#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kcov.h> #include <asm/setup.h> /* * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file). * State transitions of the descriptor: * - initial state after open() * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful) * - then, repeated enable/disable for a task (only one task a time allowed) */ struct kcov { /* * Reference counter. We keep one for: * - opened file descriptor * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task) */ atomic_t refcount; /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */ spinlock_t lock; enum kcov_mode mode; /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */ unsigned size; /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */ void *area; /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */ struct task_struct *t; }; /* * Entry point from instrumented code. * This is called once per basic-block/edge. */ void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void) { struct task_struct *t; enum kcov_mode mode; t = current; /* * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs, * so we ignore code executed in interrupts. * The checks for whether we are in an interrupt are open-coded, because * 1. We can't use in_interrupt() here, since it also returns true * when we are inside local_bh_disable() section. * 2. We don't want to use (in_irq() | in_serving_softirq() | in_nmi()), * since that leads to slower generated code (three separate tests, * one for each of the flags). */ if (!t || (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET | NMI_MASK))) return; mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode); if (mode == KCOV_MODE_TRACE) { unsigned long *area; unsigned long pos; unsigned long ip = _RET_IP_; #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE ip -= kaslr_offset(); #endif /* * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()). * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in * kcov_ioctl_locked(). */ barrier(); area = t->kcov_area; /* The first word is number of subsequent PCs. */ pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1; if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) { area[pos] = ip; WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc); static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov) { atomic_inc(&kcov->refcount); } static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) { vfree(kcov->area); kfree(kcov); } } void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t) { t->kcov_mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED; t->kcov_size = 0; t->kcov_area = NULL; t->kcov = NULL; } void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t) { struct kcov *kcov; kcov = t->kcov; if (kcov == NULL) return; spin_lock(&kcov->lock); if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) { spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); return; } /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */ kcov_task_init(t); kcov->t = NULL; spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); kcov_put(kcov); } static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int res = 0; void *area; struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data; unsigned long size, off; struct page *page; area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); if (!area) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock(&kcov->lock); size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long); if (kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) { res = -EINVAL; goto exit; } if (!kcov->area) { kcov->area = area; vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) { page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off); if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page)) WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed"); } return 0; } exit: spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); vfree(area); return res; } static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) { struct kcov *kcov; kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kcov) return -ENOMEM; atomic_set(&kcov->refcount, 1); spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock); filep->private_data = kcov; return nonseekable_open(inode, filep); } static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) { kcov_put(filep->private_data); return 0; } static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct task_struct *t; unsigned long size, unused; switch (cmd) { case KCOV_INIT_TRACE: /* * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size. * Must happen before anything else. */ if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED) return -EBUSY; /* * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC. * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory, * that must not overflow. */ size = arg; if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long)) return -EINVAL; kcov->size = size; kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE; return 0; case KCOV_ENABLE: /* * Enable coverage for the current task. * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode, * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can * be enabled for another task. */ unused = arg; if (unused != 0 || kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED || kcov->area == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (kcov->t != NULL) return -EBUSY; t = current; /* Cache in task struct for performance. */ t->kcov_size = kcov->size; t->kcov_area = kcov->area; /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */ barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode); t->kcov = kcov; kcov->t = t; /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */ kcov_get(kcov); return 0; case KCOV_DISABLE: /* Disable coverage for the current task. */ unused = arg; if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov) return -EINVAL; t = current; if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) return -EINVAL; kcov_task_init(t); kcov->t = NULL; kcov_put(kcov); return 0; default: return -ENOTTY; } } static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct kcov *kcov; int res; kcov = filep->private_data; spin_lock(&kcov->lock); res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg); spin_unlock(&kcov->lock); return res; } static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = { .open = kcov_open, .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl, .mmap = kcov_mmap, .release = kcov_close, }; static int __init kcov_init(void) { /* * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus, * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here. */ if (!debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops)) { pr_err("failed to create kcov in debugfs\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } device_initcall(kcov_init);