// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Panel driver for the TPO TPG110 400CH LTPS TFT LCD Single Chip * Digital Driver. * * This chip drives a TFT LCD, so it does not know what kind of * display is actually connected to it, so the width and height of that * display needs to be supplied from the machine configuration. * * Author: * Linus Walleij */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TPG110_TEST 0x00 #define TPG110_CHIPID 0x01 #define TPG110_CTRL1 0x02 #define TPG110_RES_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) #define TPG110_RES_800X480 0x07 #define TPG110_RES_640X480 0x06 #define TPG110_RES_480X272 0x05 #define TPG110_RES_480X640 0x04 #define TPG110_RES_480X272_D 0x01 /* Dual scan: outputs 800x480 */ #define TPG110_RES_400X240_D 0x00 /* Dual scan: outputs 800x480 */ #define TPG110_CTRL2 0x03 #define TPG110_CTRL2_PM BIT(0) #define TPG110_CTRL2_RES_PM_CTRL BIT(7) /** * struct tpg110_panel_mode - lookup struct for the supported modes */ struct tpg110_panel_mode { /** * @name: the name of this panel */ const char *name; /** * @magic: the magic value from the detection register */ u32 magic; /** * @mode: the DRM display mode for this panel */ struct drm_display_mode mode; /** * @bus_flags: the DRM bus flags for this panel e.g. inverted clock */ u32 bus_flags; }; /** * struct tpg110 - state container for the TPG110 panel */ struct tpg110 { /** * @dev: the container device */ struct device *dev; /** * @spi: the corresponding SPI device */ struct spi_device *spi; /** * @panel: the DRM panel instance for this device */ struct drm_panel panel; /** * @backlight: backlight for this panel */ struct backlight_device *backlight; /** * @panel_type: the panel mode as detected */ const struct tpg110_panel_mode *panel_mode; /** * @width: the width of this panel in mm */ u32 width; /** * @height: the height of this panel in mm */ u32 height; /** * @grestb: reset GPIO line */ struct gpio_desc *grestb; }; /* * TPG110 modes, these are the simple modes, the dualscan modes that * take 400x240 or 480x272 in and display as 800x480 are not listed. */ static const struct tpg110_panel_mode tpg110_modes[] = { { .name = "800x480 RGB", .magic = TPG110_RES_800X480, .mode = { .clock = 33200, .hdisplay = 800, .hsync_start = 800 + 40, .hsync_end = 800 + 40 + 1, .htotal = 800 + 40 + 1 + 216, .vdisplay = 480, .vsync_start = 480 + 10, .vsync_end = 480 + 10 + 1, .vtotal = 480 + 10 + 1 + 35, .vrefresh = 60, }, .bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE, }, { .name = "640x480 RGB", .magic = TPG110_RES_640X480, .mode = { .clock = 25200, .hdisplay = 640, .hsync_start = 640 + 24, .hsync_end = 640 + 24 + 1, .htotal = 640 + 24 + 1 + 136, .vdisplay = 480, .vsync_start = 480 + 18, .vsync_end = 480 + 18 + 1, .vtotal = 480 + 18 + 1 + 27, .vrefresh = 60, }, .bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE, }, { .name = "480x272 RGB", .magic = TPG110_RES_480X272, .mode = { .clock = 9000, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 2, .hsync_end = 480 + 2 + 1, .htotal = 480 + 2 + 1 + 43, .vdisplay = 272, .vsync_start = 272 + 2, .vsync_end = 272 + 2 + 1, .vtotal = 272 + 2 + 1 + 12, .vrefresh = 60, }, .bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE, }, { .name = "480x640 RGB", .magic = TPG110_RES_480X640, .mode = { .clock = 20500, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 2, .hsync_end = 480 + 2 + 1, .htotal = 480 + 2 + 1 + 43, .vdisplay = 640, .vsync_start = 640 + 4, .vsync_end = 640 + 4 + 1, .vtotal = 640 + 4 + 1 + 8, .vrefresh = 60, }, .bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE, }, { .name = "400x240 RGB", .magic = TPG110_RES_400X240_D, .mode = { .clock = 8300, .hdisplay = 400, .hsync_start = 400 + 20, .hsync_end = 400 + 20 + 1, .htotal = 400 + 20 + 1 + 108, .vdisplay = 240, .vsync_start = 240 + 2, .vsync_end = 240 + 2 + 1, .vtotal = 240 + 2 + 1 + 20, .vrefresh = 60, }, .bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE, }, }; static inline struct tpg110 * to_tpg110(struct drm_panel *panel) { return container_of(panel, struct tpg110, panel); } static u8 tpg110_readwrite_reg(struct tpg110 *tpg, bool write, u8 address, u8 outval) { struct spi_message m; struct spi_transfer t[2]; u8 buf[2]; int ret; spi_message_init(&m); memset(t, 0, sizeof(t)); if (write) { /* * Clear address bit 0, 1 when writing, just to be sure * The actual bit indicating a write here is bit 1, bit * 0 is just surplus to pad it up to 8 bits. */ buf[0] = address << 2; buf[0] &= ~0x03; buf[1] = outval; t[0].bits_per_word = 8; t[0].tx_buf = &buf[0]; t[0].len = 1; t[1].tx_buf = &buf[1]; t[1].len = 1; t[1].bits_per_word = 8; } else { /* Set address bit 0 to 1 to read */ buf[0] = address << 1; buf[0] |= 0x01; /* * The last bit/clock is Hi-Z turnaround cycle, so we need * to send only 7 bits here. The 8th bit is the high impedance * turn-around cycle. */ t[0].bits_per_word = 7; t[0].tx_buf = &buf[0]; t[0].len = 1; t[1].rx_buf = &buf[1]; t[1].len = 1; t[1].bits_per_word = 8; } spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); ret = spi_sync(tpg->spi, &m); if (ret) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(tpg->dev, "SPI message error %d\n", ret); return ret; } if (write) return 0; /* Read */ return buf[1]; } static u8 tpg110_read_reg(struct tpg110 *tpg, u8 address) { return tpg110_readwrite_reg(tpg, false, address, 0); } static void tpg110_write_reg(struct tpg110 *tpg, u8 address, u8 outval) { tpg110_readwrite_reg(tpg, true, address, outval); } static int tpg110_startup(struct tpg110 *tpg) { u8 val; int i; /* De-assert the reset signal */ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(tpg->grestb, 0); usleep_range(1000, 2000); DRM_DEV_DEBUG(tpg->dev, "de-asserted GRESTB\n"); /* Test display communication */ tpg110_write_reg(tpg, TPG110_TEST, 0x55); val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_TEST); if (val != 0x55) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(tpg->dev, "failed communication test\n"); return -ENODEV; } val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_CHIPID); DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "TPG110 chip ID: %d version: %d\n", val >> 4, val & 0x0f); /* Show display resolution */ val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL1); val &= TPG110_RES_MASK; switch (val) { case TPG110_RES_400X240_D: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "IN 400x240 RGB -> OUT 800x480 RGB (dual scan)\n"); break; case TPG110_RES_480X272_D: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "IN 480x272 RGB -> OUT 800x480 RGB (dual scan)\n"); break; case TPG110_RES_480X640: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "480x640 RGB\n"); break; case TPG110_RES_480X272: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "480x272 RGB\n"); break; case TPG110_RES_640X480: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "640x480 RGB\n"); break; case TPG110_RES_800X480: DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "800x480 RGB\n"); break; default: DRM_DEV_ERROR(tpg->dev, "ILLEGAL RESOLUTION 0x%02x\n", val); break; } /* From the producer side, this is the same resolution */ if (val == TPG110_RES_480X272_D) val = TPG110_RES_480X272; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpg110_modes); i++) { const struct tpg110_panel_mode *pm; pm = &tpg110_modes[i]; if (pm->magic == val) { tpg->panel_mode = pm; break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(tpg110_modes)) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(tpg->dev, "unsupported mode (%02x) detected\n", val); return -ENODEV; } val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2); DRM_DEV_INFO(tpg->dev, "resolution and standby is controlled by %s\n", (val & TPG110_CTRL2_RES_PM_CTRL) ? "software" : "hardware"); /* Take control over resolution and standby */ val |= TPG110_CTRL2_RES_PM_CTRL; tpg110_write_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2, val); return 0; } static int tpg110_disable(struct drm_panel *panel) { struct tpg110 *tpg = to_tpg110(panel); u8 val; /* Put chip into standby */ val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2_PM); val &= ~TPG110_CTRL2_PM; tpg110_write_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2_PM, val); backlight_disable(tpg->backlight); return 0; } static int tpg110_enable(struct drm_panel *panel) { struct tpg110 *tpg = to_tpg110(panel); u8 val; backlight_enable(tpg->backlight); /* Take chip out of standby */ val = tpg110_read_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2_PM); val |= TPG110_CTRL2_PM; tpg110_write_reg(tpg, TPG110_CTRL2_PM, val); return 0; } /** * tpg110_get_modes() - return the appropriate mode * @panel: the panel to get the mode for * * This currently does not present a forest of modes, instead it * presents the mode that is configured for the system under use, * and which is detected by reading the registers of the display. */ static int tpg110_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel, struct drm_connector *connector) { struct tpg110 *tpg = to_tpg110(panel); struct drm_display_mode *mode; connector->display_info.width_mm = tpg->width; connector->display_info.height_mm = tpg->height; connector->display_info.bus_flags = tpg->panel_mode->bus_flags; mode = drm_mode_duplicate(panel->drm, &tpg->panel_mode->mode); drm_mode_set_name(mode); mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED; mode->width_mm = tpg->width; mode->height_mm = tpg->height; drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode); return 1; } static const struct drm_panel_funcs tpg110_drm_funcs = { .disable = tpg110_disable, .enable = tpg110_enable, .get_modes = tpg110_get_modes, }; static int tpg110_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct device *dev = &spi->dev; struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; struct tpg110 *tpg; int ret; tpg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*tpg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tpg) return -ENOMEM; tpg->dev = dev; /* We get the physical display dimensions from the DT */ ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "width-mm", &tpg->width); if (ret) DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "no panel width specified\n"); ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "height-mm", &tpg->height); if (ret) DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "no panel height specified\n"); /* Look for some optional backlight */ tpg->backlight = devm_of_find_backlight(dev); if (IS_ERR(tpg->backlight)) return PTR_ERR(tpg->backlight); /* This asserts the GRESTB signal, putting the display into reset */ tpg->grestb = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "grestb", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(tpg->grestb)) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "no GRESTB GPIO\n"); return -ENODEV; } spi->bits_per_word = 8; spi->mode |= SPI_3WIRE_HIZ; ret = spi_setup(spi); if (ret < 0) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "spi setup failed.\n"); return ret; } tpg->spi = spi; ret = tpg110_startup(tpg); if (ret) return ret; drm_panel_init(&tpg->panel, dev, &tpg110_drm_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI); spi_set_drvdata(spi, tpg); return drm_panel_add(&tpg->panel); } static int tpg110_remove(struct spi_device *spi) { struct tpg110 *tpg = spi_get_drvdata(spi); drm_panel_remove(&tpg->panel); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id tpg110_match[] = { { .compatible = "tpo,tpg110", }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tpg110_match); static struct spi_driver tpg110_driver = { .probe = tpg110_probe, .remove = tpg110_remove, .driver = { .name = "tpo-tpg110-panel", .of_match_table = tpg110_match, }, }; module_spi_driver(tpg110_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPO TPG110 panel driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");