path: root/drivers/net/wan/c101.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Moxa C101 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
 *
 * For information see <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>
 *
 * Sources of information:
 *    Hitachi HD64570 SCA User's Manual
 *    Moxa C101 User's Manual
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/hdlc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "hd64570.h"

static const char *version = "Moxa C101 driver version: 1.15";
static const char *devname = "C101";

#undef DEBUG_PKT
#define DEBUG_RINGS

#define C101_PAGE 0x1D00
#define C101_DTR 0x1E00
#define C101_SCA 0x1F00
#define C101_WINDOW_SIZE 0x2000
#define C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE 0x4000

#define RAM_SIZE (256 * 1024)
#define TX_RING_BUFFERS 10
#define RX_RING_BUFFERS ((RAM_SIZE - C101_WINDOW_SIZE) /		\
			 (sizeof(pkt_desc) + HDLC_MAX_MRU) - TX_RING_BUFFERS)

#define CLOCK_BASE 9830400	/* 9.8304 MHz */
#define PAGE0_ALWAYS_MAPPED

static char *hw;		/* pointer to hw=xxx command line string */

typedef struct card_s {
	struct net_device *dev;
	spinlock_t lock;	/* TX lock */
	u8 __iomem *win0base;	/* ISA window base address */
	u32 phy_winbase;	/* ISA physical base address */
	sync_serial_settings settings;
	int rxpart;		/* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
	unsigned short encoding;
	unsigned short parity;
	u16 rx_ring_buffers;	/* number of buffers in a ring */
	u16 tx_ring_buffers;
	u16 buff_offset;	/* offset of first buffer of first channel */
	u16 rxin;		/* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
	u16 txin;		/* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
	u16 txlast;
	u8 rxs, txs, tmc;	/* SCA registers */
	u8 irq;			/* IRQ (3-15) */
	u8 page;

	struct card_s *next_card;
} card_t;

typedef card_t port_t;

static card_t *first_card;
static card_t **new_card = &first_card;

#define sca_in(reg, card)	   readb((card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))
#define sca_out(value, reg, card)  writeb(value, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))
#define sca_inw(reg, card)	   readw((card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))

/* EDA address register must be set in EDAL, EDAH order - 8 bit ISA bus */
#define sca_outw(value, reg, card) do { \
	writeb(value & 0xFF, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg)); \
	writeb((value >> 8) & 0xFF, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg + 1));\
} while (0)

#define port_to_card(port)	   (port)
#define log_node(port)		   (0)
#define phy_node(port)		   (0)
#define winsize(card)		   (C101_WINDOW_SIZE)
#define win0base(card)		   ((card)->win0base)
#define winbase(card)		   ((card)->win0base + 0x2000)
#define get_port(card, port)	   (card)
static void sca_msci_intr(port_t *port);

static inline u8 sca_get_page(card_t *card)
{
	return card->page;
}

static inline void openwin(card_t *card, u8 page)
{
	card->page = page;
	writeb(page, card->win0base + C101_PAGE);
}

#include "hd64570.c"

static inline void set_carrier(port_t *port)
{
	if (!(sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST3, port) & ST3_DCD))
		netif_carrier_on(port_to_dev(port));
	else
		netif_carrier_off(port_to_dev(port));
}

static void sca_msci_intr(port_t *port)
{
	u8 stat = sca_in(MSCI0_OFFSET + ST1, port); /* read MSCI ST1 status */

	/* Reset MSCI TX underrun and CDCD (ignored) status bit */
	sca_out(stat & (ST1_UDRN | ST1_CDCD), MSCI0_OFFSET + ST1, port);

	if (stat & ST1_UDRN) {
		/* TX Underrun error detected */
		port_to_dev(port)->stats.tx_errors++;
		port_to_dev(port)->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
	}

	stat = sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port); /* read MSCI1 ST1 status */
	/* Reset MSCI CDCD status bit - uses ch#2 DCD input */
	sca_out(stat & ST1_CDCD, MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port);

	if (stat & ST1_CDCD)
		set_carrier(port);
}

static void c101_set_iface(port_t *port)
{
	u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
	u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK;

	switch (port->settings.clock_type) {
	case CLOCK_INT:
		rxs |= CLK_BRG_RX; /* TX clock */
		txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* BRG output */
		break;

	case CLOCK_TXINT:
		rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
		txs |= CLK_BRG_TX; /* BRG output */
		break;

	case CLOCK_TXFROMRX:
		rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
		txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */
		break;

	default:	/* EXTernal clock */
		rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
		txs |= CLK_LINE_TX; /* TXC input */
	}

	port->rxs = rxs;
	port->txs = txs;
	sca_out(rxs, MSCI1_OFFSET + RXS, port);
	sca_out(txs, MSCI1_OFFSET + TXS, port);
	sca_set_port(port);
}

static int c101_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
	int result;

	result = hdlc_open(dev);
	if (result)
		return result;

	writeb(1, port->win0base + C101_DTR);
	sca_out(0, MSCI1_OFFSET + CTL, port); /* RTS uses ch#2 output */
	sca_open(dev);
	/* DCD is connected to port 2 !@#$%^& - disable MSCI0 CDCD interrupt */
	sca_out(IE1_UDRN, MSCI0_OFFSET + IE1, port);
	sca_out(IE0_TXINT, MSCI0_OFFSET + IE0, port);

	set_carrier(port);

	/* enable MSCI1 CDCD interrupt */
	sca_out(IE1_CDCD, MSCI1_OFFSET + IE1, port);
	sca_out(IE0_RXINTA, MSCI1_OFFSET + IE0, port);
	sca_out(0x48, IER0, port); /* TXINT #0 and RXINT #1 */
	c101_set_iface(port);
	return 0;
}

static int c101_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);

	sca_close(dev);
	writeb(0, port->win0base + C101_DTR);
	sca_out(CTL_NORTS, MSCI1_OFFSET + CTL, port);
	hdlc_close(dev);
	return 0;
}

static int c101_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
	const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
	sync_serial_settings new_line;
	sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync;
	port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);

#ifdef DEBUG_RINGS
	if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) {
		sca_dump_rings(dev);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "MSCI1: ST: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		       sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST0, port),
		       sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port),
		       sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST2, port),
		       sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST3, port));
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV)
		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);

	switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
	case IF_GET_IFACE:
		ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL;
		if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
			ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
			return -ENOBUFS;
		}
		if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

	case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL:
		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;

		if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT &&
		    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX &&
		    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT &&
		    new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT)
			return -EINVAL;	/* No such clock setting */

		if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
			return -EINVAL;

		memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */
		c101_set_iface(port);
		return 0;

	default:
		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
	}
}

static void c101_destroy_card(card_t *card)
{
	readb(card->win0base + C101_PAGE); /* Resets SCA? */

	if (card->irq)
		free_irq(card->irq, card);

	if (card->win0base) {
		iounmap(card->win0base);
		release_mem_region(card->phy_winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE);
	}

	free_netdev(card->dev);

	kfree(card);
}

static const struct net_device_ops c101_ops = {
	.ndo_open       = c101_open,
	.ndo_stop       = c101_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
	.ndo_do_ioctl   = c101_ioctl,
};

static int __init c101_run(unsigned long irq, unsigned long winbase)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	hdlc_device *hdlc;
	card_t *card;
	int result;

	if (irq < 3 || irq > 15 || irq == 6) /* FIXME */ {
		pr_err("invalid IRQ value\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (winbase < 0xC0000 || winbase > 0xDFFFF || (winbase & 0x3FFF) != 0) {
		pr_err("invalid RAM value\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	card = kzalloc(sizeof(card_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!card)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	card->dev = alloc_hdlcdev(card);
	if (!card->dev) {
		pr_err("unable to allocate memory\n");
		kfree(card);
		return -ENOBUFS;
	}

	if (request_irq(irq, sca_intr, 0, devname, card)) {
		pr_err("could not allocate IRQ\n");
		c101_destroy_card(card);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	card->irq = irq;

	if (!request_mem_region(winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE, devname)) {
		pr_err("could not request RAM window\n");
		c101_destroy_card(card);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	card->phy_winbase = winbase;
	card->win0base = ioremap(winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE);
	if (!card->win0base) {
		pr_err("could not map I/O address\n");
		c101_destroy_card(card);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	card->tx_ring_buffers = TX_RING_BUFFERS;
	card->rx_ring_buffers = RX_RING_BUFFERS;
	card->buff_offset = C101_WINDOW_SIZE; /* Bytes 1D00-1FFF reserved */

	readb(card->win0base + C101_PAGE); /* Resets SCA? */
	udelay(100);
	writeb(0, card->win0base + C101_PAGE);
	writeb(0, card->win0base + C101_DTR); /* Power-up for RAM? */

	sca_init(card, 0);

	dev = port_to_dev(card);
	hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);

	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
	dev->irq = irq;
	dev->mem_start = winbase;
	dev->mem_end = winbase + C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE - 1;
	dev->tx_queue_len = 50;
	dev->netdev_ops = &c101_ops;
	hdlc->attach = sca_attach;
	hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit;
	card->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT;

	result = register_hdlc_device(dev);
	if (result) {
		pr_warn("unable to register hdlc device\n");
		c101_destroy_card(card);
		return result;
	}

	sca_init_port(card); /* Set up C101 memory */
	set_carrier(card);

	netdev_info(dev, "Moxa C101 on IRQ%u, using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n",
		    card->irq, card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers);

	*new_card = card;
	new_card = &card->next_card;
	return 0;
}

static int __init c101_init(void)
{
	if (!hw) {
#ifdef MODULE
		pr_info("no card initialized\n");
#endif
		return -EINVAL;	/* no parameters specified, abort */
	}

	pr_info("%s\n", version);

	do {
		unsigned long irq, ram;

		irq = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);

		if (*hw++ != ',')
			break;
		ram = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);

		if (*hw == ':' || *hw == '\x0')
			c101_run(irq, ram);

		if (*hw == '\x0')
			return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL;
	} while (*hw++ == ':');

	pr_err("invalid hardware parameters\n");
	return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}

static void __exit c101_cleanup(void)
{
	card_t *card = first_card;

	while (card) {
		card_t *ptr = card;

		card = card->next_card;
		unregister_hdlc_device(port_to_dev(ptr));
		c101_destroy_card(ptr);
	}
}

module_init(c101_init);
module_exit(c101_cleanup);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Moxa C101 serial port driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
module_param(hw, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw, "irq,ram:irq,...");