/* * Contiguous Memory Allocator * * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2013 * Copyright LG Electronics Inc., 2014 * Written by: * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> * Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG #ifndef DEBUG # define DEBUG #endif #endif #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/cma.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <trace/events/cma.h> #include "cma.h" struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS]; unsigned cma_area_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex); phys_addr_t cma_get_base(const struct cma *cma) { return PFN_PHYS(cma->base_pfn); } unsigned long cma_get_size(const struct cma *cma) { return cma->count << PAGE_SHIFT; } const char *cma_get_name(const struct cma *cma) { return cma->name ? cma->name : "(undefined)"; } static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(const struct cma *cma, unsigned int align_order) { if (align_order <= cma->order_per_bit) return 0; return (1UL << (align_order - cma->order_per_bit)) - 1; } /* * Find the offset of the base PFN from the specified align_order. * The value returned is represented in order_per_bits. */ static unsigned long cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(const struct cma *cma, unsigned int align_order) { return (cma->base_pfn & ((1UL << align_order) - 1)) >> cma->order_per_bit; } static unsigned long cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(const struct cma *cma, unsigned long pages) { return ALIGN(pages, 1UL << cma->order_per_bit) >> cma->order_per_bit; } static void cma_clear_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int count) { unsigned long bitmap_no, bitmap_count; bitmap_no = (pfn - cma->base_pfn) >> cma->order_per_bit; bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count); mutex_lock(&cma->lock); bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count); mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); } static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma) { int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma_bitmap_maxno(cma)) * sizeof(long); unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn; unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order; struct zone *zone; cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cma->bitmap) return -ENOMEM; WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); do { unsigned j; base_pfn = pfn; for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); /* * alloc_contig_range requires the pfn range * specified to be in the same zone. Make this * simple by forcing the entire CMA resv range * to be in the same zone. */ if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone) goto not_in_zone; } init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn)); } while (--i); mutex_init(&cma->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUGFS INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cma->mem_head); spin_lock_init(&cma->mem_head_lock); #endif return 0; not_in_zone: pr_err("CMA area %s could not be activated\n", cma->name); kfree(cma->bitmap); cma->count = 0; return -EINVAL; } static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) { int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas); /** * cma_init_reserved_mem() - create custom contiguous area from reserved memory * @base: Base address of the reserved area * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes), * @order_per_bit: Order of pages represented by one bit on bitmap. * @name: The name of the area. If this parameter is NULL, the name of * the area will be set to "cmaN", where N is a running counter of * used areas. * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region. * * This function creates custom contiguous area from already reserved memory. */ int __init cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, unsigned int order_per_bit, const char *name, struct cma **res_cma) { struct cma *cma; phys_addr_t alignment; /* Sanity checks */ if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) { pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); return -ENOSPC; } if (!size || !memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size)) return -EINVAL; /* ensure minimal alignment required by mm core */ alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); /* alignment should be aligned with order_per_bit */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(alignment >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit)) return -EINVAL; if (ALIGN(base, alignment) != base || ALIGN(size, alignment) != size) return -EINVAL; /* * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available. */ cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count]; if (name) { cma->name = name; } else { cma->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cma%d\n", cma_area_count); if (!cma->name) return -ENOMEM; } cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base); cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; cma->order_per_bit = order_per_bit; *res_cma = cma; cma_area_count++; totalcma_pages += (size / PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } /** * cma_declare_contiguous() - reserve custom contiguous area * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes), * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). * @alignment: Alignment for the CMA area, should be power of 2 or zero * @order_per_bit: Order of pages represented by one bit on bitmap. * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area * @name: The name of the area. See function cma_init_reserved_mem() * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region. * * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas. * * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false, * reserve in range from @base to @limit. */ int __init cma_declare_contiguous(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t limit, phys_addr_t alignment, unsigned int order_per_bit, bool fixed, const char *name, struct cma **res_cma) { phys_addr_t memblock_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); phys_addr_t highmem_start; int ret = 0; /* * We can't use __pa(high_memory) directly, since high_memory * isn't a valid direct map VA, and DEBUG_VIRTUAL will (validly) * complain. Find the boundary by adding one to the last valid * address. */ highmem_start = __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1; pr_debug("%s(size %pa, base %pa, limit %pa alignment %pa)\n", __func__, &size, &base, &limit, &alignment); if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) { pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n"); return -ENOSPC; } if (!size) return -EINVAL; if (alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment)) return -EINVAL; /* * Sanitise input arguments. * Pages both ends in CMA area could be merged into adjacent unmovable * migratetype page by page allocator's buddy algorithm. In the case, * you couldn't get a contiguous memory, which is not what we want. */ alignment = max(alignment, (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order)); base = ALIGN(base, alignment); size = ALIGN(size, alignment); limit &= ~(alignment - 1); if (!base) fixed = false; /* size should be aligned with order_per_bit */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1 << order_per_bit)) return -EINVAL; /* * If allocating at a fixed base the request region must not cross the * low/high memory boundary. */ if (fixed && base < highmem_start && base + size > highmem_start) { ret = -EINVAL; pr_err("Region at %pa defined on low/high memory boundary (%pa)\n", &base, &highmem_start); goto err; } /* * If the limit is unspecified or above the memblock end, its effective * value will be the memblock end. Set it explicitly to simplify further * checks. */ if (limit == 0 || limit > memblock_end) limit = memblock_end; /* Reserve memory */ if (fixed) { if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) || memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err; } } else { phys_addr_t addr = 0; /* * All pages in the reserved area must come from the same zone. * If the requested region crosses the low/high memory boundary, * try allocating from high memory first and fall back to low * memory in case of failure. */ if (base < highmem_start && limit > highmem_start) { addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, highmem_start, limit, MEMBLOCK_NONE); limit = highmem_start; } if (!addr) { addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, base, limit, MEMBLOCK_NONE); if (!addr) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } } /* * kmemleak scans/reads tracked objects for pointers to other * objects but this address isn't mapped and accessible */ kmemleak_ignore_phys(addr); base = addr; } ret = cma_init_reserved_mem(base, size, order_per_bit, name, res_cma); if (ret) goto err; pr_info("Reserved %ld MiB at %pa\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M, &base); return 0; err: pr_err("Failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG static void cma_debug_show_areas(struct cma *cma) { unsigned long next_zero_bit, next_set_bit; unsigned long start = 0; unsigned int nr_zero, nr_total = 0; mutex_lock(&cma->lock); pr_info("number of available pages: "); for (;;) { next_zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(cma->bitmap, cma->count, start); if (next_zero_bit >= cma->count) break; next_set_bit = find_next_bit(cma->bitmap, cma->count, next_zero_bit); nr_zero = next_set_bit - next_zero_bit; pr_cont("%s%u@%lu", nr_total ? "+" : "", nr_zero, next_zero_bit); nr_total += nr_zero; start = next_zero_bit + nr_zero; } pr_cont("=> %u free of %lu total pages\n", nr_total, cma->count); mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); } #else static inline void cma_debug_show_areas(struct cma *cma) { } #endif /** * cma_alloc() - allocate pages from contiguous area * @cma: Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed. * @count: Requested number of pages. * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order). * @no_warn: Avoid printing message about failed allocation * * This function allocates part of contiguous memory on specific * contiguous memory area. */ struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, size_t count, unsigned int align, bool no_warn) { unsigned long mask, offset; unsigned long pfn = -1; unsigned long start = 0; unsigned long bitmap_maxno, bitmap_no, bitmap_count; size_t i; struct page *page = NULL; int ret = -ENOMEM; if (!cma || !cma->count) return NULL; pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %zu, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma, count, align); if (!count) return NULL; mask = cma_bitmap_aligned_mask(cma, align); offset = cma_bitmap_aligned_offset(cma, align); bitmap_maxno = cma_bitmap_maxno(cma); bitmap_count = cma_bitmap_pages_to_bits(cma, count); if (bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno) return NULL; for (;;) { mutex_lock(&cma->lock); bitmap_no = bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(cma->bitmap, bitmap_maxno, start, bitmap_count, mask, offset); if (bitmap_no >= bitmap_maxno) { mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); break; } bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, bitmap_no, bitmap_count); /* * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the * lock again and unmark it. */ mutex_unlock(&cma->lock); pfn = cma->base_pfn + (bitmap_no << cma->order_per_bit); mutex_lock(&cma_mutex); ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA, GFP_KERNEL | (no_warn ? __GFP_NOWARN : 0)); mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex); if (ret == 0) { page = pfn_to_page(pfn); break; } cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count); if (ret != -EBUSY) break; pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n", __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn)); /* try again with a bit different memory target */ start = bitmap_no + mask + 1; } trace_cma_alloc(pfn, page, count, align); /* * CMA can allocate multiple page blocks, which results in different * blocks being marked with different tags. Reset the tags to ignore * those page blocks. */ if (page) { for (i = 0; i < count; i++) page_kasan_tag_reset(page + i); } if (ret && !no_warn) { pr_err("%s: alloc failed, req-size: %zu pages, ret: %d\n", __func__, count, ret); cma_debug_show_areas(cma); } pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page); return page; } /** * cma_release() - release allocated pages * @cma: Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed. * @pages: Allocated pages. * @count: Number of allocated pages. * * This function releases memory allocated by alloc_cma(). * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and * true otherwise. */ bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, unsigned int count) { unsigned long pfn; if (!cma || !pages) return false; pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages); pfn = page_to_pfn(pages); if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count) return false; VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count); free_contig_range(pfn, count); cma_clear_bitmap(cma, pfn, count); trace_cma_release(pfn, pages, count); return true; } int cma_for_each_area(int (*it)(struct cma *cma, void *data), void *data) { int i; for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) { int ret = it(&cma_areas[i], data); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; }