summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sh_mobile.c
blob: 2cca1b21e26e80531d6997a09232973762f0aaf2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * SuperH Mobile I2C Controller
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-19 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
 *
 * Portions of the code based on out-of-tree driver i2c-sh7343.c
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com>
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/* Transmit operation:                                                      */
/*                                                                          */
/* 0 byte transmit                                                          */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   P(*)                                         */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT                                                    */
/* ICIC:                                                                    */
/* ICCR: 0x94       0x90                                                    */
/* ICDR:      A8                                                            */
/*                                                                          */
/* 1 byte transmit                                                          */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT                                       */
/* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
/* ICCR: 0x94                    0x90                                       */
/* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)                                                   */
/*                                                                          */
/* 2 byte transmit                                                          */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK   D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT         WAIT          WAIT                         */
/* ICIC:      -DTE                                                          */
/* ICCR: 0x94                                  0x90                         */
/* ICDR:      A8    D8(1)        D8(2)                                      */
/*                                                                          */
/* 3 bytes or more, +---------+ gets repeated                               */
/*                                                                          */
/*                                                                          */
/* Receive operation:                                                       */
/*                                                                          */
/* 0 byte receive - not supported since slave may hold SDA low              */
/*                                                                          */
/* 1 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                         */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   P(*)                           */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT     DTE                               */
/* ICIC:      -DTE           |   +DTE                                       */
/* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |   0xc0                                       */
/* ICDR:      A8             |            D8(1)                             */
/*                                                                          */
/* 2 byte receive        [TX]| [RX]                                         */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   P(*)             */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT     DTE                 */
/* ICIC:      -DTE           |                 +DTE                         */
/* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                 0xc0                         */
/* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)    D8(2)               */
/*                                                                          */
/* 3 byte receive       [TX] | [RX]                                     (*) */
/* BUS:     S     A8     ACK | D8(1)   ACK   D8(2)   ACK   D8(3)   ACK    P */
/* IRQ:       DTE   WAIT     |   WAIT          WAIT         WAIT      DTE   */
/* ICIC:      -DTE           |                              +DTE            */
/* ICCR: 0x94       0x81     |                              0xc0            */
/* ICDR:      A8             |                 D8(1)        D8(2)     D8(3) */
/*                                                                          */
/* 4 bytes or more, this part is repeated    +---------+                    */
/*                                                                          */
/*                                                                          */
/* Interrupt order and BUSY flag                                            */
/*     ___                                                 _                */
/* SDA ___\___XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXAAAAAAAAA___/                 */
/* SCL      \_/1\_/2\_/3\_/4\_/5\_/6\_/7\_/8\___/9\_____/                   */
/*                                                                          */
/*        S   D7  D6  D5  D4  D3  D2  D1  D0              P(*)              */
/*                                           ___                            */
/* WAIT IRQ ________________________________/   \___________                */
/* TACK IRQ ____________________________________/   \_______                */
/* DTE  IRQ __________________________________________/   \_                */
/* AL   IRQ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                */
/*         _______________________________________________                  */
/* BUSY __/                                               \_                */
/*                                                                          */
/* (*) The STOP condition is only sent by the master at the end of the last */
/* I2C message or if the I2C_M_STOP flag is set. Similarly, the BUSY bit is */
/* only cleared after the STOP condition, so, between messages we have to   */
/* poll for the DTE bit.                                                    */
/*                                                                          */

enum sh_mobile_i2c_op {
	OP_START = 0,
	OP_TX_FIRST,
	OP_TX,
	OP_TX_STOP,
	OP_TX_TO_RX,
	OP_RX,
	OP_RX_STOP,
	OP_RX_STOP_DATA,
};

struct sh_mobile_i2c_data {
	struct device *dev;
	void __iomem *reg;
	struct i2c_adapter adap;
	unsigned long bus_speed;
	unsigned int clks_per_count;
	struct clk *clk;
	u_int8_t icic;
	u_int8_t flags;
	u_int16_t iccl;
	u_int16_t icch;

	spinlock_t lock;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	struct i2c_msg *msg;
	int pos;
	int sr;
	bool send_stop;
	bool stop_after_dma;

	struct resource *res;
	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
	struct scatterlist sg;
	enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;
	u8 *dma_buf;
};

struct sh_mobile_dt_config {
	int clks_per_count;
	int (*setup)(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd);
};

#define IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67	(1 << 0)

/* Register offsets */
#define ICDR			0x00
#define ICCR			0x04
#define ICSR			0x08
#define ICIC			0x0c
#define ICCL			0x10
#define ICCH			0x14
#define ICSTART			0x70

/* Register bits */
#define ICCR_ICE		0x80
#define ICCR_RACK		0x40
#define ICCR_TRS		0x10
#define ICCR_BBSY		0x04
#define ICCR_SCP		0x01

#define ICSR_SCLM		0x80
#define ICSR_SDAM		0x40
#define SW_DONE			0x20
#define ICSR_BUSY		0x10
#define ICSR_AL			0x08
#define ICSR_TACK		0x04
#define ICSR_WAIT		0x02
#define ICSR_DTE		0x01

#define ICIC_ICCLB8		0x80
#define ICIC_ICCHB8		0x40
#define ICIC_TDMAE		0x20
#define ICIC_RDMAE		0x10
#define ICIC_ALE		0x08
#define ICIC_TACKE		0x04
#define ICIC_WAITE		0x02
#define ICIC_DTEE		0x01

#define ICSTART_ICSTART		0x10

static void iic_wr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs, unsigned char data)
{
	if (offs == ICIC)
		data |= pd->icic;

	iowrite8(data, pd->reg + offs);
}

static unsigned char iic_rd(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs)
{
	return ioread8(pd->reg + offs);
}

static void iic_set_clr(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, int offs,
			unsigned char set, unsigned char clr)
{
	iic_wr(pd, offs, (iic_rd(pd, offs) | set) & ~clr);
}

static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tLOW, u32 tf)
{
	/*
	 * Conditional expression:
	 *   ICCL >= COUNT_CLK * (tLOW + tf)
	 *
	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware starts counting the LOW period of
	 * the SCL signal (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line.
	 * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into
	 * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf).  Default tf value
	 * should be 0.3 us, for safety.
	 */
	return (((count_khz * (tLOW + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
}

static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_icch(unsigned long count_khz, u32 tHIGH, u32 tf)
{
	/*
	 * Conditional expression:
	 *   ICCH >= COUNT_CLK * (tHIGH + tf)
	 *
	 * SH-Mobile IIC hardware is aware of SCL transition period 'tr',
	 * and can ignore it.  SH-Mobile IIC controller starts counting
	 * the HIGH period of the SCL signal (tHIGH) after the SCL input
	 * voltage increases at VIH.
	 *
	 * Afterward it turned out calculating ICCH using only tHIGH spec
	 * will result in violation of the tHD;STA timing spec.  We need
	 * to take into account the fall time of SDA signal (tf) at START
	 * condition, in order to meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA specs.
	 */
	return (((count_khz * (tHIGH + tf)) + 5000) / 10000);
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	u16 max_val = pd->flags & IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67 ? 0x1ff : 0xff;

	if (pd->iccl > max_val || pd->icch > max_val) {
		dev_err(pd->dev, "timing values out of range: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n",
			pd->iccl, pd->icch);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* one more bit of ICCL in ICIC */
	if (pd->iccl & 0x100)
		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCLB8;
	else
		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCLB8;

	/* one more bit of ICCH in ICIC */
	if (pd->icch & 0x100)
		pd->icic |= ICIC_ICCHB8;
	else
		pd->icic &= ~ICIC_ICCHB8;

	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "timing values: L/H=0x%x/0x%x\n", pd->iccl, pd->icch);
	return 0;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	unsigned long i2c_clk_khz;
	u32 tHIGH, tLOW, tf;

	i2c_clk_khz = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / 1000 / pd->clks_per_count;

	if (pd->bus_speed == I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ) {
		tLOW	= 47;	/* tLOW = 4.7 us */
		tHIGH	= 40;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 4.0 us */
		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
	} else if (pd->bus_speed == I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ) {
		tLOW	= 13;	/* tLOW = 1.3 us */
		tHIGH	= 6;	/* tHD;STA = tHIGH = 0.6 us */
		tf	= 3;	/* tf = 0.3 us */
	} else {
		dev_err(pd->dev, "unrecognized bus speed %lu Hz\n",
			pd->bus_speed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pd->iccl = sh_mobile_i2c_iccl(i2c_clk_khz, tLOW, tf);
	pd->icch = sh_mobile_i2c_icch(i2c_clk_khz, tHIGH, tf);

	return sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(pd);
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_v2_init(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	unsigned long clks_per_cycle;

	/* L = 5, H = 4, L + H = 9 */
	clks_per_cycle = clk_get_rate(pd->clk) / pd->bus_speed;
	pd->iccl = DIV_ROUND_UP(clks_per_cycle * 5 / 9 - 1, pd->clks_per_count);
	pd->icch = DIV_ROUND_UP(clks_per_cycle * 4 / 9 - 5, pd->clks_per_count);

	return sh_mobile_i2c_check_timing(pd);
}

static unsigned char i2c_op(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, enum sh_mobile_i2c_op op)
{
	unsigned char ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d\n", op);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pd->lock, flags);

	switch (op) {
	case OP_START: /* issue start and trigger DTE interrupt */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
		break;
	case OP_TX_FIRST: /* disable DTE interrupt and write client address */
		iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(pd->msg));
		break;
	case OP_TX: /* write data */
		iic_wr(pd, ICDR, pd->msg->buf[pd->pos]);
		break;
	case OP_TX_STOP: /* issue a stop (or rep_start) */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, pd->send_stop ? ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS
					       : ICCR_ICE | ICCR_TRS | ICCR_BBSY);
		break;
	case OP_TX_TO_RX: /* select read mode */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);
		break;
	case OP_RX: /* just read data */
		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
		break;
	case OP_RX_STOP: /* enable DTE interrupt, issue stop */
		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
		break;
	case OP_RX_STOP_DATA: /* enable DTE interrupt, read data, issue stop */
		iic_wr(pd, ICIC,
		       ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
		ret = iic_rd(pd, ICDR);
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_RACK);
		break;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd->lock, flags);

	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "op %d, data out 0x%02x\n", op, ret);
	return ret;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_STOP);
		return 1;
	}

	if (pd->pos == -1)
		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST);
	else
		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX);

	pd->pos++;
	return 0;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	int real_pos;

	/* switch from TX (address) to RX (data) adds two interrupts */
	real_pos = pd->pos - 2;

	if (pd->pos == -1) {
		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_FIRST);
	} else if (pd->pos == 0) {
		i2c_op(pd, OP_TX_TO_RX);
	} else if (pd->pos == pd->msg->len) {
		if (pd->stop_after_dma) {
			/* Simulate PIO end condition after DMA transfer */
			i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP);
			pd->pos++;
			goto done;
		}

		if (real_pos < 0)
			i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP);
		else
			pd->msg->buf[real_pos] = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX_STOP_DATA);
	} else if (real_pos >= 0) {
		pd->msg->buf[real_pos] = i2c_op(pd, OP_RX);
	}

 done:
	pd->pos++;
	return pd->pos == (pd->msg->len + 2);
}

static irqreturn_t sh_mobile_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = dev_id;
	unsigned char sr;
	int wakeup = 0;

	sr = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);
	pd->sr |= sr; /* remember state */

	dev_dbg(pd->dev, "i2c_isr 0x%02x 0x%02x %s %d %d!\n", sr, pd->sr,
	       (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
	       pd->pos, pd->msg->len);

	/* Kick off TxDMA after preface was done */
	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE && pd->pos == 0)
		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_TDMAE, 0);
	else if (sr & (ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK))
		/* don't interrupt transaction - continue to issue stop */
		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~(ICSR_AL | ICSR_TACK));
	else if (pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_rx(pd);
	else
		wakeup = sh_mobile_i2c_isr_tx(pd);

	/* Kick off RxDMA after preface was done */
	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && pd->pos == 1)
		iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_RDMAE, 0);

	if (sr & ICSR_WAIT) /* TODO: add delay here to support slow acks */
		iic_wr(pd, ICSR, sr & ~ICSR_WAIT);

	if (wakeup) {
		pd->sr |= SW_DONE;
		wake_up(&pd->wait);
	}

	/* defeat write posting to avoid spurious WAIT interrupts */
	iic_rd(pd, ICSR);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan = pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
				? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;

	dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&pd->sg),
			 pd->msg->len, pd->dma_direction);

	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
}

static void sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
		return;
	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_rx);
	else if (pd->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
		dmaengine_terminate_all(pd->dma_tx);

	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
}

static void sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = data;

	sh_mobile_i2c_dma_unmap(pd);
	pd->pos = pd->msg->len;
	pd->stop_after_dma = true;

	iic_set_clr(pd, ICIC, 0, ICIC_TDMAE | ICIC_RDMAE);
}

static struct dma_chan *sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
				enum dma_transfer_direction dir, dma_addr_t port_addr)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
	char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
	int ret;

	chan = dma_request_chan(dev, chan_name);
	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%ld)\n", chan_name,
			PTR_ERR(chan));
		return chan;
	}

	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
	cfg.direction = dir;
	if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
		cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
	} else {
		cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
	}

	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
	if (ret) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n", chan_name, ret);
		dma_release_channel(chan);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
	return chan;
}

static void sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	bool read = pd->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	struct dma_chan *chan = read ? pd->dma_rx : pd->dma_tx;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;

	if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
		if (read)
			chan = pd->dma_rx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
		else
			chan = pd->dma_tx = sh_mobile_i2c_request_dma_chan(pd->dev, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
									   pd->res->start + ICDR);
	}

	if (IS_ERR(chan))
		return;

	dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, pd->dma_buf, pd->msg->len, dir);
	if (dma_mapping_error(chan->device->dev, dma_addr)) {
		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
		return;
	}

	sg_dma_len(&pd->sg) = pd->msg->len;
	sg_dma_address(&pd->sg) = dma_addr;

	pd->dma_direction = dir;

	txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &pd->sg, 1,
					 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!txdesc) {
		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
		return;
	}

	txdesc->callback = sh_mobile_i2c_dma_callback;
	txdesc->callback_param = pd;

	cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
		sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);
		return;
	}

	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
}

static void start_ch(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd, struct i2c_msg *usr_msg,
		     bool do_init)
{
	if (do_init) {
		/* Initialize channel registers */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);

		/* Enable channel and configure rx ack */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE | ICCR_SCP);

		/* Set the clock */
		iic_wr(pd, ICCL, pd->iccl & 0xff);
		iic_wr(pd, ICCH, pd->icch & 0xff);
	}

	pd->msg = usr_msg;
	pd->pos = -1;
	pd->sr = 0;

	pd->dma_buf = i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(pd->msg, 8);
	if (pd->dma_buf)
		sh_mobile_i2c_xfer_dma(pd);

	/* Enable all interrupts to begin with */
	iic_wr(pd, ICIC, ICIC_DTEE | ICIC_WAITE | ICIC_ALE | ICIC_TACKE);
}

static int poll_dte(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);

		if (val & ICSR_DTE)
			break;

		if (val & ICSR_TACK)
			return -ENXIO;

		udelay(10);
	}

	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int poll_busy(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
		u_int8_t val = iic_rd(pd, ICSR);

		dev_dbg(pd->dev, "val 0x%02x pd->sr 0x%02x\n", val, pd->sr);

		/* the interrupt handler may wake us up before the
		 * transfer is finished, so poll the hardware
		 * until we're done.
		 */
		if (!(val & ICSR_BUSY)) {
			/* handle missing acknowledge and arbitration lost */
			val |= pd->sr;
			if (val & ICSR_TACK)
				return -ENXIO;
			if (val & ICSR_AL)
				return -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}

		udelay(10);
	}

	return i ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
			      struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			      int num)
{
	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
	struct i2c_msg	*msg;
	int err = 0;
	int i;
	long timeout;

	/* Wake up device and enable clock */
	pm_runtime_get_sync(pd->dev);

	/* Process all messages */
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		bool do_start = pd->send_stop || !i;
		msg = &msgs[i];
		pd->send_stop = i == num - 1 || msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP;
		pd->stop_after_dma = false;

		start_ch(pd, msg, do_start);

		if (do_start)
			i2c_op(pd, OP_START);

		/* The interrupt handler takes care of the rest... */
		timeout = wait_event_timeout(pd->wait,
				       pd->sr & (ICSR_TACK | SW_DONE),
				       adapter->timeout);

		/* 'stop_after_dma' tells if DMA transfer was complete */
		i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(pd->dma_buf, pd->msg, pd->stop_after_dma);

		if (!timeout) {
			dev_err(pd->dev, "Transfer request timed out\n");
			if (pd->dma_direction != DMA_NONE)
				sh_mobile_i2c_cleanup_dma(pd);

			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
			break;
		}

		if (pd->send_stop)
			err = poll_busy(pd);
		else
			err = poll_dte(pd);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
	}

	/* Disable channel */
	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);

	/* Disable clock and mark device as idle */
	pm_runtime_put_sync(pd->dev);

	return err ?: num;
}

static u32 sh_mobile_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm = {
	.functionality	= sh_mobile_i2c_func,
	.master_xfer	= sh_mobile_i2c_xfer,
};

static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks sh_mobile_i2c_quirks = {
	.flags = I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ,
};

/*
 * r8a7740 has an errata regarding I2C I/O pad reset needing this workaround.
 */
static int sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	iic_set_clr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_ICE, 0);
	iic_rd(pd, ICCR); /* dummy read */

	iic_set_clr(pd, ICSTART, ICSTART_ICSTART, 0);
	iic_rd(pd, ICSTART); /* dummy read */

	udelay(10);

	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_SCP);
	iic_wr(pd, ICSTART, 0);

	udelay(10);

	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
	udelay(10);
	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, 0);
	udelay(10);
	iic_wr(pd, ICCR, ICCR_TRS);
	udelay(10);

	return sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
}

static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config default_dt_config = {
	.clks_per_count = 1,
	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_init,
};

static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config fast_clock_dt_config = {
	.clks_per_count = 2,
	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_init,
};

static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config v2_freq_calc_dt_config = {
	.clks_per_count = 2,
	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_v2_init,
};

static const struct sh_mobile_dt_config r8a7740_dt_config = {
	.clks_per_count = 1,
	.setup = sh_mobile_i2c_r8a7740_workaround,
};

static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a73a4", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7740", .data = &r8a7740_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a774c0", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7790", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7791", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7792", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7793", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7794", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a7795", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-r8a77990", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,iic-sh73a0", .data = &fast_clock_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-iic", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-iic", .data = &v2_freq_calc_dt_config },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rmobile-iic", .data = &default_dt_config },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids);

static void sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_tx)) {
		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_tx);
		pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
	}

	if (!IS_ERR(pd->dma_rx)) {
		dma_release_channel(pd->dma_rx);
		pd->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
	}
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(struct platform_device *dev, struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd)
{
	struct resource *res;
	resource_size_t n;
	int k = 0, ret;

	while ((res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, k))) {
		for (n = res->start; n <= res->end; n++) {
			ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, n, sh_mobile_i2c_isr,
					  0, dev_name(&dev->dev), pd);
			if (ret) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot request IRQ %pa\n", &n);
				return ret;
			}
		}
		k++;
	}

	return k > 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd;
	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
	struct resource *res;
	const struct sh_mobile_dt_config *config;
	int ret;
	u32 bus_speed;

	pd = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_i2c_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pd->clk = devm_clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(pd->clk)) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(pd->clk);
	}

	ret = sh_mobile_i2c_hook_irqs(dev, pd);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	pd->dev = &dev->dev;
	platform_set_drvdata(dev, pd);

	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

	pd->res = res;
	pd->reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(pd->reg))
		return PTR_ERR(pd->reg);

	ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &bus_speed);
	pd->bus_speed = (ret || !bus_speed) ? I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ : bus_speed;
	pd->clks_per_count = 1;

	/* Newer variants come with two new bits in ICIC */
	if (resource_size(res) > 0x17)
		pd->flags |= IIC_FLAG_HAS_ICIC67;

	pm_runtime_enable(&dev->dev);
	pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);

	config = of_device_get_match_data(&dev->dev);
	if (config) {
		pd->clks_per_count = config->clks_per_count;
		ret = config->setup(pd);
	} else {
		ret = sh_mobile_i2c_init(pd);
	}

	pm_runtime_put_sync(&dev->dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Init DMA */
	sg_init_table(&pd->sg, 1);
	pd->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
	pd->dma_rx = pd->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);

	/* setup the private data */
	adap = &pd->adap;
	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, pd);

	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	adap->algo = &sh_mobile_i2c_algorithm;
	adap->quirks = &sh_mobile_i2c_quirks;
	adap->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
	adap->retries = 5;
	adap->nr = dev->id;
	adap->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;

	strlcpy(adap->name, dev->name, sizeof(adap->name));

	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wait);

	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
	if (ret < 0) {
		sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
		return ret;
	}

	dev_info(&dev->dev, "I2C adapter %d, bus speed %lu Hz\n", adap->nr, pd->bus_speed);

	return 0;
}

static int sh_mobile_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct sh_mobile_i2c_data *pd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);

	i2c_del_adapter(&pd->adap);
	sh_mobile_i2c_release_dma(pd);
	pm_runtime_disable(&dev->dev);
	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_i2c_driver = {
	.driver		= {
		.name		= "i2c-sh_mobile",
		.of_match_table = sh_mobile_i2c_dt_ids,
	},
	.probe		= sh_mobile_i2c_probe,
	.remove		= sh_mobile_i2c_remove,
};

static int __init sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
}
subsys_initcall(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_init);

static void __exit sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&sh_mobile_i2c_driver);
}
module_exit(sh_mobile_i2c_adap_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile I2C Bus Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm and Wolfram Sang");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-sh_mobile");