| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of documentation fixes.
The most significant of these addresses a problem with the new warning
mode: it can break the build when confronted with a source file
containing malformed kerneldoc comments"
* tag 'docs-4.15-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation: fix docs build error after source file removed
scsi: documentation: Fix case of 'scsi_device' struct mention(s)
genericirq.rst: Remove :c:func:`...` in code blocks
dmaengine: doc : Fix warning "Title underline too short" while make xmldocs
scripts/kernel-doc: Don't fail with status != 0 if error encountered with -none
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My bisect scripts starting running into build failures when trying to
compile 4.15-rc1 with the builds failing with things like:
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/sdio.c:2078: error: Cannot parse struct or union!
The line in question is actually just a #define, but after some digging
it turns out that my scripts pass W=1 and since commit 3a025e1d1c2ea
("Add optional check for bad kernel-doc comments") that results in
kernel-doc running on each source file. The file in question has a
badly formatted comment immediately before the #define:
/**
* struct brcmf_skbuff_cb reserves first two bytes in sk_buff::cb for
* bus layer usage.
*/
which causes the regex in dump_struct to fail (lack of braces following
struct declaration) and kernel-doc returns 1, which causes the build
to fail.
Fix the issue by always returning 0 from kernel-doc when invoked with
-none. It successfully generates no documentation, and prints out any
issues.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Mergr misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"28 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits)
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c: change put_page/unlock_page order in hugetlbfs_fallocate()
mm/hugetlb: fix NULL-pointer dereference on 5-level paging machine
autofs: revert "autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored"
autofs: revert "autofs: take more care to not update last_used on path walk"
fs/fat/inode.c: fix sb_rdonly() change
mm, memcg: fix mem_cgroup_swapout() for THPs
mm: migrate: fix an incorrect call of prep_transhuge_page()
kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()
scripts/bloat-o-meter: don't fail with division by 0
fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust
Revert "mm/page-writeback.c: print a warning if the vm dirtiness settings are illogical"
mm/madvise.c: fix madvise() infinite loop under special circumstances
exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()
IB/core: disable memory registration of filesystem-dax vmas
v4l2: disable filesystem-dax mapping support
mm: fail get_vaddr_frames() for filesystem-dax mappings
mm: introduce get_user_pages_longterm
device-dax: implement ->split() to catch invalid munmap attempts
mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_struct
scripts/faddr2line: extend usage on generic arch
...
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Under some circumstances it's possible to get a divider 0 which crashes
the script.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "linux/scripts/bloat-o-meter", line 98, in <module>
print_result("Function", "tTdDbBrR", 2)
File "linux/scripts/bloat-o-meter", line 87, in print_result
(otot, ntot, (ntot - otot)*100.0/otot))
ZeroDivisionError: float division by zero
Hide this by checking the divider first.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171123171219.31453-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When cross-compiling, fadd2line should use the binary tool used for the
target system, rather than that of the host.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171121092911.GA150711@sofia
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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printk specifier %p now hashes all addresses before printing. Sometimes
we need to see the actual unmodified address. This can be achieved using
%lx but then we face the risk that if in future we want to change the
way the Kernel handles printing of pointers we will have to grep through
the already existent 50 000 %lx call sites. Let's add specifier %px as a
clear, opt-in, way to print a pointer and maintain some level of
isolation from all the other hex integer output within the Kernel.
Add printk specifier %px to print the actual unmodified address.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup().
A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and
the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related
code.
- Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code
- Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that
file completely
- Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts
timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros
timer: Pass function down to initialization routines
timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros
timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument
timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally
Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface
timer: Remove init_timer() interface
treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()
treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function
...
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Both the init_timer() and timer_setup() APIs have been removed. This
script will not be needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- use 'pwd' instead of '/bin/pwd' for portability
- clean up Makefiles
- fix ld-option for clang
- fix malloc'ed data size in Kconfig
- fix parallel building along with coccicheck
- fix a minor issue of package building
- prompt to use "rpm-pkg" instead of "rpm"
- clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by "make clean"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
kbuild: clean up *.i and *.lst patterns by make clean
kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm" target is used
kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
coccinelle: fix parallel build with CHECK=scripts/coccicheck
kconfig/symbol.c: use correct pointer type argument for sizeof
kbuild: Set KBUILD_CFLAGS before incl. arch Makefile
kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj-
kbuild: create built-in.o automatically if parent directory wants it
kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwd
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$(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form
"targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line.
We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The "rpm" has been kept for backward compatibility since pre-git era.
I am planning to remove it after the Linux 4.18 release. Annouce the
end of the support, prompting to use "rpm-pkg" instead.
If you use "rpm", it will work like "rpm-pkg", but warning messages
will be displayed as follows:
WARNING: "rpm" target will be removed after Linux 4.18
Please use "rpm-pkg" instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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For rpm-pkg and deb-pkg, a source tar file is created. All paths in
the archive must be prefixed with the base name of the tar so that
everything is contained in the directory when you extract it.
Currently, scripts/package/Makefile uses a symlink for that, and
removes it after the tar is created.
If you terminate the build during the tar creation, the symlink is
left over. Then, at the next package build, you will see a warning
like follows:
ln: '.' and 'kernel-4.14.0+/.' are the same file
It is possible to fix it by adding -n (--no-dereference) option to
the "ln" command, but a cleaner way is to use --transform option
of "tar" command. This option is GNU extension, but it should not
hurt to use it in the Linux build system.
The 'S' flag is needed to exclude symlinks from the path fixup.
Without it, symlinks in the kernel are broken.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The command "make -j8 C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck" produces
lots of "coccicheck failed" error messages.
Julia Lawall explained the Coccinelle behavior as follows:
"The problem on the Coccinelle side is that it uses a subdirectory
with the name of the semantic patch to store standard output and
standard error for the different threads. I didn't want to use a
name with the pid, so that one could easily find this information
while Coccinelle is running. Normally the subdirectory is cleaned
up when Coccinelle completes, so there is only one of them at a time.
Maybe it is best to just add the pid. There is the risk that these
subdirectories will accumulate if Coccinelle crashes in a way such
that they don't get cleaned up, but Coccinelle could print a warning
if it detects this case, rather than failing."
When scripts/coccicheck is used as CHECK tool and -j option is given
to Make, the whole of build process runs in parallel. So, multiple
processes try to get access to the same subdirectory.
I notice spatch creates the subdirectory only when it runs in parallel
(i.e. --jobs <N> is given and <N> is greater than 1).
Setting NPROC=1 is a reasonable solution; spatch does not create the
subdirectory. Besides, ONLINE=1 mode takes a single file input for
each spatch invocation, so there is no reason to parallelize it in
the first place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
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sym_arr is of type struct symbol **.
So in malloc we need sizeof(struct symbol *).
The problem was indicated by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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"obj-y += foo/" syntax requires Kbuild to visit the "foo" subdirectory
and link built-in.o from that directory. This means foo/Makefile is
responsible for creating built-in.o even if there is no object to
link (in this case, built-in.o is an empty archive).
We have had several fixups like commit 4b024242e8a4 ("kbuild: Fix
linking error built-in.o no such file or directory"), then ended up
with a complex condition as follows:
ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
endif
We still have more cases not covered by the above, so we need to add
obj- := dummy.o
in several places just for creating empty built-in.o.
A key point is, the parent Makefile knows whether built-in.o is needed
or not. If a subdirectory needs to create built-in.o, its parent can
tell the fact when descending.
If non-empty $(need-builtin) flag is passed from the parent, built-in.o
should be created. $(obj-y) should be still checked to support the
single target "%/". All of ugly tricks will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A few late-arriving docs updates that have no real reason to wait.
There's a new "Co-Developed-by" tag described by Greg, and a build
enhancement from Willy to generate docs warnings during a kernel build
(but only when additional warnings have been requested in general)"
* tag 'docs-4.15-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Add optional check for bad kernel-doc comments
Documentation: fix profile= options in kernel-parameters.txt
documentation/svga.txt: update outdated file
kokr/memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in paring example
kokr/memory-barriers/txt: Replace uses of "transitive"
Documentation/process: add Co-Developed-by: tag for patches with multiple authors
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Implement a '-none' output mode for kernel-doc which will only output
warning messages, and suppresses the warning message about there being
no kernel-doc in the file.
If the build has requested additional warnings, automatically check all
.c files. This patch does not check .h files. Enabling the warning
by default would add about 1300 warnings, so it's default off for now.
People who care can use this to check they didn't break the docs and
maybe we'll get all the warnings fixed and be able to enable this check
by default in the future.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Clean up and fix RPM package build
- Fix a warning in DEB package build
- Improve coccicheck script
- Improve some semantic patches
* tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki reference
coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performance
coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiency
builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchanges
Coccinelle: use false positive annotation
coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being run
coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more precisely
Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more useful
coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arrays
coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matching
Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timer
kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submake
kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper
kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot}
kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here doc
kbuild: rpm-pkg: clean up mkspec
kbuild: rpm-pkg: install vmlinux.bz2 unconditionally
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove ppc64 specific image handling
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Adding two #define constants is less common than performing & and |
operations on them, so put the addition first to reduce the set of cases
that have to be considered in detail. At the same time, add & and |
patterns for both arguments of +, to account for commutativity and obtain
more results.
Running time is divided by 3 when applying this to the whole kernel on my
laptop with an Intel i5-6200U CPU.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This just needs to find any reassignment of the loop iterator, and doesn't
need such a thing on all execution paths, so use exists on the first rule.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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At the end of "make bindeb-pkg" I noticed the following warning:
dpkg-genchanges: warning: unknown substitution variable ${kernel:debarch}
It turns out that since dpkg version 1.19.0 dpkg-genchanges honors
substitution variables in the Description field, while earlier
versions silently left them alone, see https://bugs.debian.org/856547.
The result is an incomplete description of the linux-headers package
in the generated .changes file. Fix it by passing the kernel:debarch
substitution variable to dpkg-genchanges.
Signed-off-by: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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/// is to describe the semantic patch, while //# indicates reasons
for false positives.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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If you run coccicheck with V=1 and COCCI=, you will see a strange
path to the semantic patch file. For example, run the following:
$ make V=1 COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/free/kfree.cocci coccicheck
[ snip ]
The semantic patch that makes this report is available
in scriptcoccinelle/free/kfree.cocci.
Notice "s/" was dropped from "scripts/coccinelle/free/kfree.cocci".
When running coccicheck without O=, $srctree is expanded to ".", which
represents one arbitrary character in the regular expression. Using
sed is not a good choice here. Strip $srctree/ simply without sed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
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Currently, the required version for badzero.cocci is picked up from
its "Comments:" line since it contains the word "Requires".
Surprisingly, ld-version.sh can extract the version number from the
string "Requires Coccinelle version 1.0.0-rc20 or later", but this
expectation is fragile. Fix the .cocci file. I removed "-rc20"
because ld-version.sh cannot handle it.
Make the coccicheck script to see exact patterns for "Options:" and
"Requires:" in order to avoid accidental matching to what just happens
to appear in comment lines.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
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Make coccicheck checked for the existence of DEBUG_FILE on each semantic
patch, and bailed if it already existed. This meant that DEBUG_FILE was
useless for checking more than one semantic patch at a time. Now the check
is moved to the start of make coccicheck, and the 2> is changed to a 2>> to
append to the file on each semantic patch. Furthermore, the spatch command
that is run for each semantic patch is also added to the DEBUG_FILE, to
make clear what each stdout trace corresponds to.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This semantic patch detects duplicate arrays declared using BQ27XXX_DATA
within a single structure. It is currently specific to the file
drivers/power/supply/bq27xxx_battery.c. Nevertheless, having the script in
the kernel will allow others to check their code if the data structures
change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This improves the patch mode of setup_timer.cocci. Several patterns
were missing:
- assignments-before-init_timer() cases
- limit the .data case removal to the specific struct timer_list instance
- handling calls by dereference (timer->field vs timer.field)
Cc: Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Allow messages about multiple timers.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The spec file always passes %{?_smp_mflags}, but we have two
problems here.
[1] "make -jN rpm-pkg" emits the following warning message:
make[2]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode.
[2] We can not specify the number of jobs that run in parallel.
Whether we give -jN or not from the top Makefile, the spec file
always passes ${?_smp_mflags} to the build commands.
${?_smp_mflags} will be useful when we run rpmbuild by hand. When we
invoke it from Makefile, -jN is propagated down to submake; it should
not be overridden because we want to respect the number of jobs given
by the user. Set _smp_mflags to empty string in this case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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If build fails during (bin)rpm-pkg, the spec file is not cleaned by
anyone until the next successful build of the package.
We do not have to immediately delete the spec file in case somebody
may want to take a look at it. Instead, make them ignored by git,
and cleaned up by make mrproper.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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If "make rpm-pkg" or "make binrpm-pkg" is run with -j[jobs] option,
the following warning message is displayed.
warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add '+' to parent make rule.
Follow the suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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$RPM_BUILD_ROOT must be escaped to prevent shell from expanding it
when generating the spec file.
%{build_root} is more readable than \$RPM_BUILD_ROOT.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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When CONFIG_MODULES is disabled, make rpm-pkg / binrpm-pkg fails
with the following message:
The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.
Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support.
Then build a kernel with module support enabled.
Do not install modules in the case. Also, omit the devel package.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The repeat of echo is unreadable. The here-document is a well-known
device for such scripts. One difficulty is we have a bunch of PREBUILT
conditionals that would split the here-document.
My idea is to add "$S" annotatation to lines only for the source package
spec file, then post-process it by sed. I hope it will make our life
easier than repeat of "cat <<EOF ..."
I confirmed this commit still produced the same (bin)kernel.spec as
before.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Clean up the mkspec without changing the behavior.
- grep CONFIG_DRM=y more simply
- move "EXCLUDE" out of the "%install" section because it can be
computed when the spec file is generated
- remove "BuildRoot:" field, which is now redundant
- do not mkdir $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib/modules explicitly because it
is automatically created by "make modules_install"
- exclude "%package devel" from source package spec file because
it does not make sense where "%files devel" is already excluded
- exclude "%build" from source package spec file
- remove unneeded "make clean" because we had already cleaned
before making tar file
- merge two %ifarch ia64 conditionals
- replace KBUILD_IMAGE with direct use of $(make image_name)
- remove trailing empty line from the spec file
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This conditional was added by commit fc370ecfdb37 ("kbuild: add
vmlinux to kernel rpm"). Its git-log mentioned vmlinux.bz2 was
necessary for debugging, but did not explain why ppc64 was an
exception. I see no problem to copy vmlinux.bz2 all the time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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This conditional was added by commit 1a0f3d422bb9 ("kbuild: fix
make rpm for powerpc"). Its git-log explains the default kernel
image is zImage, but obviously the current arch/powerpc/Makefile
does not set KBUILD_IMAGE, so the image file is actually vmlinux.
Moreover, since commit 09549aa1baa9 ("deb-pkg: Remove the KBUILD_IMAGE
workaround"), all architectures are supposed to set the full path to
the image in KBUILD_IMAGE. I see no good reason to differentiate
ppc64 from others. Rip off the conditional.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
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In my view, it is not helpful to have a separate file just for
the coccicheck help message. Merge scripts/Makefile.help into
the top-level Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
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Makefile.clean descends into $(subdir-y). Dummy assignment to subdir-
is meaningless.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Swap the order of ".PHONY: $(PHONY)" and "PHONY += FORCE"
so that FORCE is correctly specified as a .PHONY target.
Use a preferred way for specifying $(subdirs) as .PHONY targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The previous commit largely optimized the object directory creation.
We can optimize it more for incremental build.
There are already *.cmd files in the output directory. The existing
*.cmd files have been picked up by $(wildcard ...). Obviously,
directories containing them exist too, so we can skip "mkdir -p".
With this, Kbuild runs almost zero "mkdir -p" in incremental building.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output
directories, but this operation is not efficient.
scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows:
obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is
as many "./" as objects here.
For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked.
_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again.
I see many points for optimization:
[1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them
to system call
[2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...)
This will reduce forking.
[3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already
accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more
comprehensive.
I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now
really unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
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The variable "targets" contains object paths for which existing .*.cmd
files should be included.
scripts/Makefile.build automatically adds $(MAKECMDGOALS) to "targets"
as follows:
targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
The $(MAKECMDGOALS) is a PHONY target in several places. PHONY targets
never create .*.cmd files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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I do not see any reason why $(wildcard ...) needs to be called twice
for computing cmd_files. Remove the first one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Currently, the existence of $(dir $(make-cache)) is always checked,
and created if it is missing.
We can avoid unnecessary system calls by some tricks.
[1] If KBUILD_SRC is unset, we are building in the source tree.
The output directory checks can be entirely skipped.
[2] If at least one cache data is found, it means the cache file
was included. Obviously its directory exists. Skip "mkdir -p".
[3] If Makefile does not contain any call of __run-and-store, it will
not create a cache file. No need to create its directory.
[4] The "mkdir -p" should be only invoked by the first call of
__run-and-store
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
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I was not seeing my linker flags getting added when using ld-option when
cross compiling with Clang. Upon investigation, this seems to be due to
a difference in how GCC vs Clang handle cross compilation.
GCC is configured at build time to support one backend, that is implicit
when compiling. Clang is explicit via the use of `-target <triple>` and
ships with all supported backends by default.
GNU Make feature test macros that compile then link will always fail
when cross compiling with Clang unless Clang's triple is passed along to
the compiler. For example:
$ clang -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o
$ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
unknown architecture of input file `temp.o' is incompatible with
aarch64 output
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to
0000000000400078
$ echo $?
1
$ clang -target aarch64-linux-android- -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o
$ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 00000000004002e4
$ echo $?
0
This causes conditional checks that invoke $(CC) without the target
triple, then $(LD) on the result, to always fail.
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The cache files are only cleaned away by "make clean". If you continue
incremental builds, the cache files will grow up little by little.
It is not a big deal in general use cases because compiler flags do not
change quite often.
However, if you do build-test for various architectures, compilers, and
kernel configurations, you will end up with huge cache files soon.
When the cache file exceeds 1000 lines, shrink it down to 500 by "tail".
The Least Recently Added lines are cut. (not Least Recently Used)
I hope it will work well enough.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
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While timing a "no-op" build of the kernel (incrementally building the
kernel even though nothing changed) in the Chrome OS build system I
found that it was much slower than I expected.
Digging into things a bit, I found that quite a bit of the time was
spent invoking the C compiler even though we weren't actually building
anything. Currently in the Chrome OS build system the C compiler is
called through a number of wrappers (one of which is written in
python!) and can take upwards of 100 ms to invoke even if we're not
doing anything difficult, so these invocations of the compiler were
taking a lot of time. Worse the invocations couldn't seem to take
advantage of the multiple cores on my system.
Certainly it seems like we could make the compiler invocations in the
Chrome OS build system faster, but only to a point. Inherently
invoking a program as big as a C compiler is a fairly heavy
operation. Thus even if we can speed the compiler calls it made sense
to track down what was happening.
It turned out that all the compiler invocations were coming from
usages like this in the kernel's Makefile:
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
Due to the way cc-option and similar statements work the above
contains an implicit call to the C compiler. ...and due to the fact
that we're storing the result in KBUILD_CFLAGS, a simply expanded
variable, the call will happen every time the Makefile is parsed, even
if there are no users of KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Rather than redoing this computation every time, it makes a lot of
sense to cache the result of all of the Makefile's compiler calls just
like we do when we compile a ".c" file to a ".o" file. Conceptually
this is quite a simple idea. ...and since the calls to invoke the
compiler and similar tools are centrally located in the Kbuild.include
file this doesn't even need to be super invasive.
Implementing the cache in a simple-to-use and efficient way is not
quite as simple as it first sounds, though. To get maximum speed we
really want the cache in a format that make can natively understand
and make doesn't really have an ability to load/parse files. ...but
make _can_ import other Makefiles, so the solution is to store the
cache in Makefile format. This requires coming up with a valid/unique
Makefile variable name for each value to be cached, but that's
solvable with some cleverness.
After this change, we'll automatically create a ".cache.mk" file that
will contain our cached variables. We'll load this on each invocation
of make and will avoid recomputing anything that's already in our
cache. The cache is stored in a format that it shouldn't need any
invalidation since anything that might change should affect the "key"
and any old cached value won't be used.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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$(kbuild-file) and Kbuild.include are included before the default
target "all".
We will add a target into Kbuild.include. In advance, add a forward
declaration of the default target.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
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