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* locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallbackUros Bizjak2023-10-091-15/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide the generic sync_try_cmpxchg() function from the raw_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation. The patch amends existing scripts to generate sync_try_cmpxchg() locking primitive and its raw_sync_try_cmpxchg() fallback, while leaving existing macros from the try_cmpxchg() family unchanged. The target can define its own arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() to override the generic version of raw_sync_try_cmpxchg(). This allows the target to generate more optimal assembly than the generic version. Additionally, the patch renames two scripts to better reflect whet they really do. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
* locking/atomic: scripts: fix fallback ifdefferyMark Rutland2023-09-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit: 9257959a6e5b4fca ("locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery") The ordering fallbacks for atomic*_read_acquire() and atomic*_set_release() erroneously fall back to the implictly relaxed atomic*_read() and atomic*_set() variants respectively, without any additional barriers. This loses the ACQUIRE and RELEASE ordering semantics, which can result in a wide variety of problems, even on strongly-ordered architectures where the implementation of atomic*_read() and/or atomic*_set() allows the compiler to reorder those relative to other accesses. In practice this has been observed to break bit spinlocks on arm64, resulting in dentry cache corruption. The fallback logic was intended to allow ACQUIRE/RELEASE/RELAXED ops to be defined in terms of FULL ops, but where an op had RELAXED ordering by default, this unintentionally permitted the ACQUIRE/RELEASE ops to be defined in terms of the implicitly RELAXED default. This patch corrects the logic to avoid falling back to implicitly RELAXED ops, resulting in the same behaviour as prior to commit 9257959a6e5b4fca. I've verified the resulting assembly on arm64 by generating outlined wrappers of the atomics. Prior to this patch the compiler generates sequences using relaxed load (LDR) and store (STR) instructions, e.g. | <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | ldr x0, [x0] | ret | | <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | str x1, [x0] | ret With this patch applied the compiler generates sequences using the intended load-acquire (LDAR) and store-release (STLR) instructions, e.g. | <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | ldar x0, [x0] | ret | | <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | stlr x1, [x0] | ret To make sure that there were no other victims of the ifdeffery rewrite, I generated outlined copies of all of the {atomic,atomic64,atomic_long} atomic operations before and after commit 9257959a6e5b4fca. A diff of the generated assembly on arm64 shows that only the read_acquire() and set_release() operations were changed, and only lost their intended ordering: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% diff -u \ | <(aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -d before-9257959a6e5b4fca.o) | <(aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -d after-9257959a6e5b4fca.o) | --- /proc/self/fd/11 2023-09-19 16:51:51.114779415 +0100 | +++ /proc/self/fd/16 2023-09-19 16:51:51.114779415 +0100 | @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ | | -before-9257959a6e5b4fca.o: file format elf64-littleaarch64 | +after-9257959a6e5b4fca.o: file format elf64-littleaarch64 | | | Disassembly of section .text: | @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | 4: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000008 <outlined_atomic_read_acquire>: | - 8: 88dffc00 ldar w0, [x0] | + 8: b9400000 ldr w0, [x0] | c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000010 <outlined_atomic_set>: | @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ | 14: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000018 <outlined_atomic_set_release>: | - 18: 889ffc01 stlr w1, [x0] | + 18: b9000001 str w1, [x0] | 1c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000020 <outlined_atomic_add>: | @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ | 1070: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000001074 <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | - 1074: c8dffc00 ldar x0, [x0] | + 1074: f9400000 ldr x0, [x0] | 1078: d65f03c0 ret | | 000000000000107c <outlined_atomic64_set>: | @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ | 1080: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000001084 <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | - 1084: c89ffc01 stlr x1, [x0] | + 1084: f9000001 str x1, [x0] | 1088: d65f03c0 ret | | 000000000000108c <outlined_atomic64_add>: | @@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ | 207c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002080 <outlined_atomic_long_read_acquire>: | - 2080: c8dffc00 ldar x0, [x0] | + 2080: f9400000 ldr x0, [x0] | 2084: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002088 <outlined_atomic_long_set>: | @@ -2435,7 +2435,7 @@ | 208c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002090 <outlined_atomic_long_set_release>: | - 2090: c89ffc01 stlr x1, [x0] | + 2090: f9000001 str x1, [x0] | 2094: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002098 <outlined_atomic_long_add>: I've build tested this with a variety of configs for alpha, arm, arm64, csky, i386, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sh, sparc, x86_64, and xtensa, for which I've seen no issues. I was unable to build test for ia64 and parisc due to existing build breakage in v6.6-rc2. Fixes: 9257959a6e5b4fca ("locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery") Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230919171430.2697727-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc commentsMark Rutland2023-06-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the atomics are documented in Documentation/atomic_t.txt, and have no kerneldoc comments. There are a sufficient number of gotchas (e.g. semantics, noinstr-safety) that it would be nice to have comments to call these out, and it would be nice to have kerneldoc comments such that these can be collated. While it's possible to derive the semantics from the code, this can be painful given the amount of indirection we currently have (e.g. fallback paths), and it's easy to be mislead by naming, e.g. * The unconditional void-returning ops *only* have relaxed variants without a _relaxed suffix, and can easily be mistaken for being fully ordered. It would be nice to give these a _relaxed() suffix, but this would result in significant churn throughout the kernel. * Our naming of conditional and unconditional+test ops is rather inconsistent, and it can be difficult to derive the name of an operation, or to identify where an op is conditional or unconditional+test. Some ops are clearly conditional: - dec_if_positive - add_unless - dec_unless_positive - inc_unless_negative Some ops are clearly unconditional+test: - sub_and_test - dec_and_test - inc_and_test However, what exactly those test is not obvious. A _test_zero suffix might be clearer. Others could be read ambiguously: - inc_not_zero // conditional - add_negative // unconditional+test It would probably be worth renaming these, e.g. to inc_unless_zero and add_test_negative. As a step towards making this more consistent and easier to understand, this patch adds kerneldoc comments for all generated *atomic*_*() functions. These are generated from templates, with some common text shared, making it easy to extend these in future if necessary. I've tried to make these as consistent and clear as possible, and I've deliberately ensured: * All ops have their ordering explicitly mentioned in the short and long description. * All test ops have "test" in their short description. * All ops are described as an expression using their usual C operator. For example: andnot: "Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i)" inc: "Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1)" Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all the operations to be described in the same style. * All conditional ops have their condition described as an expression using the usual C operators. For example: add_unless: "If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @i)" cmpxchg: "If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new" Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all the operations to be described in the same style. * All bitwise ops (and,andnot,or,xor) explicitly mention that they are bitwise in their short description, so that they are not mistaken for performing their logical equivalents. * The noinstr safety of each op is explicitly described, with a description of whether or not to use the raw_ form of the op. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-26-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitionsMark Rutland2023-06-051-7/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently each ordering variant has several potential definitions, with a mixture of preprocessor and C definitions, including several copies of its C prototype, e.g. | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | } | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot | #else | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | } | #endif Make this a bit simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing the various potential definitions as plain C code guarded by ifdeffery. For example, the above becomes: | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); | #else | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | #endif | } Which is far easier to read. As we now always have a single copy of the C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an obvious single location for kerneldoc comments. At the same time, the fallbacks for raw_atomic*_xhcg() are made to use 'new' rather than 'i' as the name of the new value. This is what the existing fallback template used, and is more consistent with the raw_atomic{_try,}cmpxchg() fallbacks. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdefferyMark Rutland2023-06-051-83/+153
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the various ordering variants of an atomic operation are defined in groups of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants with some shared ifdeffery and several potential definitions of each ordering variant in different branches of the shared ifdeffery. As an ordering variant can have several potential definitions down different branches of the shared ifdeffery, it can be painful for a human to find a relevant definition, and we don't have a good location to place anything common to all definitions of an ordering variant (e.g. kerneldoc). Historically the grouping of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants was necessary as we filled in the missing atomics in the same namespace as the architecture used. It would be easy to accidentally define one ordering fallback in terms of another ordering fallback with redundant barriers, and avoiding that would otherwise require a lot of baroque ifdeffery. With recent changes we no longer need to fill in the missing atomics in the arch_atomic*_<op>() namespace, and only need to fill in the raw_atomic*_<op>() namespace. Due to this, there's no risk of a namespace collision, and we can define each raw_atomic*_<op> ordering variant with its own ifdeffery checking for the arch_atomic*_<op> ordering variants. Restructure the fallbacks in this way, with each ordering variant having its own ifdeffery of the form: | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | } | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot | #else | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | } | #endif Note that where there's no relevant arch_atomic*_<op>() ordering variant, we'll define the operation in terms of a distinct raw_atomic*_<otherop>(), as this itself might have been filled in with a fallback. As we now generate the raw_atomic*_<op>() implementations directly, we no longer need the trivial wrappers, so they are removed. This makes the ifdeffery easier to follow, and will allow for further improvements in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-21-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generationMark Rutland2023-06-051-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently gen_proto_order_variants() hard codes the path for the templates used for order fallbacks. Factor this out into a helper so that it can be reused elsewhere. This results in no change to the generated headers, so there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameterMark Rutland2023-06-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the start of gen_proto_order_variants(), the ${order} variable is not yet defined, and will be substituted with an empty string. Replace the current bogus use of ${order} with an empty string instead. This results in no change to the generated headers. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
* instrumentation: Wire up cmpxchg128()Peter Zijlstra2023-06-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wire up the cmpxchg128 family in the atomic wrapper scripts. These provide the generic cmpxchg128 family of functions from the arch_ prefixed version, adding explicit instrumentation where needed. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.519237070@infradead.org
* locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() supportUros Bizjak2023-04-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add generic support for try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() and their falbacks. These provides the generic try_cmpxchg_local family of functions from the arch_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg64 supportUros Bizjak2022-05-181-13/+18
| | | | | | | | | Add generic support for try_cmpxchg64{,_acquire,_release,_relaxed} and their falbacks involving cmpxchg64. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220515184205.103089-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
* locking/atomic: remove ARCH_ATOMIC remanantsMark Rutland2021-07-161-43/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that gen-atomic-fallback.sh is only used to generate the arch_* fallbacks, we don't need to also generate the non-arch_* forms, and can removethe infrastructure this needed. There is no change to any of the generated headers as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
* locking/atomic: simplify ifdef generationMark Rutland2021-07-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In gen-atomic-fallback.sh's gen_proto_order_variants(), we generate some ifdeferry with: | local basename="${arch}${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}" | ... | printf "#ifdef ${basename}\n" | ... | printf "#endif /* ${arch}${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx} */\n\n" For clarity, use ${basename} for both sides, rather than open-coding the string generation. There is no change to any of the generated headers as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
* asm-generic/atomic: Add try_cmpxchg() fallbacksPeter Zijlstra2020-10-121-7/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | Only x86 provides try_cmpxchg() outside of the atomic_t interfaces, provide generic fallbacks to create this interface from the widely available cmpxchg() function. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159870621515.1229682.15506193091065001742.stgit@devnote2
* locking/atomics: Provide the arch_atomic_ interface to generic codePeter Zijlstra2020-06-251-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures with instrumented (KASAN/KCSAN) atomic operations natively provide arch_atomic_ variants that are not instrumented. It turns out that some generic code also requires arch_atomic_ in order to avoid instrumentation, so provide the arch_atomic_ interface as a direct map into the regular atomic_ interface for non-instrumented architectures. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* locking/atomics: Flip fallbacks and instrumentationPeter Zijlstra2020-06-111-16/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently instrumentation of atomic primitives is done at the architecture level, while composites or fallbacks are provided at the generic level. The result is that there are no uninstrumented variants of the fallbacks. Since there is now need of such variants to isolate text poke from any form of instrumentation invert this ordering. Doing this means moving the instrumentation into the generic code as well as having (for now) two variants of the fallbacks. Notes: - the various *cond_read* primitives are not proper fallbacks and got moved into linux/atomic.c. No arch_ variants are generated because the base primitives smp_cond_load*() are instrumented. - once all architectures are moved over to arch_atomic_ one of the fallback variants can be removed and some 2300 lines reclaimed. - atomic_{read,set}*() are no longer double-instrumented Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134058.769149955@linutronix.de
* asm-generic/atomic: Use __always_inline for fallback wrappersMarco Elver2020-06-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use __always_inline for atomic fallback wrappers. When building for size (CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in UACCESS regions. While the fallback wrappers aren't pure wrappers, they are trivial nonetheless, and the function they wrap should determine the final inlining policy. For x86 tinyconfig we observe: - vmlinux baseline: 1315988 - vmlinux with patch: 1315928 (-60 bytes) [ tglx: Cherry-picked from KCSAN ] Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* locking/atomics: Fix scripts/atomic/ script permissionsIngo Molnar2018-11-011-0/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mark all these scripts executable. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* locking/atomics: Add common header generation filesMark Rutland2018-11-011-0/+181
To minimize repetition, to allow for future rework, and to ensure regularity of the various atomic APIs, we'd like to automatically generate (the bulk of) a number of headers related to atomics. This patch adds the infrastructure to do so, leaving actual conversion of headers to subsequent patches. This infrastructure consists of: * atomics.tbl - a table describing the functions in the atomics API, with names, prototypes, and metadata describing the variants that exist (e.g fetch/return, acquire/release/relaxed). Note that the return type is dependent on the particular variant. * atomic-tbl.sh - a library of routines useful for dealing with atomics.tbl (e.g. querying which variants exist, or generating argument/parameter lists for a given function variant). * gen-atomic-fallback.sh - a script which generates a header of fallbacks, covering cases where architecture omit certain functions (e.g. omitting relaxed variants). * gen-atomic-long.sh - a script which generates wrappers providing the atomic_long API atomic of the relevant atomic or atomic64 API, ensuring the APIs are consistent. * gen-atomic-instrumented.sh - a script which generates atomic* wrappers atop of arch_atomic* functions, with automatically generated KASAN instrumentation. * fallbacks/* - a set of fallback implementations for atomics, which should be used when no implementation of a given atomic is provided. These are used by gen-atomic-fallback.sh to generate fallbacks, and these are also used by other scripts to determine the set of optional atomics (as required to generate preprocessor guards correctly). Fallbacks may use the following variables: ${atomic} atomic prefix: atomic/atomic64/atomic_long, which can be used to derive the atomic type, and to prefix functions ${int} integer type: int/s64/long ${pfx} variant prefix, e.g. fetch_ ${name} base function name, e.g. add ${sfx} variant suffix, e.g. _return ${order} order suffix, e.g. _relaxed ${atomicname} full name, e.g. atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed ${ret} return type of the function, e.g. void ${retstmt} a return statement (with a trailing space), unless the variant returns void ${params} parameter list for the function declaration, e.g. "int i, atomic_t *v" ${args} argument list for invoking the function, e.g. "i, v" ... for clarity, ${ret}, ${retstmt}, ${params}, and ${args} are open-coded for fallbacks where these do not vary, or are critical to understanding the logic of the fallback. The MAINTAINERS entry for the atomic infrastructure is updated to cover the new scripts. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>