/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_H #define __KVM_X86_VMX_H #include #include #include #include "capabilities.h" #include "kvm_cache_regs.h" #include "posted_intr.h" #include "vmcs.h" #include "vmx_ops.h" #include "cpuid.h" #define MSR_TYPE_R 1 #define MSR_TYPE_W 2 #define MSR_TYPE_RW 3 #define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4)) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 7 #else #define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 4 #endif #define MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS 8 struct vmx_msrs { unsigned int nr; struct vmx_msr_entry val[MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS]; }; struct vmx_uret_msr { bool load_into_hardware; u64 data; u64 mask; }; enum segment_cache_field { SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0, SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2, SEG_FIELD_AR = 3, SEG_FIELD_NR = 4 }; #define RTIT_ADDR_RANGE 4 struct pt_ctx { u64 ctl; u64 status; u64 output_base; u64 output_mask; u64 cr3_match; u64 addr_a[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE]; u64 addr_b[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE]; }; struct pt_desc { u64 ctl_bitmask; u32 num_address_ranges; u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM * PT_CPUID_LEAVES]; struct pt_ctx host; struct pt_ctx guest; }; union vmx_exit_reason { struct { u32 basic : 16; u32 reserved16 : 1; u32 reserved17 : 1; u32 reserved18 : 1; u32 reserved19 : 1; u32 reserved20 : 1; u32 reserved21 : 1; u32 reserved22 : 1; u32 reserved23 : 1; u32 reserved24 : 1; u32 reserved25 : 1; u32 bus_lock_detected : 1; u32 enclave_mode : 1; u32 smi_pending_mtf : 1; u32 smi_from_vmx_root : 1; u32 reserved30 : 1; u32 failed_vmentry : 1; }; u32 full; }; #define vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc) #define vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc.records) bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct lbr_desc { /* Basic info about guest LBR records. */ struct x86_pmu_lbr records; /* * Emulate LBR feature via passthrough LBR registers when the * per-vcpu guest LBR event is scheduled on the current pcpu. * * The records may be inaccurate if the host reclaims the LBR. */ struct perf_event *event; /* True if LBRs are marked as not intercepted in the MSR bitmap */ bool msr_passthrough; }; /* * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu. */ struct nested_vmx { /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */ bool vmxon; gpa_t vmxon_ptr; bool pml_full; /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */ gpa_t current_vmptr; /* * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory. * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD. */ struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12; /* * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed * to guest memory during VM exit. */ struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12; /* * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated * with the data held by struct vmcs12. */ bool need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync; bool dirty_vmcs12; /* * Indicates lazily loaded guest state has not yet been decached from * vmcs02. */ bool need_sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare; /* * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS. Initialization * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM. */ bool vmcs02_initialized; bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode; bool reload_vmcs01_apic_access_page; bool update_vmcs01_cpu_dirty_logging; /* * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based * on what the enlightened VMCS supports. */ bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled; /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */ bool nested_run_pending; /* Pending MTF VM-exit into L1. */ bool mtf_pending; struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02; /* * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs. */ struct page *apic_access_page; struct kvm_host_map virtual_apic_map; struct kvm_host_map pi_desc_map; struct kvm_host_map msr_bitmap_map; struct pi_desc *pi_desc; bool pi_pending; u16 posted_intr_nv; struct hrtimer preemption_timer; u64 preemption_timer_deadline; bool has_preemption_timer_deadline; bool preemption_timer_expired; /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */ u64 vmcs01_debugctl; u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs; /* to migrate it to L1 if L2 writes to L1's CR8 directly */ int l1_tpr_threshold; u16 vpid02; u16 last_vpid; struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs; /* SMM related state */ struct { /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */ bool vmxon; /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */ bool guest_mode; } smm; gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr; struct kvm_host_map hv_evmcs_map; struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs; }; struct vcpu_vmx { struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; u8 fail; u8 x2apic_msr_bitmap_mode; /* * If true, host state has been stored in vmx->loaded_vmcs for * the CPU registers that only need to be switched when transitioning * to/from the kernel, and the registers have been loaded with guest * values. If false, host state is loaded in the CPU registers * and vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state is invalid. */ bool guest_state_loaded; unsigned long exit_qualification; u32 exit_intr_info; u32 idt_vectoring_info; ulong rflags; /* * User return MSRs are always emulated when enabled in the guest, but * only loaded into hardware when necessary, e.g. SYSCALL #UDs outside * of 64-bit mode or if EFER.SCE=1, thus the SYSCALL MSRs don't need to * be loaded into hardware if those conditions aren't met. */ struct vmx_uret_msr guest_uret_msrs[MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS]; bool guest_uret_msrs_loaded; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base; u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; #endif u64 spec_ctrl; u32 msr_ia32_umwait_control; /* * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS. */ struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01; struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs; struct msr_autoload { struct vmx_msrs guest; struct vmx_msrs host; } msr_autoload; struct msr_autostore { struct vmx_msrs guest; } msr_autostore; struct { int vm86_active; ulong save_rflags; struct kvm_segment segs[8]; } rmode; struct { u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */ struct kvm_save_segment { u16 selector; unsigned long base; u32 limit; u32 ar; } seg[8]; } segment_cache; int vpid; bool emulation_required; union vmx_exit_reason exit_reason; /* Posted interrupt descriptor */ struct pi_desc pi_desc; /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */ struct nested_vmx nested; /* Dynamic PLE window. */ unsigned int ple_window; bool ple_window_dirty; bool req_immediate_exit; /* Support for PML */ #define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512 struct page *pml_pg; /* apic deadline value in host tsc */ u64 hv_deadline_tsc; unsigned long host_debugctlmsr; /* * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEAT_CTL_LOCKED is always included * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits. */ u64 msr_ia32_feature_control; u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits; /* SGX Launch Control public key hash */ u64 msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[4]; struct pt_desc pt_desc; struct lbr_desc lbr_desc; /* Save desired MSR intercept (read: pass-through) state */ #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS 13 struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS); DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS); } shadow_msr_intercept; }; struct kvm_vmx { struct kvm kvm; unsigned int tss_addr; bool ept_identity_pagetable_done; gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr; }; bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu, struct loaded_vmcs *buddy); int allocate_vpid(void); void free_vpid(int vpid); void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx); void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel, unsigned long fs_base, unsigned long gs_base); int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool vmx_emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags); u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask); int vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer); void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0); void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx); void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); void __vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root_hpa, int root_level); bool vmx_guest_inject_ac(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool vmx_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool vmx_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked); void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct vmx_uret_msr *vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr); void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_update_host_rsp(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long host_rsp); bool __vmx_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long *regs, bool launched); int vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(struct vmx_msrs *m, u32 msr); void vmx_ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type); void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type); u64 vmx_get_l2_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); u64 vmx_get_l2_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type, bool value) { if (value) vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type); else vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type); } void vmx_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void) { return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff; } #define BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(lname, uname) \ static inline void lname##_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) \ { \ if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname != val) { \ vmcs_write32(uname, val); \ vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname = val; \ } \ } \ static inline u32 __##lname##_controls_get(struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs) \ { \ return vmcs->controls_shadow.lname; \ } \ static inline u32 lname##_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) \ { \ return __##lname##_controls_get(vmx->loaded_vmcs); \ } \ static inline void lname##_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) \ { \ lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) | val); \ } \ static inline void lname##_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) \ { \ lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); \ } BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_entry, VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_exit, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS) BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(pin, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(exec, CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_exec, SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) static inline void vmx_register_cache_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR0) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR4) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1) | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2)); vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0; } static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm) { return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm); } static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu); } static inline unsigned long vmx_get_exit_qual(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1)) { kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1); vmx->exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); } return vmx->exit_qualification; } static inline u32 vmx_get_intr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2)) { kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2); vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); } return vmx->exit_intr_info; } struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags); void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs); int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs); void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs); void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs); static inline struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow) { return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id(), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); } static inline bool vmx_has_waitpkg(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { return secondary_exec_controls_get(vmx) & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE; } static inline bool vmx_need_pf_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (!enable_ept) return true; return allow_smaller_maxphyaddr && cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) < boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; } static inline bool is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return enable_unrestricted_guest && (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || (secondary_exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)); } bool __vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline bool vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) || __vmx_guest_state_valid(vcpu); } void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_H */