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* kbuild: remove sed command from cmd_ar_builtinMasahiro Yamada2022-07-271-3/+2
| | | | | | | Replace a pipeline of echo and sed with printf to decrease process forks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
* kbuild: avoid regex RS for POSIX awkKevin Locke2022-06-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In 22f26f21774f8 awk was added to deduplicate *.mod files. The awk invocation passes -v RS='( |\n)' to match a space or newline character as the record separator. Unfortunately, POSIX states[1] > If RS contains more than one character, the results are unspecified. Some implementations (such as the One True Awk[2] used by the BSDs) do not treat RS as a regular expression. When awk does not support regex RS, build failures such as the following are produced (first error using allmodconfig): CC [M] arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.o CC [M] arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_nhmex.o CC [M] arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snb.o CC [M] arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snbep.o CC [M] arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_discovery.o LD [M] arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o ld: cannot find uncore_nhmex.o: No such file or directory ld: cannot find uncore_snb.o: No such file or directory ld: cannot find uncore_snbep.o: No such file or directory ld: cannot find uncore_discovery.o: No such file or directory make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:422: arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:487: arch/x86/events/intel] Error 2 make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:487: arch/x86/events] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:1839: arch/x86] Error 2 To avoid this, use printf(1) to produce a newline between each object path, instead of the space produced by echo(1), so that the default RS can be used by awk. [1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/awk.html [2]: https://github.com/onetrueawk/awk Fixes: 22f26f21774f ("kbuild: get rid of duplication in *.mod files") Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: factor out the common objtool argumentsMasahiro Yamada2022-06-041-26/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | scripts/Makefile.build and scripts/link-vmlinux.sh have similar setups for the objtool arguments. It was difficult to factor out them because all the vmlinux build rules were written in a shell script. It is somewhat tedious to touch the two files every time a new objtool option is supported. To reduce the code duplication, move the objtool for vmlinux.o into scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o. Then, move the common macros to Makefile.lib so they are shared between Makefile.build and Makefile.vmlinux_o. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
* kbuild: rebuild multi-object modules when objtool is updatedMasahiro Yamada2022-06-011-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG or CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled, objtool for multi-object modules is postponed until the objects are linked together. Make sure to re-run objtool and re-link multi-object modules when objtool is updated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
* kbuild: make *.mod rule robust against too long argument errorMasahiro Yamada2022-06-011-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like built-in.a, the command length of the *.mod rule scales with the depth of the directory times the number of objects in the Makefile. Add $(obj)/ by the shell command (awk) instead of by Make's builtin function. In-tree modules still have some room to the limit (ARG_MAX=2097152), but this is more future-proof for big modules in a deep directory. For example, you can build i915 as a module (CONFIG_DRM_I915=m) and compare drivers/gpu/drm/i915/.i915.mod.cmd with/without this commit. The issue is more critical for external modules because the M= path can be very long as Jeff Johnson reported before [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/4c02050c4e95e4cb8cc04282695f8404@codeaurora.org/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
* kbuild: make built-in.a rule robust against too long argument errorMasahiro Yamada2022-06-011-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kbuild runs at the top of objtree instead of changing the working directory to subdirectories. I think this design is nice overall but some commands have a scalability issue. The build command of built-in.a is one of them whose length scales with: O(D * N) Here, D is the length of the directory path (i.e. $(obj)/ prefix), N is the number of objects in the Makefile, O() is the big O notation. The deeper directory the Makefile directory is located, the more easily it will hit the too long argument error. We can make it better. Trim the $(obj)/ by Make's builtin function, and restore it by a shell command (sed). With this, the command length scales with: O(D + N) In-tree modules still have some room to the limit (ARG_MAX=2097152), but this is more future-proof for big modules in a deep directory. For example, you can build i915 as builtin (CONFIG_DRM_I915=y) and compare drivers/gpu/drm/i915/.built-in.a.cmd with/without this commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
* kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpostMasahiro Yamada2022-06-011-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'static' specifier and EXPORT_SYMBOL() are an odd combination. Commit 15bfc2348d54 ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL* functions") tried to detect it, but this check has false negatives. Here is the sample code. Makefile: obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o foo1.c: #include <linux/export.h> static void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); foo2.c: void foo(void) {} foo1.c exports the static symbol 'foo', but modpost cannot catch it because it is fooled by foo2.c, which has a global symbol with the same name. s->is_static is cleared if a global symbol with the same name is found somewhere, but EXPORT_SYMBOL() and the global symbol do not necessarily belong to the same compilation unit. This check should be done per compilation unit, but I do not know how to do it in modpost. modpost runs against vmlinux.o or modules, which merges multiple objects, then forgets their origin. modpost cannot parse individual objects because they may not be ELF but LLVM IR when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y. Add a simple bash script to parse the output from ${NM}. This works for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y because llvm-nm can dump symbols of LLVM IR files. Revert 15bfc2348d54. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
* kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBTMasahiro Yamada2022-05-291-43/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted to ELF. CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until objects are merged together. This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look similar with/without LTO. The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and how this commit is changing it. Current build flow ================== [1] single-object module $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko (LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module $(LD) $(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko | (archive) (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive despite of its suffix. New build flow ============== [1] single-object module Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR. Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object. $(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD) foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive, but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them into a single ELF object. $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko | (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64) Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
* kbuild: replace $(linked-object) with CONFIG optionsMasahiro Yamada2022-05-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | *.prelink.o is created when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG or CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled. Replace $(linked-object) with $(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT) so you will get a quick idea of when the --link option is passed. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14
* Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-261-94/+39
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
| * genksyms: adjust the output format to modpostMasahiro Yamada2022-05-241-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make genksyms output symbol versions in the format modpost expects, so the 'sed' is unneeded. This commit makes *.symversions completely unneeded. I will keep *.symversions in .gitignore and 'make clean' for a while. Otherwise, 'git status' might be surprising. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
| * kbuild: stop merging *.symversionsMasahiro Yamada2022-05-241-19/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now modpost reads symbol versions from .*.cmd files. The merged *.symversions are no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
| * kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCSMasahiro Yamada2022-05-241-23/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_* as a placeholder. Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset to the reference of CRC. It is time to get rid of this complexity. Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs, it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules. Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before, *.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal. No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not. CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed. Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in objects, but this step is unneeded too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
| * kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd filesMasahiro Yamada2022-05-111-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y, the output from genksyms is saved in separate *.symversions files, and will be used much later when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y because it is impossible to update LLVM bit code here. This approach is not robust because: - *.symversions may or may not exist. If *.symversions does not exist, we never know if it is missing for legitimate reason (i.e. no EXPORT_SYMBOL) or something bad has happened (for example, the user accidentally deleted it). Once it occurs, it is not self-healing because *.symversions is generated as a side effect. - stale (i.e. invalid) *.symversions might be picked up if an object is generated in a non-ordinary way, and corresponding *.symversions (, which was generated by old builds) just happen to exist. A more robust approach is to save symbol versions in *.cmd files because: - *.cmd always exists (if the object is generated by if_changed rule or friends). Even if the user accidentally deletes it, it will be regenerated in the next build. - *.cmd is always re-generated when the object is updated. This avoid stale version information being picked up. I will remove *.symversions later. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
| * kbuild: read *.mod to get objects passed to $(LD) or $(AR)Masahiro Yamada2022-05-071-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ld and ar support @file, which command-line options are read from. Now that *.mod lists the member objects in the correct order, without duplication, it is ready to be passed to ld and ar. By using the @file syntax, people will not be worried about the pitfall described in the NOTE. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
| * kbuild: make *.mod not depend on *.oMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dependency $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o ... exists because *.mod files previously contained undefined symbols, which are computed from *.o files when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y. Now that the undefined symbols are put into separate *.usyms files, there is no reason to make *.mod depend on *.o files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
| * kbuild: get rid of duplication in *.mod filesMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is allowed to add the same objects multiple times to obj-y / obj-m: obj-y += foo.o foo.o foo.o obj-m += bar.o bar.o bar.o It is also allowed to add the same objects multiple times to a composite module: obj-m += foo.o foo-y := foo1.o foo2.o foo2.o foo1.o This flexibility is useful because the same object might be selected by different CONFIG options, like this: obj-m += foo.o foo-y := foo1.o foo-$(CONFIG_FOO_X) += foo2.o foo-$(CONFIG_FOO_Y) += foo2.o The duplicated objects are omitted at link time. It works naturally in Makefiles because GNU Make removes duplication in $^ without changing the order. It is working well, almost... A small flaw I notice is, *.mod contains duplication in such a case. This is probably not a big deal. As far as I know, the only small problem is scripts/mod/sumversion.c parses the same file multiple times. I am fixing this because I plan to reuse *.mod for other purposes, where the duplication can be problematic. The code change is quite simple. We already use awk to drop duplicated lines in modules.order (see cmd_modules_order in the same file). I copied the code, but changed RS to use spaces as record separators. I also changed the file format to list one object per line. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
| * kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usymsMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The *.mod files have two lines; the first line lists the member objects of the module, and the second line, if CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y, lists the undefined symbols. Currently, we generate *.mod after constructing composite modules, otherwise, we cannot compute the second line. No prerequisite is required to print the first line. They are orthogonal. Splitting them into separate commands will ease further cleanups. This commit splits the list of undefined symbols out to *.usyms files. Previously, the list of undefined symbols ended up with a very long line, but now it has one symbol per line. Use sed like we did before commit 7d32358be8ac ("kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod files"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
| * kbuild: reuse real-search to simplify cmd_modMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first command in cmd_mod is similar to the real-search macro. Reuse it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
| * kbuild: refactor cmd_modversions_SMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the code into two macros, cmd_gen_symversions_S for running genksyms, and cmd_modversions for running $(LD) to update the object with CRCs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
| * kbuild: refactor cmd_modversions_cMasahiro Yamada2022-05-071-14/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cmd_modversions_c implements two parts; run genksyms to calculate CRCs of exported symbols, run $(LD) to update the object with the CRCs. The latter is not executed for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y since the object is not ELF but LLVM bit code at this point. The first part can be unified because we can always use $(NM) instead of "$(OBJDUMP) -h" to dump the symbols. Split the code into the two macros, cmd_gen_symversions_c and cmd_modversions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
| * kbuild: do not remove empty *.symtypes explicitlyMasahiro Yamada2022-04-061-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Presumably, 'test -s $@ || rm -f $@' intends to remove the output when the genksyms command fails. It is unneeded because .DELETE_ON_ERROR automatically removes the output on failure. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
| * kbuild: factor out genksyms command from cmd_gensymtypes_{c,S}Masahiro Yamada2022-04-061-11/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The genksyms command part in cmd_gensymtypes_{c,S} is duplicated. Factor it out into the 'genksyms' macro. For the readability, I slightly refactor the arguments to genksyms. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
* | Merge tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-241-9/+14
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Comprehensive interface overhaul: ================================= Objtool's interface has some issues: - Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to turn them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes objtool tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features to other arches. - The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool enablement is tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several other features independent of that. - The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is really a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options. The subcmd model has never really worked for objtool, as it only has a single purpose: "do some combination of things on an object file". - The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have surprising behavior. Overhaul the interface: - get rid of subcmds - make all features individually selectable - remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options - update the documentation - fix some bugs found along the way - Fix x32 regression - Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs - Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single function from an object file. - Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on 'readelf', moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple sections well, which can result in decoding failure. - Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt. object files that don't have global symbols - which is rare but possible. Also fix a bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the way. * tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems objtool: Fix symbol creation scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures scripts: Create objdump-func helper script objtool: Remove libsubcmd.a when make clean objtool: Remove inat-tables.c when make clean objtool: Update documentation objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --link objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION" objtool: Make noinstr hacks optional objtool: Make jump label hack optional objtool: Make static call annotation optional objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specific objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL objtool: Extricate sls from stack validation objtool: Rework ibt and extricate from stack validation objtool: Make stack validation optional objtool: Add option to print section addresses objtool: Don't print parentheses in function addresses ...
| * | objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --linkJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The '--lto' option is a confusing way of telling objtool to do stack validation despite it being a linked object. It's no longer needed now that an explicit '--stackval' option exists. The '--vmlinux' option is also redundant. Remove both options in favor of a straightforward '--link' option which identifies a linked object. Also, implicitly set '--link' with a warning if the user forgets to do so and we can tell that it's a linked object. This makes it easier for manual vmlinux runs. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd3ceffd15a54822c6183e5766d21ad06082b45.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Make noinstr hacks optionalJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Objtool has some hacks in place to workaround toolchain limitations which otherwise would break no-instrumentation rules. Make the hacks explicit (and optional for other arches) by turning it into a cmdline option and kernel config option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b326eeb9c33231b9dfbb925f194ed7ee40edcd7c.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Make jump label hack optionalJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Objtool secretly does a jump label hack to overcome the limitations of the toolchain. Make the hack explicit (and optional for other arches) by turning it into a cmdline option and kernel config option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bdcbfdd27ecb01ddec13c04bdf756a583b13d24.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Make static call annotation optionalJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of making objtool more modular, put the existing static call code behind a new '--static-call' option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d59ac57ef3d6d8380cdce20322314c9e2e556750.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specificJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is frame-pointer specific, do the same for the '--stackval' option. Now the '--no-fp' option is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f563fa064b3b63d528de250c72012d49e14742a3.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOLJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with it. CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live patching, so no need to "validate" it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Make stack validation optionalJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make stack validation an explicit cmdline option so that individual objtool features can be enabled individually by other arches. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52da143699574d756e65ca4c9d4acaffe9b0fe5f.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Ditch subcommandsJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Objtool has a fairly singular focus. It runs on object files and does validations and transformations which can be combined in various ways. The subcommand model has never been a good fit, making it awkward to combine and remove options. Remove the "check" and "orc" subcommands in favor of a more traditional cmdline option model. This makes it much more flexible to use, and easier to port individual features to other arches. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c61ebf805e90aefc5fa62bc63468ffae53b9df6.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
| * | objtool: Reorganize cmdline optionsJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-221-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the existing options into two groups: actions, which actually do something; and options, which modify the actions in some way. Also there's no need to have short flags for all the non-action options. Reserve short flags for the more important actions. While at it: - change a few of the short flags to be more intuitive - make option descriptions more consistently descriptive - sort options in the source like they are when printed - move options to a global struct Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dcaa752f83aca24b1b21f0b0eeb28a0c181c0b0.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
* | | Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-241-1/+1
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which are not really needed anymore - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify() x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context() x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush" x86/cpu: Remove "noexec" x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep" x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap" x86/cpu: Remove "nosep" x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
| * | x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"Borislav Petkov2022-04-041-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it anymore. Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as this is what objtool should do by default anyway. If still needed - clearcpuid=smap. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
* / objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTOJosh Poimboeuf2022-04-191-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | With IBT support in, objtool is now fully capable of following vmlinux code flow in LTO mode. Start reporting unreachable warnings for Clang LTO as well. Fixes: ed53a0d97192 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b12df54bceeb0761fe9fc8269ea0c00501214a9.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
* Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-311-2/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
| * kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)Masahiro Yamada2022-02-151-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the code in some places. Covert as follows: $(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B) This patch also converts: $(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B) Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B) expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A". Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
* | kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changesPeter Zijlstra2022-03-221-47/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Masahiro-san deemed my kbuild changes to support whole module objtool runs too terrible to live and gracefully provided an alternative. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK7LNAQ2mYMnOKMQheVi+6byUFE3KEkjm1zcndNUfe0tORGvug@mail.gmail.com
* | x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect callsPeter Zijlstra2022-03-151-9/+38
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which the function is never indirectly called. Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable ENDBR targets in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
* x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigationPeter Zijlstra2021-12-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make use of an upcoming GCC feature to mitigate straight-line-speculation for x86: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:53a643f8568067d7700a9f2facc8ba39974973d3 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102952 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52323 It's built tested on x86_64-allyesconfig using GCC-12 and GCC-11. Maintenance overhead of this should be fairly low due to objtool validation. Size overhead of all these additional int3 instructions comes to: text data bss dec hex filename 22267751 6933356 2011368 31212475 1dc43bb defconfig-build/vmlinux 22804126 6933356 1470696 31208178 1dc32f2 defconfig-build/vmlinux.sls Or roughly 2.4% additional text. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134908.140103474@infradead.org
* kbuild: reuse $(cmd_objtool) for cmd_cc_lto_link_modulesMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-11/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the objtool processing is not possible at the compilation, hence postponed by the link time. Reuse $(cmd_objtool) for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y by defining objtool-enabled properly. For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y: objtool-enabled is off for %.o compilation objtool-enabled is on for %.lto link For CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=n: objtool-enabled is on for %.o compilation (but, it depends on OBJECT_FILE_NON_STANDARD) Set part-of-module := y for %.lto.o to avoid repeating --module. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: detect objtool update without using .SECONDEXPANSIONMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redo commit 8852c5524029 ("kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'") to add the objtool dependency in a cleaner way. Using .SECONDEXPANSION ends up with unreadable code due to escaped dollars. Also, it is not efficient because the second half of Makefile.build is parsed twice every time. Append the objtool dependency to the *.cmd files at the build time. This is what fixdep and gen_ksymdeps.sh already do. So, following the same pattern seems a natural solution. This allows us to drop $$(objtool_dep) entirely. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: factor out OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD check into a macroMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | The OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD check is quite long. Factor it out into a new macro, objtool-enabled, to not repeat it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: store the objtool command in *.cmd filesMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-9/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | objtool_dep includes include/config/{ORC_UNWINDER,STACK_VALIDATION} so that all the objects are rebuilt when CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER or CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is toggled. BTW, the correct option name is not CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER, but CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC. Commit 11af847446ed ("x86/unwind: Rename unwinder config options to 'CONFIG_UNWINDER_*'") missed to adjust this part. So, this dependency has been broken for a long time. As you can see in 'objtool_args', there are more CONFIG options that affect the objtool command line. Adding more and more include/config/* is ugly and unmaintainable. Another issue is that non-standard objects are needlessly rebuilt. Objects specified as OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD is not processed by objtool, but they are rebuilt anyway when CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is toggled. This is not a big deal, but better to fix. A cleaner and more precise fix is to include the objtool command in *.cmd files so any command change is naturally detected by if_change. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: rename __objtool_obj and reuse it for cmd_cc_lto_link_modulesMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Rename __objtool_obj to objtool, and move it out of the 'ifndef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG' conditional, so it can be used for cmd_cc_lto_link_modules as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: move objtool_args back to scripts/Makefile.buildMasahiro Yamada2021-09-221-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b1a1a1a09b46 ("kbuild: lto: postpone objtool") moved objtool_args to Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be used in Makefile.modfinal as well as Makefile.build. With commit 850ded46c642 ("kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANG"), module LTO linking came back to scripts/Makefile.build again. So, there is no more reason to keep objtool_args in a separate file. Get it back to the original place, close to the objtool command. Remove the stale comment too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* kbuild: remove stale *.symversionsMasahiro Yamada2021-09-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cmd_update_lto_symversions merges all the existing *.symversions, but some of them might be stale. If the last EXPORT_SYMBOL is removed from a C file, the *.symversions file is not deleted or updated. It contains stale CRCs, but still they will be used for linking the vmlinux or modules. It is not a big deal when the EXPORT_SYMBOL is really removed. However, when the EXPORT_SYMBOL is moved to another file, the same __crc_<symbol> will appear twice in the merged *.symversions, possibly with different CRCs if the function argument is changed at the same time. It would confuse module versioning. If no EXPORT_SYMBOL is found, let's remove *.symversions explicitly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversionsMasahiro Yamada2021-09-031-1/+0
| | | | | | | | This is not used anywhere because the short log is displayed when it is used through a $(call cmd,...) invocation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANGSami Tolvanen2021-09-031-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, we currently link modules into native code just before modpost, which means with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS enabled, we still look at the LLVM bitcode in the .o files when generating the list of used symbols. As the bitcode doesn't yet have calls to compiler intrinsics and llvm-nm doesn't see function references that only exist in function-level inline assembly, we currently need a whitelist for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS to work with LTO. This change moves module LTO linking to happen earlier, and thus avoids the issue with LLVM bitcode and TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS entirely, allowing us to also drop the whitelist from gen_autoksyms.sh. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1369 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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