1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Debug and Guest Debug support
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 - Linaro Ltd
* Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include "trace.h"
/* These are the bits of MDSCR_EL1 we may manipulate */
#define MDSCR_EL1_DEBUG_MASK (DBG_MDSCR_SS | \
DBG_MDSCR_KDE | \
DBG_MDSCR_MDE)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, mdcr_el2);
/**
* save/restore_guest_debug_regs
*
* For some debug operations we need to tweak some guest registers. As
* a result we need to save the state of those registers before we
* make those modifications.
*
* Guest access to MDSCR_EL1 is trapped by the hypervisor and handled
* after we have restored the preserved value to the main context.
*/
static void save_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1 = val;
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Saved MDSCR_EL1",
vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1);
}
static void restore_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, MDSCR_EL1);
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Restored MDSCR_EL1",
vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
}
/**
* kvm_arm_init_debug - grab what we need for debug
*
* Currently the sole task of this function is to retrieve the initial
* value of mdcr_el2 so we can preserve MDCR_EL2.HPMN which has
* presumably been set-up by some knowledgeable bootcode.
*
* It is called once per-cpu during CPU hyp initialisation.
*/
void kvm_arm_init_debug(void)
{
__this_cpu_write(mdcr_el2, kvm_call_hyp_ret(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2));
}
/**
* kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2 - configure vcpu mdcr_el2 value
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* This ensures we will trap access to:
* - Performance monitors (MDCR_EL2_TPM/MDCR_EL2_TPMCR)
* - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA)
* - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA)
* - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB)
* - Self-hosted Trace Filter controls (MDCR_EL2_TTRF)
* - Self-hosted Trace (MDCR_EL2_TTRF/MDCR_EL2_E2TB)
*/
static void kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK and MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK
* to disable guest access to the profiling and trace buffers
*/
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM |
MDCR_EL2_TPMS |
MDCR_EL2_TTRF |
MDCR_EL2_TPMCR |
MDCR_EL2_TDRA |
MDCR_EL2_TDOSA);
/* Is the VM being debugged by userspace? */
if (vcpu->guest_debug)
/* Route all software debug exceptions to EL2 */
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDE;
/*
* Trap debug register access when one of the following is true:
* - Userspace is using the hardware to debug the guest
* (KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW is set).
* - The guest is not using debug (KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY is clear).
*/
if ((vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) ||
!(vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY))
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDA;
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDCR_EL2", vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2);
}
/**
* kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug - setup vcpu debug traps
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* Set vcpu initial mdcr_el2 value.
*/
void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
preempt_disable();
kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/**
* kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr - reset the debug ptr to point to the vcpu state
*/
void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state;
}
/**
* kvm_arm_setup_debug - set up debug related stuff
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* This is called before each entry into the hypervisor to setup any
* debug related registers.
*
* Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if
* the guest is not actively using them (see the KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
* flag on vcpu->arch.flags). Since the guest must not interfere
* with the hardware state when debugging the guest, we must ensure that
* trapping is enabled whenever we are debugging the guest using the
* debug registers.
*/
void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long mdscr, orig_mdcr_el2 = vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2;
trace_kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu, vcpu->guest_debug);
kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
/* Is Guest debugging in effect? */
if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
/* Save guest debug state */
save_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
/*
* Single Step (ARM ARM D2.12.3 The software step state
* machine)
*
* If we are doing Single Step we need to manipulate
* the guest's MDSCR_EL1.SS and PSTATE.SS. Once the
* step has occurred the hypervisor will trap the
* debug exception and we return to userspace.
*
* If the guest attempts to single step its userspace
* we would have to deal with a trapped exception
* while in the guest kernel. Because this would be
* hard to unwind we suppress the guest's ability to
* do so by masking MDSCR_EL.SS.
*
* This confuses guest debuggers which use
* single-step behind the scenes but everything
* returns to normal once the host is no longer
* debugging the system.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_SS;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
} else {
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr &= ~DBG_MDSCR_SS;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
}
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("SPSR_EL2", *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
/*
* HW Breakpoints and watchpoints
*
* We simply switch the debug_ptr to point to our new
* external_debug_state which has been populated by the
* debug ioctl. The existing KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
* mechanism ensures the registers are updated on the
* world switch.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
/* Enable breakpoints/watchpoints */
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.external_debug_state;
vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
}
}
BUG_ON(!vcpu->guest_debug &&
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr != &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state);
/* If KDE or MDE are set, perform a full save/restore cycle. */
if (vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) & (DBG_MDSCR_KDE | DBG_MDSCR_MDE))
vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
/* Write mdcr_el2 changes since vcpu_load on VHE systems */
if (has_vhe() && orig_mdcr_el2 != vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2)
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDSCR_EL1", vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
}
void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
trace_kvm_arm_clear_debug(vcpu->guest_debug);
if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
restore_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
/*
* If we were using HW debug we need to restore the
* debug_ptr to the guest debug state.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
}
}
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 dfr0;
/* For VHE, there is nothing to do */
if (has_vhe())
return;
dfr0 = read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1);
/*
* If SPE is present on this CPU and is available at current EL,
* we may need to check if the host state needs to be saved.
*/
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT) &&
!(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & BIT(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)))
vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE;
/* Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host */
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_TRBE_SHIFT) &&
!(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_PROG))
vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE;
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.flags &= ~(KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE |
KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
}
|
