From 3885123da8335dc6b67387e5e626acbffc56f664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:04:50 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: remove unused swiotlb_alloc_boot() Nobody uses swiotlb_alloc_boot(). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- lib/swiotlb.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index bffe6d7ef9d9..9edfdd442edc 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -114,11 +114,6 @@ setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str) __setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages); /* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */ -void * __weak __init swiotlb_alloc_boot(size_t size, unsigned long nslabs) -{ - return alloc_bootmem_low_pages(size); -} - void * __weak swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs) { return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order); @@ -189,7 +184,7 @@ swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size) /* * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages */ - io_tlb_start = swiotlb_alloc_boot(bytes, io_tlb_nslabs); + io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bytes); if (!io_tlb_start) panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer"); io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes; -- cgit v1.2.3 From bb52196be37ce154ddc50b1f39496146d181cbe7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:04:51 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: remove unused swiotlb_alloc() Nobody uses swiotlb_alloc(). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c | 5 ----- include/linux/swiotlb.h | 2 -- lib/swiotlb.c | 8 ++------ 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c index 0ac7cd524788..ea675cfe76fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c @@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ int swiotlb __read_mostly; -void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs) -{ - return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order); -} - dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr) { return paddr; diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h index 94db70444c17..6bc50944040f 100644 --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h @@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ struct scatterlist; extern void swiotlb_init(void); -extern void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs); - extern dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t address); extern phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index 9edfdd442edc..3c4c21cdf43d 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -114,11 +114,6 @@ setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str) __setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages); /* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */ -void * __weak swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs) -{ - return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order); -} - dma_addr_t __weak swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr) { return paddr; @@ -240,7 +235,8 @@ swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size) bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) { - io_tlb_start = swiotlb_alloc(order, io_tlb_nslabs); + io_tlb_start = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, + order); if (io_tlb_start) break; order--; -- cgit v1.2.3 From cf56e3f2e8a8d5b7bc719980869b0e7985c256f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:04:52 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: remove swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping Nobody uses swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c | 5 ----- include/linux/swiotlb.h | 2 -- lib/swiotlb.c | 15 ++------------- 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c index ea675cfe76fe..165bd7f93bb1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c @@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t baddr) return baddr; } -int __weak swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size) -{ - return 0; -} - static void *x86_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags) { diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h index 6bc50944040f..a977da24f17c 100644 --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h @@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ extern dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, extern phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t address); -extern int swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size); - extern void *swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags); diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index 3c4c21cdf43d..dc1cd1f5369e 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -141,11 +141,6 @@ int __weak swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, return !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_get_mask(hwdev), addr, size); } -int __weak swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size) -{ - return 0; -} - static void swiotlb_print_info(unsigned long bytes) { phys_addr_t pstart, pend; @@ -312,11 +307,6 @@ address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size) return swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(hwdev, addr, size); } -static inline int range_needs_mapping(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size) -{ - return swiotlb_force || swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(paddr, size); -} - static int is_swiotlb_buffer(char *addr) { return addr >= io_tlb_start && addr < io_tlb_end; @@ -646,8 +636,7 @@ dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce * buffering it. */ - if (!address_needs_mapping(dev, dev_addr, size) && - !range_needs_mapping(phys, size)) + if (!address_needs_mapping(dev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force) return dev_addr; /* @@ -810,7 +799,7 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg); dma_addr_t dev_addr = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, paddr); - if (range_needs_mapping(paddr, sg->length) || + if (swiotlb_force || address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) { void *map = map_single(hwdev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 02ca646e73f3cb9be69e339841b94edae675e248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2009 11:18:49 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: remove unnecessary swiotlb_bus_to_virt swiotlb_bus_to_virt is unncessary; we can use swiotlb_bus_to_phys and phys_to_virt instead. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-swiotlb.c | 10 ---------- lib/swiotlb.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-swiotlb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-swiotlb.c index 68ccf11e4f19..41534ae2f589 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-swiotlb.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-swiotlb.c @@ -24,16 +24,6 @@ int swiotlb __read_mostly; unsigned int ppc_swiotlb_enable; -void *swiotlb_bus_to_virt(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr) -{ - unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, addr)); - void *pageaddr = page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn)); - - if (pageaddr != NULL) - return pageaddr + (addr % PAGE_SIZE); - return NULL; -} - dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr) { return paddr + get_dma_direct_offset(hwdev); diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index dc1cd1f5369e..cba3db809fbc 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -124,17 +124,13 @@ phys_addr_t __weak swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t baddr) return baddr; } +/* Note that this doesn't work with highmem page */ static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, volatile void *address) { return swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address)); } -void * __weak swiotlb_bus_to_virt(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t address) -{ - return phys_to_virt(swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, address)); -} - int __weak swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size) { @@ -307,9 +303,10 @@ address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size) return swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(hwdev, addr, size); } -static int is_swiotlb_buffer(char *addr) +static int is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr) { - return addr >= io_tlb_start && addr < io_tlb_end; + return paddr >= virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start) && + paddr < virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end); } /* @@ -582,11 +579,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_alloc_coherent); void swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, - dma_addr_t dma_handle) + dma_addr_t dev_addr) { + phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); + WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); - if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(vaddr)) - free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size)); + if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) + free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size)); else /* DMA_TO_DEVICE to avoid memcpy in unmap_single */ do_unmap_single(hwdev, vaddr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); @@ -671,19 +670,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_map_page); static void unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, int dir) { - char *dma_addr = swiotlb_bus_to_virt(hwdev, dev_addr); + phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE); - if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr)) { - do_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir); + if (is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) { + do_unmap_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir); return; } if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) return; - dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size); + /* + * phys_to_virt doesn't work with hihgmem page but we could + * call dma_mark_clean() with hihgmem page here. However, we + * are fine since dma_mark_clean() is null on POWERPC. We can + * make dma_mark_clean() take a physical address if necessary. + */ + dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size); } void swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, @@ -708,19 +713,19 @@ static void swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, int dir, int target) { - char *dma_addr = swiotlb_bus_to_virt(hwdev, dev_addr); + phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE); - if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr)) { - sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir, target); + if (is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) { + sync_single(hwdev, phys_to_virt(paddr), size, dir, target); return; } if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) return; - dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size); + dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size); } void -- cgit v1.2.3 From b9394647ac88faad9db0f9e92eac4db434faded6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:04:58 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: use dma_capable() This converts swiotlb to use dma_capable() instead of swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping() and is_buffer_dma_capable(). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- lib/swiotlb.c | 24 +++++------------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index cba3db809fbc..a012d93792b7 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -131,12 +131,6 @@ static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, return swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address)); } -int __weak swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, - dma_addr_t addr, size_t size) -{ - return !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_get_mask(hwdev), addr, size); -} - static void swiotlb_print_info(unsigned long bytes) { phys_addr_t pstart, pend; @@ -297,12 +291,6 @@ cleanup1: return -ENOMEM; } -static inline int -address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size) -{ - return swiotlb_arch_address_needs_mapping(hwdev, addr, size); -} - static int is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr) { return paddr >= virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start) && @@ -539,9 +527,7 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask; ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order); - if (ret && - !is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, ret), - size)) { + if (ret && swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, ret) + size > dma_mask) { /* * The allocated memory isn't reachable by the device. */ @@ -563,7 +549,7 @@ swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dev_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, ret); /* Confirm address can be DMA'd by device */ - if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, dev_addr, size)) { + if (dev_addr + size > dma_mask) { printk("hwdev DMA mask = 0x%016Lx, dev_addr = 0x%016Lx\n", (unsigned long long)dma_mask, (unsigned long long)dev_addr); @@ -635,7 +621,7 @@ dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce * buffering it. */ - if (!address_needs_mapping(dev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force) + if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force) return dev_addr; /* @@ -652,7 +638,7 @@ dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, /* * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble */ - if (address_needs_mapping(dev, dev_addr, size)) + if (!dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size)) panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble"); return dev_addr; @@ -805,7 +791,7 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, dma_addr_t dev_addr = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, paddr); if (swiotlb_force || - address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) { + !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) { void *map = map_single(hwdev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir); if (!map) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 862d196b27bd30a5ab8109d5cdb37980d81b1fe9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:05:02 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: use phys_to_dma and dma_to_phys This converts swiotlb to use phys_to_dma and dma_to_phys instead of swiotlb_phys_to_bus() and swiotlb_bus_to_phys(). swiotlb_phys_to_bus() and swiotlb_bus_to_phys() are not necessary so this patch also removes them. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Becky Bruce --- include/linux/swiotlb.h | 5 ----- lib/swiotlb.c | 22 ++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h index a977da24f17c..73b1f1cec423 100644 --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h @@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ struct scatterlist; extern void swiotlb_init(void); -extern dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, - phys_addr_t address); -extern phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, - dma_addr_t address); - extern void *swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags); diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index a012d93792b7..9e2fe3e1804c 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -114,21 +114,11 @@ setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str) __setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages); /* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */ -dma_addr_t __weak swiotlb_phys_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr) -{ - return paddr; -} - -phys_addr_t __weak swiotlb_bus_to_phys(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t baddr) -{ - return baddr; -} - /* Note that this doesn't work with highmem page */ static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev, volatile void *address) { - return swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address)); + return phys_to_dma(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address)); } static void swiotlb_print_info(unsigned long bytes) @@ -567,7 +557,7 @@ void swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dev_addr) { - phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); + phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr)) @@ -612,7 +602,7 @@ dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, struct dma_attrs *attrs) { phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset; - dma_addr_t dev_addr = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(dev, phys); + dma_addr_t dev_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, phys); void *map; BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE); @@ -656,7 +646,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_map_page); static void unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, int dir) { - phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); + phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE); @@ -699,7 +689,7 @@ static void swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size, int dir, int target) { - phys_addr_t paddr = swiotlb_bus_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); + phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(hwdev, dev_addr); BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE); @@ -788,7 +778,7 @@ swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems, for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) { phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg); - dma_addr_t dev_addr = swiotlb_phys_to_bus(hwdev, paddr); + dma_addr_t dev_addr = phys_to_dma(hwdev, paddr); if (swiotlb_force || !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From c7084b35eb1a4d3353a501508baf9d3d82822c93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Casey Dahlin Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 16:27:56 -0700 Subject: lib/swiotlb.c: Fix strange panic message selection logic when swiotlb fills up swiotlb_full() in lib/swiotlb.c throws one of two panic messages based on whether the direction of transfer is from the device or to the device. The logic around this is somewhat weird in the case of bidirectional transfers. It appears to want to throw both in succession, but since its a panic only the first makes it. This patch adds a third, separate error for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to make things a bit clearer. Signed-off-by: Casey Dahlin Cc: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: Becky Bruce [ further fixed the error message ] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton LKML-Reference: <200908202327.n7KNRuqK001504@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- lib/swiotlb.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib') diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c index 9e2fe3e1804c..ac25cd28e807 100644 --- a/lib/swiotlb.c +++ b/lib/swiotlb.c @@ -581,12 +581,15 @@ swiotlb_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir, int do_panic) printk(KERN_ERR "DMA: Out of SW-IOMMU space for %zu bytes at " "device %s\n", size, dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?"); - if (size > io_tlb_overflow && do_panic) { - if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) - panic("DMA: Memory would be corrupted\n"); - if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) - panic("DMA: Random memory would be DMAed\n"); - } + if (size <= io_tlb_overflow || !do_panic) + return; + + if (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) + panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA accessed\n"); + if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA written\n"); + if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + panic("DMA: Random memory could be DMA read\n"); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3