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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
#include <linux/gcd.h>
#include <linux/lcm.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
#include "blk-wbt.h"
void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
{
q->rq_timeout = timeout;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
/**
* blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
* @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
*
* Prepare queue limits for applying limits from underlying devices using
* blk_stack_limits().
*/
void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
{
memset(lim, 0, sizeof(*lim));
lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
lim->physical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
lim->io_min = SECTOR_SIZE;
lim->discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE;
lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
/* Inherit limits from component devices */
lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
lim->max_discard_segments = USHRT_MAX;
lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX;
lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
static void blk_apply_bdi_limits(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
struct queue_limits *lim)
{
/*
* For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to read ahead
* at least twice the optimal I/O size.
*/
bdi->ra_pages = max(lim->io_opt * 2 / PAGE_SIZE, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES);
bdi->io_pages = lim->max_sectors >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;
}
static int blk_validate_zoned_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
{
if (!lim->zoned) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_open_zones) ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_active_zones) ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->zone_write_granularity) ||
WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_zone_append_sectors))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)))
return -EINVAL;
if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;
if (lim->max_zone_append_sectors) {
/*
* The Zone Append size is limited by the maximum I/O size
* and the zone size given that it can't span zones.
*/
lim->max_zone_append_sectors =
min3(lim->max_hw_sectors,
lim->max_zone_append_sectors,
lim->chunk_sectors);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Check that the limits in lim are valid, initialize defaults for unset
* values, and cap values based on others where needed.
*/
static int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
{
unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
/*
* Unless otherwise specified, default to 512 byte logical blocks and a
* physical block size equal to the logical block size.
*/
if (!lim->logical_block_size)
lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
if (lim->physical_block_size < lim->logical_block_size)
lim->physical_block_size = lim->logical_block_size;
/*
* The minimum I/O size defaults to the physical block size unless
* explicitly overridden.
*/
if (lim->io_min < lim->physical_block_size)
lim->io_min = lim->physical_block_size;
/*
* max_hw_sectors has a somewhat weird default for historical reason,
* but driver really should set their own instead of relying on this
* value.
*
* The block layer relies on the fact that every driver can
* handle at lest a page worth of data per I/O, and needs the value
* aligned to the logical block size.
*/
if (!lim->max_hw_sectors)
lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_hw_sectors < PAGE_SECTORS))
return -EINVAL;
lim->max_hw_sectors = round_down(lim->max_hw_sectors,
lim->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
/*
* The actual max_sectors value is a complex beast and also takes the
* max_dev_sectors value (set by SCSI ULPs) and a user configurable
* value into account. The ->max_sectors value is always calculated
* from these, so directly setting it won't have any effect.
*/
max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(lim->max_hw_sectors,
lim->max_dev_sectors);
if (lim->max_user_sectors) {
if (lim->max_user_sectors > max_hw_sectors ||
lim->max_user_sectors < PAGE_SIZE / SECTOR_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, lim->max_user_sectors);
} else {
lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP);
}
lim->max_sectors = round_down(lim->max_sectors,
lim->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
/*
* Random default for the maximum number of segments. Driver should not
* rely on this and set their own.
*/
if (!lim->max_segments)
lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
lim->max_discard_sectors =
min(lim->max_hw_discard_sectors, lim->max_user_discard_sectors);
if (!lim->max_discard_segments)
lim->max_discard_segments = 1;
if (lim->discard_granularity < lim->physical_block_size)
lim->discard_granularity = lim->physical_block_size;
/*
* By default there is no limit on the segment boundary alignment,
* but if there is one it can't be smaller than the page size as
* that would break all the normal I/O patterns.
*/
if (!lim->seg_boundary_mask)
lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->seg_boundary_mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Devices that require a virtual boundary do not support scatter/gather
* I/O natively, but instead require a descriptor list entry for each
* page (which might not be identical to the Linux PAGE_SIZE). Because
* of that they are not limited by our notion of "segment size".
*/
if (lim->virt_boundary_mask) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_segment_size &&
lim->max_segment_size != UINT_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
} else {
/*
* The maximum segment size has an odd historic 64k default that
* drivers probably should override. Just like the I/O size we
* require drivers to at least handle a full page per segment.
*/
if (!lim->max_segment_size)
lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_segment_size < PAGE_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* We require drivers to at least do logical block aligned I/O, but
* historically could not check for that due to the separate calls
* to set the limits. Once the transition is finished the check
* below should be narrowed down to check the logical block size.
*/
if (!lim->dma_alignment)
lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->dma_alignment > PAGE_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
if (lim->alignment_offset) {
lim->alignment_offset &= (lim->physical_block_size - 1);
lim->misaligned = 0;
}
return blk_validate_zoned_limits(lim);
}
/*
* Set the default limits for a newly allocated queue. @lim contains the
* initial limits set by the driver, which could be no limit in which case
* all fields are cleared to zero.
*/
int blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
{
/*
* Most defaults are set by capping the bounds in blk_validate_limits,
* but max_user_discard_sectors is special and needs an explicit
* initialization to the max value here.
*/
lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
return blk_validate_limits(lim);
}
/**
* queue_limits_commit_update - commit an atomic update of queue limits
* @q: queue to update
* @lim: limits to apply
*
* Apply the limits in @lim that were obtained from queue_limits_start_update()
* and updated by the caller to @q.
*
* Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code.
*/
int queue_limits_commit_update(struct request_queue *q,
struct queue_limits *lim)
__releases(q->limits_lock)
{
int error = blk_validate_limits(lim);
if (!error) {
q->limits = *lim;
if (q->disk)
blk_apply_bdi_limits(q->disk->bdi, lim);
}
mutex_unlock(&q->limits_lock);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_commit_update);
/**
* queue_limits_commit_set - apply queue limits to queue
* @q: queue to update
* @lim: limits to apply
*
* Apply the limits in @lim that were freshly initialized to @q.
* To update existing limits use queue_limits_start_update() and
* queue_limits_commit_update() instead.
*
* Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code.
*/
int queue_limits_set(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim)
{
mutex_lock(&q->limits_lock);
return queue_limits_commit_update(q, lim);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_set);
/**
* blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @bounce: bounce limit to enforce
*
* Description:
* Force bouncing for ISA DMA ranges or highmem.
*
* DEPRECATED, don't use in new code.
**/
void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, enum blk_bounce bounce)
{
q->limits.bounce = bounce;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
/**
* blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
*
* Description:
* Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit,
* max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by
* the device driver based upon the capabilities of the I/O
* controller.
*
* max_dev_sectors is a hard limit imposed by the storage device for
* READ/WRITE requests. It is set by the disk driver.
*
* max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for
* filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a
* per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb.
* The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors.
**/
void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
{
struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits;
unsigned int max_sectors;
if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_SIZE) {
max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
pr_info("%s: set to minimum %u\n", __func__, max_hw_sectors);
}
max_hw_sectors = round_down(max_hw_sectors,
limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors;
max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors);
if (limits->max_user_sectors)
max_sectors = min(max_sectors, limits->max_user_sectors);
else
max_sectors = min(max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP);
max_sectors = round_down(max_sectors,
limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
limits->max_sectors = max_sectors;
if (!q->disk)
return;
q->disk->bdi->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_chunk_sectors - set size of the chunk for this queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @chunk_sectors: chunk sectors in the usual 512b unit
*
* Description:
* If a driver doesn't want IOs to cross a given chunk size, it can set
* this limit and prevent merging across chunks. Note that the block layer
* must accept a page worth of data at any offset. So if the crossing of
* chunks is a hard limitation in the driver, it must still be prepared
* to split single page bios.
**/
void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int chunk_sectors)
{
q->limits.chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_chunk_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard
**/
void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_discard_sectors)
{
struct queue_limits *lim = &q->limits;
lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
lim->max_discard_sectors =
min(max_discard_sectors, lim->max_user_discard_sectors);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_max_secure_erase_sectors - set max sectors for a secure erase
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_sectors: maximum number of sectors to secure_erase
**/
void blk_queue_max_secure_erase_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_sectors)
{
q->limits.max_secure_erase_sectors = max_sectors;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_secure_erase_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors - set max sectors for a single
* write zeroes
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_write_zeroes_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
**/
void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors)
{
q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = max_write_zeroes_sectors;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors - set max sectors for a single zone append
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_zone_append_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
**/
void blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors)
{
unsigned int max_sectors;
if (WARN_ON(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)))
return;
max_sectors = min(q->limits.max_hw_sectors, max_zone_append_sectors);
max_sectors = min(q->limits.chunk_sectors, max_sectors);
/*
* Signal eventual driver bugs resulting in the max_zone_append sectors limit
* being 0 due to a 0 argument, the chunk_sectors limit (zone size) not set,
* or the max_hw_sectors limit not set.
*/
WARN_ON(!max_sectors);
q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors = max_sectors;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors);
/**
* blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_segments: max number of segments
*
* Description:
* Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
* hw data segments in a request.
**/
void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments)
{
if (!max_segments) {
max_segments = 1;
pr_info("%s: set to minimum %u\n", __func__, max_segments);
}
q->limits.max_segments = max_segments;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
/**
* blk_queue_max_discard_segments - set max segments for discard requests
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_segments: max number of segments
*
* Description:
* Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
* segments in a discard request.
**/
void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned short max_segments)
{
q->limits.max_discard_segments = max_segments;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_max_discard_segments);
/**
* blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
*
* Description:
* Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
* coalesced segment
**/
void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
{
if (max_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
max_size = PAGE_SIZE;
pr_info("%s: set to minimum %u\n", __func__, max_size);
}
/* see blk_queue_virt_boundary() for the explanation */
WARN_ON_ONCE(q->limits.virt_boundary_mask);
q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
/**
* blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @size: the logical block size, in bytes
*
* Description:
* This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
* storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most
* hardware.
**/
void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
{
struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits;
limits->logical_block_size = size;
if (limits->discard_granularity < limits->logical_block_size)
limits->discard_granularity = limits->logical_block_size;
if (limits->physical_block_size < size)
limits->physical_block_size = size;
if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
limits->max_hw_sectors =
round_down(limits->max_hw_sectors, size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
limits->max_sectors =
round_down(limits->max_sectors, size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size);
/**
* blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @size: the physical block size, in bytes
*
* Description:
* This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
* hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
* operations.
*/
void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
{
q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size)
q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
if (q->limits.discard_granularity < q->limits.physical_block_size)
q->limits.discard_granularity = q->limits.physical_block_size;
if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
/**
* blk_queue_zone_write_granularity - set zone write granularity for the queue
* @q: the request queue for the zoned device
* @size: the zone write granularity size, in bytes
*
* Description:
* This should be set to the lowest possible size allowing to write in
* sequential zones of a zoned block device.
*/
void blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int size)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_queue_is_zoned(q)))
return;
q->limits.zone_write_granularity = size;
if (q->limits.zone_write_granularity < q->limits.logical_block_size)
q->limits.zone_write_granularity = q->limits.logical_block_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_zone_write_granularity);
/**
* blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @offset: alignment offset in bytes
*
* Description:
* Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
* the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers
* should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
* naturally aligned.
*/
void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset)
{
q->limits.alignment_offset =
offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1);
q->limits.misaligned = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset);
void disk_update_readahead(struct gendisk *disk)
{
blk_apply_bdi_limits(disk->bdi, &disk->queue->limits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_update_readahead);
/**
* blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
* @limits: the queue limits
* @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
*
* Description:
* Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
* hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
* smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
* penalty.
*/
void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
{
limits->io_min = min;
if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
/**
* blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
*
* Description:
* Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
* size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
* incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the
* physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
* size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
* preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
* operations is desired.
*/
void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
{
blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
/**
* blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
* @limits: the queue limits
* @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes
*
* Description:
* Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
* device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
* for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
* the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
* optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
* sustained throughput is desired.
*/
void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
{
limits->io_opt = opt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
/**
* blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @opt: optimal request size in bytes
*
* Description:
* Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
* device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
* for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
* the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
* optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
* sustained throughput is desired.
*/
void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
{
blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt);
if (!q->disk)
return;
q->disk->bdi->ra_pages =
max(queue_io_opt(q) * 2 / PAGE_SIZE, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt);
static int queue_limit_alignment_offset(const struct queue_limits *lim,
sector_t sector)
{
unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min);
unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
<< SECTOR_SHIFT;
return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity;
}
static unsigned int queue_limit_discard_alignment(
const struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
{
unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset;
if (!lim->max_discard_sectors)
return 0;
/* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */
alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
if (!granularity)
return 0;
/* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */
offset = sector_div(sector, granularity);
/* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */
offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity;
/* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */
return offset << SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
static unsigned int blk_round_down_sectors(unsigned int sectors, unsigned int lbs)
{
sectors = round_down(sectors, lbs >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
if (sectors < PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
sectors = PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
return sectors;
}
/**
* blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
* @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
* @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
* @start: first data sector within component device
*
* Description:
* This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
* that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
* alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
* struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
* all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will
* attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
*
* Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The
* top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
* ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
* and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
* queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
* the alignment_offset is undefined.
*/
int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
sector_t start)
{
unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors);
t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors,
b->max_write_zeroes_sectors);
t->max_zone_append_sectors = min(t->max_zone_append_sectors,
b->max_zone_append_sectors);
t->bounce = max(t->bounce, b->bounce);
t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
b->seg_boundary_mask);
t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask,
b->virt_boundary_mask);
t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments,
b->max_discard_segments);
t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
b->max_integrity_segments);
t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
b->max_segment_size);
t->misaligned |= b->misaligned;
alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
/* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is
* compatible with the current top alignment.
*/
if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
+ t->alignment_offset;
bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) {
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
}
t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
b->logical_block_size);
t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
b->physical_block_size);
t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
t->dma_alignment = max(t->dma_alignment, b->dma_alignment);
/* Set non-power-of-2 compatible chunk_sectors boundary */
if (b->chunk_sectors)
t->chunk_sectors = gcd(t->chunk_sectors, b->chunk_sectors);
/* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
/* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
/* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
t->io_opt = 0;
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
/* chunk_sectors a multiple of the physical block size? */
if ((t->chunk_sectors << 9) & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
t->chunk_sectors = 0;
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive =
max(t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive,
b->raid_partial_stripes_expensive);
/* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
% max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min);
/* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
t->misaligned = 1;
ret = -1;
}
t->max_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
t->max_hw_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_hw_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
t->max_dev_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_dev_sectors, t->logical_block_size);
/* Discard alignment and granularity */
if (b->discard_granularity) {
alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
if (t->discard_granularity != 0 &&
t->discard_alignment != alignment) {
top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment;
bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment;
/* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0)
t->discard_misaligned = 1;
}
t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
b->max_discard_sectors);
t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors,
b->max_hw_discard_sectors);
t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
b->discard_granularity);
t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) %
t->discard_granularity;
}
t->max_secure_erase_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_secure_erase_sectors,
b->max_secure_erase_sectors);
t->zone_write_granularity = max(t->zone_write_granularity,
b->zone_write_granularity);
t->zoned = max(t->zoned, b->zoned);
if (!t->zoned) {
t->zone_write_granularity = 0;
t->max_zone_append_sectors = 0;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
/**
* queue_limits_stack_bdev - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
* @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
* @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom)
* @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
* @pfx: prefix to use for warnings logged
*
* Description:
* This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
* that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
* alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
* struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
* all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will
* attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
*/
void queue_limits_stack_bdev(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t offset, const char *pfx)
{
if (blk_stack_limits(t, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits,
get_start_sect(bdev) + offset))
pr_notice("%s: Warning: Device %pg is misaligned\n",
pfx, bdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_stack_bdev);
/**
* disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
* @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top)
* @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom)
* @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
*
* Description:
* Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level
* block_device.
*/
void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t offset)
{
struct request_queue *t = disk->queue;
if (blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits,
get_start_sect(bdev) + (offset >> 9)) < 0)
pr_notice("%s: Warning: Device %pg is misaligned\n",
disk->disk_name, bdev);
disk_update_readahead(disk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
/**
* blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @mask: pad mask
*
* Update dma pad mask.
*
* Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
* scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
**/
void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
{
if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
/**
* blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @mask: the memory boundary mask
**/
void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
{
if (mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
pr_info("%s: set to minimum %lx\n", __func__, mask);
}
q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
/**
* blk_queue_virt_boundary - set boundary rules for bio merging
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @mask: the memory boundary mask
**/
void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
{
q->limits.virt_boundary_mask = mask;
/*
* Devices that require a virtual boundary do not support scatter/gather
* I/O natively, but instead require a descriptor list entry for each
* page (which might not be idential to the Linux PAGE_SIZE). Because
* of that they are not limited by our notion of "segment size".
*/
if (mask)
q->limits.max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_virt_boundary);
/**
* blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @mask: alignment mask
*
* description:
* set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
* this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
*
**/
void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
{
q->limits.dma_alignment = mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
/**
* blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @mask: alignment mask
*
* description:
* update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
* If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
* the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
* is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
* (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
* alignments without having them interfere.
*
**/
void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
{
BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
if (mask > q->limits.dma_alignment)
q->limits.dma_alignment = mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
/**
* blk_set_queue_depth - tell the block layer about the device queue depth
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @depth: queue depth
*
*/
void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth)
{
q->queue_depth = depth;
rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_queue_depth);
/**
* blk_queue_write_cache - configure queue's write cache
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @wc: write back cache on or off
* @fua: device supports FUA writes, if true
*
* Tell the block layer about the write cache of @q.
*/
void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool wc, bool fua)
{
if (wc) {
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_HW_WC, q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);
} else {
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_HW_WC, q);
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);
}
if (fua)
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q);
else
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_write_cache);
/**
* blk_queue_required_elevator_features - Set a queue required elevator features
* @q: the request queue for the target device
* @features: Required elevator features OR'ed together
*
* Tell the block layer that for the device controlled through @q, only the
* only elevators that can be used are those that implement at least the set of
* features specified by @features.
*/
void blk_queue_required_elevator_features(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int features)
{
q->required_elevator_features = features;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_required_elevator_features);
/**
* blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging - configure queue for merging segments.
* @q: the request queue for the device
* @dev: the device pointer for dma
*
* Tell the block layer about merging the segments by dma map of @q.
*/
bool blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(struct request_queue *q,
struct device *dev)
{
unsigned long boundary = dma_get_merge_boundary(dev);
if (!boundary)
return false;
/* No need to update max_segment_size. see blk_queue_virt_boundary() */
blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, boundary);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging);
/**
* disk_set_zoned - inidicate a zoned device
* @disk: gendisk to configure
*/
void disk_set_zoned(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED));
/*
* Set the zone write granularity to the device logical block
* size by default. The driver can change this value if needed.
*/
q->limits.zoned = true;
blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, queue_logical_block_size(q));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_set_zoned);
int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (q->limits.misaligned)
return -1;
if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
return queue_limit_alignment_offset(&q->limits,
bdev->bd_start_sect);
return q->limits.alignment_offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_alignment_offset);
unsigned int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
return queue_limit_discard_alignment(&q->limits,
bdev->bd_start_sect);
return q->limits.discard_alignment;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_discard_alignment);
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