#include #include #include "event.h" #include "debug.h" #include "hist.h" #include "machine.h" #include "sort.h" #include "string.h" #include "strlist.h" #include "thread.h" #include "thread_map.h" #include "symbol/kallsyms.h" static const char *perf_event__names[] = { [0] = "TOTAL", [PERF_RECORD_MMAP] = "MMAP", [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2] = "MMAP2", [PERF_RECORD_LOST] = "LOST", [PERF_RECORD_COMM] = "COMM", [PERF_RECORD_EXIT] = "EXIT", [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE] = "THROTTLE", [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = "UNTHROTTLE", [PERF_RECORD_FORK] = "FORK", [PERF_RECORD_READ] = "READ", [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] = "SAMPLE", [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR", [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE", [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA", [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID] = "BUILD_ID", [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND] = "FINISHED_ROUND", }; const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id) { if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names)) return "INVALID"; if (!perf_event__names[id]) return "UNKNOWN"; return perf_event__names[id]; } static struct perf_sample synth_sample = { .pid = -1, .tid = -1, .time = -1, .stream_id = -1, .cpu = -1, .period = 1, }; static pid_t perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; char bf[BUFSIZ]; FILE *fp; size_t size = 0; pid_t tgid = -1; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid); fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename); return 0; } while (!comm[0] || (tgid < 0)) { if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) { pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n", filename); break; } if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) { char *name = bf + 5; while (*name && isspace(*name)) ++name; size = strlen(name) - 1; if (size >= len) size = len - 1; memcpy(comm, name, size); comm[size] = '\0'; } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) { char *tgids = bf + 5; while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids)) ++tgids; tgid = atoi(tgids); } } fclose(fp); return tgid; } static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, pid_t pid, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine) { size_t size; pid_t tgid; memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm)); if (machine__is_host(machine)) tgid = perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm, sizeof(event->comm.comm)); else tgid = machine->pid; if (tgid < 0) goto out; event->comm.pid = tgid; event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM; size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1; size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) - (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size); event->comm.tid = pid; if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) return -1; out: return tgid; } static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine) { memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); /* this is really a clone event but we use fork to synthesize it */ event->fork.ppid = tgid; event->fork.ptid = tgid; event->fork.pid = tgid; event->fork.tid = pid; event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK; event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) return -1; return 0; } int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; FILE *fp; int rc = 0; if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) return 0; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/maps", machine->root_dir, pid); fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { /* * We raced with a task exiting - just return: */ pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename); return -1; } event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; while (1) { char bf[BUFSIZ]; char prot[5]; char execname[PATH_MAX]; char anonstr[] = "//anon"; unsigned int ino; size_t size; ssize_t n; if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) break; /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */ strcpy(execname, ""); /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */ n = sscanf(bf, "%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" %s %"PRIx64" %x:%x %u %s\n", &event->mmap2.start, &event->mmap2.len, prot, &event->mmap2.pgoff, &event->mmap2.maj, &event->mmap2.min, &ino, execname); /* * Anon maps don't have the execname. */ if (n < 7) continue; event->mmap2.ino = (u64)ino; /* * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c */ if (machine__is_host(machine)) event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; else event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; /* map protection and flags bits */ event->mmap2.prot = 0; event->mmap2.flags = 0; if (prot[0] == 'r') event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_READ; if (prot[1] == 'w') event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (prot[2] == 'x') event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (prot[3] == 's') event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_SHARED; else event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE; if (prot[2] != 'x') { if (!mmap_data || prot[0] != 'r') continue; event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; } if (!strcmp(execname, "")) strcpy(execname, anonstr); size = strlen(execname) + 1; memcpy(event->mmap2.filename, execname, size); size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start; event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) - (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size)); memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size; event->mmap2.pid = tgid; event->mmap2.tid = pid; if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) { rc = -1; break; } } fclose(fp); return rc; } int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine) { int rc = 0; struct rb_node *nd; struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps; union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size)); if (event == NULL) { pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event " "for kernel modules\n"); return -1; } event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP; /* * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c * __perf_event_mmap */ if (machine__is_host(machine)) event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; else event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { size_t size; struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); if (pos->dso->kernel) continue; size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64)); event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP; event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) - (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size)); memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size; event->mmap.start = pos->start; event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start; event->mmap.pid = machine->pid; memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name, pos->dso->long_name_len + 1); if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) { rc = -1; break; } } free(event); return rc; } static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event, union perf_event *mmap_event, union perf_event *fork_event, pid_t pid, int full, perf_event__handler_t process, struct perf_tool *tool, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; DIR *tasks; struct dirent dirent, *next; pid_t tgid; /* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */ if (!full) { tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid, process, machine); if (tgid == -1) return -1; return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid, process, machine, mmap_data); } if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) return 0; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task", machine->root_dir, pid); tasks = opendir(filename); if (tasks == NULL) { pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename); return 0; } while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) { char *end; int rc = 0; pid_t _pid; _pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10); if (*end) continue; tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, _pid, process, machine); if (tgid == -1) return -1; if (_pid == pid) { /* process the parent's maps too */ rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid, process, machine, mmap_data); } else { /* only fork the tid's map, to save time */ rc = perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid, process, machine); } if (rc) return rc; } closedir(tasks); return 0; } int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool, struct thread_map *threads, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data) { union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event; int err = -1, thread, j; comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (comm_event == NULL) goto out; mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (mmap_event == NULL) goto out_free_comm; fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (fork_event == NULL) goto out_free_mmap; err = 0; for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) { if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event, threads->map[thread], 0, process, tool, machine, mmap_data)) { err = -1; break; } /* * comm.pid is set to thread group id by * perf_event__synthesize_comm */ if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != threads->map[thread]) { bool need_leader = true; /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */ for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) { if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == threads->map[j]) { need_leader = false; break; } } /* if not, generate events for it */ if (need_leader && __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event, comm_event->comm.pid, 0, process, tool, machine, mmap_data)) { err = -1; break; } } } free(fork_event); out_free_mmap: free(mmap_event); out_free_comm: free(comm_event); out: return err; } int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data) { DIR *proc; char proc_path[PATH_MAX]; struct dirent dirent, *next; union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event; int err = -1; if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) return 0; comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (comm_event == NULL) goto out; mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (mmap_event == NULL) goto out_free_comm; fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); if (fork_event == NULL) goto out_free_mmap; snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir); proc = opendir(proc_path); if (proc == NULL) goto out_free_fork; while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) { char *end; pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10); if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */ continue; /* * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because * one thread couldn't be synthesized. */ __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event, pid, 1, process, tool, machine, mmap_data); } err = 0; closedir(proc); out_free_fork: free(fork_event); out_free_mmap: free(mmap_event); out_free_comm: free(comm_event); out: return err; } struct process_symbol_args { const char *name; u64 start; }; static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start) { struct process_symbol_args *args = arg; /* * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext". */ if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) || type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name)) return 0; args->start = start; return 1; } u64 kallsyms__get_function_start(const char *kallsyms_filename, const char *symbol_name) { struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, }; if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0) return 0; return args.start; } int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine) { size_t size; const char *mmap_name; char name_buff[PATH_MAX]; struct map *map; struct kmap *kmap; int err; /* * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older * kernels. */ union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size)); if (event == NULL) { pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event " "for kernel modules\n"); return -1; } mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff)); if (machine__is_host(machine)) { /* * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps, * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap */ event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; } else { event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; } map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]; kmap = map__kmap(map); size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename), "%s%s", mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1; size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP; event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) - (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size); event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr; event->mmap.start = map->start; event->mmap.len = map->end - event->mmap.start; event->mmap.pid = machine->pid; err = process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine); free(event); return err; } size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp) { const char *s; if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC) s = " exec"; else s = ""; return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.tid); } int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample); } int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); } size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp) { return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %c %s\n", event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start, event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff, (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA) ? 'r' : 'x', event->mmap.filename); } size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp) { return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"]: %c%c%c%c %s\n", event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, event->mmap2.start, event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff, event->mmap2.maj, event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino, event->mmap2.ino_generation, (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-', (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-', (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-', (event->mmap2.flags & MAP_SHARED) ? 's' : 'p', event->mmap2.filename); } int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample); } int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample); } size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp) { return fprintf(fp, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n", event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid, event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid); } int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample); } int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample); } size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp) { size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "PERF_RECORD_%s", perf_event__name(event->header.type)); switch (event->header.type) { case PERF_RECORD_COMM: ret += perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, fp); break; case PERF_RECORD_FORK: case PERF_RECORD_EXIT: ret += perf_event__fprintf_task(event, fp); break; case PERF_RECORD_MMAP: ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp); break; case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2: ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, fp); break; default: ret += fprintf(fp, "\n"); } return ret; } int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { return machine__process_event(machine, event, sample); } void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr, struct addr_location *al) { struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg; bool load_map = false; al->machine = machine; al->thread = thread; al->addr = addr; al->cpumode = cpumode; al->filtered = 0; if (machine == NULL) { al->map = NULL; return; } if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) { al->level = 'k'; mg = &machine->kmaps; load_map = true; } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) { al->level = '.'; } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) { al->level = 'g'; mg = &machine->kmaps; load_map = true; } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest) { al->level = 'u'; } else { al->level = 'H'; al->map = NULL; if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER || cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) && !perf_guest) al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__GUEST); if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER || cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) && !perf_host) al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__HOST); return; } try_again: al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr); if (al->map == NULL) { /* * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode). * * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking * in the whole kernel symbol list. */ if ((long long)al->addr < 0 && cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && machine && mg != &machine->kmaps) { mg = &machine->kmaps; goto try_again; } } else { /* * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading * must be done prior to using kernel maps. */ if (load_map) map__load(al->map, machine->symbol_filter); al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr); } } void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr, struct addr_location *al) { thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, type, addr, al); if (al->map != NULL) al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, machine->symbol_filter); else al->sym = NULL; } int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event *event, struct machine *machine, struct addr_location *al, struct perf_sample *sample) { u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK; struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid); if (thread == NULL) return -1; dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid); /* * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine? * * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do * it now. */ if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL) machine__create_kernel_maps(machine); thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, al); dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n", al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name : al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : ""); if (thread__is_filtered(thread)) al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__THREAD); al->sym = NULL; al->cpu = sample->cpu; if (al->map) { struct dso *dso = al->map->dso; if (symbol_conf.dso_list && (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, dso->short_name) || (dso->short_name != dso->long_name && strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list, dso->long_name))))) { al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__DSO); } al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, machine->symbol_filter); } if (symbol_conf.sym_list && (!al->sym || !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list, al->sym->name))) { al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__SYMBOL); } return 0; }