// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * I2C multiplexer using GPIO API * * Peter Korsgaard */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct gpiomux { struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data data; int ngpios; struct gpio_desc **gpios; }; static void i2c_mux_gpio_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned int val) { DECLARE_BITMAP(values, BITS_PER_TYPE(val)); values[0] = val; gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->ngpios, mux->gpios, NULL, values); } static int i2c_mux_gpio_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) { struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, chan); if (mux->data.settle_time) fsleep(mux->data.settle_time); return 0; } static int i2c_mux_gpio_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) { struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, mux->data.idle); return 0; } static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_fw(struct gpiomux *mux, struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; struct device_node *adapter_np; struct i2c_adapter *adapter = NULL; struct fwnode_handle *child; unsigned int *values; int rc, i = 0; if (is_of_node(fwnode)) { if (!np) return -ENODEV; adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0); if (!adapter_np) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n"); return -ENODEV; } adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np); of_node_put(adapter_np); } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { /* * In ACPI land the mux should be a direct child of the i2c * bus it muxes. */ acpi_handle dev_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev->parent); adapter = i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(dev_handle); } if (!adapter) return -EPROBE_DEFER; mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter); put_device(&adapter->dev); mux->data.n_values = device_get_child_node_count(dev); values = devm_kcalloc(dev, mux->data.n_values, sizeof(*mux->data.values), GFP_KERNEL); if (!values) { dev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate values array"); return -ENOMEM; } device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) { if (is_of_node(child)) { fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i); } else if (is_acpi_node(child)) { rc = acpi_get_local_address(ACPI_HANDLE_FWNODE(child), values + i); if (rc) { fwnode_handle_put(child); return dev_err_probe(dev, rc, "Cannot get address\n"); } } i++; } mux->data.values = values; if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle)) mux->data.idle = I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE; device_property_read_u32(dev, "settle-time-us", &mux->data.settle_time); return 0; } static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; struct gpiomux *mux; struct i2c_adapter *parent; struct i2c_adapter *root; unsigned int initial_state; int i, ngpios, ret; mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mux) return -ENOMEM; if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) { ret = i2c_mux_gpio_probe_fw(mux, pdev); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev), sizeof(mux->data)); } ngpios = gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, "mux"); if (ngpios <= 0) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no valid gpios provided\n"); return ngpios ?: -EINVAL; } mux->ngpios = ngpios; parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent); if (!parent) return -EPROBE_DEFER; muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values, array_size(ngpios, sizeof(*mux->gpios)), 0, i2c_mux_gpio_select, NULL); if (!muxc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto alloc_failed; } mux->gpios = muxc->priv; muxc->priv = mux; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc); root = i2c_root_adapter(&parent->dev); muxc->mux_locked = true; if (mux->data.idle != I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE) { initial_state = mux->data.idle; muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_gpio_deselect; } else { initial_state = mux->data.values[0]; } for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) { struct gpio_device *gdev; struct device *dev; struct gpio_desc *gpiod; enum gpiod_flags flag; if (initial_state & BIT(i)) flag = GPIOD_OUT_HIGH; else flag = GPIOD_OUT_LOW; gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&pdev->dev, "mux", i, flag); if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) { ret = PTR_ERR(gpiod); goto alloc_failed; } mux->gpios[i] = gpiod; if (!muxc->mux_locked) continue; gdev = gpiod_to_gpio_device(gpiod); dev = gpio_device_to_device(gdev); muxc->mux_locked = i2c_root_adapter(dev) == root; } if (muxc->mux_locked) dev_info(&pdev->dev, "mux-locked i2c mux\n"); for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) { u32 nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0; ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, nr, mux->data.values[i]); if (ret) goto add_adapter_failed; } dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n", mux->data.n_values, parent->name); return 0; add_adapter_failed: i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc); alloc_failed: i2c_put_adapter(parent); return ret; } static void i2c_mux_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc); i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent); } static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_gpio_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "i2c-mux-gpio", }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_gpio_of_match); static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_gpio_driver = { .probe = i2c_mux_gpio_probe, .remove = i2c_mux_gpio_remove, .driver = { .name = "i2c-mux-gpio", .of_match_table = i2c_mux_gpio_of_match, }, }; module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_gpio_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-based I2C multiplexer driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-gpio");