From 3477f079fe70b3c97a619788d89ac357e207f302 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Namhyung Kim Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2023 16:24:02 -0800 Subject: perf lock contention: Add -o/--lock-owner option When there're many lock contentions in the system, people sometimes want to know who caused the contention, IOW who's the owner of the locks. The -o/--lock-owner option tries to follow the lock owners for the contended mutexes and rwsems from BPF, and then attributes the contention time to the owner instead of the waiter. It's a best effort approach to get the owner info at the time of the contention and doesn't guarantee to have the precise tracking of owners if it's changing over time. Currently it only handles mutex and rwsem that have owner field in their struct and it basically points to a task_struct that owns the lock at the moment. Technically its type is atomic_long_t and it comes with some LSB bits used for other meanings. So it needs to clear them when casting it to a pointer to task_struct. Also the atomic_long_t is a typedef of the atomic 32 or 64 bit types depending on arch which is a wrapper struct for the counter value. I'm not aware of proper ways to access those kernel atomic types from BPF so I just read the internal counter value directly. Please let me know if there's a better way. When -o/--lock-owner option is used, it goes to the task aggregation mode like -t/--threads option does. However it cannot get the owner for other lock types like spinlock and sometimes even for mutex. $ sudo ./perf lock con -abo -- ./perf bench sched pipe # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 4.766 [sec] 4.766540 usecs/op 209795 ops/sec contended total wait max wait avg wait pid owner 403 565.32 us 26.81 us 1.40 us -1 Unknown 4 27.99 us 8.57 us 7.00 us 1583145 sched-pipe 1 8.25 us 8.25 us 8.25 us 1583144 sched-pipe 1 2.03 us 2.03 us 2.03 us 5068 chrome As you can see, the owner is unknown for the most cases. But if we filter only for the mutex locks, it'd more likely get the onwers. $ sudo ./perf lock con -abo -Y mutex -- ./perf bench sched pipe # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 4.910 [sec] 4.910435 usecs/op 203647 ops/sec contended total wait max wait avg wait pid owner 2 15.50 us 8.29 us 7.75 us 1582852 sched-pipe 7 7.20 us 2.47 us 1.03 us -1 Unknown 1 6.74 us 6.74 us 6.74 us 1582851 sched-pipe Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: Boqun Feng Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Hao Luo Cc: Ian Rogers Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Song Liu Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Will Deacon Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207002403.63590-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt | 5 +++ tools/perf/builtin-lock.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++---- tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c | 1 + tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt index 11b8901d8d13..37aae194a2a1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt @@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ CONTENTION OPTIONS --lock-addr:: Show lock contention stat by address +-o:: +--lock-owner:: + Show lock contention stat by owners. Implies --threads and + requires --use-bpf. + -Y:: --type-filter=:: Show lock contention only for given lock types (comma separated list). diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c index a4b5c481129c..054997edd98b 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static struct rb_root thread_stats; static bool combine_locks; static bool show_thread_stats; static bool show_lock_addrs; +static bool show_lock_owner; static bool use_bpf; static unsigned long bpf_map_entries = 10240; static int max_stack_depth = CONTENTION_STACK_DEPTH; @@ -1616,7 +1617,8 @@ static void print_contention_result(struct lock_contention *con) switch (aggr_mode) { case LOCK_AGGR_TASK: - pr_info(" %10s %s\n\n", "pid", "comm"); + pr_info(" %10s %s\n\n", "pid", + show_lock_owner ? "owner" : "comm"); break; case LOCK_AGGR_CALLER: pr_info(" %10s %s\n\n", "type", "caller"); @@ -1656,7 +1658,8 @@ static void print_contention_result(struct lock_contention *con) case LOCK_AGGR_TASK: pid = st->addr; t = perf_session__findnew(session, pid); - pr_info(" %10d %s\n", pid, thread__comm_str(t)); + pr_info(" %10d %s\n", + pid, pid == -1 ? "Unknown" : thread__comm_str(t)); break; case LOCK_AGGR_ADDR: pr_info(" %016llx %s\n", (unsigned long long)st->addr, @@ -1768,6 +1771,37 @@ static void sighandler(int sig __maybe_unused) { } +static int check_lock_contention_options(const struct option *options, + const char * const *usage) + +{ + if (show_thread_stats && show_lock_addrs) { + pr_err("Cannot use thread and addr mode together\n"); + parse_options_usage(usage, options, "threads", 0); + parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "lock-addr", 0); + return -1; + } + + if (show_lock_owner && !use_bpf) { + pr_err("Lock owners are available only with BPF\n"); + parse_options_usage(usage, options, "lock-owner", 0); + parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "use-bpf", 0); + return -1; + } + + if (show_lock_owner && show_lock_addrs) { + pr_err("Cannot use owner and addr mode together\n"); + parse_options_usage(usage, options, "lock-owner", 0); + parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "lock-addr", 0); + return -1; + } + + if (show_lock_owner) + show_thread_stats = true; + + return 0; +} + static int __cmd_contention(int argc, const char **argv) { int err = -EINVAL; @@ -1793,6 +1827,7 @@ static int __cmd_contention(int argc, const char **argv) .stack_skip = stack_skip, .filters = &filters, .save_callstack = needs_callstack(), + .owner = show_lock_owner, }; session = perf_session__new(use_bpf ? NULL : &data, &eops); @@ -2272,6 +2307,7 @@ int cmd_lock(int argc, const char **argv) "Filter specific address/symbol of locks", parse_lock_addr), OPT_CALLBACK('S', "callstack-filter", NULL, "NAMES", "Filter specific function in the callstack", parse_call_stack), + OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "lock-owner", &show_lock_owner, "show lock owners instead of waiters"), OPT_PARENT(lock_options) }; @@ -2342,14 +2378,9 @@ int cmd_lock(int argc, const char **argv) contention_usage, 0); } - if (show_thread_stats && show_lock_addrs) { - pr_err("Cannot use thread and addr mode together\n"); - parse_options_usage(contention_usage, contention_options, - "threads", 0); - parse_options_usage(NULL, contention_options, - "lock-addr", 0); + if (check_lock_contention_options(contention_options, + contention_usage) < 0) return -1; - } rc = __cmd_contention(argc, argv); } else { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c index 72cf81114982..fadcacb9d501 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_lock_contention.c @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ int lock_contention_prepare(struct lock_contention *con) skel->bss->stack_skip = con->stack_skip; skel->bss->aggr_mode = con->aggr_mode; skel->bss->needs_callstack = con->save_callstack; + skel->bss->lock_owner = con->owner; lock_contention_bpf__attach(skel); return 0; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c index 7ce276ed987e..c5556606134e 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c @@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ /* default buffer size */ #define MAX_ENTRIES 10240 +/* lock contention flags from include/trace/events/lock.h */ +#define LCB_F_SPIN (1U << 0) +#define LCB_F_READ (1U << 1) +#define LCB_F_WRITE (1U << 2) +#define LCB_F_RT (1U << 3) +#define LCB_F_PERCPU (1U << 4) +#define LCB_F_MUTEX (1U << 5) + struct tstamp_data { __u64 timestamp; __u64 lock; @@ -84,6 +92,7 @@ int has_type; int has_addr; int needs_callstack; int stack_skip; +int lock_owner; /* determine the key of lock stat */ int aggr_mode; @@ -132,17 +141,24 @@ static inline int can_record(u64 *ctx) return 1; } -static inline void update_task_data(__u32 pid) +static inline int update_task_data(struct task_struct *task) { struct contention_task_data *p; + int pid, err; + + err = bpf_core_read(&pid, sizeof(pid), &task->pid); + if (err) + return -1; p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&task_data, &pid); if (p == NULL) { - struct contention_task_data data; + struct contention_task_data data = {}; - bpf_get_current_comm(data.comm, sizeof(data.comm)); + BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO(&data.comm, task, comm); bpf_map_update_elem(&task_data, &pid, &data, BPF_NOEXIST); } + + return 0; } SEC("tp_btf/contention_begin") @@ -179,6 +195,38 @@ int contention_begin(u64 *ctx) BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | stack_skip); if (pelem->stack_id < 0) lost++; + } else if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) { + struct task_struct *task; + + if (lock_owner) { + if (pelem->flags & LCB_F_MUTEX) { + struct mutex *lock = (void *)pelem->lock; + unsigned long owner = BPF_CORE_READ(lock, owner.counter); + + task = (void *)(owner & ~7UL); + } else if (pelem->flags == LCB_F_READ || pelem->flags == LCB_F_WRITE) { + struct rw_semaphore *lock = (void *)pelem->lock; + unsigned long owner = BPF_CORE_READ(lock, owner.counter); + + task = (void *)(owner & ~7UL); + } else { + task = NULL; + } + + /* The flags is not used anymore. Pass the owner pid. */ + if (task) + pelem->flags = BPF_CORE_READ(task, pid); + else + pelem->flags = -1U; + + } else { + task = bpf_get_current_task_btf(); + } + + if (task) { + if (update_task_data(task) < 0 && lock_owner) + pelem->flags = -1U; + } } return 0; @@ -208,8 +256,10 @@ int contention_end(u64 *ctx) key.stack_id = pelem->stack_id; break; case LOCK_AGGR_TASK: - key.pid = pid; - update_task_data(pid); + if (lock_owner) + key.pid = pelem->flags; + else + key.pid = pid; if (needs_callstack) key.stack_id = pelem->stack_id; break; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h b/tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h index e5fc036108ec..040b618b2215 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ struct lock_contention { int max_stack; int stack_skip; int aggr_mode; + int owner; bool save_callstack; }; -- cgit v1.2.3