uses the exact 8-, 16-, or 32-bit access size
requested, but dw_pcie_cfg_read() previously performed a 32-bit read and
masked out the bits requested.
Use the exact access size in dw_pcie_cfg_read(). For example, if we want
an 8-bit read, use readb() instead of using readl() and masking out the 8
bits we need. This makes it symmetric with dw_pcie_cfg_write().
[bhelgaas: split into separate patch, set *val = 0 in failure case]
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The first argument of dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() is a 32-bit aligned address.
The second argument is the byte offset into a 32-bit word, and
dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() only look at the low two bits.
SPEAr13xx used dw_pcie_cfg_read() and dw_pcie_cfg_write() incorrectly: it
passed important address bits in the second argument, where they were
ignored.
Pass the complete 32-bit word address in the first argument and only the
2-bit offset into that word in the second argument.
Without this fix, SPEAr13xx host will never work with few buggy gen1 card
which connects with only gen1 host and also with any endpoint which would
generate a read request of more than 128 bytes.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
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Set up the high part of the MSI target address to allow the MSI target to
be above 4GB on 64bit and PAE systems.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Make get_msi_addr() return phys_addr_t, not u32. This allows the MSI
target address to be above 4GB for 64bit or PAE systems.
No functional change for the current 32bit platform users as phys_addr_t
maps to u32 for them.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Implement multivector MSI IRQ setup. This allows to set up and use multiple
MSI IRQs per device.
[bhelgaas: changelog, use -EINVAL instead of -ENOSYS]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Factor out the PCI MSI message setup from the single MSI setup function.
This will be reused by the multivector MSI setup.
No functional change yet.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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Add a msi_controller setup_irqs() method so MSI chip providers can
implement their own multivector MSI setup.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>
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The value under PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH_MASK is 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8. In IP
v4.2, bits [16:8] are defined for NUM_OF_LANES. But in IP v4.4, bits[12:8]
are defined for NUM_OF_LANES, bits [16:13] are for other usages (bit 16 is
AUTO_LANE_FLIP_CTRL_EN, bits [15:13] are PRE_DET_LANE).
As there is no conflict about NUM_OF_LANES between v4.2 and v4.4, change
the mask value to avoid future problems.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@gmail.com>
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rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not
a boolean value.
Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as
zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and
causes gcc to warn about the construct
switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
case READ:
...
case WRITE:
...
that we have in a few drivers.
Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the
switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about
_any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly
and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like
this:
drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’:
drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in
commit 5953316dbf90 ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is
presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1)
would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too.
But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast
the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the
wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before
taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it. This does that.
Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is
comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock
around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits.
I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking
one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the
known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll
pick this cleanup version for now. But if the numbers show that we
really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we
should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his
merge (commit 5a924a07f882: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and
'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and
thermal-intel branches was wrong.
In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a7739 ("thermal: consistently use int for
temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for
temperatures.
But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2ff
("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel
PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long"
pointers.
This resulted in warnings like this:
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
.get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp,
^
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’)
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
.get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp,
^
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’)
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.2
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revert commit f83c7b5e9fd6 ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead
of list_for_each").
list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be
NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data().
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 6b0f68e32ea8 ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram")
introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c
which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap(). However, since
early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file,
nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a
transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is
fragile.
So instead, include this header explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.
See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.
Miscellanea:
o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier
interface. Extend coverage of the interface. Consider ENOSYS as a
"SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow
testing the system call.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a self test for the membarrier system call.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.
The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:
* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
- DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
- Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
- Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
- User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
- Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
- Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
- Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)
Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().
* Direct users of sys_membarrier
- core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)
Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.
To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:
Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())
In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".
Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:
Thread A Thread B
previous mem accesses previous mem accesses
smp_mb() smp_mb()
following mem accesses following mem accesses
After the change, these pairs become:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).
1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
prev mem accesses
barrier()
follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.
2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().
* Benchmarks
On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)
1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.
* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library
Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.
Results in liburcu:
Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:
memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes
sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes
The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.
Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.
An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.
This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.
[1] http://urcu.so
membarrier(2) man page:
MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2)
NAME
membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The cmd argument is one of the following:
MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
supported commands.
MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.
Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
accesses to user-space addresses match program order between
entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads
are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
cesses running on the system. This command returns 0.
The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.
All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted
thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier,
and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
barrier() X X O
smp_mb() X O O
sys_membarrier() O O O
RETURN VALUE
On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
same value until reboot.
ERRORS
ENOSYS System call is not implemented.
EINVAL Invalid arguments.
Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert:
scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert':
scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst);
^
whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string. "%s"
should be used as the format string as the path could contain special
characters.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit d353d7587d02116b9732d5c06615aed75a4d3a47.
Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is
broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held:
wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason.
Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the
blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the
spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting.
We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we
at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so
it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the
call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that
"release and re-take the lock" pattern.
[ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake"
pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause
subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that
might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ]
But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the
callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the
effectiveness of the plug. So there is really no good reason to play
games with locking here.
I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that
plug movement works. In the meantime this just reverts the problematic
commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't
make this mistake again.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit
fe9233fb6914a0eb20166c967e3020f7f0fba2c9 [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related
build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of
patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH).
Fixes: fe9233fb6914a0eb20166c967e3020f7f0fba2c9
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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Calling transport_generic_request_failure() from here causes list
corruption. We should be using target_complete_cmd() instead.
Which we do in all other cases, so the UNKNOWN_OP case can become just
another member of the big else/if chain in tcmu_handle_completion().
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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This does nothing, and there are many other places where
transport_cmd_check_stop_to_fabric()'s retval is not checked>, If we
wanted to check it here, we should probably do it those other places too.
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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We don't use it any more.
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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Current for-next iscsi target is broken:
commit 109e2381749c1cfd94a0d22b2b54142539024973
Author: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Date: Thu Jul 23 14:53:32 2015 -0700
target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment
This patch fixes incorrect pr_debug() + atomic_inc_return() usage
within iscsit_increment_maxcmdsn() code.
Also fix funny iscsit_determine_maxcmdsn() usage and update
iscsi_target_do_tx_login_io() code.
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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This patch is a >= v4.1 regression bug-fix where control CDB
emulation logic in commit 38b57f82 now expects a se_cmd->se_sess
pointer to exist when determining T10-PI support is to be exposed
for initiator host ports.
To address this bug, go ahead and add locally generated se_cmd
descriptors for copy-offload block-copy to it's own stand-alone
se_session nexus, while the parent EXTENDED_COPY se_cmd descriptor
remains associated with it's originating se_cmd->se_sess nexus.
Note a valid se_cmd->se_sess is also required for future support
of WRITE_INSERT and READ_STRIP software emulation when submitting
backend I/O to se_device that exposes T10-PI suport.
Reported-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com>
Tested-by: Alex Gorbachev <ag@iss-integration.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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This patch adds an optional fabric driver provided SGL limit
that target-core will honor as it's own internal I/O maximum
transfer length limit, as exposed by EVPD=0xb0 block limits
parameters.
This is required for handling cases when host I/O transfer
length exceeds the requested EVPD block limits maximum
transfer length. The initial user of this logic is qla2xxx,
so that we can avoid having to reject I/Os from some legacy
FC hosts where EVPD=0xb0 parameters are not honored.
When se_cmd payload length exceeds the provided limit in
target_check_max_data_sg_nents() code, se_cmd->data_length +
se_cmd->prot_length are reset with se_cmd->residual_count
plus underflow bit for outgoing TFO response callbacks.
It also checks for existing CDB level underflow + overflow
and recalculates final residual_count as necessary.
Note this patch currently assumes 1:1 mapping of PAGE_SIZE
per struct scatterlist entry.
Reported-by: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com>
Cc: Craig Watson <craig.watson@vanguard-rugged.com>
Tested-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@qlogic.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Cc: Arun Easi <arun.easi@qlogic.com>
Cc: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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Typo that snuck in with commit 6979c6303a4abf263753cd9d577d79f05c6e8c47
Signed-off-by: Roy Spliet <rspliet@eclipso.eu>
Reported-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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Broken since "gr: convert user classes to new-style nvkm_object"
Tested on a PPC64 G5 + NV34
Signed-off-by: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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Due to some recent changes in
drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes_merge_bits(), old custom modes
were not being pruned properly. In current kernels,
drm_mode_validate_basic() is called to sanity-check each mode in the
list. If the sanity-check passes, the mode's status gets set to to
MODE_OK. In older kernels this check was not done, so old custom modes
would still have a status of MODE_UNVERIFIED at this point, and would
therefore be pruned later in the function.
As a result of this new behavior, the list of modes for a device always
includes every custom mode ever configured for the device, with the
largest one listed first. Since desktop environments usually choose the
first preferred mode when a hotplug event is emitted, this had the
result of making it very difficult for the user to reduce the size of
the display.
The qxl driver did implement the mode_valid connector function, but it
was empty. In order to restore the old behavior where old custom modes
are pruned, we implement a proper mode_valid function for the qxl
driver. This function now checks each mode against the last configured
custom mode and the list of standard modes. If the mode doesn't match
any of these, its status is set to MODE_BAD so that it will be pruned as
expected.
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Jongsma <jjongsma@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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Almost everyone implements dma_set_mask the same way, although some time
that's hidden in ->set_dma_mask methods.
This patch consolidates those into a common implementation that either
calls ->set_dma_mask if present or otherwise uses the default
implementation. Some architectures used to only call ->set_dma_mask
after the initial checks, and those instance have been fixed to do the
full work. h8300 implemented dma_set_mask bogusly as a no-ops and has
been fixed.
Unfortunately some architectures overload unrelated semantics like changing
the dma_ops into it so we still need to allow for an architecture override
for now.
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Most architectures just call into ->dma_supported, but some also return 1
if the method is not present, or 0 if no dma ops are present (although
that should never happeb). Consolidate this more broad version into
common code.
Also fix h8300 which inorrectly always returned 0, which would have been
a problem if it's dma_set_mask implementation wasn't a similarly buggy
noop.
As a few architectures have much more elaborate implementations, we
still allow for arch overrides.
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently there are three valid implementations of dma_mapping_error:
(1) call ->mapping_error
(2) check for a hardcoded error code
(3) always return 0
This patch provides a common implementation that calls ->mapping_error
if present, then checks for DMA_ERROR_CODE if defined or otherwise
returns 0.
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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