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* bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIMMichal Hocko2024-10-091-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "remove PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM" v3. This patch (of 2): bch2_new_inode relies on PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM to try to allocate a new inode to achieve GFP_NOWAIT semantic while holding locks. If this allocation fails it will drop locks and use GFP_NOFS allocation context. We would like to drop PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM because it is really dangerous to use if the caller doesn't control the full call chain with this flag set. E.g. if any of the function down the chain needed GFP_NOFAIL request the PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM would override this and cause unexpected failure. While this is not the case in this particular case using the scoped gfp semantic is not really needed bacause we can easily pus the allocation context down the chain without too much clutter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-1-mhocko@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926172940.167084-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # For vfs changes Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-10-051-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - gcc plugins: Avoid Kconfig warnings with randstruct (Nathan Chancellor) - MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section (Nathan Chancellor) - MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list * tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section hardening: Adjust dependencies in selection of MODVERSIONS MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list
| * hardening: Adjust dependencies in selection of MODVERSIONSNathan Chancellor2024-09-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MODVERSIONS recently grew a dependency on !COMPILE_TEST so that Rust could be more easily tested. However, this introduces a Kconfig warning when building allmodconfig with a clang version that supports RANDSTRUCT natively because RANDSTRUCT_FULL and RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE select MODVERSIONS when MODULES is enabled, bypassing the !COMPILE_TEST dependency: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MODVERSIONS Depends on [n]: MODULES [=y] && !COMPILE_TEST [=y] Selected by [y]: - RANDSTRUCT_FULL [=y] && (CC_HAS_RANDSTRUCT [=y] || GCC_PLUGINS [=n]) && MODULES [=y] Add the !COMPILE_TEST dependency to the selections to clear up the warning. Fixes: 1f9c4a996756 ("Kbuild: make MODVERSIONS support depend on not being a compile test build") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240928-fix-randstruct-modversions-kconfig-warning-v1-1-27d3edc8571e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-10-0511-577/+118
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm revert from Paul Moore: "Here is the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM revert that we've been discussing this week. With near unanimous agreement that the original TOMOYO patches were not the right way to solve the distro problem Tetsuo is trying the solve, reverting is our best option at this time" * tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: tomoyo: revert CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM support
| * | tomoyo: revert CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM supportPaul Moore2024-10-0411-577/+118
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch reverts two TOMOYO patches that were merged into Linus' tree during the v6.12 merge window: 8b985bbfabbe ("tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module") 268225a1de1a ("tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module") Together these two patches introduced the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM Kconfig build option which enabled a TOMOYO specific dynamic LSM loading mechanism (see the original commits for more details). Unfortunately, this approach was widely rejected by the LSM community as well as some members of the general kernel community. Objections included concerns over setting a bad precedent regarding individual LSMs managing their LSM callback registrations as well as general kernel symbol exporting practices. With little to no support for the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM approach outside of Tetsuo, and multiple objections, we need to revert these changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c4b443a-9c72-4800-97e8-a3816b6a9ae2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHC9VhR=QjdoHG3wJgHFJkKYBg7vkQH2MpffgVzQ0tAByo_wRg@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
* | | move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro2024-10-022-2/+2
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
* | Merge tag 'tomoyo-pr-20240927' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyoLinus Torvalds2024-09-2712-121/+583
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull tomoyo updates from Tetsuo Handa: "One bugfix patch, one preparation patch, and one conversion patch. TOMOYO is useful as an analysis tool for learning how a Linux system works. My boss was hoping that SELinux's policy is generated from what TOMOYO has observed. A translated paper describing it is available at https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/tomoyo/docs/nsf2003-en.pdf/nsf2003-en.pdf?viasf=1 Although that attempt failed due to mapping problem between inode and pathname, TOMOYO remains as an access restriction tool due to ability to write custom policy by individuals. I was delivering pure LKM version of TOMOYO (named AKARI) to users who cannot afford rebuilding their distro kernels with TOMOYO enabled. But since the LSM framework was converted to static calls, it became more difficult to deliver AKARI to such users. Therefore, I decided to update TOMOYO so that people can use mostly LKM version of TOMOYO with minimal burden for both distributors and users" * tag 'tomoyo-pr-20240927' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyo: tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module
| * | tomoyo: fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not existTetsuo Handa2024-09-251-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alfred Agrell found that TOMOYO cannot handle execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) inside chroot environment where /dev and /proc are not mounted, for commit 51f39a1f0cea ("syscalls: implement execveat() system call") missed that TOMOYO tries to canonicalize argv[0] when the filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] is supplied using potentially nonexistent pathname. Since "/dev/fd/<fd>" already lost symlink information used for obtaining that <fd>, it is too late to reconstruct symlink's pathname. Although <filename> part of "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>" might not be canonicalized, TOMOYO cannot use tomoyo_realpath_nofollow() when /dev or /proc is not mounted. Therefore, fallback to tomoyo_realpath_from_path() when tomoyo_realpath_nofollow() failed. Reported-by: Alfred Agrell <blubban@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1082001 Fixes: 51f39a1f0cea ("syscalls: implement execveat() system call") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
| * | tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM moduleTetsuo Handa2024-09-248-4/+467
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of concerns for enabling TOMOYO in prebuilt kernels is that distributor wants to avoid bloating kernel packages. Although boot-time kernel command line options allows selecting built-in LSMs to enable, file size increase of vmlinux and memory footprint increase of vmlinux caused by builtin-but- not-enabled LSMs remains. If it becomes possible to make LSMs dynamically appendable after boot using loadable kernel modules, these problems will go away. Another of concerns for enabling TOMOYO in prebuilt kernels is that who can provide support when distributor cannot provide support. Due to "those who compiled kernel code is expected to provide support for that kernel code" spell, TOMOYO is failing to get enabled in Fedora distribution [1]. The point of loadable kernel module is to share the workload. If it becomes possible to make LSMs dynamically appendable after boot using loadable kernel modules, as with people can use device drivers not supported by distributors but provided by third party device vendors, we can break this spell and can lower the barrier for using TOMOYO. This patch is intended for demonstrating that there is nothing difficult for supporting TOMOYO-like loadable LSM modules. For now we need to live with a mixture of built-in part and loadable part because fully loadable LSM modules are not supported since Linux 2.6.24 [2] and number of LSMs which can reserve static call slots is determined at compile time in Linux 6.12. Major changes in this patch are described below. There are no behavior changes as long as TOMOYO is built into vmlinux. Add CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM as "bool" instead of changing CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO from "bool" to "tristate", for something went wrong with how Makefile is evaluated if I choose "tristate". Add proxy.c for serving as a bridge between vmlinux and tomoyo.ko . Move callback functions from init.c to proxy.c when building as a loadable LSM module. init.c is built-in part and remains for reserving static call slots. proxy.c contains module's init function and tells init.c location of callback functions, making it possible to use static call for tomoyo.ko . By deferring initialization of "struct tomoyo_task" until tomoyo.ko is loaded, threads created between init.c reserved LSM hooks and proxy.c updates LSM hooks will have NULL "struct tomoyo_task" instances. Assuming that tomoyo.ko is loaded by the moment when the global init process starts, initialize "struct tomoyo_task" instance for current thread as a kernel thread when tomoyo_task(current) is called for the first time. There is a hack for exporting currently not-exported functions. This hack will be removed after all relevant functions are exported. Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542986 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/caafb609-8bef-4840-a080-81537356fc60@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp [2] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
| * | tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM moduleTetsuo Handa2024-09-236-116/+112
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to allow Makefile to generate tomoyo.ko as output, rename tomoyo.c to hooks.h and cut out LSM hook registration part that will be built into vmlinux from hooks.h to init.c . Also, update comments and relocate some variables. No behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
* | | Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-242-2/+2
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf 'struct fd' updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "This includes struct_fd BPF changes from Al and Andrii" * tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...) security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook bpf: more trivial fdget() conversions bpf: trivial conversions for fdget() bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...) bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps list bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...) bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)
| * | | security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hookAndrii Nakryiko2024-09-132-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason why struct path pointer shouldn't be const-qualified when being passed into bpf_token_create() LSM hook. Add that const. Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM/SELinux) Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-248-9/+269
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "We can now scope a Landlock domain thanks to a new "scoped" field that can deny interactions with resources outside of this domain. The LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET flag denies connections to an abstract UNIX socket created outside of the current scoped domain, and the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL flag denies sending a signal to processes outside of the current scoped domain. These restrictions also apply to nested domains according to their scope. The related changes will also be useful to support other kind of IPC isolations" * tag 'landlock-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL samples/landlock: Add support for signal scoping selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping landlock: Add signal scoping landlock: Document LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET samples/landlock: Add support for abstract UNIX socket scoping selftests/landlock: Test inherited restriction of abstract UNIX socket selftests/landlock: Test connected and unconnected datagram UNIX socket selftests/landlock: Test UNIX sockets with any address formats selftests/landlock: Test abstract UNIX socket scoping selftests/landlock: Test handling of unknown scope landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scoping
| * | | | landlock: Add signal scopingTahera Fahimi2024-09-165-2/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, a sandbox process is not restricted to sending a signal (e.g. SIGKILL) to a process outside the sandbox environment. The ability to send a signal for a sandboxed process should be scoped the same way abstract UNIX sockets are scoped. Therefore, we extend the "scoped" field in a ruleset with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL to specify that a ruleset will deny sending any signal from within a sandbox process to its parent (i.e. any parent sandbox or non-sandboxed processes). This patch adds file_set_fowner and file_free_security hooks to set and release a pointer to the file owner's domain. This pointer, fown_domain in landlock_file_security will be used in file_send_sigiotask to check if the process can send a signal. The ruleset_with_unknown_scope test is updated to support LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL. This depends on two new changes: - commit 1934b212615d ("file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_owner"): replace container_of(fown, struct file, f_owner) with fown->file . - commit 26f204380a3c ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies"): lock before calling the hook. Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/8 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df2b4f880a2ed3042992689a793ea0951f6798a5.1725657727.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com [mic: Update landlock_get_current_domain()'s return type, improve and fix locking in hook_file_set_fowner(), simplify and fix sleepable call and locking issue in hook_file_send_sigiotask() and rebase on the latest VFS tree, simplify hook_task_kill() and quickly return when not sandboxed, improve comments, rename LANDLOCK_SCOPED_SIGNAL] Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
| * | | | landlock: Add abstract UNIX socket scopingTahera Fahimi2024-09-165-8/+180
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new "scoped" member to landlock_ruleset_attr that can specify LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET to restrict connection to abstract UNIX sockets from a process outside of the socket's domain. Two hooks are implemented to enforce these restrictions: unix_stream_connect and unix_may_send. Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/7 Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f7ad85243b78427242275b93481cfc7c127764b.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com [mic: Fix commit message formatting, improve documentation, simplify hook_unix_may_send(), and cosmetic fixes including rename of LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET] Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
* | | | | Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-243-11/+5
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull LSM fixes from Paul Moore: - Add a missing security_mmap_file() check to the remap_file_pages() syscall - Properly reference the SELinux and Smack LSM blobs in the security_watch_key() LSM hook - Fix a random IPE selftest crash caused by a missing list terminator in the test * tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key() mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
| * | | | | ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit testsGuenter Roeck2024-09-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing terminator to list of unit tests to avoid random crashes seen when running the test. Fixes: 10ca05a76065 ("ipe: kunit test for parser") Cc: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | | | selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()Paul Moore2024-09-192-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately when we migrated the lifecycle management of the key LSM blob to the LSM framework we forgot to convert the security_watch_key() callbacks for SELinux and Smack. This patch corrects this by making use of the selinux_key() and smack_key() helper functions respectively. This patch also removes some input checking in the Smack callback as it is no longer needed. Fixes: 5f8d28f6d7d5 ("lsm: infrastructure management of the key security blob") Reported-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-233-15/+15
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|/ / / | |/| | / / | |_|_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
| * | | | introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro2024-08-133-15/+15
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | | Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-211-1/+0
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with corresponding support in LLVM. It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast, bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers. - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic. When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems. - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext: - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional jumps in variable length encoding - BPF_LSM related: - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF: - Allow kptrs in program provided structs - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops - Important fixes: - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64 - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86 - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall - Selftests: - Add uprobe bench/stress tool - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords - Convert older tests to test_progs framework - Add support for RISC-V - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel) - Add traffic monitor - Enable cross compile and musl libc * tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits) btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing ...
| * | | | bpf: lsm: Set bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_task to 0Song Liu2024-09-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpf task local storage is now using task_struct->bpf_storage, so bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_task is no longer needed. Remove it to save some memory. Fixes: a10787e6d58c ("bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911055508.9588-1-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'Smack-for-6.12' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-nextLinus Torvalds2024-09-192-3/+3
|\ \ \ \ \ | |_|_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler: "Two patches: one is a simple indentation correction, the other corrects a potentially rcu unsafe pointer assignment" * tag 'Smack-for-6.12' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next: smackfs: Use rcu_assign_pointer() to ensure safe assignment in smk_set_cipso security: smack: Fix indentation in smack_netfilter.c
| * | | | smackfs: Use rcu_assign_pointer() to ensure safe assignment in smk_set_cipsoJiawei Ye2024-09-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the `smk_set_cipso` function, the `skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat` field is directly assigned to a new value without using the appropriate RCU pointer assignment functions. According to RCU usage rules, this is illegal and can lead to unpredictable behavior, including data inconsistencies and impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption issues. This possible bug was identified using a static analysis tool developed by myself, specifically designed to detect RCU-related issues. To address this, the assignment is now done using rcu_assign_pointer(), which ensures that the pointer assignment is done safely, with the necessary memory barriers and synchronization. This change prevents potential RCU dereference issues by ensuring that the `cat` field is safely updated while still adhering to RCU's requirements. Fixes: 0817534ff9ea ("smackfs: Fix use-after-free in netlbl_catmap_walk()") Signed-off-by: Jiawei Ye <jiawei.ye@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
| * | | | security: smack: Fix indentation in smack_netfilter.cGiSeong Ji2024-08-221-2/+2
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aligned parameters in the function declaration of smack_ip_output to adhere to the Linux kernel coding style guidelines. The parameters of the smack_ip_output function were previously misaligned, with the second and third parameters not aligned under the first parameter. This change corrects the indentation, improving code readability and maintaining consistency with the rest of the codebase. Signed-off-by: GiSeong Ji <jiggyjiggy0323@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-09-1641-409/+4127
|\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Move the LSM framework to static calls This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future date. - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been widely posted over several years. Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys, etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you directly during the next merge window. - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security" or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself. Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs, minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs. Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux provides a XFRM LSM implementation. - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition. - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state. Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually released due to RCU. Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free callback. - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success, negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern. - Various cleanups and improvements A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some minor style fixups. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits) security: Update file_set_fowner documentation fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls. MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer documentation: add IPE documentation ipe: kunit test for parser scripts: add boot policy generation program ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices ipe: add permissive toggle ...
| * | | security: Update file_set_fowner documentationMickaël Salaün2024-09-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Highlight that the file_set_fowner hook is now called with a lock held. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper functionHongbo Li2024-08-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper instead of open-coding a NULL and an error pointer checks to simplify the code and improve readability. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNTTetsuo Handa2024-08-271-33/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because these are equals to MAX_LSM_COUNT. Also, we can avoid dynamic memory allocation for ordered_lsms because MAX_LSM_COUNT is a constant. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.cYang Li2024-08-221-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The header files eval.h is included twice in ipe.c, so one inclusion of each can be removed. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9796 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static callsKP Singh2024-08-221-64/+155
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LSM hooks are currently invoked from a linked list as indirect calls which are invoked using retpolines as a mitigation for speculative attacks (Branch History / Target injection) and add extra overhead which is especially bad in kernel hot paths: security_file_ioctl: 0xff...0320 <+0>: endbr64 0xff...0324 <+4>: push %rbp 0xff...0325 <+5>: push %r15 0xff...0327 <+7>: push %r14 0xff...0329 <+9>: push %rbx 0xff...032a <+10>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xff...032d <+13>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xff...032f <+15>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xff...0332 <+18>: mov $0xff...7030,%r15 0xff...0339 <+25>: mov (%r15),%r15 0xff...033c <+28>: test %r15,%r15 0xff...033f <+31>: je 0xff...0358 <security_file_ioctl+56> 0xff...0341 <+33>: mov 0x18(%r15),%r11 0xff...0345 <+37>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xff...0348 <+40>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xff...034a <+42>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xff...034d <+45>: call 0xff...2e0 <__x86_indirect_thunk_array+352> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Indirect calls that use retpolines leading to overhead, not just due to extra instruction but also branch misses. 0xff...0352 <+50>: test %eax,%eax 0xff...0354 <+52>: je 0xff...0339 <security_file_ioctl+25> 0xff...0356 <+54>: jmp 0xff...035a <security_file_ioctl+58> 0xff...0358 <+56>: xor %eax,%eax 0xff...035a <+58>: pop %rbx 0xff...035b <+59>: pop %r14 0xff...035d <+61>: pop %r15 0xff...035f <+63>: pop %rbp 0xff...0360 <+64>: jmp 0xff...47c4 <__x86_return_thunk> The indirect calls are not really needed as one knows the addresses of enabled LSM callbacks at boot time and only the order can possibly change at boot time with the lsm= kernel command line parameter. An array of static calls is defined per LSM hook and the static calls are updated at boot time once the order has been determined. With the hook now exposed as a static call, one can see that the retpolines are no longer there and the LSM callbacks are invoked directly: security_file_ioctl: 0xff...0ca0 <+0>: endbr64 0xff...0ca4 <+4>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xff...0ca9 <+9>: push %rbp 0xff...0caa <+10>: push %r14 0xff...0cac <+12>: push %rbx 0xff...0cad <+13>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xff...0cb0 <+16>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xff...0cb2 <+18>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xff...0cb5 <+21>: jmp 0xff...0cc7 <security_file_ioctl+39> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key enabled for SELinux 0xffffffff818f0cb7 <+23>: jmp 0xff...0cde <security_file_ioctl+62> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key enabled for BPF LSM. This is something that is changed to default to false to avoid the existing side effect issues of BPF LSM [1] in a subsequent patch. 0xff...0cb9 <+25>: xor %eax,%eax 0xff...0cbb <+27>: xchg %ax,%ax 0xff...0cbd <+29>: pop %rbx 0xff...0cbe <+30>: pop %r14 0xff...0cc0 <+32>: pop %rbp 0xff...0cc1 <+33>: cs jmp 0xff...0000 <__x86_return_thunk> 0xff...0cc7 <+39>: endbr64 0xff...0ccb <+43>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xff...0cce <+46>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xff...0cd0 <+48>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xff...0cd3 <+51>: call 0xff...3230 <selinux_file_ioctl> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Direct call to SELinux. 0xff...0cd8 <+56>: test %eax,%eax 0xff...0cda <+58>: jne 0xff...0cbd <security_file_ioctl+29> 0xff...0cdc <+60>: jmp 0xff...0cb7 <security_file_ioctl+23> 0xff...0cde <+62>: endbr64 0xff...0ce2 <+66>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xff...0ce5 <+69>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xff...0ce7 <+71>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xff...0cea <+74>: call 0xff...e220 <bpf_lsm_file_ioctl> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Direct call to BPF LSM. 0xff...0cef <+79>: test %eax,%eax 0xff...0cf1 <+81>: jne 0xff...0cbd <security_file_ioctl+29> 0xff...0cf3 <+83>: jmp 0xff...0cb9 <security_file_ioctl+25> 0xff...0cf5 <+85>: endbr64 0xff...0cf9 <+89>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xff...0cfc <+92>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xff...0cfe <+94>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xff...0d01 <+97>: pop %rbx 0xff...0d02 <+98>: pop %r14 0xff...0d04 <+100>: pop %rbp 0xff...0d05 <+101>: ret 0xff...0d06 <+102>: int3 0xff...0d07 <+103>: int3 0xff...0d08 <+104>: int3 0xff...0d09 <+105>: int3 While this patch uses static_branch_unlikely indicating that an LSM hook is likely to be not present. In most cases this is still a better choice as even when an LSM with one hook is added, empty slots are created for all LSM hooks (especially when many LSMs that do not initialize most hooks are present on the system). There are some hooks that don't use the call_int_hook or call_void_hook. These hooks are updated to use a new macro called lsm_for_each_hook where the lsm_callback is directly invoked as an indirect call. Below are results of the relevant Unixbench system benchmarks with BPF LSM and SELinux enabled with default policies enabled with and without these patches. Benchmark Delta(%): (+ is better) ========================================================================== Execl Throughput +1.9356 File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks +6.5953 Pipe Throughput +9.5499 Pipe-based Context Switching +3.0209 Process Creation +2.3246 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) +1.4975 System Call Overhead +2.7815 System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only): +3.4859 In the best case, some syscalls like eventfd_create benefitted to about ~10%. Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: kunit test for parserDeven Bowers2024-08-203-0/+316
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add various happy/unhappy unit tests for both IPE's policy parser. Besides, a test suite for IPE functionality is available at https://github.com/microsoft/ipe/tree/test-suite Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | scripts: add boot policy generation programDeven Bowers2024-08-205-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enables an IPE policy to be enforced from kernel start, enabling access control based on trust from kernel startup. This is accomplished by transforming an IPE policy indicated by CONFIG_IPE_BOOT_POLICY into a c-string literal that is parsed at kernel startup as an unsigned policy. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust providerFan Wu2024-08-2010-1/+237
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable IPE policy authors to indicate trust for a singular fsverity file, identified by the digest information, through "fsverity_digest" and all files using valid fsverity builtin signatures via "fsverity_signature". This enables file-level integrity claims to be expressed in IPE, allowing individual files to be authorized, giving some flexibility for policy authors. Such file-level claims are important to be expressed for enforcing the integrity of packages, as well as address some of the scalability issues in a sole dm-verity based solution (# of loop back devices, etc). This solution cannot be done in userspace as the minimum threat that IPE should mitigate is an attacker downloads malicious payload with all required dependencies. These dependencies can lack the userspace check, bypassing the protection entirely. A similar attack succeeds if the userspace component is replaced with a version that does not perform the check. As a result, this can only be done in the common entry point - the kernel. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hookFan Wu2024-08-201-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new hook to save inode's integrity data. For example, for fsverity enabled files, LSMs can use this hook to save the existence of verified fsverity builtin signature into the inode's security blob, and LSMs can make access decisions based on this data. Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak, removed changelog] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust providerDeven Bowers2024-08-2014-15/+460
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allows author of IPE policy to indicate trust for a singular dm-verity volume, identified by roothash, through "dmverity_roothash" and all signed and validated dm-verity volumes, through "dmverity_signature". Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: fixed some line length issues in the comments] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devicesDeven Bowers2024-08-201-0/+103
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new LSM blob to the block_device structure, enabling the security subsystem to store security-sensitive data related to block devices. Currently, for a device mapper's mapped device containing a dm-verity target, critical security information such as the roothash and its signing state are not readily accessible. Specifically, while the dm-verity volume creation process passes the dm-verity roothash and its signature from userspace to the kernel, the roothash is stored privately within the dm-verity target, and its signature is discarded post-verification. This makes it extremely hard for the security subsystem to utilize these data. With the addition of the LSM blob to the block_device structure, the security subsystem can now retain and manage important security metadata such as the roothash and the signing state of a dm-verity by storing them inside the blob. Access decisions can then be based on these stored data. The implementation follows the same approach used for security blobs in other structures like struct file, struct inode, and struct superblock. The initialization of the security blob occurs after the creation of the struct block_device, performed by the security subsystem. Similarly, the security blob is freed by the security subsystem before the struct block_device is deallocated or freed. This patch also introduces a new hook security_bdev_setintegrity() to save block device's integrity data to the new LSM blob. For example, for dm-verity, it can use this hook to expose its roothash and signing state to LSMs, then LSMs can save these data into the LSM blob. Please note that the new hook should be invoked every time the security information is updated to keep these data current. For example, in dm-verity, if the mapping table is reloaded and configured to use a different dm-verity target with a new roothash and signing information, the previously stored data in the LSM blob will become obsolete. It is crucial to re-invoke the hook to refresh these data and ensure they are up to date. This necessity arises from the design of device-mapper, where a device-mapper device is first created, and then targets are subsequently loaded into it. These targets can be modified multiple times during the device's lifetime. Therefore, while the LSM blob is allocated during the creation of the block device, its actual contents are not initialized at this stage and can change substantially over time. This includes alterations from data that the LSM 'trusts' to those it does not, making it essential to handle these changes correctly. Failure to address this dynamic aspect could potentially allow for bypassing LSM checks. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: merge fuzz, subject line tweaks] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add permissive toggleDeven Bowers2024-08-205-4/+102
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IPE, like SELinux, supports a permissive mode. This mode allows policy authors to test and evaluate IPE policy without it affecting their programs. When the mode is changed, a 1404 AUDIT_MAC_STATUS will be reported. This patch adds the following audit records: audit: MAC_STATUS enforcing=0 old_enforcing=1 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=ipe res=1 audit: MAC_STATUS enforcing=1 old_enforcing=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 enabled=1 old-enabled=1 lsm=ipe res=1 The audit record only emit when the value from the user input is different from the current enforce value. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | audit,ipe: add IPE auditing supportDeven Bowers2024-08-2010-18/+381
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users of IPE require a way to identify when and why an operation fails, allowing them to both respond to violations of policy and be notified of potentially malicious actions on their systems with respect to IPE itself. This patch introduces 3 new audit events. AUDIT_IPE_ACCESS(1420) indicates the result of an IPE policy evaluation of a resource. AUDIT_IPE_CONFIG_CHANGE(1421) indicates the current active IPE policy has been changed to another loaded policy. AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422) indicates a new IPE policy has been loaded into the kernel. This patch also adds support for success auditing, allowing users to identify why an allow decision was made for a resource. However, it is recommended to use this option with caution, as it is quite noisy. Here are some examples of the new audit record types: AUDIT_IPE_ACCESS(1420): audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1 pid=297 comm="sh" path="/root/vol/bin/hello" dev="tmpfs" ino=3897 rule="op=EXECUTE boot_verified=TRUE action=ALLOW" audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1 pid=299 comm="sh" path="/mnt/ipe/bin/hello" dev="dm-0" ino=2 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY" audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1 pid=300 path="/tmp/tmpdp2h1lub/deny/bin/hello" dev="tmpfs" ino=131 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY" The above three records were generated when the active IPE policy only allows binaries from the initramfs to run. The three identical `hello` binary were placed at different locations, only the first hello from the rootfs(initramfs) was allowed. Field ipe_op followed by the IPE operation name associated with the log. Field ipe_hook followed by the name of the LSM hook that triggered the IPE event. Field enforcing followed by the enforcement state of IPE. (it will be introduced in the next commit) Field pid followed by the pid of the process that triggered the IPE event. Field comm followed by the command line program name of the process that triggered the IPE event. Field path followed by the file's path name. Field dev followed by the device name as found in /dev where the file is from. Note that for device mappers it will use the name `dm-X` instead of the name in /dev/mapper. For a file in a temp file system, which is not from a device, it will use `tmpfs` for the field. The implementation of this part is following another existing use case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE in security/lsm_audit.c Field ino followed by the file's inode number. Field rule followed by the IPE rule made the access decision. The whole rule must be audited because the decision is based on the combination of all property conditions in the rule. Along with the syscall audit event, user can know why a blocked happened. For example: audit: AUDIT1420 ipe_op=EXECUTE ipe_hook=BPRM_CHECK enforcing=1 pid=2138 comm="bash" path="/mnt/ipe/bin/hello" dev="dm-0" ino=2 rule="DEFAULT action=DENY" audit[1956]: SYSCALL arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=no exit=-13 a0=556790138df0 a1=556790135390 a2=5567901338b0 a3=ab2a41a67f4f1f4e items=1 ppid=147 pid=1956 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=4294967295 comm="bash" exe="/usr/bin/bash" key=(null) The above two records showed bash used execve to run "hello" and got blocked by IPE. Note that the IPE records are always prior to a SYSCALL record. AUDIT_IPE_CONFIG_CHANGE(1421): audit: AUDIT1421 old_active_pol_name="Allow_All" old_active_pol_version=0.0.0 old_policy_digest=sha256:E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649 new_active_pol_name="boot_verified" new_active_pol_version=0.0.0 new_policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1 The above record showed the current IPE active policy switch from `Allow_All` to `boot_verified` along with the version and the hash digest of the two policies. Note IPE can only have one policy active at a time, all access decision evaluation is based on the current active policy. The normal procedure to deploy a policy is loading the policy to deploy into the kernel first, then switch the active policy to it. AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422): audit: AUDIT1422 policy_name="boot_verified" policy_version=0.0.0 policy_digest=sha256:820EEA5B40CA42B51F68962354BA083122A20BB846F2676 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 lsm=ipe res=1 The above record showed a new policy has been loaded into the kernel with the policy name, policy version and policy hash. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add userspace interfaceDeven Bowers2024-08-208-0/+727
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As is typical with LSMs, IPE uses securityfs as its interface with userspace. for a complete list of the interfaces and the respective inputs/outputs, please see the documentation under admin-guide/LSM/ipe.rst Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: add new securityfs delete functionFan Wu2024-08-201-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When deleting a directory in the security file system, the existing securityfs_remove requires the directory to be empty, otherwise it will do nothing. This leads to a potential risk that the security file system might be in an unclean state when the intended deletion did not happen. This commit introduces a new function securityfs_recursive_remove to recursively delete a directory without leaving an unclean state. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: introduce 'boot_verified' as a trust providerFan Wu2024-08-208-6/+101
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IPE is designed to provide system level trust guarantees, this usually implies that trust starts from bootup with a hardware root of trust, which validates the bootloader. After this, the bootloader verifies the kernel and the initramfs. As there's no currently supported integrity method for initramfs, and it's typically already verified by the bootloader. This patch introduces a new IPE property `boot_verified` which allows author of IPE policy to indicate trust for files from initramfs. The implementation of this feature utilizes the newly added `initramfs_populated` hook. This hook marks the superblock of the rootfs after the initramfs has been unpacked into it. Before mounting the real rootfs on top of the initramfs, initramfs script will recursively remove all files and directories on the initramfs. This is typically implemented by using switch_root(8) (https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/switch_root.8.html). Therefore the initramfs will be empty and not accessible after the real rootfs takes over. It is advised to switch to a different policy that doesn't rely on the `boot_verified` property after this point. This ensures that the trust policies remain relevant and effective throughout the system's operation. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | initramfs,lsm: add a security hook to do_populate_rootfs()Fan Wu2024-08-201-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new hook to notify security system that the content of initramfs has been unpacked into the rootfs. Upon receiving this notification, the security system can activate a policy to allow only files that originated from the initramfs to execute or load into kernel during the early stages of booting. This approach is crucial for minimizing the attack surface by ensuring that only trusted files from the initramfs are operational in the critical boot phase. Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add LSM hooks on execution and kernel readDeven Bowers2024-08-206-0/+235
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IPE's initial goal is to control both execution and the loading of kernel modules based on the system's definition of trust. It accomplishes this by plugging into the security hooks for bprm_check_security, file_mprotect, mmap_file, kernel_load_data, and kernel_read_data. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add evaluation loopDeven Bowers2024-08-203-0/+127
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a core evaluation function in IPE that will be triggered by various security hooks (e.g., mmap, bprm_check, kexec). This function systematically assesses actions against the defined IPE policy, by iterating over rules specific to the action being taken. This critical addition enables IPE to enforce its security policies effectively, ensuring that actions intercepted by these hooks are scrutinized for policy compliance before they are allowed to proceed. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | ipe: add policy parserDeven Bowers2024-08-205-0/+697
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IPE's interpretation of the what the user trusts is accomplished through its policy. IPE's design is to not provide support for a single trust provider, but to support multiple providers to enable the end-user to choose the best one to seek their needs. This requires the policy to be rather flexible and modular so that integrity providers, like fs-verity, dm-verity, or some other system, can plug into the policy with minimal code changes. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: added NULL check in parse_rule() as discussed] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: add IPE lsmDeven Bowers2024-08-207-6/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) is an LSM that provides an complimentary approach to Mandatory Access Control than existing LSMs today. Existing LSMs have centered around the concept of access to a resource should be controlled by the current user's credentials. IPE's approach, is that access to a resource should be controlled by the system's trust of a current resource. The basis of this approach is defining a global policy to specify which resource can be trusted. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lockdown: Make lockdown_lsmid staticYue Haibing2024-08-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix sparse warning: security/lockdown/lockdown.c:79:21: warning: symbol 'lockdown_lsmid' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: add the inode_free_security_rcu() LSM implementation hookPaul Moore2024-08-125-33/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The LSM framework has an existing inode_free_security() hook which is used by LSMs that manage state associated with an inode, but due to the use of RCU to protect the inode, special care must be taken to ensure that the LSMs do not fully release the inode state until it is safe from a RCU perspective. This patch implements a new inode_free_security_rcu() implementation hook which is called when it is safe to free the LSM's internal inode state. Unfortunately, this new hook does not have access to the inode itself as it may already be released, so the existing inode_free_security() hook is retained for those LSMs which require access to the inode. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+5446fbf332b0602ede0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000076ba3b0617f65cc8@google.com Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
| * | | lsm: cleanup lsm_hooks.hPaul Moore2024-08-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some cleanup and style corrections for lsm_hooks.h. * Drop the lsm_inode_alloc() extern declaration, it is not needed. * Relocate lsm_get_xattr_slot() and extern variables in the file to improve grouping of related objects. * Don't use tabs to needlessly align structure fields. Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>