// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * nzxt-kraken2.c - hwmon driver for NZXT Kraken X42/X52/X62/X72 coolers * * The device asynchronously sends HID reports (with id 0x04) twice a second to * communicate current fan speed, pump speed and coolant temperature. The * device does not respond to Get_Report requests for this status report. * * Copyright 2019-2021 Jonas Malaco */ #include #include #include #include #include #define STATUS_REPORT_ID 0x04 #define STATUS_VALIDITY 2 /* seconds; equivalent to 4 missed updates */ static const char *const kraken2_temp_label[] = { "Coolant", }; static const char *const kraken2_fan_label[] = { "Fan", "Pump", }; struct kraken2_priv_data { struct hid_device *hid_dev; struct device *hwmon_dev; s32 temp_input[1]; u16 fan_input[2]; unsigned long updated; /* jiffies */ }; static int kraken2_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, int channel, long *val) { struct kraken2_priv_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (time_after(jiffies, priv->updated + STATUS_VALIDITY * HZ)) return -ENODATA; switch (type) { case hwmon_temp: *val = priv->temp_input[channel]; break; case hwmon_fan: *val = priv->fan_input[channel]; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* unreachable */ } return 0; } static int kraken2_read_string(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, int channel, const char **str) { switch (type) { case hwmon_temp: *str = kraken2_temp_label[channel]; break; case hwmon_fan: *str = kraken2_fan_label[channel]; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* unreachable */ } return 0; } static const struct hwmon_ops kraken2_hwmon_ops = { .visible = 0444, .read = kraken2_read, .read_string = kraken2_read_string, }; static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const kraken2_info[] = { HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL), HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL), NULL }; static const struct hwmon_chip_info kraken2_chip_info = { .ops = &kraken2_hwmon_ops, .info = kraken2_info, }; static int kraken2_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size) { struct kraken2_priv_data *priv; if (size < 7 || report->id != STATUS_REPORT_ID) return 0; priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); /* * The fractional byte of the coolant temperature has been observed to * be in the interval [1,9], but some of these steps are also * consistently skipped for certain integer parts. * * For the lack of a better idea, assume that the resolution is 0.1°C, * and that the missing steps are artifacts of how the firmware * processes the raw sensor data. */ priv->temp_input[0] = data[1] * 1000 + data[2] * 100; priv->fan_input[0] = get_unaligned_be16(data + 3); priv->fan_input[1] = get_unaligned_be16(data + 5); priv->updated = jiffies; return 0; } static int kraken2_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id) { struct kraken2_priv_data *priv; int ret; priv = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; priv->hid_dev = hdev; hid_set_drvdata(hdev, priv); /* * Initialize ->updated to STATUS_VALIDITY seconds in the past, making * the initial empty data invalid for kraken2_read without the need for * a special case there. */ priv->updated = jiffies - STATUS_VALIDITY * HZ; ret = hid_parse(hdev); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed with %d\n", ret); return ret; } /* * Enable hidraw so existing user-space tools can continue to work. */ ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "hid hw start failed with %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = hid_hw_open(hdev); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "hid hw open failed with %d\n", ret); goto fail_and_stop; } priv->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(&hdev->dev, "kraken2", priv, &kraken2_chip_info, NULL); if (IS_ERR(priv->hwmon_dev)) { ret = PTR_ERR(priv->hwmon_dev); hid_err(hdev, "hwmon registration failed with %d\n", ret); goto fail_and_close; } return 0; fail_and_close: hid_hw_close(hdev); fail_and_stop: hid_hw_stop(hdev); return ret; } static void kraken2_remove(struct hid_device *hdev) { struct kraken2_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); hwmon_device_unregister(priv->hwmon_dev); hid_hw_close(hdev); hid_hw_stop(hdev); } static const struct hid_device_id kraken2_table[] = { { HID_USB_DEVICE(0x1e71, 0x170e) }, /* NZXT Kraken X42/X52/X62/X72 */ { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, kraken2_table); static struct hid_driver kraken2_driver = { .name = "nzxt-kraken2", .id_table = kraken2_table, .probe = kraken2_probe, .remove = kraken2_remove, .raw_event = kraken2_raw_event, }; static int __init kraken2_init(void) { return hid_register_driver(&kraken2_driver); } static void __exit kraken2_exit(void) { hid_unregister_driver(&kraken2_driver); } /* * When compiled into the kernel, initialize after the hid bus. */ late_initcall(kraken2_init); module_exit(kraken2_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Malaco "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hwmon driver for NZXT Kraken X42/X52/X62/X72 coolers");