summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/crypto/xts.c
blob: de6cbcf69bbd652090df85d19d029ec5b4b1082f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
 *	http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
 *
 * Based on ecb.c
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 */
#include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <crypto/xts.h>
#include <crypto/b128ops.h>
#include <crypto/gf128mul.h>

struct xts_tfm_ctx {
	struct crypto_skcipher *child;
	struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
};

struct xts_instance_ctx {
	struct crypto_skcipher_spawn spawn;
	char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
};

struct xts_request_ctx {
	le128 t;
	struct scatterlist *tail;
	struct scatterlist sg[2];
	struct skcipher_request subreq;
};

static int xts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
		      unsigned int keylen)
{
	struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
	struct crypto_skcipher *child;
	struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
	int err;

	err = xts_verify_key(parent, key, keylen);
	if (err)
		return err;

	keylen /= 2;

	/* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
	 * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
	 * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */

	/* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
	tweak = ctx->tweak;
	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tweak, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_cipher_set_flags(tweak, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
				       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tweak, key + keylen, keylen);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
	child = ctx->child;
	crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
					 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
	return crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
}

/*
 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
 * just doing the gf128mul_x_ble() calls again.
 */
static int xts_xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass,
			 bool enc)
{
	struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	const bool cts = (req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
	const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
	struct skcipher_walk w;
	le128 t = rctx->t;
	int err;

	if (second_pass) {
		req = &rctx->subreq;
		/* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
		skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
	}
	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);

	while (w.nbytes) {
		unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
		le128 *wsrc;
		le128 *wdst;

		wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
		wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;

		do {
			if (unlikely(cts) &&
			    w.total - w.nbytes + avail < 2 * XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
				if (!enc) {
					if (second_pass)
						rctx->t = t;
					gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
				}
				le128_xor(wdst, &t, wsrc);
				if (enc && second_pass)
					gf128mul_x_ble(&rctx->t, &t);
				skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail - bs);
				return 0;
			}

			le128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
			gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
		} while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);

		err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
	}

	return err;
}

static int xts_xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
{
	return xts_xor_tweak(req, false, enc);
}

static int xts_xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
{
	return xts_xor_tweak(req, true, enc);
}

static void xts_cts_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
{
	struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
	le128 b;

	if (!err) {
		struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);

		scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
		le128_xor(&b, &rctx->t, &b);
		scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
	}

	skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
}

static int xts_cts_final(struct skcipher_request *req,
			 int (*crypt)(struct skcipher_request *req))
{
	const struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx =
		crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
	int offset = req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
	struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
	int tail = req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
	le128 b[2];
	int err;

	rctx->tail = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst,
				      offset - XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);

	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
	b[1] = b[0];
	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, req->src, offset, tail, 0);

	le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);

	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + tail, 1);

	skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
	skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, xts_cts_done,
				      req);
	skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->tail, rctx->tail,
				   XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, NULL);

	err = crypt(subreq);
	if (err)
		return err;

	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
	le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);

	return 0;
}

static void xts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
{
	struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;

	if (!err) {
		struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);

		rctx->subreq.base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
		err = xts_xor_tweak_post(req, true);

		if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
			err = xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
			if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
				return;
		}
	}

	skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
}

static void xts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
{
	struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;

	if (!err) {
		struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);

		rctx->subreq.base.flags &= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG;
		err = xts_xor_tweak_post(req, false);

		if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
			err = xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
			if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
				return;
		}
	}

	skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
}

static int xts_init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req,
			  crypto_completion_t compl)
{
	const struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx =
		crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
	struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;

	if (req->cryptlen < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
	skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, req);
	skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
				   req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1), NULL);

	/* calculate first value of T */
	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tweak, (u8 *)&rctx->t, req->iv);

	return 0;
}

static int xts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
	struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
	int err;

	err = xts_init_crypt(req, xts_encrypt_done) ?:
	      xts_xor_tweak_pre(req, true) ?:
	      crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
	      xts_xor_tweak_post(req, true);

	if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
		return err;

	return xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
}

static int xts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
	struct xts_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
	struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
	int err;

	err = xts_init_crypt(req, xts_decrypt_done) ?:
	      xts_xor_tweak_pre(req, false) ?:
	      crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
	      xts_xor_tweak_post(req, false);

	if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
		return err;

	return xts_cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
}

static int xts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
	struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
	struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
	struct crypto_skcipher *child;
	struct crypto_cipher *tweak;

	child = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
	if (IS_ERR(child))
		return PTR_ERR(child);

	ctx->child = child;

	tweak = crypto_alloc_cipher(ictx->name, 0, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(tweak)) {
		crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
		return PTR_ERR(tweak);
	}

	ctx->tweak = tweak;

	crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child) +
					 sizeof(struct xts_request_ctx));

	return 0;
}

static void xts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
	struct xts_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);

	crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
}

static void xts_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
{
	struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);

	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
	kfree(inst);
}

static int xts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
{
	struct skcipher_instance *inst;
	struct xts_instance_ctx *ctx;
	struct skcipher_alg *alg;
	const char *cipher_name;
	u32 mask;
	int err;

	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER, &mask);
	if (err)
		return err;

	cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
	if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
		return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);

	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!inst)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);

	err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
				   cipher_name, 0, mask);
	if (err == -ENOENT) {
		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
		if (snprintf(ctx->name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
			     cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
			goto err_free_inst;

		err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn,
					   skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
					   ctx->name, 0, mask);
	}

	if (err)
		goto err_free_inst;

	alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(&ctx->spawn);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
		goto err_free_inst;

	if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
		goto err_free_inst;

	err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "xts",
				  &alg->base);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_inst;

	err = -EINVAL;
	cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;

	/* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
	 * cipher name.
	 */
	if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
		unsigned len;

		len = strlcpy(ctx->name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ctx->name));
		if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ctx->name))
			goto err_free_inst;

		if (ctx->name[len - 1] != ')')
			goto err_free_inst;

		ctx->name[len - 1] = 0;

		if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
			     "xts(%s)", ctx->name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
			err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
			goto err_free_inst;
		}
	} else
		goto err_free_inst;

	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
				       (__alignof__(u64) - 1);

	inst->alg.ivsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
	inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) * 2;
	inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) * 2;

	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct xts_tfm_ctx);

	inst->alg.init = xts_init_tfm;
	inst->alg.exit = xts_exit_tfm;

	inst->alg.setkey = xts_setkey;
	inst->alg.encrypt = xts_encrypt;
	inst->alg.decrypt = xts_decrypt;

	inst->free = xts_free_instance;

	err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
	if (err) {
err_free_inst:
		xts_free_instance(inst);
	}
	return err;
}

static struct crypto_template xts_tmpl = {
	.name = "xts",
	.create = xts_create,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init xts_module_init(void)
{
	return crypto_register_template(&xts_tmpl);
}

static void __exit xts_module_exit(void)
{
	crypto_unregister_template(&xts_tmpl);
}

subsys_initcall(xts_module_init);
module_exit(xts_module_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CRYPTO_INTERNAL);
MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: ecb");