| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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TEST_* functions append their own newline. Remove newlines from
TEST_* callsites to avoid extra newlines in output.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206170241.82801-11-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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TEST_* functions append their own newline. Remove newlines from
TEST_* callsites to avoid extra newlines in output.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206170241.82801-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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TEST_* functions append their own newline. Remove newlines from
TEST_* callsites to avoid extra newlines in output.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206170241.82801-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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TEST_* functions append their own newline. Remove newlines from
TEST_* callsites to avoid extra newlines in output.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206170241.82801-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Rework the NX hugepage test's skip message regarding the magic token to
provide all of the necessary magic, and to very explicitly recommended
using the wrapper shell script.
Opportunistically remove an overzealous newline; splitting the
recommendation message across two lines of ~45 characters makes it much
harder to read than running out a single line to 98 characters.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129224042.530798-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
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KVM x86 Hyper-V changes for 6.8:
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
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The "vmxon_pa == vmcs12_pa == -1ull" test happens to work by accident: as
Enlightened VMCS is always supported, set_default_vmx_state() adds
'KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS' to 'flags' and the following branch of
vmx_set_nested_state() is executed:
if ((kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS) &&
(!guest_can_use(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX) ||
!vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled))
return -EINVAL;
as 'enlightened_vmcs_enabled' is false. In fact, "vmxon_pa == vmcs12_pa ==
-1ull" is a valid state when not tainted by wrong flags so the test should
aim for this branch:
if (kvm_state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa == INVALID_GPA)
return 0;
Test all this properly:
- Without KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS in the flags, the expected return value is
'0'.
- With KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS flag (when supported) set, the expected
return value is '-EINVAL' prior to enabling eVMCS and '0' after.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205103630.1391318-11-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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In preparation for conditional Hyper-V emulation enablement in KVM, make
Hyper-V specific tests skip gracefully instead of failing when KVM support
for emulating Hyper-V is not there.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205103630.1391318-10-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.8
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
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Add support for VM_MODE_P52V48_4K and VM_MODE_P52V48_16K guest modes by
using the FEAT_LPA2 pte format for stage1, when FEAT_LPA2 is available.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127111737.1897081-13-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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We are about to add 52 bit PA guest modes for 4K and 16K pages when the
system supports LPA2. In preparation beef up the logic that parses mmfr0
to also tell us what the maximum supported PA size is for each page
size. Max PA size = 0 implies the page size is not supported at all.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127111737.1897081-12-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.8 part #1
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Steal time account support along with selftest
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Add SBI STA and its two registers to the get-reg-list test.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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With the introduction of steal-time accounting support for
RISC-V KVM we can add RISC-V support to the steal_time test.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add guest_sbi_probe_extension(), allowing guest code to probe for
SBI extensions. As guest_sbi_probe_extension() needs
SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, take the opportunity to bring in all SBI
error codes. We don't bring in all current extension IDs or base
extension function IDs though, even though we need one of each,
because we'd prefer to bring those in as necessary.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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sbi_ecall() isn't ucall specific and its prototype is already in
processor.h. Move its implementation to processor.c.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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SBI extension registers may not be present and indeed when
running on a platform without sscofpmf the PMU SBI extension
is not. Move the SBI extension registers from the base set of
registers to the filter list. Individual configs should test
for any that may or may not be present separately. Since
the PMU extension may disappear and the DBCN extension is only
present in later kernels, separate them from the rest into
their own configs. The rest are lumped together into the same
config.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Always use register subtypes in the get-reg-list test when registers
have them. The only registers neglecting to do so were ISA extension
registers. While we don't really need to use KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE
(since it's zero), the main purpose is to avoid confusion and to
self-document the tests. Also add print support for the multi
registers like SBI extensions have, even though they're only used for
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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While adding RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(), acknowledge that some registers
have subtypes and extend __kvm_reg_id() to take a subtype field.
Then, update all macros to set the new field appropriately. The
general CSR macro gets renamed to include "GENERAL", but the other
macros, like the new RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG, just use the SINGLE subtype.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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These registers are no longer getting added to get-reg-list.
We keep sbi_ext_multi_id_to_str() for printing, even though
we don't expect it to normally be used, because it may be
useful for debug.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Various ISA extension reg_list have common pattern so let us generate
these using macros.
We define two macros for the above purpose:
1) KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG - Macro to generate reg_list for
ISA extension without any additional ONE_REG registers
2) KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG - Macro to generate reg_list for
ISA extension with additional ONE_REG registers
This patch also adds the missing config for svnapot.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8
1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
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into HEAD
KVM selftests fixes for 6.8 merge window:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the text.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
A small subset of these was included in 6.7-rc as well.
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Annotate guest printf helpers with __printf() so that the compiler will
warn about incorrect formatting at compile time (see git log for how easy
it is to screw up with the formatting).
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129224916.532431-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Swap the ordering of parameters to guest asserts related to {RD,WR}MSR
success/failure in the Hyper-V features test. As is, the output will
be mangled and broken due to passing an integer as a string and vice
versa.
Opportunistically fix a benign %u vs. %lu issue as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129224916.532431-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Convert %llx to %lx as appropriate in guest asserts. The guest printf
implementation treats them the same as KVM selftests are 64-bit only, but
strictly adhering to the correct format will allow annotating the
underlying helpers with __printf() without introducing new warnings in the
build.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129224916.532431-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Print out the test and vector as intended when a guest assert fails an
assertion regarding MONITOR/MWAIT faulting. Unfortunately, the guest
printf support doesn't detect such issues at compile-time, so the bug
manifests as a confusing error message, e.g. in the most confusing case,
the test complains that it got vector "0" instead of expected vector "0".
Fixes: 0f52e4aaa614 ("KVM: selftests: Convert the MONITOR/MWAIT test to use printf guest asserts")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107182159.404770-1-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129224916.532431-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Remove x86's mmio_warning_test, as it is unnecessarily complex (there's no
reason to fork, spawn threads, initialize srand(), etc..), unnecessarily
restrictive (triggering triple fault is not unique to Intel CPUs without
unrestricted guest), and provides no meaningful coverage beyond what
basic fuzzing can achieve (running a vCPU with garbage is fuzzing's bread
and butter).
That the test has *all* of the above flaws is not coincidental, as the
code was copy+pasted almost verbatim from the syzkaller reproducer that
originally found the KVM bug (which has long since been fixed).
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/lHfau8E3SOE
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815220030.560372-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add yet another macro to the VM/vCPU ioctl() framework to detect when an
ioctl() failed because KVM killed/bugged the VM, i.e. when there was
nothing wrong with the ioctl() itself. If KVM kills a VM, e.g. by way of
a failed KVM_BUG_ON(), all subsequent VM and vCPU ioctl()s will fail with
-EIO, which can be quite misleading and ultimately waste user/developer
time.
Use KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY to detect if the VM is
dead and/or bug, as KVM doesn't provide a dedicated ioctl(). Using a
heuristic is obviously less than ideal, but practically speaking the logic
is bulletproof barring a KVM change, and any such change would arguably
break userspace, e.g. if KVM returns something other than -EIO.
Without the detection, tearing down a bugged VM yields a cryptic failure
when deleting memslots:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:689: !ret
pid=45131 tid=45131 errno=5 - Input/output error
1 0x00000000004036c3: __vm_mem_region_delete at kvm_util.c:689
2 0x00000000004042f0: kvm_vm_free at kvm_util.c:724 (discriminator 12)
3 0x0000000000402929: race_sync_regs at sync_regs_test.c:193
4 0x0000000000401cab: main at sync_regs_test.c:334 (discriminator 6)
5 0x0000000000416f13: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
6 0x000000000041855f: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
7 0x0000000000401d40: _start at ??:?
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, rc: -1 errno: 5 (Input/output error)
Which morphs into a more pointed error message with the detection:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:689: false
pid=80347 tid=80347 errno=5 - Input/output error
1 0x00000000004039ab: __vm_mem_region_delete at kvm_util.c:689 (discriminator 5)
2 0x0000000000404660: kvm_vm_free at kvm_util.c:724 (discriminator 12)
3 0x0000000000402ac9: race_sync_regs at sync_regs_test.c:193
4 0x0000000000401cb7: main at sync_regs_test.c:334 (discriminator 6)
5 0x0000000000418263: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
6 0x00000000004198af: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
7 0x0000000000401d90: _start at ??:?
KVM killed/bugged the VM, check the kernel log for clues
Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108010953.560824-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Drop _kvm_ioctl(), _vm_ioctl(), and _vcpu_ioctl(), as they are no longer
used by anything other than the no-underscores variants (and may have
never been used directly). The single-underscore variants were never
intended to be a "feature", they were a stopgap of sorts to ease the
conversion to pretty printing ioctl() names when reporting errors.
Opportunistically add a comment explaining when to use __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR()
versus KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(). The single-underscore macros were subtly
ensuring that the name of the ioctl() was printed on error, i.e. it's all
too easy to overlook the fact that using __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR() is
intentional.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108010953.560824-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Using -MD without -MP causes build failures when a header file is deleted
or moved. With -MP, the compiler will emit phony targets for the header
files it lists as dependencies, and the Makefiles won't refuse to attempt
to rebuild a C unit which no longer includes the deleted header.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fc8b5395321abbfcaf5d78477a9a7cd350b08e4.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Pass MAGIC_TOKEN to __TEST_REQUIRE() when printing the help message about
needing to pass a magic value to manually run the NX hugepages test,
otherwise the help message will contain garbage.
In file included from x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c:15:
x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c: In function ‘main’:
include/test_util.h:40:32: error: format ‘%d’ expects a matching ‘int’ argument [-Werror=format=]
40 | ksft_exit_skip("- " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
| ^~~~
x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c:259:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘__TEST_REQUIRE’
259 | __TEST_REQUIRE(token == MAGIC_TOKEN,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: angquan yu <angquan21@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128221105.63093-1-angquan21@gmail.com
[sean: rewrite shortlog+changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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KVM/Arm supports readonly memslots; fix the calculation of
supported_flags in set_memory_region_test.c, otherwise the
test fails.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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MEM_REGION_SLOT and MEM_REGION_GPA are not really needed in
test_invalid_memory_region_flags; the VM never runs and there are no
other slots, so it is okay to use slot 0 and place it at address
zero. This fixes compilation on architectures that do not
define them.
Fixes: 5d74316466f4 ("KVM: selftests: Add a memory region subtest to validate invalid flags")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.
The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.
A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.
The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.
Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.
A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).
guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.
The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.
Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Add a subtest to set_memory_region_test to verify that KVM rejects invalid
flags and combinations with -EINVAL. KVM might or might not fail with
EINVAL anyways, but we can at least try.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231031002049.3915752-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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"Testing private access when memslot gets deleted" tests the behavior
of KVM when a private memslot gets deleted while the VM is using the
private memslot. When KVM looks up the deleted (slot = NULL) memslot,
KVM should exit to userspace with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.
In the second test, upon a private access to non-private memslot, KVM
should also exit to userspace with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT.
Intentionally don't take a requirement on KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD,
KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO, KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, etc., as it's a
KVM bug to advertise KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM without its prerequisites.
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
[sean: call out the similarities with set_memory_region_test]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-36-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a selftest to verify the basic functionality of guest_memfd():
+ file descriptor created with the guest_memfd() ioctl does not allow
read/write/mmap operations
+ file size and block size as returned from fstat are as expected
+ fallocate on the fd checks that offset/length on
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) should be page aligned
+ invalid inputs (misaligned size, invalid flags) are rejected
+ file size and inode are unique (the innocuous-sounding
anon_inode_getfile() backs all files with a single inode...)
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-35-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Expand set_memory_region_test to exercise various positive and negative
testcases for private memory.
- Non-guest_memfd() file descriptor for private memory
- guest_memfd() from different VM
- Overlapping bindings
- Unaligned bindings
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
[sean: trim the testcases to remove duplicate coverage]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-34-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add helpers to invoke KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 directly so that tests
can validate of features that are unique to "version 2" of "set user
memory region", e.g. do negative testing on gmem_fd and gmem_offset.
Provide a raw version as well as an assert-success version to reduce
the amount of boilerplate code need for basic usage.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-33-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a selftest to exercise implicit/explicit conversion functionality
within KVM and verify:
- Shared memory is visible to host userspace
- Private memory is not visible to host userspace
- Host userspace and guest can communicate over shared memory
- Data in shared backing is preserved across conversions (test's
host userspace doesn't free the data)
- Private memory is bound to the lifetime of the VM
Ideally, KVM's selftests infrastructure would be reworked to allow backing
a single region of guest memory with multiple memslots for _all_ backing
types and shapes, i.e. ideally the code for using a single backing fd
across multiple memslots would work for "regular" memory as well. But
sadly, support for KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD has languished for far too long,
and overhauling selftests' memslots infrastructure would likely open a can
of worms, i.e. delay things even further.
In addition to the more obvious tests, verify that PUNCH_HOLE actually
frees memory. Directly verifying that KVM frees memory is impractical, if
it's even possible, so instead indirectly verify memory is freed by
asserting that the guest reads zeroes after a PUNCH_HOLE. E.g. if KVM
zaps SPTEs but doesn't actually punch a hole in the inode, the subsequent
read will still see the previous value. And obviously punching a hole
shouldn't cause explosions.
Let the user specify the number of memslots in the private mem conversion
test, i.e. don't require the number of memslots to be '1' or "nr_vcpus".
Creating more memslots than vCPUs is particularly interesting, e.g. it can
result in a single KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES spanning multiple memslots.
To keep the math reasonable, align each vCPU's chunk to at least 2MiB (the
size is 2MiB+4KiB), and require the total size to be cleanly divisible by
the number of memslots. The goal is to be able to validate that KVM plays
nice with multiple memslots, being able to create a truly arbitrary number
of memslots doesn't add meaningful value, i.e. isn't worth the cost.
Intentionally don't take a requirement on KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD,
KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO, KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, etc., as it's a
KVM bug to advertise KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM without its prerequisites.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add GUEST_SYNC[1-6]() so that tests can pass the maximum amount of
information supported via ucall(), without needing to resort to shared
memory.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-31-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a "vm_shape" structure to encapsulate the selftests-defined "mode",
along with the KVM-defined "type" for use when creating a new VM. "mode"
tracks physical and virtual address properties, as well as the preferred
backing memory type, while "type" corresponds to the VM type.
Taking the VM type will allow adding tests for KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD
without needing an entirely separate set of helpers. At this time,
guest_memfd is effectively usable only by confidential VM types in the
form of guest private memory, and it's expected that x86 will double down
and require unique VM types for TDX and SNP guests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add helpers for x86 guests to invoke the KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall,
which KVM will forward to userspace and thus can be used by tests to
coordinate private<=>shared conversions between host userspace code and
guest code.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
[sean: drop shared/private helpers (let tests specify flags)]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-29-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add helpers to convert memory between private and shared via KVM's
memory attributes, as well as helpers to free/allocate guest_memfd memory
via fallocate(). Userspace, i.e. tests, is NOT required to do fallocate()
when converting memory, as the attributes are the single source of truth.
Provide allocate() helpers so that tests can mimic a userspace that frees
private memory on conversion, e.g. to prioritize memory usage over
performance.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-28-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add support for creating "private" memslots via KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD and
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2. Make vm_userspace_mem_region_add() a wrapper
to its effective replacement, vm_mem_add(), so that private memslots are
fully opt-in, i.e. don't require update all tests that add memory regions.
Pivot on the KVM_MEM_PRIVATE flag instead of the validity of the "gmem"
file descriptor so that simple tests can let vm_mem_add() do the heavy
lifting of creating the guest memfd, but also allow the caller to pass in
an explicit fd+offset so that fancier tests can do things like back
multiple memslots with a single file. If the caller passes in a fd, dup()
the fd so that (a) __vm_mem_region_delete() can close the fd associated
with the memory region without needing yet another flag, and (b) so that
the caller can safely close its copy of the fd without having to first
destroy memslots.
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-27-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 throughout KVM's selftests library so that
support for guest private memory can be added without needing an entirely
separate set of helpers.
Note, this obviously makes selftests backwards-incompatible with older KVM
versions from this point forward.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-26-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(), it's unused and a terrible API
(probably why it's unused). If anything outside of kvm_util.c needs to
get at the memslot, userspace_mem_region_find() can be exposed to give
others full access to all memory region/slot information.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-25-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This function does the same but makes it clearer why one would use
the "____"-prefixed version of vm_create().
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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