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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
*
* Because most IP blocks can only detect one I2C slave address anyhow, this
* driver does not support simulating EEPROM types which take more than one
* address. It is prepared to simulate bigger EEPROMs with an internal 16 bit
* pointer, yet implementation is deferred until the need actually arises.
*/
/*
* FIXME: What to do if only 8 bits of a 16 bit address are sent?
* The ST-M24C64 sends only 0xff then. Needs verification with other
* EEPROMs, though. We currently use the 8 bit as a valid address.
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
struct eeprom_data {
struct bin_attribute bin;
spinlock_t buffer_lock;
u16 buffer_idx;
u16 address_mask;
u8 num_address_bytes;
u8 idx_write_cnt;
bool read_only;
u8 buffer[];
};
#define I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN GENMASK(15, 0)
#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 BIT(16)
#define I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO BIT(17)
#define I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(_len, _flags) ((_flags) | ((_len) - 1))
static int i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
{
struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
switch (event) {
case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt < eeprom->num_address_bytes) {
if (eeprom->idx_write_cnt == 0)
eeprom->buffer_idx = 0;
eeprom->buffer_idx = *val | (eeprom->buffer_idx << 8);
eeprom->idx_write_cnt++;
} else {
if (!eeprom->read_only) {
spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx++ & eeprom->address_mask] = *val;
spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
}
}
break;
case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
/* The previous byte made it to the bus, get next one */
eeprom->buffer_idx++;
/* fallthrough */
case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
spin_lock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
*val = eeprom->buffer[eeprom->buffer_idx & eeprom->address_mask];
spin_unlock(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
/*
* Do not increment buffer_idx here, because we don't know if
* this byte will be actually used. Read Linux I2C slave docs
* for details.
*/
break;
case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
unsigned long flags;
eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
memcpy(buf, &eeprom->buffer[off], count);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
return count;
}
static ssize_t i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
unsigned long flags;
eeprom = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
spin_lock_irqsave(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
memcpy(&eeprom->buffer[off], buf, count);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eeprom->buffer_lock, flags);
return count;
}
static int i2c_slave_init_eeprom_data(struct eeprom_data *eeprom, struct i2c_client *client,
unsigned int size)
{
const struct firmware *fw;
const char *eeprom_data;
int ret = device_property_read_string(&client->dev, "firmware-name", &eeprom_data);
if (!ret) {
ret = request_firmware_into_buf(&fw, eeprom_data, &client->dev,
eeprom->buffer, size);
if (ret)
return ret;
release_firmware(fw);
} else {
/* An empty eeprom typically has all bits set to 1 */
memset(eeprom->buffer, 0xff, size);
}
return 0;
}
static int i2c_slave_eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct eeprom_data *eeprom;
int ret;
unsigned int size = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_BYTELEN, id->driver_data) + 1;
unsigned int flag_addr16 = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16, id->driver_data);
eeprom = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!eeprom)
return -ENOMEM;
eeprom->idx_write_cnt = 0;
eeprom->num_address_bytes = flag_addr16 ? 2 : 1;
eeprom->address_mask = size - 1;
eeprom->read_only = FIELD_GET(I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO, id->driver_data);
spin_lock_init(&eeprom->buffer_lock);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, eeprom);
ret = i2c_slave_init_eeprom_data(eeprom, client, size);
if (ret)
return ret;
sysfs_bin_attr_init(&eeprom->bin);
eeprom->bin.attr.name = "slave-eeprom";
eeprom->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
eeprom->bin.read = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_read;
eeprom->bin.write = i2c_slave_eeprom_bin_write;
eeprom->bin.size = size;
ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_eeprom_slave_cb);
if (ret) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
return ret;
}
return 0;
};
static int i2c_slave_eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct eeprom_data *eeprom = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
i2c_slave_unregister(client);
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom->bin);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_slave_eeprom_id[] = {
{ "slave-24c02", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8, 0) },
{ "slave-24c02ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(2048 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
{ "slave-24c32", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
{ "slave-24c32ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(32768 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 | I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
{ "slave-24c64", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
{ "slave-24c64ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(65536 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 | I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
{ "slave-24c512", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(524288 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16) },
{ "slave-24c512ro", I2C_SLAVE_DEVICE_MAGIC(524288 / 8, I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_ADDR16 | I2C_SLAVE_FLAG_RO) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_slave_eeprom_id);
static struct i2c_driver i2c_slave_eeprom_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "i2c-slave-eeprom",
},
.probe = i2c_slave_eeprom_probe,
.remove = i2c_slave_eeprom_remove,
.id_table = i2c_slave_eeprom_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(i2c_slave_eeprom_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C slave mode EEPROM simulator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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