From 6d1a20b1d237db29878ae54142e39c87a36d0e95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vineet Gupta Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2015 15:09:32 +0530 Subject: ARC: entry.S: split into ARCompact ISA specific, common bits Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta --- arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h | 306 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h | 300 +--------------------------------- 2 files changed, 309 insertions(+), 297 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h (limited to 'arch/arc/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c0a81b598d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry-compact.h @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) + * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts) + * Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that + * if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode. + * e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed + * it's prologue including stack switching from user mode + * + * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984 + * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap + * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie, + * we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros + * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit + * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context + * + * Vineetg: May 5th 2008 + * -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that + * r25 contains the kernel current task ptr + * - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs + * - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the + * address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn + * + * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004 + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H +#define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H + +#include +#include /* For THREAD_SIZE */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------- + * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack + * + * Entry : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32 + * Exit : SP is set to kernel mode stack pointer + * If CURR_IN_REG, r25 set to "current" task pointer + * Clobbers: r9 + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK + + /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */ + bbit1 r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 88f + + /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can + * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS + /* However.... + * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case: + * 1. User Task executing + * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode) + * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack + * a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1 + * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still + * not switched. + * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode + * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 ) + */ + brlo sp, VMALLOC_START, 88f + + /* TODO: vineetg: + * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in + * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like + * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR. + * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 sceanrio + * instead of shouting alound + * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in + * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in + * L1 ISR before it switches stack + */ + +#endif + + /* Save Pre Intr/Exception KERNEL MODE SP on kernel stack + * safe-keeping not really needed, but it keeps the epilogue code + * (SP restore) simpler/uniform. + */ + b.d 66f + mov r9, sp + +88: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */ + + GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r9 + + /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */ + GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9, r9 + +66: +#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG + /* + * Treat r25 as scratch reg, save it on stack first + * Load it with current task pointer + */ + st r25, [r9, -4] + GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r25 +#endif + + /* Save Pre Intr/Exception User SP on kernel stack */ + st.a sp, [r9, -16] ; Make room for orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 + + /* CAUTION: + * SP should be set at the very end when we are done with everything + * In case of 2 levels of interrupt we depend on value of SP to assume + * that everything else is done (loading r25 etc) + */ + + /* set SP to point to kernel mode stack */ + mov sp, r9 + + /* ----- Stack Switched to kernel Mode, Now save REG FILE ----- */ + +.endm + +/*------------------------------------------------------------ + * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context + * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception + * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +.macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN + + ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] + bic r9, r9, (STATUS_U_MASK|STATUS_DE_MASK) + bset r9, r9, STATUS_L_BIT + sr r9, [erstatus] + mov r9, 55f + sr r9, [eret] + + rtie +55: +.endm + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------- + * For early Exception/ISR Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to + * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing + * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP). + * + * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only + * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of pt_regs. + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ +.macro PROLOG_FREEUP_REG reg, mem +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + sr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] +#else + st \reg, [\mem] +#endif +.endm + +.macro PROLOG_RESTORE_REG reg, mem +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + lr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] +#else + ld \reg, [\mem] +#endif +.endm + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------- + * Exception Entry prologue + * -Switches stack to K mode (if not already) + * -Saves the register file + * + * After this it is safe to call the "C" handlers + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ +.macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE + + /* Need at least 1 reg to code the early exception prologue */ + PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @ex_saved_reg1 + + /* U/K mode at time of exception (stack not switched if already K) */ + lr r9, [erstatus] + + /* ARC700 doesn't provide auto-stack switching */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK + + lr r9, [ecr] + st r9, [sp, 8] /* ECR */ + st r0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0, needed only for sys calls */ + + /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */ + PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9, @ex_saved_reg1 + + SAVE_R0_TO_R12 + PUSH gp + PUSH fp + PUSH blink + PUSHAX eret + PUSHAX erstatus + PUSH lp_count + PUSHAX lp_end + PUSHAX lp_start + PUSHAX erbta +.endm + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------- + * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions + * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element + * when entering this macro. + * + * NOTE: + * + * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg + * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered + * by hardware and that is not good. + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ +.macro EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE + POPAX erbta + POPAX lp_start + POPAX lp_end + + POP r9 + mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed + + POPAX erstatus + POPAX eret + POP blink + POP fp + POP gp + RESTORE_R12_TO_R0 + + ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ + /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */ +.endm + +/* Dummy ECR values for Interrupts */ +#define event_IRQ1 0x0031abcd +#define event_IRQ2 0x0032abcd + +.macro INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE LVL + + /* free up r9 as scratchpad */ + PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg + + /* Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occured */ + lr r9, [status32_l\LVL\()] + + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK + + /* restore original r9 */ + PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg + + /* now we are ready to save the remaining context */ + st 0x003\LVL\()abcd, [sp, 8] /* Dummy ECR */ + st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */ + + SAVE_R0_TO_R12 + PUSH gp + PUSH fp + PUSH blink + PUSH ilink\LVL\() + PUSHAX status32_l\LVL\() + PUSH lp_count + PUSHAX lp_end + PUSHAX lp_start + PUSHAX bta_l\LVL\() +.endm + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------- + * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers. + * + * NOTE: + * + * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg + * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered + * by hardware and that is not good. + *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ +.macro INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE LVL + POPAX bta_l\LVL\() + POPAX lp_start + POPAX lp_end + + POP r9 + mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed + + POPAX status32_l\LVL\() + POP ilink\LVL\() + POP blink + POP fp + POP gp + RESTORE_R12_TO_R0 + + ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ + /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */ +.endm + +/* Get thread_info of "current" tsk */ +.macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP reg + bic \reg, sp, (THREAD_SIZE - 1) +.endm + +/* Get CPU-ID of this core */ +.macro GET_CPU_ID reg + lr \reg, [identity] + lsr \reg, \reg, 8 + bmsk \reg, \reg, 7 +.endm + +#endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_COMPACT_H */ diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h index 408a71378b5e..f61032c53d51 100644 --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h @@ -1,45 +1,23 @@ /* + * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts) - * Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that - * if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode. - * e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed - * it's prologue including stack switching from user mode - * - * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984 - * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap - * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie, - * we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros - * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit - * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context - * - * Vineetg: May 5th 2008 - * -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that - * r25 contains the kernel current task ptr - * - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs - * - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the - * address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn - * - * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004 */ #ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H #define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H -#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #include /* For NR_syscalls defination */ -#include #include #include #include /* For VMALLOC_START */ -#include /* For THREAD_SIZE */ #include +#include /* ISA specific bits */ + /* Note on the LD/ST addr modes with addr reg wback * * LD.a same as LD.aw @@ -240,117 +218,6 @@ .endm -/*-------------------------------------------------------------- - * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack - * - * Entry : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32 - * Exit : SP is set to kernel mode stack pointer - * If CURR_IN_REG, r25 set to "current" task pointer - * Clobbers: r9 - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK - - /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */ - bbit1 r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 88f - - /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can - * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching - */ - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS - /* However.... - * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case: - * 1. User Task executing - * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode) - * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack - * a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1 - * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still - * not switched. - * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode - * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 ) - */ - brlo sp, VMALLOC_START, 88f - - /* TODO: vineetg: - * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in - * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like - * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR. - * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 sceanrio - * instead of shouting alound - * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in - * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in - * L1 ISR before it switches stack - */ - -#endif - - /* Save Pre Intr/Exception KERNEL MODE SP on kernel stack - * safe-keeping not really needed, but it keeps the epilogue code - * (SP restore) simpler/uniform. - */ - b.d 66f - mov r9, sp - -88: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */ - - GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r9 - - /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */ - GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9, r9 - -66: -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG - /* - * Treat r25 as scratch reg, save it on stack first - * Load it with current task pointer - */ - st r25, [r9, -4] - GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r25 -#endif - - /* Save Pre Intr/Exception User SP on kernel stack */ - st.a sp, [r9, -16] ; Make room for orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 - - /* CAUTION: - * SP should be set at the very end when we are done with everything - * In case of 2 levels of interrupt we depend on value of SP to assume - * that everything else is done (loading r25 etc) - */ - - /* set SP to point to kernel mode stack */ - mov sp, r9 - - /* ----- Stack Switched to kernel Mode, Now save REG FILE ----- */ - -.endm - -/*------------------------------------------------------------ - * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context - * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception - * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -.macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN - - ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] - bic r9, r9, (STATUS_U_MASK|STATUS_DE_MASK) - bset r9, r9, STATUS_L_BIT - sr r9, [erstatus] - mov r9, 55f - sr r9, [eret] - - rtie -55: -.endm - -/* - * @reg [OUT] &thread_info of "current" - */ -.macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP reg - bic \reg, sp, (THREAD_SIZE - 1) -.endm - /* * @reg [OUT] thread_info->flags of "current" */ @@ -359,165 +226,6 @@ ld \reg, [\reg, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS] .endm -/*-------------------------------------------------------------- - * For early Exception/ISR Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to - * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing - * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP). - * - * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only - * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of pt_regs. - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ -.macro PROLOG_FREEUP_REG reg, mem -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - sr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] -#else - st \reg, [\mem] -#endif -.endm - -.macro PROLOG_RESTORE_REG reg, mem -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - lr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] -#else - ld \reg, [\mem] -#endif -.endm - -/*-------------------------------------------------------------- - * Exception Entry prologue - * -Switches stack to K mode (if not already) - * -Saves the register file - * - * After this it is safe to call the "C" handlers - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ -.macro EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE - - /* Need at least 1 reg to code the early exception prologue */ - PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @ex_saved_reg1 - - /* U/K mode at time of exception (stack not switched if already K) */ - lr r9, [erstatus] - - /* ARC700 doesn't provide auto-stack switching */ - SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK - - lr r9, [ecr] - st r9, [sp, 8] /* ECR */ - st r0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0, needed only for sys calls */ - - /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */ - PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9, @ex_saved_reg1 - - SAVE_R0_TO_R12 - PUSH gp - PUSH fp - PUSH blink - PUSHAX eret - PUSHAX erstatus - PUSH lp_count - PUSHAX lp_end - PUSHAX lp_start - PUSHAX erbta -.endm - -/*-------------------------------------------------------------- - * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions - * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element - * when entering this macro. - * - * NOTE: - * - * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg - * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered - * by hardware and that is not good. - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ -.macro EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE - POPAX erbta - POPAX lp_start - POPAX lp_end - - POP r9 - mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed - - POPAX erstatus - POPAX eret - POP blink - POP fp - POP gp - RESTORE_R12_TO_R0 - - ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ - /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */ -.endm - -/* Dummy ECR values for Interrupts */ -#define event_IRQ1 0x0031abcd -#define event_IRQ2 0x0032abcd - -.macro INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE LVL - - /* free up r9 as scratchpad */ - PROLOG_FREEUP_REG r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg - - /* Which mode (user/kernel) was the system in when intr occurred */ - lr r9, [status32_l\LVL\()] - - SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK - - /* restore original r9 */ - PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9, @int\LVL\()_saved_reg - - /* now we are ready to save the remaining context */ - st 0x003\LVL\()abcd, [sp, 8] /* Dummy ECR */ - st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */ - - SAVE_R0_TO_R12 - PUSH gp - PUSH fp - PUSH blink - PUSH ilink\LVL\() - PUSHAX status32_l\LVL\() - PUSH lp_count - PUSHAX lp_end - PUSHAX lp_start - PUSHAX bta_l\LVL\() -.endm - -/*-------------------------------------------------------------- - * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers. - * - * NOTE: - * - * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg - * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered - * by hardware and that is not good. - *-------------------------------------------------------------*/ -.macro INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE LVL - POPAX bta_l\LVL\() - POPAX lp_start - POPAX lp_end - - POP r9 - mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed - - POPAX status32_l\LVL\() - POP ilink\LVL\() - POP blink - POP fp - POP gp - RESTORE_R12_TO_R0 - - ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */ - /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */ -.endm - -/* Get CPU-ID of this core */ -.macro GET_CPU_ID reg - lr \reg, [identity] - lsr \reg, \reg, 8 - bmsk \reg, \reg, 7 -.endm - #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /*------------------------------------------------- @@ -586,6 +294,4 @@ #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG */ -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ - #endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3