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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add driver XDP support for veth. This can be used in conjunction with
redirect of another XDP program e.g. sitting on NIC so the xdp_frame
can be forwarded to the peer veth directly without modification,
from Toshiaki.
2) Add a new BPF map type REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY and prog type SK_REUSEPORT
in order to provide more control and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT
sk should be located, and the latter enables to directly select a sk
from the bpf map. This also enables map-in-map for application migration
use cases, from Martin.
3) Add a new BPF helper bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id() that returns the id
of cgroup v2 that is the ancestor of the cgroup associated with the
skb at the ancestor_level, from Andrey.
4) Implement BPF fs map pretty-print support based on BTF data for regular
hash table and LRU map, from Yonghong.
5) Decouple the ability to attach BTF for a map from the key and value
pretty-printer in BPF fs, and enable further support of BTF for maps for
percpu and LPM trie, from Daniel.
6) Implement a better BPF sample of using XDP's CPU redirect feature for
load balancing SKB processing to remote CPU. The sample implements the
same XDP load balancing as Suricata does which is symmetric hash based
on IP and L4 protocol, from Jesper.
7) Revert adding NULL pointer check with WARN_ON_ONCE() in __xdp_return()'s
critical path as it is ensured that the allocator is present, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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== Problem description ==
It's useful to be able to identify cgroup associated with skb in TC so
that a policy can be applied to this skb, and existing bpf_skb_cgroup_id
helper can help with this.
Though in real life cgroup hierarchy and hierarchy to apply a policy to
don't map 1:1.
It's often the case that there is a container and corresponding cgroup,
but there are many more sub-cgroups inside container, e.g. because it's
delegated to containerized application to control resources for its
subsystems, or to separate application inside container from infra that
belongs to containerization system (e.g. sshd).
At the same time it may be useful to apply a policy to container as a
whole.
If multiple containers like this are run on a host (what is often the
case) and many of them have sub-cgroups, it may not be possible to apply
per-container policy in TC with existing helpers such as
bpf_skb_under_cgroup or bpf_skb_cgroup_id:
* bpf_skb_cgroup_id will return id of immediate cgroup associated with
skb, i.e. if it's a sub-cgroup inside container, it can't be used to
identify container's cgroup;
* bpf_skb_under_cgroup can work only with one cgroup and doesn't scale,
i.e. if there are N containers on a host and a policy has to be
applied to M of them (0 <= M <= N), it'd require M calls to
bpf_skb_under_cgroup, and, if M changes, it'd require to rebuild &
load new BPF program.
== Solution ==
The patch introduces new helper bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id that can be
used to get id of cgroup v2 that is an ancestor of cgroup associated
with skb at specified level of cgroup hierarchy.
That way admin can place all containers on one level of cgroup hierarchy
(what is a good practice in general and already used in many
configurations) and identify specific cgroup on this level no matter
what sub-cgroup skb is associated with.
E.g. if there is a cgroup hierarchy:
root/
root/container1/
root/container1/app11/
root/container1/app11/sub-app-a/
root/container1/app12/
root/container2/
root/container2/app21/
root/container2/app22/
root/container2/app22/sub-app-b/
, then having skb associated with root/container1/app11/sub-app-a/ it's
possible to get ancestor at level 1, what is container1 and apply policy
for this container, or apply another policy if it's container2.
Policies can be kept e.g. in a hash map where key is a container cgroup
id and value is an action.
Levels where container cgroups are created are usually known in advance
whether cgroup hierarchy inside container may be hard to predict
especially in case when its creation is delegated to containerized
application.
== Implementation details ==
The helper gets ancestor by walking parents up to specified level.
Another option would be to get different kind of "id" from
cgroup->ancestor_ids[level] and use it with idr_find() to get struct
cgroup for ancestor. But that would require radix lookup what doesn't
seem to be better (at least it's not obviously better).
Format of return value of the new helper is same as that of
bpf_skb_cgroup_id.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch allows a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT bpf prog to select a
SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY introduced in
the earlier patch. "bpf_run_sk_reuseport()" will return -ECONNREFUSED
when the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT prog returns SK_DROP.
The callers, in inet[6]_hashtable.c and ipv[46]/udp.c, are modified to
handle this case and return NULL immediately instead of continuing the
sk search from its hashtable.
It re-uses the existing SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF setsockopt to attach
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT. The "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()" will check
if the attaching bpf prog is in the new SK_REUSEPORT or the existing
SOCKET_FILTER type and then check different things accordingly.
One level of "__reuseport_attach_prog()" call is removed. The
"sk_unhashed() && ..." and "sk->sk_reuseport_cb" tests are pushed
back to "reuseport_attach_prog()" in sock_reuseport.c. sock_reuseport.c
seems to have more knowledge on those test requirements than filter.c.
In "reuseport_attach_prog()", after new_prog is attached to reuse->prog,
the old_prog (if any) is also directly freed instead of returning the
old_prog to the caller and asking the caller to free.
The sysctl_optmem_max check is moved back to the
"sk_reuseport_attach_filter()" and "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()".
As of other bpf prog types, the new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT is only
bounded by the usual "bpf_prog_charge_memlock()" during load time
instead of bounded by both bpf_prog_charge_memlock and sysctl_optmem_max.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select
a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. Like other
non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern"
to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48].
At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting
from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp). At this
point, it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended
in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[]. Even putting
aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp. It is not
clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and
will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper
layer.
For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB
instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling
the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb(). Because of the above reason, if
sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed
and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored.
Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts
to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed
values in there.
The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)"
will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations. There is no protocol
specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current
sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement).
In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len
with semantic similar to other existing usages. Together
with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()",
the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb. The "bind_inany" tells
the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local
INANY address which cannot be learned from skb.
The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be
used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order
to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on
"sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run. It can
only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is
adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and
"reuseport_add_sock()").
The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the
bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk. It is the only function
that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. As mentioned in
the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in
run time in "sk_select_reuseport()". Doing the check in
verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map
use case). The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id
with the reuseport_id that we want. This helper will return -EXXX if the
selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id
not match). The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its
discretion.
When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a
valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL").
If it does , it will use the selected sk. If not, the kernel
will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch).
The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This patch introduces a new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY.
To unleash the full potential of a bpf prog, it is essential for the
userspace to be capable of directly setting up a bpf map which can then
be consumed by the bpf prog to make decision. In this case, decide which
SO_REUSEPORT sk to serve the incoming request.
By adding BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, the userspace has total control
and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT sk should be located in a bpf map.
The later patch will introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT such that
the bpf prog can directly select a sk from the bpf map. That will
raise the programmability of the bpf prog attached to a reuseport
group (a group of sk serving the same IP:PORT).
For example, in UDP, the bpf prog can peek into the payload (e.g.
through the "data" pointer introduced in the later patch) to learn
the application level's connection information and then decide which sk
to pick from a bpf map. The userspace can tightly couple the sk's location
in a bpf map with the application logic in generating the UDP payload's
connection information. This connection info contact/API stays within the
userspace.
Also, when used with map-in-map, the userspace can switch the
old-server-process's inner map to a new-server-process's inner map
in one call "bpf_map_update_elem(outer_map, &index, &new_reuseport_array)".
The bpf prog will then direct incoming requests to the new process instead
of the old process. The old process can finish draining the pending
requests (e.g. by "accept()") before closing the old-fds. [Note that
deleting a fd from a bpf map does not necessary mean the fd is closed]
During map_update_elem(),
Only SO_REUSEPORT sk (i.e. which has already been added
to a reuse->socks[]) can be used. That means a SO_REUSEPORT sk that is
"bind()" for UDP or "bind()+listen()" for TCP. These conditions are
ensured in "reuseport_array_update_check()".
A SO_REUSEPORT sk can only be added once to a map (i.e. the
same sk cannot be added twice even to the same map). SO_REUSEPORT
already allows another sk to be created for the same IP:PORT.
There is no need to re-create a similar usage in the BPF side.
When a SO_REUSEPORT is deleted from the "reuse->socks[]" (e.g. "close()"),
it will notify the bpf map to remove it from the map also. It is
done through "bpf_sk_reuseport_detach()" and it will only be called
if >=1 of the "reuse->sock[]" has ever been added to a bpf map.
The map_update()/map_delete() has to be in-sync with the
"reuse->socks[]". Hence, the same "reuseport_lock" used
by "reuse->socks[]" has to be used here also. Care has
been taken to ensure the lock is only acquired when the
adding sk passes some strict tests. and
freeing the map does not require the reuseport_lock.
The reuseport_array will also support lookup from the syscall
side. It will return a sock_gen_cookie(). The sock_gen_cookie()
is on-demand (i.e. a sk's cookie is not generated until the very
first map_lookup_elem()).
The lookup cookie is 64bits but it goes against the logical userspace
expectation on 32bits sizeof(fd) (and as other fd based bpf maps do also).
It may catch user in surprise if we enforce value_size=8 while
userspace still pass a 32bits fd during update. Supporting different
value_size between lookup and update seems unintuitive also.
We also need to consider what if other existing fd based maps want
to return 64bits value from syscall's lookup in the future.
Hence, reuseport_array supports both value_size 4 and 8, and
assuming user will usually use value_size=4. The syscall's lookup
will return ENOSPC on value_size=4. It will will only
return 64bits value from sock_gen_cookie() when user consciously
choose value_size=8 (as a signal that lookup is desired) which then
requires a 64bits value in both lookup and update.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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A later patch will introduce a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY which
allows a SO_REUSEPORT sk to be added to a bpf map. When a sk
is removed from reuse->socks[], it also needs to be removed from
the bpf map. Also, when adding a sk to a bpf map, the bpf
map needs to ensure it is indeed in a reuse->socks[].
Hence, reuseport_lock is needed by the bpf map to ensure its
map_update_elem() and map_delete_elem() operations are in-sync with
the reuse->socks[]. The BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY map will only
acquire the reuseport_lock after ensuring the adding sk is already
in a reuseport group (i.e. reuse->socks[]). The map_lookup_elem()
will be lockless.
This patch also adds an ID to sock_reuseport. A later patch
will introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which allows
a bpf prog to select a sk from a bpf map. It is inflexible to
statically enforce a bpf map can only contain the sk belonging to
a particular reuse->socks[] (i.e. same IP:PORT) during the bpf
verification time. For example, think about the the map-in-map situation
where the inner map can be dynamically changed in runtime and the outer
map may have inner maps belonging to different reuseport groups.
Hence, when the bpf prog (in the new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
type) selects a sk, this selected sk has to be checked to ensure it
belongs to the requesting reuseport group (i.e. the group serving
that IP:PORT).
The "sk->sk_reuseport_cb" pointer cannot be used for this checking
purpose because the pointer value will change after reuseport_grow().
Instead of saving all checking conditions like the ones
preced calling "reuseport_add_sock()" and compare them everytime a
bpf_prog is run, a 32bits ID is introduced to survive the
reuseport_grow(). The ID is only acquired if any of the
reuse->socks[] is added to the newly introduced
"BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY" map.
If "BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY" is not used, the changes in this
patch is a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Although the actual cookie check "__cookie_v[46]_check()" does
not involve sk specific info, it checks whether the sk has recent
synq overflow event in "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()". The
tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp is updated every second
when it has sent out a syncookie (through "tcp_synq_overflow()").
The above per sk "recent synq overflow event timestamp" works well
for non SO_REUSEPORT use case. However, it may cause random
connection request reject/discard when SO_REUSEPORT is used with
syncookie because it fails the "tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()"
test.
When SO_REUSEPORT is used, it usually has multiple listening
socks serving TCP connection requests destinated to the same local IP:PORT.
There are cases that the TCP-ACK-COOKIE may not be received
by the same sk that sent out the syncookie. For example,
if reuse->socks[] began with {sk0, sk1},
1) sk1 sent out syncookies and tcp_sk(sk1)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp
was updated.
2) the reuse->socks[] became {sk1, sk2} later. e.g. sk0 was first closed
and then sk2 was added. Here, sk2 does not have ts_recent_stamp set.
There are other ordering that will trigger the similar situation
below but the idea is the same.
3) When the TCP-ACK-COOKIE comes back, sk2 was selected.
"tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk2)" returns true. In this case,
all syncookies sent by sk1 will be handled (and rejected)
by sk2 while sk1 is still alive.
The userspace may create and remove listening SO_REUSEPORT sockets
as it sees fit. E.g. Adding new thread (and SO_REUSEPORT sock) to handle
incoming requests, old process stopping and new process starting...etc.
With or without SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_[CB]BPF,
the sockets leaving and joining a reuseport group makes picking
the same sk to check the syncookie very difficult (if not impossible).
The later patches will allow bpf prog more flexibility in deciding
where a sk should be located in a bpf map and selecting a particular
SO_REUSEPORT sock as it sees fit. e.g. Without closing any sock,
replace the whole bpf reuseport_array in one map_update() by using
map-in-map. Getting the syncookie check working smoothly across
socks in the same "reuse->socks[]" is important.
A partial solution is to set the newly added sk's ts_recent_stamp
to the max ts_recent_stamp of a reuseport group but that will require
to iterate through reuse->socks[] OR
pessimistically set it to "now - TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID" when a sk is
joining a reuseport group. However, neither of them will solve the
existing sk getting moved around the reuse->socks[] and that
sk may not have ts_recent_stamp updated, unlikely under continuous
synflood but not impossible.
This patch opts to treat the reuseport group as a whole when
considering the last synq overflow timestamp since
they are serving the same IP:PORT from the userspace
(and BPF program) perspective.
"synq_overflow_ts" is added to "struct sock_reuseport".
The tcp_synq_overflow() and tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow()
will update/check reuse->synq_overflow_ts if the sk is
in a reuseport group. Similar to the reuseport decision in
__inet_lookup_listener(), both sk->sk_reuseport and
sk->sk_reuseport_cb are tested for SO_REUSEPORT usage.
Update on "synq_overflow_ts" happens at roughly once
every second.
A synflood test was done with a 16 rx-queues and 16 reuseport sockets.
No meaningful performance change is observed. Before and
after the change is ~9Mpps in IPv4.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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We need some mechanism to disable napi_direct on calling
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi() from some context.
When veth gets support of XDP_REDIRECT, it will redirects packets which
are redirected from other devices. On redirection veth will reuse
xdp_mem_info of the redirection source device to make return_frame work.
But in this case .ndo_xdp_xmit() called from veth redirection uses
xdp_mem_info which is not guarded by NAPI, because the .ndo_xdp_xmit()
is not called directly from the rxq which owns the xdp_mem_info.
This approach introduces a flag in bpf_redirect_info to indicate that
napi_direct should be disabled even when _rx_napi variant is used as
well as helper functions to use it.
A NAPI handler who wants to use this flag needs to call
xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct() before processing packets, and call
xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct() after xdp_do_flush_map() before
exiting NAPI.
v4:
- Use bpf_redirect_info for storing the flag instead of xdp_mem_info to
avoid per-frame copy cost.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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We are going to add kern_flags field in redirect_info for kernel
internal use.
In order to avoid function call to access the flags, make redirect_info
accessible from modules. Also as it is now non-static, add prefix bpf_
to redirect_info.
v6:
- Fix sparse warning around EXPORT_SYMBOL.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This is needed for veth XDP which does skb_copy_expand()-like operation.
v2:
- Drop skb_copy_header part because it has already been exported now.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This reverts commit 36e0f12bbfd3016f495904b35e41c5711707509f.
The reverted commit adds a WARN to check against NULL entries in the
mem_id_ht rhashtable. Any kernel path implementing the XDP (generic or
driver) fast path is required to make a paired
xdp_rxq_info_reg/xdp_rxq_info_unreg call for proper function. In
addition, a driver using a different allocation scheme than the
default MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED is required to additionally call
xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model.
For MEM_TYPE_ZERO_COPY, an xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model call ensures
that the mem_id_ht rhashtable has a properly inserted allocator id. If
not, this would be a driver bug. A NULL pointer kernel OOPS is
preferred to the WARN.
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The patches includes following change:
*Use modern kvzalloc()/kvfree() instead of custom allocations.
*Remove order argument for alloc_pg_vec, it can get from req.
*Remove order argument for free_pg_vec, free_pg_vec now uses
kvfree which does not need order argument.
*Remove pg_vec_order from struct packet_ring_buffer, no longer
need to save/restore 'order'
*Remove variable 'order' for packet_set_ring, it is now unused
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In l2tp code, if it is a L2TP_UDP_ENCAP tunnel, tunnel->sk points to a
UDP socket. User could call sendmsg() on both this tunnel and the UDP
socket itself concurrently. As l2tp_xmit_skb() holds socket lock and call
__sk_dst_check() to refresh sk->sk_dst_cache, while udpv6_sendmsg() is
lockless and call sk_dst_check() to refresh sk->sk_dst_cache, there
could be a race and cause the dst cache to be freed multiple times.
So we fix l2tp side code to always call sk_dst_check() to garantee
xchg() is called when refreshing sk->sk_dst_cache to avoid race
conditions.
Syzkaller reported stack trace:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:21 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:575 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:597 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dst_hold_safe include/net/dst.h:308 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_hold_safe+0xe6/0x670 net/ipv6/route.c:1029
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801aea9a880 by task syz-executor129/4829
CPU: 0 PID: 4829 Comm: syz-executor129 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc7-next-20180802+ #30
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x30d mm/kasan/report.c:412
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1b0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:272
atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:21 [inline]
atomic_fetch_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:575 [inline]
atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:597 [inline]
dst_hold_safe include/net/dst.h:308 [inline]
ip6_hold_safe+0xe6/0x670 net/ipv6/route.c:1029
rt6_get_pcpu_route net/ipv6/route.c:1249 [inline]
ip6_pol_route+0x354/0xd20 net/ipv6/route.c:1922
ip6_pol_route_output+0x54/0x70 net/ipv6/route.c:2098
fib6_rule_lookup+0x283/0x890 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:122
ip6_route_output_flags+0x2c5/0x350 net/ipv6/route.c:2126
ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x1278/0x1da0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:978
ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0xc8/0x270 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1079
ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow+0x5ed/0xc50 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1117
udpv6_sendmsg+0x2163/0x36b0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1354
inet_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x690 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:798
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:632
___sys_sendmsg+0x51d/0x930 net/socket.c:2115
__sys_sendmmsg+0x240/0x6f0 net/socket.c:2210
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2239 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2236 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9d/0x100 net/socket.c:2236
do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x446a29
Code: e8 ac b8 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f4de5532db8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dcc38 RCX: 0000000000446a29
RDX: 00000000000000b8 RSI: 0000000020001b00 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006dcc30 R08: 00007f4de5533700 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dcc3c
R13: 00007ffe2b830fdf R14: 00007f4de55339c0 R15: 0000000000000001
Fixes: 71b1391a4128 ("l2tp: ensure sk->dst is still valid")
Reported-by: syzbot+05f840f3b04f211bad55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Preventing the kernel from responding to ICMP Echo Requests messages
can be useful in several ways. The sysctl parameter
'icmp_echo_ignore_all' can be used to prevent the kernel from
responding to IPv4 ICMP echo requests. For IPv6 pings, such
a sysctl kernel parameter did not exist.
Add the ability to prevent the kernel from responding to IPv6
ICMP echo requests through the use of the following sysctl
parameter : /proc/sys/net/ipv6/icmp/echo_ignore_all.
Update the documentation to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Virgile Jarry <virgile@acceis.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For preparing decryption request, several memory chunks are required
(aead_req, sgin, sgout, iv, aad). For submitting the decrypt request to
an accelerator, it is required that the buffers which are read by the
accelerator must be dma-able and not come from stack. The buffers for
aad and iv can be separately kmalloced each, but it is inefficient.
This patch does a combined allocation for preparing decryption request
and then segments into aead_req || sgin || sgout || iv || aad.
Signed-off-by: Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch changes the runtime behavior of IP defrag queue:
incoming in-order fragments are added to the end of the current
list/"run" of in-order fragments at the tail.
On some workloads, UDP stream performance is substantially improved:
RX: ./udp_stream -F 10 -T 2 -l 60
TX: ./udp_stream -c -H <host> -F 10 -T 5 -l 60
with this patchset applied on a 10Gbps receiver:
throughput=9524.18
throughput_units=Mbit/s
upstream (net-next):
throughput=4608.93
throughput_units=Mbit/s
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch introduces several helper functions/macros that will be
used in the follow-up patch. No runtime changes yet.
The new logic (fully implemented in the second patch) is as follows:
* Nodes in the rb-tree will now contain not single fragments, but lists
of consecutive fragments ("runs").
* At each point in time, the current "active" run at the tail is
maintained/tracked. Fragments that arrive in-order, adjacent
to the previous tail fragment, are added to this tail run without
triggering the re-balancing of the rb-tree.
* If a fragment arrives out of order with the offset _before_ the tail run,
it is inserted into the rb-tree as a single fragment.
* If a fragment arrives after the current tail fragment (with a gap),
it starts a new "tail" run, as is inserted into the rb-tree
at the end as the head of the new run.
skb->cb is used to store additional information
needed here (suggested by Eric Dumazet).
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect police action private data from concurrent
modification during dump. (init already uses tcf spinlock when changing
police action state)
Pass tcf spinlock as estimator lock argument to gen_replace_estimator()
during action init.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Extend gen_new_estimator() to also take stats_lock when re-assigning rate
estimator statistics pointer. (to be used by unlocked actions)
Rename 'stats_lock' to 'lock' and change argument description to explain
that it is now also used for control path.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Re-introduce mirred list spinlock, that was removed some time ago, in order
to protect it from concurrent modifications, instead of relying on rtnl
lock.
Use tcf spinlock to protect mirred action private data from concurrent
modification in init and dump. Rearrange access to mirred data in order to
be performed only while holding the lock.
Rearrange net dev access to always hold reference while working with it,
instead of relying on rntl lock.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As a preparation for removing dependency on rtnl lock from rules update
path, all users of shared objects must take reference while working with
them.
Extend action ops with put_dev() API to be used on net device returned by
get_dev().
Modify mirred action (only action that implements get_dev callback):
- Take reference to net device in get_dev.
- Implement put_dev API that releases reference to net device.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect vlan action private data from concurrent
modification during dump and init. Use rcu swap operation to reassign
params pointer under protection of tcf lock. (old params value is not used
by init, so there is no need of standalone rcu dereference step)
Remove rtnl assertion that is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf lock to protect tunnel key action struct private data from
concurrent modification in init and dump. Use rcu swap operation to
reassign params pointer under protection of tcf lock. (old params value is
not used by init, so there is no need of standalone rcu dereference step)
Remove rtnl lock assertion that is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Move read of skbmod_p rcu pointer to be protected by tcf spinlock. Use tcf
spinlock to protect private skbmod data from concurrent modification during
dump.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect private simple action data from concurrent
modification during dump. (simple init already uses tcf spinlock when
changing action state)
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect private sample action data from concurrent
modification during dump and init.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rearrange pedit init code to only access pedit action data while holding
tcf spinlock. Change keys allocation type to atomic to allow it to execute
while holding tcf spinlock. Take tcf spinlock in dump function when
accessing pedit action data.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect ipt action private data from concurrent
modification during dump. Ipt init already takes tcf spinlock when
modifying ipt state.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock and rcu to protect params pointer from concurrent
modification during dump and init. Use rcu swap operation to reassign
params pointer under protection of tcf lock. (old params value is not used
by init, so there is no need of standalone rcu dereference step)
Ife action has meta-actions that are compiled as standalone modules. Rtnl
mutex must be released while loading a kernel module. In order to support
execution without rtnl mutex, propagate 'rtnl_held' argument to meta action
loading functions. When requesting meta action module, conditionally
release rtnl lock depending on 'rtnl_held' argument.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect gact action private state from concurrent
modification during dump and init. Remove rtnl assertion that is no longer
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf lock to protect csum action struct private data from concurrent
modification in init and dump. Use rcu swap operation to reassign params
pointer under protection of tcf lock. (old params value is not used by
init, so there is no need of standalone rcu dereference step)
Remove rtnl assertion that is no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use tcf spinlock to protect bpf action private data from concurrent
modification during dump and init. Remove rtnl lock assertion that is no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This path replaces physically contiguous memory arrays
allocated using kmalloc_array() with flexible arrays.
This enables to avoid memory allocation failures on the
systems under a memory stress.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Babin <obabin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch introduces wrappers for accessing in/out streams indirectly.
This will enable to replace physically contiguous memory arrays
of streams with flexible arrays (or maybe any other appropriate
mechanism) which do memory allocation on a per-page basis.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Babin <obabin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Return -ENOIOCTLCMD for unknown ioctl commands. This lets dev_ioctl()
handle generic socket ioctls like SIOCGIFNAME or SIOCGIFINDEX.
PF_PPPOX/PX_PROTO_OL2TP was one of the few socket types not honouring
this mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Integrate memset(0) in pppol2tp_copy_stats() to avoid calling it
manually every time.
While there, constify 'stats'.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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pppol2tp_ioctl() has everything in place for handling PPPIOCGL2TPSTATS
on session sockets. We just need to copy the stats and set ->session_id.
As a side effect of sharing session and tunnel code, ->using_ipsec is
properly set even when the request was made using a session socket.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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