1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
|
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
* architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
* 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
* software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
* hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully-associative TLB which serves as a
* first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
* and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
*
* There are several potential gotchas here. The 40x hardware TLBLO
* field looks like this:
*
* 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
* RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G
*
* Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
*
* - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (40x can
* support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
* handler.
* - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
* of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
* miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
* zone.
* - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
* entries use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP
* anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30
* is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
* - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
* modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
* software PTE bits. We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and
* 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
* PRESENT.
*/
#define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */
#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */
#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */
#define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */
#define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x020 /* software: Special page */
#define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */
#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */
#define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
#define _PAGE_EXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */
#define _PMD_PRESENT 0x400 /* PMD points to page of PTEs */
#define _PMD_BAD 0x802
#define _PMD_SIZE 0x0e0 /* size field, != 0 for large-page PMD entry */
#define _PMD_SIZE_4M 0x0c0
#define _PMD_SIZE_16M 0x0e0
#define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmdval) (1024 << (((pmdval) & _PMD_SIZE) >> 4))
/* Until my rework is finished, 40x still needs atomic PTE updates */
#define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PTE_40x_H */
|
