/* * mdmon - monitor external metadata arrays * * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Neil Brown * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* * The management thread for monitoring active md arrays. * This thread does things which might block such as memory * allocation. * In particular: * * - Find out about new arrays in this container. * Allocate the data structures and open the files. * * For this we watch /proc/mdstat and find new arrays with * metadata type that confirms sharing. e.g. "md4" * When we find a new array we slip it into the list of * arrays and signal 'monitor' by writing to a pipe. * * - Respond to reshape requests by allocating new data structures * and opening new files. * * These come as a change to raid_disks. We allocate a new * version of the data structures and slip it into the list. * 'monitor' will notice and release the old version. * Changes to level, chunksize, layout.. do not need re-allocation. * Reductions in raid_disks don't really either, but we handle * them the same way for consistency. * * - When a device is added to the container, we add it to the metadata * as a spare. * * - Deal with degraded array * We only do this when first noticing the array is degraded. * This can be when we first see the array, when sync completes or * when recovery completes. * * Check if number of failed devices suggests recovery is needed, and * skip if not. * Ask metadata to allocate a spare device * Add device as not in_sync and give a role * Update metadata. * Open sysfs files and pass to monitor. * Make sure that monitor Starts recovery.... * * - Pass on metadata updates from external programs such as * mdadm creating a new array. * * This is most-messy. * It might involve adding a new array or changing the status of * a spare, or any reconfig that the kernel doesn't get involved in. * * The required updates are received via a named pipe. There will * be one named pipe for each container. Each message contains a * sync marker: 0x5a5aa5a5, A byte count, and the message. This is * passed to the metadata handler which will interpret and process it. * For 'DDF' messages are internal data blocks with the leading * 'magic number' signifying what sort of data it is. * */ /* * We select on /proc/mdstat and the named pipe. * We create new arrays or updated version of arrays and slip * them into the head of the list, then signal 'monitor' via a pipe write. * 'monitor' will notice and place the old array on a return list. * Metadata updates are placed on a queue just like they arrive * from the named pipe. * * When new arrays are found based on correct metadata string, we * need to identify them with an entry in the metadata. Maybe we require * the metadata to be mdX/NN when NN is the index into an appropriate table. * */ /* * List of tasks: * - Watch for spares to be added to the container, and write updated * metadata to them. * - Watch for new arrays using this container, confirm they match metadata * and if so, start monitoring them * - Watch for spares being added to monitored arrays. This shouldn't * happen, as we should do all the adding. Just remove them. * - Watch for change in raid-disks, chunk-size, etc. Update metadata and * start a reshape. */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include "mdadm.h" #include "mdmon.h" #include "xmalloc.h" #include #include static void close_aa(struct active_array *aa) { struct mdinfo *d; for (d = aa->info.devs; d; d = d->next) { close(d->recovery_fd); close(d->state_fd); close(d->bb_fd); close(d->ubb_fd); } if (aa->action_fd >= 0) close(aa->action_fd); if (aa->info.state_fd >= 0) close(aa->info.state_fd); if (aa->resync_start_fd >= 0) close(aa->resync_start_fd); if (aa->metadata_fd >= 0) close(aa->metadata_fd); if (aa->sync_completed_fd >= 0) close(aa->sync_completed_fd); if (aa->safe_mode_delay_fd >= 0) close(aa->safe_mode_delay_fd); } static void free_aa(struct active_array *aa) { /* Note that this doesn't close fds if they are being used * by a clone. ->container will be set for a clone */ dprintf("sys_name: %s\n", aa->info.sys_name); if (!aa->container) close_aa(aa); while (aa->info.devs) { struct mdinfo *d = aa->info.devs; aa->info.devs = d->next; free(d); } free(aa); } static struct active_array *duplicate_aa(struct active_array *aa) { struct active_array *newa = xmalloc(sizeof(*newa)); struct mdinfo **dp1, **dp2; *newa = *aa; newa->next = NULL; newa->replaces = NULL; newa->info.next = NULL; dp2 = &newa->info.devs; for (dp1 = &aa->info.devs; *dp1; dp1 = &(*dp1)->next) { struct mdinfo *d; if ((*dp1)->state_fd < 0) continue; d = xmalloc(sizeof(*d)); *d = **dp1; *dp2 = d; dp2 = & d->next; } *dp2 = NULL; return newa; } static void wakeup_monitor(void) { /* tgkill(getpid(), mon_tid, SIGUSR1); */ int pid = getpid(); syscall(SYS_tgkill, pid, mon_tid, SIGUSR1); } static void remove_old(void) { if (discard_this) { discard_this->next = NULL; free_aa(discard_this); if (pending_discard == discard_this) pending_discard = NULL; discard_this = NULL; wakeup_monitor(); } } static void replace_array(struct supertype *container, struct active_array *old, struct active_array *new) { /* To replace an array, we add it to the top of the list * marked with ->replaces to point to the original. * 'monitor' will take the original out of the list * and put it on 'discard_this'. We take it from there * and discard it. */ remove_old(); while (pending_discard) { while (discard_this == NULL) sleep_for(1, 0, true); remove_old(); } pending_discard = old; new->replaces = old; new->next = container->arrays; container->arrays = new; wakeup_monitor(); } struct metadata_update *update_queue = NULL; struct metadata_update *update_queue_handled = NULL; struct metadata_update *update_queue_pending = NULL; static void free_updates(struct metadata_update **update) { while (*update) { struct metadata_update *this = *update; void **space_list = this->space_list; *update = this->next; free(this->buf); free(this->space); while (space_list) { void *space = space_list; space_list = *space_list; free(space); } free(this); } } void check_update_queue(struct supertype *container) { free_updates(&update_queue_handled); if (update_queue == NULL && update_queue_pending) { update_queue = update_queue_pending; update_queue_pending = NULL; wakeup_monitor(); } } static void queue_metadata_update(struct metadata_update *mu) { struct metadata_update **qp; qp = &update_queue_pending; while (*qp) qp = & ((*qp)->next); *qp = mu; } static void add_disk_to_container(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sd) { int dfd; char nm[20]; struct metadata_update *update = NULL; mdu_disk_info_t dk = { .number = -1, .major = sd->disk.major, .minor = sd->disk.minor, .raid_disk = -1, .state = 0, }; dprintf("add %d:%d to container\n", sd->disk.major, sd->disk.minor); sd->next = st->devs; st->devs = sd; sprintf(nm, "%d:%d", sd->disk.major, sd->disk.minor); dfd = dev_open(nm, O_RDWR); if (dfd < 0) return; st->update_tail = &update; st->ss->add_to_super(st, &dk, dfd, NULL, INVALID_SECTORS); st->ss->write_init_super(st); queue_metadata_update(update); st->update_tail = NULL; } /* * Create and queue update structure about the removed disks. * The update is prepared by super type handler and passed to the monitor * thread. */ static void remove_disk_from_container(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sd) { struct metadata_update *update = NULL; mdu_disk_info_t dk = { .number = -1, .major = sd->disk.major, .minor = sd->disk.minor, .raid_disk = -1, .state = 0, }; dprintf("remove %d:%d from container\n", sd->disk.major, sd->disk.minor); st->update_tail = &update; st->ss->remove_from_super(st, &dk); /* FIXME this write_init_super shouldn't be here. * We have it after add_to_super to write to new device, * but with 'remove' we don't ant to write to that device! */ st->ss->write_init_super(st); queue_metadata_update(update); st->update_tail = NULL; } static void manage_container(struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, struct supertype *container) { /* Of interest here are: * - if a new device has been added to the container, we * add it to the array ignoring any metadata on it. * - if a device has been removed from the container, we * remove it from the device list and update the metadata. * FIXME should we look for compatible metadata and take hints * about spare assignment.... probably not. */ if (mdstat->devcnt != container->devcnt) { struct mdinfo **cdp, *cd, *di, *mdi; int found; /* read /sys/block/NAME/md/dev-??/block/dev to find out * what is there, and compare with container->info.devs * To see what is removed and what is added. * These need to be remove from, or added to, the array */ mdi = sysfs_read(-1, mdstat->devnm, GET_DEVS); if (!mdi) { /* invalidate the current count so we can try again */ container->devcnt = -1; return; } /* check for removals */ for (cdp = &container->devs; *cdp; ) { found = 0; for (di = mdi->devs; di; di = di->next) if (di->disk.major == (*cdp)->disk.major && di->disk.minor == (*cdp)->disk.minor) { found = 1; break; } if (!found) { cd = *cdp; *cdp = (*cdp)->next; remove_disk_from_container(container, cd); free(cd); } else cdp = &(*cdp)->next; } /* check for additions */ for (di = mdi->devs; di; di = di->next) { for (cd = container->devs; cd; cd = cd->next) if (di->disk.major == cd->disk.major && di->disk.minor == cd->disk.minor) break; if (!cd) { struct mdinfo *newd = xmalloc(sizeof(*newd)); *newd = *di; add_disk_to_container(container, newd); } } sysfs_free(mdi); container->devcnt = mdstat->devcnt; } } static int sysfs_open2(char *devnum, char *name, char *attr) { int fd = sysfs_open(devnum, name, attr); if (fd >= 0) { /* seq_file in the kernel allocates buffer space * on the first read. Do that now so 'monitor' * never needs too. */ char buf[200]; if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) /* pretend not to ignore return value */ return fd; } return fd; } static int disk_init_and_add(struct mdinfo *disk, struct mdinfo *clone, struct active_array *aa) { if (!disk || !clone) return -1; *disk = *clone; disk->recovery_fd = sysfs_open2(aa->info.sys_name, disk->sys_name, "recovery_start"); if (disk->recovery_fd < 0) return -1; disk->state_fd = sysfs_open2(aa->info.sys_name, disk->sys_name, "state"); if (disk->state_fd < 0) { close(disk->recovery_fd); return -1; } disk->bb_fd = sysfs_open2(aa->info.sys_name, disk->sys_name, "bad_blocks"); if (disk->bb_fd < 0) { close(disk->recovery_fd); close(disk->state_fd); return -1; } disk->ubb_fd = sysfs_open2(aa->info.sys_name, disk->sys_name, "unacknowledged_bad_blocks"); if (disk->ubb_fd < 0) { close(disk->recovery_fd); close(disk->state_fd); close(disk->bb_fd); return -1; } disk->prev_state = read_dev_state(disk->state_fd); disk->curr_state = disk->prev_state; disk->next = aa->info.devs; aa->info.devs = disk; return 0; } static void manage_member(struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, struct active_array *a) { /* Compare mdstat info with known state of member array. * We do not need to look for device state changes here, that * is dealt with by the monitor. * * If a reshape is being requested, monitor will have noticed * that sync_action changed and will have set check_reshape. * We just need to see if new devices have appeared. All metadata * updates will already have been processed. * * We also want to handle degraded arrays here by * trying to find and assign a spare. * We do that whenever the monitor tells us too. */ char buf[SYSFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE]; int frozen; struct supertype *container = a->container; struct mdinfo *mdi; if (container == NULL) /* Raced with something */ return; if (mdstat->active) { // FIXME a->info.array.raid_disks = mdstat->raid_disks; // MORE } mdi = sysfs_read(-1, mdstat->devnm, GET_COMPONENT|GET_CONSISTENCY_POLICY); if (mdi) { a->info.component_size = mdi->component_size; a->info.consistency_policy = mdi->consistency_policy; sysfs_free(mdi); } /* honor 'frozen' */ if (sysfs_get_str(&a->info, NULL, "metadata_version", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) frozen = buf[9] == '-'; else frozen = 1; /* can't read metadata_version assume the worst */ /* If sync_action is not 'idle' then don't try recovery now */ if (!frozen && sysfs_get_str(&a->info, NULL, "sync_action", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0 && strncmp(buf, "idle", 4) != 0) frozen = 1; if (mdstat->level) { int level = map_name(pers, mdstat->level); if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) { a->to_remove = 1; wakeup_monitor(); return; } else if (a->info.array.level != level && level > 0) { struct active_array *newa = duplicate_aa(a); if (newa) { newa->info.array.level = level; replace_array(container, a, newa); a = newa; } } } /* we are after monitor kick, * so container field can be cleared - check it again */ if (a->container == NULL) return; if (sigterm && a->info.safe_mode_delay != 1 && a->safe_mode_delay_fd >= 0) if (write_attr("0.001", a->safe_mode_delay_fd) == MDADM_STATUS_SUCCESS) a->info.safe_mode_delay = 1; /* We don't check the array while any update is pending, as it * might container a change (such as a spare assignment) which * could affect our decisions. */ if (a->check_degraded && !frozen && update_queue == NULL && update_queue_pending == NULL) { struct metadata_update *updates = NULL; struct mdinfo *newdev = NULL; struct active_array *newa; struct mdinfo *d; a->check_degraded = 0; /* The array may not be degraded, this is just a good time * to check. */ newdev = container->ss->activate_spare(a, &updates); if (!newdev) return; newa = duplicate_aa(a); if (!newa) goto out; /* prevent the kernel from activating the disk(s) before we * finish adding them */ dprintf("freezing %s\n", a->info.sys_name); sysfs_set_str(&a->info, NULL, "sync_action", "frozen"); /* Add device to array and set offset/size/slot. * and open files for each newdev */ for (d = newdev; d ; d = d->next) { struct mdinfo *newd; newd = xmalloc(sizeof(*newd)); if (sysfs_add_disk(&newa->info, d, 0) < 0) { free(newd); continue; } disk_init_and_add(newd, d, newa); } queue_metadata_update(updates); updates = NULL; while (update_queue_pending || update_queue) { check_update_queue(container); sleep_for(0, MSEC_TO_NSEC(15), true); } replace_array(container, a, newa); if (sysfs_set_str(&a->info, NULL, "sync_action", "recover") == 0) newa->prev_action = recover; dprintf("recovery started on %s\n", a->info.sys_name); out: while (newdev) { d = newdev->next; free(newdev); newdev = d; } free_updates(&updates); } if (a->check_reshape) { /* mdadm might have added some devices to the array. * We want to disk_init_and_add any such device to a * duplicate_aa and replace a with that. * mdstat doesn't have enough info so we sysfs_read * and look for new stuff. */ struct mdinfo *info, *d, *d2, *newd; unsigned long long array_size; struct active_array *newa = NULL; a->check_reshape = 0; info = sysfs_read(-1, mdstat->devnm, GET_DEVS|GET_OFFSET|GET_SIZE|GET_STATE); if (!info) goto out2; for (d = info->devs; d; d = d->next) { if (d->disk.raid_disk < 0) continue; for (d2 = a->info.devs; d2; d2 = d2->next) if (d2->disk.raid_disk == d->disk.raid_disk) break; if (d2) /* already have this one */ continue; if (!newa) { newa = duplicate_aa(a); if (!newa) break; } newd = xmalloc(sizeof(*newd)); disk_init_and_add(newd, d, newa); } if (sysfs_get_ll(info, NULL, "array_size", &array_size) == 0 && a->info.custom_array_size > array_size*2) { sysfs_set_num(info, NULL, "array_size", a->info.custom_array_size/2); } out2: sysfs_free(info); if (newa) replace_array(container, a, newa); } } static int aa_ready(struct active_array *aa) { struct mdinfo *d; int level = aa->info.array.level; for (d = aa->info.devs; d; d = d->next) if (d->state_fd < 0) return 0; if (aa->info.state_fd < 0) return 0; if (level > 0 && (aa->action_fd < 0 || aa->resync_start_fd < 0)) return 0; if (!aa->container) return 0; return 1; } static void manage_new(struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, struct supertype *container, struct active_array *victim) { /* A new array has appeared in this container. * Hopefully it is already recorded in the metadata. * Check, then create the new array to report it to * the monitor. */ struct active_array *new = NULL; struct mdinfo *mdi = NULL, *di; int i, inst; int failed = 0; char buf[SYSFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE]; /* check if array is ready to be monitored */ if (!mdstat->active || !mdstat->level) return; if (strncmp(mdstat->level, "raid0", strlen("raid0")) == 0 || strncmp(mdstat->level, "linear", strlen("linear")) == 0) return; mdi = sysfs_read(-1, mdstat->devnm, GET_LEVEL|GET_CHUNK|GET_DISKS|GET_COMPONENT| GET_SAFEMODE|GET_DEVS|GET_OFFSET|GET_SIZE|GET_STATE| GET_LAYOUT|GET_DEVS_ALL); if (!mdi) return; new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new)); strcpy(new->info.sys_name, mdstat->devnm); new->prev_state = new->curr_state = new->next_state = inactive; new->prev_action= new->curr_action= new->next_action= idle; new->container = container; if (parse_num(&inst, to_subarray(mdstat, container->devnm)) != 0) goto error; new->info.array = mdi->array; new->info.component_size = mdi->component_size; for (i = 0; i < new->info.array.raid_disks; i++) { struct mdinfo *newd = xmalloc(sizeof(*newd)); for (di = mdi->devs; di; di = di->next) if (i == di->disk.raid_disk) break; if (disk_init_and_add(newd, di, new) != 0) { if (newd) free(newd); failed++; if (failed > new->info.array.failed_disks) { /* we cannot properly monitor without all working disks */ new->container = NULL; break; } } } new->action_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "sync_action"); new->info.state_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "array_state"); new->resync_start_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "resync_start"); new->metadata_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "metadata_version"); new->sync_completed_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "sync_completed"); new->safe_mode_delay_fd = sysfs_open2(new->info.sys_name, NULL, "safe_mode_delay"); dprintf("inst: %d action: %d state: %d\n", inst, new->action_fd, new->info.state_fd); if (mdi->safe_mode_delay >= 50) /* Normal start, mdadm set this. */ new->info.safe_mode_delay = mdi->safe_mode_delay; else /* Restart, just pick a number */ new->info.safe_mode_delay = 5000; sysfs_set_safemode(&new->info, new->info.safe_mode_delay); /* reshape_position is set by mdadm in sysfs * read this information for new arrays only (empty victim) */ if ((victim == NULL) && (sysfs_get_str(mdi, NULL, "sync_action", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) && (strncmp(buf, "reshape", 7) == 0)) { if (sysfs_get_ll(mdi, NULL, "reshape_position", &new->last_checkpoint) != 0) new->last_checkpoint = 0; else { int data_disks = mdi->array.raid_disks; if (mdi->array.level == 4 || mdi->array.level == 5) data_disks--; if (mdi->array.level == 6) data_disks -= 2; new->last_checkpoint /= data_disks; } dprintf("mdmon: New monitored array is under reshape.\n" " Last checkpoint is: %llu\n", new->last_checkpoint); } sysfs_free(mdi); mdi = NULL; /* if everything checks out tell the metadata handler we want to * manage this instance */ if (!aa_ready(new) || container->ss->open_new(container, new, inst) < 0) { goto error; } else { replace_array(container, victim, new); if (failed) { new->check_degraded = 1; manage_member(mdstat, new); } } return; error: pr_err("failed to monitor %s\n", mdstat->metadata_version); new->container = NULL; free_aa(new); if (mdi) sysfs_free(mdi); } void manage(struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, struct supertype *container) { /* We have just read mdstat and need to compare it with * the known active arrays. * Arrays with the wrong metadata are ignored. */ for ( ; mdstat ; mdstat = mdstat->next) { struct active_array *a; if (strcmp(mdstat->devnm, container->devnm) == 0) { manage_container(mdstat, container); continue; } if (!is_container_member(mdstat, container->devnm)) /* Not for this array */ continue; /* Looks like a member of this container */ for (a = container->arrays; a; a = a->next) { if (strcmp(mdstat->devnm, a->info.sys_name) == 0) { if (a->container && a->to_remove == 0) manage_member(mdstat, a); break; } } if ((a == NULL || !a->container) && !sigterm) manage_new(mdstat, container, a); } } static void handle_message(struct supertype *container, struct metadata_update *msg) { /* queue this metadata update through to the monitor */ struct metadata_update *mu; if (msg->len <= 0) while (update_queue_pending || update_queue) { check_update_queue(container); sleep_for(0, MSEC_TO_NSEC(15), true); } if (msg->len == 0) { /* ping_monitor */ int cnt; cnt = monitor_loop_cnt; if (cnt & 1) cnt += 2; /* wait until next pselect */ else cnt += 3; /* wait for 2 pselects */ wakeup_monitor(); while (monitor_loop_cnt - cnt < 0) sleep_for(0, MSEC_TO_NSEC(10), true); } else if (msg->len == -1) { /* ping_manager */ struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(1, 0); manage(mdstat, container); free_mdstat(mdstat); } else if (!sigterm) { mu = xmalloc(sizeof(*mu)); mu->len = msg->len; mu->buf = msg->buf; msg->buf = NULL; mu->space = NULL; mu->space_list = NULL; mu->next = NULL; if (container->ss->prepare_update) if (!container->ss->prepare_update(container, mu)) free_updates(&mu); queue_metadata_update(mu); } } void read_sock(struct supertype *container) { int fd; struct metadata_update msg; int terminate = 0; long fl; int tmo = 3; /* 3 second timeout before hanging up the socket */ fd = accept(container->sock, NULL, NULL); if (fd < 0) return; fl = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (fl < 0) { close_fd(&fd); return; } fl |= O_NONBLOCK; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fl) < 0) { close_fd(&fd); return; } do { msg.buf = NULL; /* read and validate the message */ if (receive_message(fd, &msg, tmo) == 0) { handle_message(container, &msg); if (msg.len == 0) { /* ping reply with version */ msg.buf = Version; msg.len = strlen(Version) + 1; if (send_message(fd, &msg, tmo) < 0) terminate = 1; } else if (ack(fd, tmo) < 0) terminate = 1; } else terminate = 1; } while (!terminate); close(fd); } int exit_now = 0; int manager_ready = 0; void do_manager(struct supertype *container) { struct mdstat_ent *mdstat; sigset_t set; sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, NULL, &set); sigdelset(&set, SIGUSR1); sigdelset(&set, SIGTERM); do { if (exit_now) exit(0); /* Can only 'manage' things if 'monitor' is not making * structural changes to metadata, so need to check * update_queue */ if (update_queue == NULL) { mdstat = mdstat_read(1, 0); manage(mdstat, container); read_sock(container); free_mdstat(mdstat); } remove_old(); check_update_queue(container); manager_ready = 1; if (sigterm) wakeup_monitor(); if (update_queue == NULL) mdstat_wait_fd(container->sock, &set); else /* If an update is happening, just wait for signal */ pselect(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &set); } while(1); }