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* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2020-03-261-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlapping header include additions in macsec.c A bug fix in 'net' overlapping with the removal of 'version' string in ena_netdev.c Overlapping test additions in selftests Makefile Overlapping PCI ID table adjustments in iwlwifi driver. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tools: Let O= makes handle a relative path with -C optionMasami Hiramatsu2020-03-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I tried to compile tools/perf from the top directory with the -C option, the O= option didn't work correctly if I passed a relative path: $ make O=BUILD -C tools/perf/ make: Entering directory '/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf' BUILD: Doing 'make -j8' parallel build ../scripts/Makefile.include:4: *** O=/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf/BUILD does not exist. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:70: all] Error 2 make: Leaving directory '/home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/tools/perf' The O= directory existence check failed because the check script ran in the build target directory instead of the directory where I ran the make command. To fix that, once change directory to $(PWD) and check O= directory, since the PWD is set to where the make command runs. Fixes: c883122acc0d ("perf tools: Let O= makes handle relative paths") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158351957799.3363.15269768530697526765.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" commandSong Liu2020-03-101-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With fentry/fexit programs, it is possible to profile BPF program with hardware counters. Introduce bpftool "prog profile", which measures key metrics of a BPF program. bpftool prog profile command creates per-cpu perf events. Then it attaches fentry/fexit programs to the target BPF program. The fentry program saves perf event value to a map. The fexit program reads the perf event again, and calculates the difference, which is the instructions/cycles used by the target program. Example input and output: ./bpftool prog profile id 337 duration 3 cycles instructions llc_misses 4228 run_cnt 3403698 cycles (84.08%) 3525294 instructions # 1.04 insn per cycle (84.05%) 13 llc_misses # 3.69 LLC misses per million isns (83.50%) This command measures cycles and instructions for BPF program with id 337 for 3 seconds. The program has triggered 4228 times. The rest of the output is similar to perf-stat. In this example, the counters were only counting ~84% of the time because of time multiplexing of perf counters. Note that, this approach measures cycles and instructions in very small increments. So the fentry/fexit programs introduce noticeable errors to the measurement results. The fentry/fexit programs are generated with BPF skeletons. Therefore, we build bpftool twice. The first time _bpftool is built without skeletons. Then, _bpftool is used to generate the skeletons. The second time, bpftool is built with skeletons. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309173218.2739965-2-songliubraving@fb.com
* perf build: Do not use -Wshadow on gcc < 4.8Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2019-07-231-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As it is too strict, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/28/253 and https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html, that takes into account Linus's comments (search for Wshadow) for the reasoning about -Wshadow not being interesting before gcc 4.8. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719183417.GQ3624@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future MakeRasmus Villemoes2018-04-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I tried building using a freshly built Make (4.2.1-69-g8a731d1), but already the objtool build broke with orc_dump.c: In function ‘orc_dump’: orc_dump.c:106:2: error: ‘elf_getshnum’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations] if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) { Turns out that with that new Make, the backslash was not removed, so cpp didn't see a #include directive, grep found nothing, and -DLIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED was wrongly put in CFLAGS. Now, that new Make behaviour is documented in their NEWS file: * WARNING: Backward-incompatibility! Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes: thus a call such as: foo := $(shell echo '#') is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example: foo := $(shell echo '\#') Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable: C := \# foo := $(shell echo '$C') This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason. To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable. This also fixes up the two make-cmd instances to replace # with $(pound) rather than with \#. There might very well be other places that need similar fixup in preparation for whatever future Make release contains the above change, but at least this builds an x86_64 defconfig with the new make. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197847 Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* tools: fix cross-compile var clobberingMartin Kelly2018-02-221-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such as --sysroot). Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in the CC var: ~/src/linux/tools$ make iio [snip] iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory #include <unistd.h> ^~~~~~~~~~ This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to cross-compiling with lines like this: CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot). This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK: $ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CC arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a8 --sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CROSS_COMPILE arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- $ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the --sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers. Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk directory in the sysroot: $ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h' [snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain. So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile. Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which still have other unrelated issues. I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and there appear to be no regressions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214028.23771-1-martin@martingkelly.com Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools: bpftool: create "uninstall", "doc-uninstall" make targetsQuentin Monnet2017-12-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create two targets to remove executable and documentation that would have been previously installed with `make install` and `make doc-install`. Also create a "QUIET_UNINST" helper in tools/scripts/Makefile.include. Do not attempt to remove directories /usr/local/sbin and /usr/share/bash-completions/completions, even if they are empty, as those specific directories probably already existed on the system before we installed the program, and we do not wish to break other makefiles that might assume their existence. Do remvoe /usr/local/share/man/man8 if empty however, as this directory does not seem to exist by default. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* kbuild: /bin/pwd -> pwdBjørn Forsman2017-11-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most places use pwd and rely on $PATH lookup. Moving the remaining absolute path /bin/pwd users over for consistency. Also, a reason for doing /bin/pwd -> pwd instead of the other way around is because I believe build systems should make little assumptions on host filesystem layout. Case in point, we do this kind of patching already in NixOS. Ref. commit 028568d84da3cfca49f5f846eeeef01441d70451 ("kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)"). Signed-off-by: Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-021-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
| * License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | kbuild: revert $(realpath ...) to $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)Masahiro Yamada2017-10-071-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I thought commit 8e9b46679923 ("kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)") was a safe conversion, but it changed the behavior. $(abspath ...) / $(realpath ...) does not expand shell special characters, such as '~'. Here is a simple Makefile example: ---------------->8---------------- $(info /bin/pwd: $(shell cd ~/; /bin/pwd)) $(info abspath: $(abspath ~/)) $(info realpath: $(realpath ~/)) all: @: ---------------->8---------------- $ make /bin/pwd: /home/masahiro abspath: /home/masahiro/workspace/~ realpath: This can be a real problem if 'make O=~/foo' is invoked from another Makefile or primitive shell like dash. This commit partially reverts 8e9b46679923. Fixes: 8e9b46679923 ("kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-141-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Use Make-builtin $(abspath ...) helper to get absolute path - Add W=2 extra warning option to detect unused macros - Use more KCONFIG_CONFIG instead hard-coded .config - Fix bugs of tar*-pkg targets * tag 'kbuild-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: buildtar: do not print successful message if tar returns error kbuild: buildtar: fix tar error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled kbuild: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG in buildtar Kbuild: enable -Wunused-macros warning for "make W=2" kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)
| * kbuild: use $(abspath ...) instead of $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd)Masahiro Yamada2017-09-011-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kbuild conventionally uses $(shell cd ... && /bin/pwd) idiom to get the absolute path of the directory because GNU Make 3.80, the minimal supported version at that time, did not support $(abspath ...) or $(realpath ...). Commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81") dropped the GNU Make 3.80 support, so we are now allowed to use those make-builtin helpers. This conversion will provide better portability without relying on the pwd command or its location /bin/pwd. I am intentionally using $(realpath ...) instead $(abspath ...) in some places. The difference between the two is $(realpath ...) returns an empty string if the given path does not exist. It is convenient in places where we need to error-out if the makefile fails to create an output directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
* | perf tools: Robustify detection of clang binaryDavid Carrillo-Cisneros2017-08-281-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to this patch, make scripts tested for CLANG with ifeq ($(CC), clang), failing to detect CLANG binaries with different names. Fix it by testing for the existence of __clang__ macro in the list of compiler defined macros. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170827075442.108534-5-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* kbuild: simplify silent build (-s) detectionMasahiro Yamada2017-06-061-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows to detect -s (--silent) option without checking GNU Make version. As commit e36aaea28972 ("kbuild: Fix silent builds with make-4") pointed out, GNU Make 4.x changed the way/order it presents the command line options into MAKEFLAGS. In Make 3.8x, 's' is always the first in a group of short options. The group may be prefixed with '-' in some cases. In Make 4.x, 's' is always the last in a group of short options. As commit e6ac89fabd03 ("kbuild: Correctly deal with make options which contain an 's'") addressed, we also need to deal with long options that contain 's', like --warn-undefined-variables. Test cases: [1] command line input: make --silent -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: s -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : s [2] command line input: make -srR -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: sRr -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : rRs [3] command line input: make -s -rR --warn-undefined-variables -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 3.8x: --warn-undefined-variables -sRr -> MAKEFLAGS for Make 4.x : rRs --warn-undefined-variables My idea to cater to all the cases more easily is to filter out long options (--%), then search 's' with $(findstring ...). This way will be more future-proof even if future versions of Make put 's' in the middle of the group. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* tools arch x86: Include asm/cmpxchg.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2017-03-031-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Will be included from atomic.h and used in refcount.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pzrydfee75mhq64kazxmf9it@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Suppress request for warning options not existent in clangArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2017-02-141-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow building with clang, avoiding: error: unknown warning option '-Wstrict-aliasing=3'; did you mean '-Wstring-plus-int'? [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xvthlvmhzfnt7jx73jgmaea1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools build: Add tools tree support for 'make -s'Josh Poimboeuf2017-01-261-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When doing a kernel build with 'make -s', everything is silenced except the objtool build. That's because the tools tree support for silent builds is some combination of missing and broken. Three changes are needed to fix it: - Makefile: propagate '-s' to the sub-make's MAKEFLAGS variable so the tools Makefiles can see it. - tools/scripts/Makefile.include: fix the tools Makefiles' ability to recognize '-s'. The MAKE_VERSION and MAKEFLAGS checks are copied from the top-level Makefile. This silences the "DESCEND objtool" message. - tools/build/Makefile.build: add support to the tools Build files for recognizing '-s'. Again the MAKE_VERSION and MAKEFLAGS checks are copied from the top-level Makefile. This silences all the object compile/link messages. Reported-and-Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8967562ef640c3ae9a76da4ae0f4e47df737c34.1484799200.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib traceevent: Add global QUIET_CC_FPIC build outputJiri Olsa2013-12-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding global QUIET_CC_FPIC build output variable and getting rid of local print_fpic_compile and print_plugin_obj_compile. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387460527-15030-6-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Making QUIET_(CLEAN|INSTAL) variables globalJiri Olsa2013-12-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Moving QUIET_(CLEAN|INSTAL) variables into: tools/scripts/Makefile.include to be usable by other tools. The change to use them in libtraceevent is in following patches. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387460527-15030-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Harmonize the various build messages in perf, lib-traceevent, lib-lkIngo Molnar2013-10-111-11/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The various build lines from libtraceevent and perf mix up during a parallel build and produce unaligned output like: CC builtin-buildid-list.o CC builtin-buildid-cache.o CC builtin-list.o CC FPIC trace-seq.o CC builtin-record.o CC FPIC parse-filter.o CC builtin-report.o CC builtin-stat.o CC FPIC parse-utils.o CC FPIC kbuffer-parse.o CC builtin-timechart.o CC builtin-top.o CC builtin-script.o BUILD STATIC LIB libtraceevent.a CC builtin-probe.o CC builtin-kmem.o CC builtin-lock.o To solve this, harmonize all the build message alignments to be similar to the kernel's kbuild output: prefixed by two spaces and 11-char wide. After the patch the output looks pretty tidy, even if output lines get mixed up: CC builtin-annotate.o FLAGS: * new build flags or cross compiler CC builtin-bench.o AR liblk.a CC bench/sched-messaging.o CC FPIC event-parse.o CC bench/sched-pipe.o CC FPIC trace-seq.o CC bench/mem-memcpy.o CC bench/mem-memset.o CC FPIC parse-filter.o CC builtin-diff.o CC builtin-evlist.o CC builtin-help.o Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381312169-17354-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Implement summary output for 'make clean'Ingo Molnar2013-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'make clean' used to show all the rm lines, which isn't really informative in any way and spams the console. Implement summary output: comet:~/tip/tools/perf> make clean CLEAN libtraceevent CLEAN liblk CLEAN config CLEAN core-objs CLEAN core-progs CLEAN core-gen CLEAN Documentation CLEAN python 'make clean V=1' will still show the old, detailed output. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381312169-17354-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Get only verbose output with V=1Robert Richter2013-07-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Fix having verbose build with V=0, e.g: make V=0 -C tools/ perf Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@calxeda.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130503134953.GU8356@rric.localhost Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Correct Makefile.includeBorislav Petkov2013-03-151-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | It looks at O= and adjusts the $(OUTPUT) variable based on what the output directory will be. However, when O is defined but empty, it wrongly becomes the user's $HOME dir which is not what we want. So check it is not empty before working with it further. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361374353-30385-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Honor parallel jobsBorislav Petkov2013-03-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to hand down parallel build options like the internal make --jobserver-fds one so that parallel builds can also happen when building perf from the toplevel directory. Make it so #1! Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361374353-30385-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Pass the target in descendDavid Howells2012-11-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixing: [acme@sandy linux]$ cd tools [acme@sandy tools]$ make clean DESCEND power/cpupower CC lib/cpufreq.o CC lib/sysfs.o LD libcpupower.so.0.0.0 CC utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/amd.c:7:21: error: pci/pci.h: No such file or directory In file included from utils/helpers/amd.c:9: ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:137: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:139: warning: ‘struct pci_access’ declared inside parameter list utils/helpers/amd.c: In function ‘amd_pci_get_num_boost_states’: utils/helpers/amd.c:120: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘pci_slot_func_init’ from incompatible pointer type ./utils/helpers/helpers.h:138: note: expected ‘struct pci_access **’ but argument is of type ‘struct pci_access **’ utils/helpers/amd.c:125: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_read_byte’ utils/helpers/amd.c:132: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_cleanup’ make[1]: *** [utils/helpers/amd.o] Error 1 make: *** [cpupower_clean] Error 2 [acme@sandy tools]$ Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tviyimq6x6nm77sj5lt4t19f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Honour the O= flag when tool build called from a higher MakefileDavid Howells2012-11-191-4/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Honour the O= flag that was passed to a higher level Makefile and then passed down as part of a tool build. To make this work, the top-level Makefile passes the original O= flag and subdir=tools to the tools/Makefile, and that in turn passes subdir=$(O)/$(subdir)/foodir when building tool foo in directory $(O)/$(subdir)/foodir (where the intervening slashes aren't added if an element is missing). For example, take perf. This is found in tools/perf/. Assume we're building into directory ~/zebra/, so we pass O=~/zebra to make. Dependening on where we run the build from, we see: make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir ======================= ================== linux ~/zebra/tools/perf/ linux/tools ~/zebra/perf/ linux/tools/perf ~/zebra/ and if O= is not set, we get: make run in dir $(OUTPUT) dir ======================= ================== linux linux/tools/perf/ linux/tools linux/tools/perf/ linux/tools/perf linux/tools/perf/ The output directories are created by the descend function if they don't already exist. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Define a Makefile function to do subdir processingDavid Howells2012-11-191-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define a Makefile function that can be called with $(call ...) to wrap the subdir make invocations in tools/Makefile. This will allow us in the next patch to insert bits in there to honour O= flags when called from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378.1352379110@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Let O= makes handle relative pathsSteven Rostedt2012-08-161-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I did a compile of perf using a relative path for the output directory, the build failed when it tried to compile libtraceevent. This is because it continues to use the same relative path when the new working directory is in a different path. SUBDIR ../lib/traceevent/ /bin/sh: line 0: cd: ../../../nobackup/perf/: No such file or directory Makefile:74: *** output directory "../../../nobackup/perf/" does not exist. Stop. make: *** [../../../nobackup/perf///libtraceevent.a] Error 2 Make the path used an absolute path when building perf with O=. Boris: Teach Makefile to check whether the supplied O= directory exists and bail out if not. Reportedly, kernel dudes are idiots and need to be guarded so as not to shoot themselves in the foot when playing in the sandbox. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120815163923.GD15989@aftab.osrc.amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf: Build libtraceevent.aSteven Rostedt2012-04-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Have building perf also build libtraceevent.a. Currently, perf does not use the code within libtraceevent.a, but it soon will. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
* tools: Cleanup EXTRA_WARNINGSBorislav Petkov2012-04-111-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Use += instead of the bash syntax, as Sam Ravnborg suggests. Also, sort the -W options alphabetically and (... keep them sorted). Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334162178-17152-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools: Add Makefile.includeBorislav Petkov2012-04-111-0/+57
Put generic enough build settings which could be reused by other tools into a common Makefile.include file. This commit reintroduces QUIET_SUBDIR{0,1} (see a3d1ee10d1bf) which are going to be used in the following patches. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334162178-17152-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>