/* * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html */ #include #include #include "internal/cryptlib.h" #include "bn_lcl.h" #include #include "internal/constant_time_locl.h" /* This stuff appears to be completely unused, so is deprecated */ #if !OPENSSL_API_0_9_8 /*- * For a 32 bit machine * 2 - 4 == 128 * 3 - 8 == 256 * 4 - 16 == 512 * 5 - 32 == 1024 * 6 - 64 == 2048 * 7 - 128 == 4096 * 8 - 256 == 8192 */ static int bn_limit_bits = 0; static int bn_limit_num = 8; /* (1<= 0) { if (mult > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1) mult = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1; bn_limit_bits = mult; bn_limit_num = 1 << mult; } if (high >= 0) { if (high > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1) high = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1; bn_limit_bits_high = high; bn_limit_num_high = 1 << high; } if (low >= 0) { if (low > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1) low = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1; bn_limit_bits_low = low; bn_limit_num_low = 1 << low; } if (mont >= 0) { if (mont > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1) mont = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1; bn_limit_bits_mont = mont; bn_limit_num_mont = 1 << mont; } } int BN_get_params(int which) { if (which == 0) return bn_limit_bits; else if (which == 1) return bn_limit_bits_high; else if (which == 2) return bn_limit_bits_low; else if (which == 3) return bn_limit_bits_mont; else return 0; } #endif const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void) { static const BN_ULONG data_one = 1L; static const BIGNUM const_one = { (BN_ULONG *)&data_one, 1, 1, 0, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA }; return &const_one; } int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l) { BN_ULONG x, mask; int bits = (l != 0); #if BN_BITS2 > 32 x = l >> 32; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 32 & mask; l ^= (x ^ l) & mask; #endif x = l >> 16; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 16 & mask; l ^= (x ^ l) & mask; x = l >> 8; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 8 & mask; l ^= (x ^ l) & mask; x = l >> 4; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 4 & mask; l ^= (x ^ l) & mask; x = l >> 2; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 2 & mask; l ^= (x ^ l) & mask; x = l >> 1; mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2; mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1))); bits += 1 & mask; return bits; } int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a) { int i = a->top - 1; bn_check_top(a); if (BN_is_zero(a)) return 0; return ((i * BN_BITS2) + BN_num_bits_word(a->d[i])); } static void bn_free_d(BIGNUM *a) { if (BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_SECURE)) OPENSSL_secure_free(a->d); else OPENSSL_free(a->d); } void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a) { if (a == NULL) return; if (a->d != NULL && !BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)) { OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d, a->dmax * sizeof(a->d[0])); bn_free_d(a); } if (BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_MALLOCED)) { OPENSSL_cleanse(a, sizeof(*a)); OPENSSL_free(a); } } void BN_free(BIGNUM *a) { if (a == NULL) return; if (!BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)) bn_free_d(a); if (a->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) OPENSSL_free(a); } void bn_init(BIGNUM *a) { static BIGNUM nilbn; *a = nilbn; bn_check_top(a); } BIGNUM *BN_new(void) { BIGNUM *ret; if ((ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) { BNerr(BN_F_BN_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); return NULL; } ret->flags = BN_FLG_MALLOCED; bn_check_top(ret); return ret; } BIGNUM *BN_secure_new(void) { BIGNUM *ret = BN_new(); if (ret != NULL) ret->flags |= BN_FLG_SECURE; return ret; } /* This is used by bn_expand2() */ /* The caller MUST check that words > b->dmax before calling this */ static BN_ULONG *bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM *b, int words) { BN_ULONG *a = NULL; if (words > (INT_MAX / (4 * BN_BITS2))) { BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL, BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG); return NULL; } if (BN_get_flags(b, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)) { BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL, BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA); return NULL; } if (BN_get_flags(b, BN_FLG_SECURE)) a = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(words * sizeof(*a)); else a = OPENSSL_zalloc(words * sizeof(*a)); if (a == NULL) { BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); return NULL; } assert(b->top <= words); if (b->top > 0) memcpy(a, b->d, sizeof(*a) * b->top); return a; } /* * This is an internal function that should not be used in applications. It * ensures that 'b' has enough room for a 'words' word number and initialises * any unused part of b->d with leading zeros. It is mostly used by the * various BIGNUM routines. If there is an error, NULL is returned. If not, * 'b' is returned. */ BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *b, int words) { if (words > b->dmax) { BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words); if (!a) return NULL; if (b->d) { OPENSSL_cleanse(b->d, b->dmax * sizeof(b->d[0])); bn_free_d(b); } b->d = a; b->dmax = words; } return b; } BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a) { BIGNUM *t; if (a == NULL) return NULL; bn_check_top(a); t = BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_SECURE) ? BN_secure_new() : BN_new(); if (t == NULL) return NULL; if (!BN_copy(t, a)) { BN_free(t); return NULL; } bn_check_top(t); return t; } BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) { bn_check_top(b); if (a == b) return a; if (bn_wexpand(a, b->top) == NULL) return NULL; if (b->top > 0) memcpy(a->d, b->d, sizeof(b->d[0]) * b->top); a->neg = b->neg; a->top = b->top; a->flags |= b->flags & BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; bn_check_top(a); return a; } #define FLAGS_DATA(flags) ((flags) & (BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \ | BN_FLG_CONSTTIME \ | BN_FLG_SECURE \ | BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP)) #define FLAGS_STRUCT(flags) ((flags) & (BN_FLG_MALLOCED)) void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b) { int flags_old_a, flags_old_b; BN_ULONG *tmp_d; int tmp_top, tmp_dmax, tmp_neg; bn_check_top(a); bn_check_top(b); flags_old_a = a->flags; flags_old_b = b->flags; tmp_d = a->d; tmp_top = a->top; tmp_dmax = a->dmax; tmp_neg = a->neg; a->d = b->d; a->top = b->top; a->dmax = b->dmax; a->neg = b->neg; b->d = tmp_d; b->top = tmp_top; b->dmax = tmp_dmax; b->neg = tmp_neg; a->flags = FLAGS_STRUCT(flags_old_a) | FLAGS_DATA(flags_old_b); b->flags = FLAGS_STRUCT(flags_old_b) | FLAGS_DATA(flags_old_a); bn_check_top(a); bn_check_top(b); } void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a) { bn_check_top(a); if (a->d != NULL) OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d, sizeof(*a->d) * a->dmax); a->neg = 0; a->top = 0; a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; } BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a) { if (a->top > 1) return BN_MASK2; else if (a->top == 1) return a->d[0]; /* a->top == 0 */ return 0; } int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w) { bn_check_top(a); if (bn_expand(a, (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG) * 8) == NULL) return 0; a->neg = 0; a->d[0] = w; a->top = (w ? 1 : 0); a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; bn_check_top(a); return 1; } BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret) { unsigned int i, m; unsigned int n; BN_ULONG l; BIGNUM *bn = NULL; if (ret == NULL) ret = bn = BN_new(); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; bn_check_top(ret); /* Skip leading zero's. */ for ( ; len > 0 && *s == 0; s++, len--) continue; n = len; if (n == 0) { ret->top = 0; return ret; } i = ((n - 1) / BN_BYTES) + 1; m = ((n - 1) % (BN_BYTES)); if (bn_wexpand(ret, (int)i) == NULL) { BN_free(bn); return NULL; } ret->top = i; ret->neg = 0; l = 0; while (n--) { l = (l << 8L) | *(s++); if (m-- == 0) { ret->d[--i] = l; l = 0; m = BN_BYTES - 1; } } /* * need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding having the top * bit set (-ve number) */ bn_correct_top(ret); return ret; } /* ignore negative */ static int bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen) { int n; size_t i, lasti, j, atop, mask; BN_ULONG l; /* * In case |a| is fixed-top, BN_num_bytes can return bogus length, * but it's assumed that fixed-top inputs ought to be "nominated" * even for padded output, so it works out... */ n = BN_num_bytes(a); if (tolen == -1) { tolen = n; } else if (tolen < n) { /* uncommon/unlike case */ BIGNUM temp = *a; bn_correct_top(&temp); n = BN_num_bytes(&temp); if (tolen < n) return -1; } /* Swipe through whole available data and don't give away padded zero. */ atop = a->dmax * BN_BYTES; if (atop == 0) { OPENSSL_cleanse(to, tolen); return tolen; } lasti = atop - 1; atop = a->top * BN_BYTES; for (i = 0, j = 0, to += tolen; j < (size_t)tolen; j++) { l = a->d[i / BN_BYTES]; mask = 0 - ((j - atop) >> (8 * sizeof(i) - 1)); *--to = (unsigned char)(l >> (8 * (i % BN_BYTES)) & mask); i += (i - lasti) >> (8 * sizeof(i) - 1); /* stay on last limb */ } return tolen; } int BN_bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen) { if (tolen < 0) return -1; return bn2binpad(a, to, tolen); } int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to) { return bn2binpad(a, to, -1); } BIGNUM *BN_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret) { unsigned int i, m; unsigned int n; BN_ULONG l; BIGNUM *bn = NULL; if (ret == NULL) ret = bn = BN_new(); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; bn_check_top(ret); s += len; /* Skip trailing zeroes. */ for ( ; len > 0 && s[-1] == 0; s--, len--) continue; n = len; if (n == 0) { ret->top = 0; return ret; } i = ((n - 1) / BN_BYTES) + 1; m = ((n - 1) % (BN_BYTES)); if (bn_wexpand(ret, (int)i) == NULL) { BN_free(bn); return NULL; } ret->top = i; ret->neg = 0; l = 0; while (n--) { s--; l = (l << 8L) | *s; if (m-- == 0) { ret->d[--i] = l; l = 0; m = BN_BYTES - 1; } } /* * need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding having the top * bit set (-ve number) */ bn_correct_top(ret); return ret; } int BN_bn2lebinpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen) { int i; BN_ULONG l; bn_check_top(a); i = BN_num_bytes(a); if (tolen < i) return -1; /* Add trailing zeroes if necessary */ if (tolen > i) memset(to + i, 0, tolen - i); to += i; while (i--) { l = a->d[i / BN_BYTES]; to--; *to = (unsigned char)(l >> (8 * (i % BN_BYTES))) & 0xff; } return tolen; } int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) { int i; BN_ULONG t1, t2, *ap, *bp; bn_check_top(a); bn_check_top(b); i = a->top - b->top; if (i != 0) return i; ap = a->d; bp = b->d; for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) { t1 = ap[i]; t2 = bp[i]; if (t1 != t2) return ((t1 > t2) ? 1 : -1); } return 0; } int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) { int i; int gt, lt; BN_ULONG t1, t2; if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL)) { if (a != NULL) return -1; else if (b != NULL) return 1; else return 0; } bn_check_top(a); bn_check_top(b); if (a->neg != b->neg) { if (a->neg) return -1; else return 1; } if (a->neg == 0) { gt = 1; lt = -1; } else { gt = -1; lt = 1; } if (a->top > b->top) return gt; if (a->top < b->top) return lt; for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) { t1 = a->d[i]; t2 = b->d[i]; if (t1 > t2) return gt; if (t1 < t2) return lt; } return 0; } int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n) { int i, j, k; if (n < 0) return 0; i = n / BN_BITS2; j = n % BN_BITS2; if (a->top <= i) { if (bn_wexpand(a, i + 1) == NULL) return 0; for (k = a->top; k < i + 1; k++) a->d[k] = 0; a->top = i + 1; a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; } a->d[i] |= (((BN_ULONG)1) << j); bn_check_top(a); return 1; } int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n) { int i, j; bn_check_top(a); if (n < 0) return 0; i = n / BN_BITS2; j = n % BN_BITS2; if (a->top <= i) return 0; a->d[i] &= (~(((BN_ULONG)1) << j)); bn_correct_top(a); return 1; } int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n) { int i, j; bn_check_top(a); if (n < 0) return 0; i = n / BN_BITS2; j = n % BN_BITS2; if (a->top <= i) return 0; return (int)(((a->d[i]) >> j) & ((BN_ULONG)1)); } int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n) { int b, w; bn_check_top(a); if (n < 0) return 0; w = n / BN_BITS2; b = n % BN_BITS2; if (w >= a->top) return 0; if (b == 0) a->top = w; else { a->top = w + 1; a->d[w] &= ~(BN_MASK2 << b); } bn_correct_top(a); return 1; } void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int b) { if (b && !BN_is_zero(a)) a->neg = 1; else a->neg = 0; } int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n) { int i; BN_ULONG aa, bb; aa = a[n - 1]; bb = b[n - 1]; if (aa != bb) return ((aa > bb) ? 1 : -1); for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { aa = a[i]; bb = b[i]; if (aa != bb) return ((aa > bb) ? 1 : -1); } return 0; } /* * Here follows a specialised variants of bn_cmp_words(). It has the * capability of performing the operation on arrays of different sizes. The * sizes of those arrays is expressed through cl, which is the common length * ( basically, min(len(a),len(b)) ), and dl, which is the delta between the * two lengths, calculated as len(a)-len(b). All lengths are the number of * BN_ULONGs... */ int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int cl, int dl) { int n, i; n = cl - 1; if (dl < 0) { for (i = dl; i < 0; i++) { if (b[n - i] != 0) return -1; /* a < b */ } } if (dl > 0) { for (i = dl; i > 0; i--) { if (a[n + i] != 0) return 1; /* a > b */ } } return bn_cmp_words(a, b, cl); } /*- * Constant-time conditional swap of a and b. * a and b are swapped if condition is not 0. * nwords is the number of words to swap. * Assumes that at least nwords are allocated in both a and b. * Assumes that no more than nwords are used by either a or b. */ void BN_consttime_swap(BN_ULONG condition, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, int nwords) { BN_ULONG t; int i; if (a == b) return; bn_wcheck_size(a, nwords); bn_wcheck_size(b, nwords); condition = ((~condition & ((condition - 1))) >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)) - 1; t = (a->top ^ b->top) & condition; a->top ^= t; b->top ^= t; t = (a->neg ^ b->neg) & condition; a->neg ^= t; b->neg ^= t; /*- * BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA: indicates that data may not be written to. Intention * is actually to treat it as it's read-only data, and some (if not most) * of it does reside in read-only segment. In other words observation of * BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA in BN_consttime_swap should be treated as fatal * condition. It would either cause SEGV or effectively cause data * corruption. * * BN_FLG_MALLOCED: refers to BN structure itself, and hence must be * preserved. * * BN_FLG_SECURE: must be preserved, because it determines how x->d was * allocated and hence how to free it. * * BN_FLG_CONSTTIME: sufficient to mask and swap * * BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP: indicates that we haven't called bn_correct_top() on * the data, so the d array may be padded with additional 0 values (i.e. * top could be greater than the minimal value that it could be). We should * be swapping it */ #define BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS (BN_FLG_CONSTTIME | BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP) t = ((a->flags ^ b->flags) & BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS) & condition; a->flags ^= t; b->flags ^= t; /* conditionally swap the data */ for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++) { t = (a->d[i] ^ b->d[i]) & condition; a->d[i] ^= t; b->d[i] ^= t; } } #undef BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS /* Bits of security, see SP800-57 */ int BN_security_bits(int L, int N) { int secbits, bits; if (L >= 15360) secbits = 256; else if (L >= 7680) secbits = 192; else if (L >= 3072) secbits = 128; else if (L >= 2048) secbits = 112; else if (L >= 1024) secbits = 80; else return 0; if (N == -1) return secbits; bits = N / 2; if (bits < 80) return 0; return bits >= secbits ? secbits : bits; } void BN_zero_ex(BIGNUM *a) { a->neg = 0; a->top = 0; a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; } int BN_abs_is_word(const BIGNUM *a, const BN_ULONG w) { return ((a->top == 1) && (a->d[0] == w)) || ((w == 0) && (a->top == 0)); } int BN_is_zero(const BIGNUM *a) { return a->top == 0; } int BN_is_one(const BIGNUM *a) { return BN_abs_is_word(a, 1) && !a->neg; } int BN_is_word(const BIGNUM *a, const BN_ULONG w) { return BN_abs_is_word(a, w) && (!w || !a->neg); } int BN_is_odd(const BIGNUM *a) { return (a->top > 0) && (a->d[0] & 1); } int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a) { return (a->neg != 0); } int BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) { return BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, a, &(mont->RR), mont, ctx); } void BN_with_flags(BIGNUM *dest, const BIGNUM *b, int flags) { dest->d = b->d; dest->top = b->top; dest->dmax = b->dmax; dest->neg = b->neg; dest->flags = ((dest->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (b->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA | flags); } BN_GENCB *BN_GENCB_new(void) { BN_GENCB *ret; if ((ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) { BNerr(BN_F_BN_GENCB_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); return NULL; } return ret; } void BN_GENCB_free(BN_GENCB *cb) { if (cb == NULL) return; OPENSSL_free(cb); } void BN_set_flags(BIGNUM *b, int n) { b->flags |= n; } int BN_get_flags(const BIGNUM *b, int n) { return b->flags & n; } /* Populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */ void BN_GENCB_set_old(BN_GENCB *gencb, void (*callback) (int, int, void *), void *cb_arg) { BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = gencb; tmp_gencb->ver = 1; tmp_gencb->arg = cb_arg; tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = callback; } /* Populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */ void BN_GENCB_set(BN_GENCB *gencb, int (*callback) (int, int, BN_GENCB *), void *cb_arg) { BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = gencb; tmp_gencb->ver = 2; tmp_gencb->arg = cb_arg; tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = callback; } void *BN_GENCB_get_arg(BN_GENCB *cb) { return cb->arg; } BIGNUM *bn_wexpand(BIGNUM *a, int words) { return (words <= a->dmax) ? a : bn_expand2(a, words); } void bn_correct_top(BIGNUM *a) { BN_ULONG *ftl; int tmp_top = a->top; if (tmp_top > 0) { for (ftl = &(a->d[tmp_top]); tmp_top > 0; tmp_top--) { ftl--; if (*ftl != 0) break; } a->top = tmp_top; } if (a->top == 0) a->neg = 0; a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP; bn_pollute(a); }