From 16a3fe634f6a568c6234b8747e5d50487fed3526 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2018 12:24:31 +0200 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit On 32 bit the kernel sections are not huge-page aligned. When we clone them on PMD-level we unevitably map some areas that are normal kernel memory and may contain secrets to user-space. To prevent that we need to clone the kernel-image on PTE-level for 32 bit. Also make the page-table cloning code more general so that it can handle PMD and PTE level cloning. This can be generalized further in the future to also handle clones on the P4D-level. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533637471-30953-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pti.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 5164c987b1f1..1dc5c683e7a5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -54,6 +54,16 @@ #define __GFP_NOTRACK 0 #endif +/* + * Define the page-table levels we clone for user-space on 32 + * and 64 bit. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PMD +#else +#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PTE +#endif + static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) { if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) @@ -228,7 +238,6 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) return pmd_offset(pud, address); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION /* * Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate * page table pages on the way down. Does not support large pages. @@ -270,6 +279,7 @@ static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address) return pte; } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { pte_t *pte, *target_pte; @@ -290,8 +300,14 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { } #endif +enum pti_clone_level { + PTI_CLONE_PMD, + PTI_CLONE_PTE, +}; + static void -pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + enum pti_clone_level level) { unsigned long addr; @@ -299,7 +315,8 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas * can have holes. */ - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + for (addr = start; addr < end;) { + pte_t *pte, *target_pte; pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd; pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; @@ -315,44 +332,84 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d))) return; + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); - if (pud_none(*pud)) + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + addr += PUD_SIZE; continue; + } + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + addr += PMD_SIZE; continue; + } - target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); - if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) - return; - - /* - * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting - * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be - * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non- - * present PMD would be a surprise. - */ - if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) - return; - - /* - * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both - * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively - * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note: - * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because - * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not - * supported. The check keeps consistentency with - * code that only set this bit when supported. - */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) - *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL); - - /* - * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode - * tables will share the last-level page tables of this - * address range - */ - *target_pmd = *pmd; + if (pmd_large(*pmd) || level == PTI_CLONE_PMD) { + target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) + return; + + /* + * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting + * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be + * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non- + * present PMD would be a surprise. + */ + if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) + return; + + /* + * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both + * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively + * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note: + * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because + * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not + * supported. The check keeps consistentency with + * code that only set this bit when supported. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL); + + /* + * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode + * tables will share the last-level page tables of this + * address range + */ + *target_pmd = *pmd; + + addr += PMD_SIZE; + + } else if (level == PTI_CLONE_PTE) { + + /* Walk the page-table down to the pte level */ + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + if (pte_none(*pte)) { + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + continue; + } + + /* Only clone present PTEs */ + if (WARN_ON(!(pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))) + return; + + /* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */ + target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pte)) + return; + + /* Set GLOBAL bit in both PTEs */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + *pte = pte_set_flags(*pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL); + + /* Clone the PTE */ + *target_pte = *pte; + + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + + } else { + BUG(); + } } } @@ -398,7 +455,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; end = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES); - pti_clone_pmds(start, end); + pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD); } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ @@ -417,8 +474,9 @@ static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void) */ static void pti_clone_entry_text(void) { - pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, - (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end); + pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, + (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, + PTI_CLONE_PMD); } /* @@ -500,10 +558,10 @@ static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void) * pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the * global bit. */ - pti_clone_pmds(start, end_clone); + pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE); /* - * pti_clone_pmds() will set the global bit in any PMDs + * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs * that it clones, but we also need to get any PTEs in * the last level for areas that are not huge-page-aligned. */ -- cgit v1.2.3