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* ALSA: firewire: simplify cleanup process when failing to register sound cardTakashi Sakamoto2018-10-101-21/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | In former commits, .private_free callback releases resources just for data transmission. This release function can be called without the resources are actually allocated in error paths. This commit applies a small refactoring to clean up codes in error paths. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: release reference count of firewire unit in .remove callback ↵Takashi Sakamoto2018-10-101-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | of bus driver In a previous commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack blocks .remove callback of bus driver. This enables to release members of private data in the callback after releasing device of sound card. This commit simplifies codes to release the members. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA ↵Takashi Sakamoto2018-10-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | character devices are released At present, in .remove callback of bus driver just decrease reference count of device for ALSA card instance. This delegates release of the device to a process in which the last of ALSA character device is released. On the other hand, the other drivers such as for devices on PCIe are programmed to block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA character devices are released. For consistency of behaviour for whole drivers, this probably confuses users. This commit takes drivers in ALSA firewire stack to imitate the above behaviour. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: use managed-resource of fw unit device for private dataTakashi Sakamoto2018-10-041-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At present, private data of each driver in ALSA firewire stack is allocated/freed by kernel slab allocator for corresponding unit on IEEE 1394 bus. In this case, resource-managed slab allocator is available to release memory object automatically just before releasing device structure for the unit. This idea can prevent runtime from memory leak due to programming mistakes. This commit uses the allocator for the private data. These drivers already use reference counter to maintain lifetime of device structure for the unit by a pair of fw_unit_get()/fw_unit_put(). The private data is safely released in a callback of 'struct snd_card.private_free(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: pcm: Nuke snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc()Takashi Iwai2018-07-181-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to just the default handler, i.e. NULL. As the situation has never changed over decades, let's rip it off. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for Motu TravelerTakashi Sakamoto2018-06-193-2/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for MOTU Traveler, launched in 2005, discontinued quite before. As a result, transmission of PCM frame and MIDI messages is available via ALSA PCM and RawMIDI/Sequencer interfaces. This model supports sampling transmission frequency up to 192.0 kHz, and AES/EBU on XLR interface and ADAT on optical interface. Unlike Motu 828MkII, Windows driver can switch fetching mode for DSP, like mute/unmute feature. Although this commit enables high sampling transmission frequency, actual sound from this model is not good. As long as I tested, it's silence at 176.4 kHz, and it includes hissing noise at 192.0 kHz. In my opinion, as I reported at 3526ce7f9ba7 ('ALSA: firewire-motu: add MOTU specific protocol layer'), timestamping on source packet header (SPH) may not still be good for this model as well. $ python2 crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom ROM header and bus information block ----------------------------------------------------------------- 400 04106505 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 25861 404 31333934 bus_name "1394" 408 20001000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 1 (4) 40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 | 410 0001f32f device_id 000001f32f | EUI-64 0001f2000001f32f root directory ----------------------------------------------------------------- 414 0004c65c directory_length 4, crc 50780 418 030001f2 vendor 41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394 420 8d000006 --> eui-64 leaf at 438 424 d1000001 --> unit directory at 428 unit directory at 428 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 428 00035955 directory_length 3, crc 22869 42c 120001f2 specifier id 430 13000009 version 434 17107800 model eui-64 leaf at 438 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 438 000206b2 leaf_length 2, crc 1714 43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 | 440 0001f32f device_id 000001f32f | EUI-64 0001f2000001f32f Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: cancel chunk alignment for protocol version 2Takashi Sakamoto2018-06-191-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For MOTU protocol version 2, this driver arranges the number of data chunks to align chunks to quadlet data channel. However, MOTU Traveler has padding bytes in the end of data block at high clock mode. This commit removes the arrangement. Fortunately, at low and middle clock mode, supported model for v2 protocol (828mkII) gets no influence from this change because all of combination for data chunks are just aligned to quadlet data channel. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add a flag for AES/EBU on XLR interfaceTakashi Sakamoto2018-06-193-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | MOTU Traveler supports AES/EBU on XLR interface and data block of rx/tx packet includes two chunk for the interface. This commit adds a flag for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add a flag for chunks for main 1/2 outTakashi Sakamoto2018-06-194-10/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | This driver explicitly assumes that all of supported models have main data chunk separated from chunk for analog ports. However, MOTU Traveler doesn't support the separated main data chunk. This commit adds a flag for the separated main data chunk. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: suppless consumption for unused element of array in stackTakashi Sakamoto2018-06-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In MOTU firewire protocol, data block consists of 24 bit data chunks except for one quadlet for source packet header (SPH). The number of data chunk in a data block is different between three clock modes; low, middle and high. When unit supports ADAT on optical interface, the data block includes some chunks for ADAT channels. These ADAT chunks are unavailable at high mode. This driver has local functions to calculate the number of ADAT chunks. But They uses stack for three clock modes. This is useless for higher mode. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* sound: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches2018-05-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro2017-11-271-2/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar2017-11-071-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland2017-10-251-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* ALSA: firewire: Use common error handling code in snd_motu_stream_start_duplex()Markus Elfring2017-09-121-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused at the end of this function. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: add const qualifier to identifiers for read-only symbolsTakashi Sakamoto2017-08-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Drivers in ALSA firewire stack still includes some symbols which can be moved to a section for read-only symbols. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai2017-08-221-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | Conflicts: sound/core/control.c
| * ALSA: firewire-motu: destroy stream data surely at failure of card ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-08-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | initialization When failing sound card registration after initializing stream data, this module leaves allocated data in stream data. This commit fixes the bug. Fixes: 9b2bb4f2f4a2 ('ALSA: firewire-motu: add stream management functionality') Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU Audio ExpressTakashi Sakamoto2017-08-211-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOTU Audio Express is one of third generation in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2011. This model consists of three chips: * TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus) * Microchip USB3300 (Hi-Speed USB Device with ULPI interface) * Xilinx Spartan-3A FPGA, XC3S400A (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus, packet processing and data block processing layer) This commit adds support for this model. As I expected, it works with current implementaion of protocol version 3. On the other hand, the unit has a quirk to request subaction originated by any driver. 11:45:51.287643 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 1f, ffc1 -> ffc0, -reserved-, QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200 11:45:51.289193 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 1f, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp 11:45:51.289381 fireire_core 0000:03:00.0: unsolicited response (source ffc0, tlabel 1f) 11:45:51.313071 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 20, ffc1 -> ffc0, ack_pending , QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200 11:45:51.314539 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 20, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp In 1394 OHCI (rev.1.1), after OUTPUT_LAST* descriptors is processed, 'xferStaus' field is filled with 'ContextControl[0:15]' (see clause 7.1.3). 5 bits in LSB side of the field has ack code in acknowledge from the unit (see clause 7.2.2). A list of the code is shown in Table 3-2. As long as I investigated, in a case of the '-reserved-' acknowledge message from the unit, the field has 0x10. On the table, this value is 'Reserved for definition by future 1394 standards'. As long as I know, any specifications of IEEE 1394 has no such extensions, thus the unit is out of specification. Besides, I note that the unit does not always acknowledge with the invalid code. I guess this is a bug of firmware. I confirmed the bug in firmware version 1.04 and this is the latest one. $ cd linux-firewire-utils $ python2 ./src/crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom ROM header and bus information block ----------------------------------------------------------------- 400 0410a756 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 42838 404 31333934 bus_name "1394" 408 20ff7000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 255, max_rec 7 (256) 40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 | 410 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b root directory ----------------------------------------------------------------- 414 0004ef04 directory_length 4, crc 61188 418 030001f2 vendor 41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394 420 d1000002 --> unit directory at 428 424 8d000005 --> eui-64 leaf at 438 unit directory at 428 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 428 00031680 directory_length 3, crc 5760 42c 120001f2 specifier id 430 13000033 version 434 17104800 model eui-64 leaf at 438 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 438 00025ef3 leaf_length 2, crc 24307 43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 | 440 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: firewire-motu: add specification flag for position of flag for MIDI ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-08-216-17/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | messages In protocols of MOTU FireWire series, when transferring MIDI messages, transmitter set existence flag to one byte on first several quadlets. The position differs depending on protocols and models, however two cases are confirmed; in 5th byte and 8th byte from MSB side. This commit adds a series of specification flag to describe them. When the existence flag is in the 5th byte, SND_MOTU_SPEC_[R|T]X_MIDI_2ND_Q is used. Else, another set of the flag is used. Here, '_Q' means quadlet. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: firewire: constify snd_pcm_ops structuresArvind Yadav2017-08-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: firewire-motu: constify snd_rawmidi_ops structuresJulia Lawall2017-08-151-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | These snd_rawmidi_ops structures are only passed as the third argument of snd_rawmidi_set_ops. This argument is const, so the snd_rawmidi_ops structures can be const too. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: arrange common PCM info/constraints for AMDTP engine ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-06-081-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | applications In ALSA firewire stack, 8 drivers uses IEC 61883-1/6 engine for data transmission. They have common PCM info/constraints and duplicated codes. This commit unifies the codes into fireiwre-lib. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire: process packets in 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callbackTakashi Sakamoto2017-06-071-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for some cases described later. For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394. If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2) to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for the software IRQ context as usual: - when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_control). - user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()' and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'. - user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without 'sync_ptr_ioctl' option. Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: mark trace helpers as __maybe_unusedArnd Bergmann2017-04-201-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two functions were introduced for the purpose of tracing but cause warnings when tracing is disabled: sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:284:13: error: 'copy_message' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks, sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:271:13: error: 'copy_sph' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static void copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks, Marking them as __maybe_unused will do the right thing here. Fixes: 17909c1b3058 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for SPH in IEC 61883-1 fashion") Fixes: c6b0b9e65f09 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for messages for unique protocol") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for messages for unique protocolTakashi Sakamoto2017-04-112-0/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOTU units transfer/receive messages in each data block of their isochronous packet payload. A part of content in the message is cleard for MIDI message transmission, while the rest is unknown yet. Additional features are required to assist users and developers to reveal the details. This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. The tracepoints are designed for MOTU's protocol version 2 and 3 (Protocol version 1 is not upstreamed yet). In the tracepoints, events are probed to gather first two 24 bit data chunks of each data block. The chunks are formatted into elements of 64 bit array with padding in MSB. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for SPH in IEC 61883-1 fashionTakashi Sakamoto2017-04-113-0/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unique protocol is used for MOTU FireWire series. In this protocol, data block format is not compliant to AM824 in IEC 61883-1/6. Each of the data block consists of 24 bit data chunks, except for a first quadlet. The quadlet is used for source packet header (SPH) described in IEC 61883-1. The sequence of SPH seems to represent presentation timestamp corresponding to included data. Developers have experienced that invalid sequence brings disorder of units in the series. Unfortunately, current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine and firewire-motu driver brings periodical noises to the units at sampling transmission frequency based on 44.1 kHz. The engine generates the SPH with even interval and this mechanism seems not to be suitable to the units. Further work is required for this issue and infrastructure is preferable to assist the work. This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. In the tracepoints, events are probed to gather the SPHs from each data blocks. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: remove invalid bitshift for register valueTakashi Sakamoto2017-04-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In protocol version 3, drivers can read current sampling clock status from register 0x'ffff'f000'0b14. 8 bits of LSB of this register represents type of signal as source of clock. Current driver code includes invalid bitshift to handle the parameter. This commit fixes the bug. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 5992e30034c4 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) as a model with protocol version 3") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) as a ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-03-285-1/+344
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | model with protocol version 3 MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) is one of third generation in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2008/2014. This model consists of three chips for functionality on IEEE 1394 bus: * TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus) * Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGA Family (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus, packet processing and data block processing layer) * TI TMS320C6722 (Digital signal processing) This commit adds a support for this model, with its unique protocol as version 3. This protocol has some additional features to protocol version 2. * Support several optical interfaces. * Support a data chunk for return of reverb effect. * Have a quirk of tx packets. * Support heartbeat asynchronous transaction. In this protocol, series of transferred packets has some quirks. Below fields in CIP headers of the packets are out of IEC 61883-1: - SID (source node id): always 0x0d - DBS (data block size): always 0x04 - DBC (data block counter): always 0x00 - EOH (End of header): always 0x00 Below is an actual sample of transferred packets. quads CIP1 CIP2 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 8 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 8 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF Status of clock is configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b14, as well as version 2, while meanings of fields are different from the former protocols. Modes of optical interfaces are configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0c94. Drivers can register its address to receive heatbeat transactions from the unit. 0x'ffff'f000'0b0c is for the higher part and 0x'ffff'f000'0b10 is for the lower part. Nevertheless, this feature is not useless for this driver and this commit omits it. Each data block consists of two parts in a point of the number of included data chunks. In both of 'fixed' and 'differed' parts, the number of included data blocks are a multiple of 4, thus depending on models there's some empty data chunks. For example, 828mk3 includes one pair of empty data chunks in its fixed part. When optical interface is configured to S/PDIF, 828mk3 includes one pair of empty data chunks in its differed part. To reduce consumption of CPU cycles with additional conditions/loops, this commit just exposes these empty chunks to user space as PCM channels. Additionally, 828mk3 has a non-negligible overhead to change its sampling transfer frequency. When softwares send asynchronous transaction to perform it, LED on the unit starts to blink. In a worst case, it continues blink during several seconds; e.g. 10 seconds. When stopping blinking, the unit seems to be prepared for the requested sampling transfer frequency. To wait for the preparation, this commit forces the driver to call task scheduler and applications sleeps for 4 seconds. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk2 as a model with protocol ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-03-284-1/+255
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | version 2 MOTU 828mk2 is one of second generation in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2003. This model consists of four chips: * TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus) * PDI 1394L40BE (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus and packet processing layer) * ALTERA ACEX 1K EP1K30 Series FPGA (Data block processing layer) * TI TMS320VC5402 (Digital signal processing) This commit adds a support for this model, with its unique protocol as version 2. The features of this protocol are: * Support data chunks for status and control messages for both directions. * Support a pair of MIDI input/output. * Support a data chunk for mic/instrument independent of analog line in. * Support a data chunk for playback return. * Support independent data chunks for S/PDIF of both optical/coaxial interfaces. * Support independent data chunks for each of main out and phone out. Status of clock is configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b14. Modes of optical interfaces are configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0c04. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: enable to read transaction cache via hwdep interfaceTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-282-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOTU FireWire series can transfer messages to registered address. These messages are transferred for the status of internal clock synchronization just after starting streams. When the synchronization is stable, it's 0x01ffffff. Else, it's 0x05ffffff. This commit adds a functionality for user space applications to receive content of the message. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add hwdep interfaceTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-287-5/+281
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds hwdep interface so as the other sound drivers for units on IEEE 1394 bus have. This interface is designed for mixer/control applications. By using this interface, an application can get information about firewire node, can lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping kernel streaming. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add MIDI functionalityTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-286-4/+260
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In MOTU FireWire series, MIDI messages are multiplexed to isochronous packets as well as PCM frames, while the way is different from the one in IEC 61883-6. MIDI messages are put into a certain position in message chunks. One data block can includes one byte of the MIDI messages. When data block includes a MIDI byte, the block has a flag in a certain position of the message chunk. These positions are unique depending on protocols. Once a data block includes a MIDI byte, some following data blocks includes no MIDI bytes. Next MIDI byte appears on a data block corresponding to next cycle of physical MIDI bus. This seems to avoid buffer overflow caused by bandwidth differences between IEEE 1394 bus and physical MIDI bus. This commit adds MIDI functionality to transfer/receive MIDI messages. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add PCM functionalityTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-284-1/+393
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds PCM functionality to transmit/receive PCM samples. When one of PCM substreams are running or external clock source is selected, current sampling rate is used. Else, the sampling rate is changed according to requests from a userspace application. Available number of samples in a frame of PCM substream is determined at open(2) to corresponding PCM character device. Later, packet streaming starts by ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. In theory, between them, applications can change state of the unit by any write transaction to change the number. In this case, this driver may fail packet streaming due to wrong data format. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add proc node to show current statuc of clock and ↵Takashi Sakamoto2017-03-284-1/+125
| | | | | | | | | packet formats This commit adds a proc node for debugging purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add stream management functionalityTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-284-1/+356
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds a functionality to manage packet streaming for MOTU FireWire series. The streaming is not controlled by CMP, thus against IEC 61883-1. Write transaction to certain addresses start/stop packet streaming. Transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b00 results in isochronous channel number for both directions and starting/stopping transmission of packets. The isochronous channel number is represented in 6 bit field, thus units can identify the channels up to 64, as IEEE 1394 bus specification described. Transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b10 results in packet format for both directions and transmission speed. When each of data block includes fixed part of data chunks only, corresponding flags stand. When bus reset occurs, the units continue to transmit packets with non-contiguous data block counter. This causes discontinuity detection in packet streaming engine and ALSA PCM applications receives EPIPE from any I/O operation. In this case, typical applications manage to recover corresponding PCM substream. This behaviour is kicked much earlier than callback of bus reset handler by Linux FireWire subsystem, therefore status of packet streaming is not changed in the handler. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: handle transactions specific for MOTU FireWire modelsTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-284-1/+140
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All models of MOTU FireWire series can be controlled by write transaction to addresses in a range from 0x'ffff'f0000'0b00 to 0x'ffff'f000'0cff. The models support asynchronous notification. This notification has 32 bit field data, and is transferred when status of clock changes. Meaning of the value is not enough clear yet. Drivers can register its address to receive the notification. Write transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b04 registers higher 16 bits of the address. Write transaction to 0x'ffff'f0000'0b08 registers the rest of bits. The address includes node ID, thus it should be registered every time of bus reset. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add MOTU specific protocol layerTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-283-3/+304
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOTU FireWire series uses blocking transmission for AMDTP packet streaming. They transmit/receive 8,000 packets per second, to handle the same number of data blocks as current sampling transmission frequency. Thus, IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine of ALSA firewire stack is available for them. However, the sequence of packet and data blocks includes some quirks. Below sample is a sequence of CIP headers of packets received by 828mk2, at 44.1kHz of sampling transmission frequency. quads CIP1 CIP2 488 0x020F04E8 0x8222FFFF 8 0x020F04F8 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F0400 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F0408 0x8222FFFF 8 0x020F04E8 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F04F0 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F04F8 0x8222FFFF The SID (source node ID), DBS (data block size), SPH (source packet header), FMT (format ID), FDF (format dependent field) and SYT (time stamp) fields are in IEC 61883-1. Especially, FMT is 0x02, FDF is 0x22 and SYT is 0xffff to define MOTU specific protocol. In an aspect of dbc field, the value represents accumulated number of data blocks included the packet. This is against IEC 61883-1, because according to the specification this value should be the number of data blocks already transferred. In ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine, this quirk is already supported by CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag, because Echo Audio Fireworks has. Each data block includes SPH as its first quadlet field, to represent its presentation time stamp. Actual value of SPH is compliant to IEC 61883-1; lower 25 bits of 32 bits width consists of 13 bits cycle count and 12 bits cycle offset. The rest of each data block consists of 24 bit chunks. All of PCM samples, MIDI messages, status and control messages are transferred by the chunks. This is similar to '24-bit * 4 Audio Pack' in IEC 61883-6. The position of each kind of data depends on generations of each model. The number of whole chunks in a data block is a multiple of 4, to consists of quadlet-aligned packets. This commit adds data block processing layer specific for the MOTU protocol. The remarkable point is the way to generate SPH header. Time stamps for each data blocks are generated by below calculation: * Using pre-computed table for the number of ticks per event * 44,1kHz: (557 + 123/441) * 48.0kHz: (512 + 0/441) * 88.2kHz: (278 + 282/441) * 96.0kHz: (256 + 0/441) * 176.4kHz: (139 + 141/441) * 192.0kHz: (128 + 0/441) * Accumulate the ticks and set the value to SPH for every events. * This way makes sense only for blocking transmission because this mode transfers fixed number or none of events. This calculation assumes that each data block has a PCM frame which is sampled according to event timing clock. Current packet streaming layer has the same assumption. Although this sequence works fine for MOTU FireWire series at sampling transmission frequency based on 48.0kHz, it is not enough at the frequency based on 44.1kHz. The units generate choppy noise every few seconds. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add an abstraction layer for three types of protocolsTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-282-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In an aspect of used protocols to communicate, models of MOTU FireWire units are categorized to three generations. This commit adds an abstraction layer of the protocols for features related to packet streaming functionality. This layer includes 5 operations. When configuring packet streaming functionality with sampling rate and sampling transmission frequency, .get_clock_rate and .set_clock_rate are called with proper arguments. MOTU FireWire series supports up to 192.0kHz. When checking current source of sampling clock (not clock for packetization layer), .get_clock_source is used. Enumeration is added to represent the sources supported by this series. This operation can be used to expose available sampling rate to user space applications when the unit is configured to use any input signal as source of clock instead of crystal clock. In the protocols, the path between packet processing layer and digital signal processing layer can be controlled. This looks a functionality to 'mute' the unit. For this feature, .switch_fetching_mode is added. This can be used to suppress noises every time packet streaming starts/stops. In a point of the size of data blocks at a certain sampling transmission frequency, the most units accept several modes. This is due to usage of optical interfaces. The size differs depending on which modes are configured to the interfaces; None, S/PDIF and ADAT. Additionally, format of packet is different depending on protocols. To cache current size of data blocks and its format, .cache_packet_formats is added. This is used by PCM functionality, packet streaming functionality and data block processing layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add a structure for model-dependent parameters.Takashi Sakamoto2017-03-282-3/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | MOTU FireWire series doesn't tell drivers their capabilities, thus the drivers should have and apply model-dependent parameters to detected models. This commit adds a structure to represent such parameters. Capabilities are represented by enumeration except for the number of analog line in/out. Identification name also be in the structure because the units has no registers for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: postpone sound card registrationTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-282-24/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | Just after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus, this unit generates several bus resets. This is due to loading firmware from on-board flash memory and initialize hardware. It's better to postpone sound card registration. This commit applies this idea. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-motu: add skeleton for Mark of the unicorn (MOTU) FireWire seriesTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-283-0/+165
This commit adds an new driver for MOTU FireWire series. In this commit, this driver just creates/removes card instance according to bus event. More functionalities will be added in following commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>