summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/test/bad_dtls_test.c
blob: 1df8cd84fe012a9db40f2ca18d6c4f158a17fc1f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
/*
 * Copyright 2016-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

/*
 * Unit test for Cisco DTLS1_BAD_VER session resume, as used by
 * AnyConnect VPN protocol.
 *
 * This is designed to exercise the code paths in
 * http://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/openconnect.git/blob/HEAD:/dtls.c
 * which have frequently been affected by regressions in DTLS1_BAD_VER
 * support.
 *
 * Note that unlike other SSL tests, we don't test against our own SSL
 * server method. Firstly because we don't have one; we *only* support
 * DTLS1_BAD_VER as a client. And secondly because even if that were
 * fixed up it's the wrong thing to test against - because if changes
 * are made in generic DTLS code which don't take DTLS1_BAD_VER into
 * account, there's plenty of scope for making those changes such that
 * they break *both* the client and the server in the same way.
 *
 * So we handle the server side manually. In a session resume there isn't
 * much to be done anyway.
 */
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/core_names.h>
#include <openssl/params.h>
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/kdf.h>
#include "internal/packet.h"
#include "internal/nelem.h"
#include "testutil.h"

/* For DTLS1_BAD_VER packets the MAC doesn't include the handshake header */
#define MAC_OFFSET (DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH)

static unsigned char client_random[SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE];
static unsigned char server_random[SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE];

/* These are all generated locally, sized purely according to our own whim */
static unsigned char session_id[32];
static unsigned char master_secret[48];
static unsigned char cookie[20];

/* We've hard-coded the cipher suite; we know it's 104 bytes */
static unsigned char key_block[104];
#define mac_key (key_block + 20)
#define dec_key (key_block + 40)
#define enc_key (key_block + 56)

static EVP_MD_CTX *handshake_md;

static int do_PRF(const void *seed1, int seed1_len,
                  const void *seed2, int seed2_len,
                  const void *seed3, int seed3_len,
                  unsigned char *out, int olen)
{
    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_TLS1_PRF, NULL);
    size_t outlen = olen;

    /* No error handling. If it all screws up, the test will fail anyway */
    EVP_PKEY_derive_init(pctx);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_tls1_prf_md(pctx, EVP_md5_sha1());
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set1_tls1_prf_secret(pctx, master_secret, sizeof(master_secret));
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_add1_tls1_prf_seed(pctx, seed1, seed1_len);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_add1_tls1_prf_seed(pctx, seed2, seed2_len);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_add1_tls1_prf_seed(pctx, seed3, seed3_len);
    EVP_PKEY_derive(pctx, out, &outlen);
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
    return 1;
}

static SSL_SESSION *client_session(void)
{
    static unsigned char session_asn1[] = {
        0x30, 0x5F,              /* SEQUENCE, length 0x5F */
        0x02, 0x01, 0x01,        /* INTEGER, SSL_SESSION_ASN1_VERSION */
        0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00,  /* INTEGER, DTLS1_BAD_VER */
        0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x2F,  /* OCTET_STRING, AES128-SHA */
        0x04, 0x20,              /* OCTET_STRING, session id */
#define SS_SESSID_OFS 15 /* Session ID goes here */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x04, 0x30,              /* OCTET_STRING, master secret */
#define SS_SECRET_OFS 49 /* Master secret goes here */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    };
    const unsigned char *p = session_asn1;

    /* Copy the randomly-generated fields into the above ASN1 */
    memcpy(session_asn1 + SS_SESSID_OFS, session_id, sizeof(session_id));
    memcpy(session_asn1 + SS_SECRET_OFS, master_secret, sizeof(master_secret));

    return d2i_SSL_SESSION(NULL, &p, sizeof(session_asn1));
}

/* Returns 1 for initial ClientHello, 2 for ClientHello with cookie */
static int validate_client_hello(BIO *wbio)
{
    PACKET pkt, pkt2;
    long len;
    unsigned char *data;
    int cookie_found = 0;
    unsigned int u = 0;

    if ((len = BIO_get_mem_data(wbio, (char **)&data)) < 0)
        return 0;
    if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, data, len))
        return 0;

    /* Check record header type */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
        return 0;
    /* Version */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != DTLS1_BAD_VER)
        return 0;
    /* Skip the rest of the record header */
    if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH - 3))
        return 0;

    /* Check it's a ClientHello */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO)
        return 0;
    /* Skip the rest of the handshake message header */
    if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH - 1))
        return 0;

    /* Check client version */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != DTLS1_BAD_VER)
        return 0;

    /* Store random */
    if (!PACKET_copy_bytes(&pkt, client_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE))
        return 0;

    /* Check session id length and content */
    if (!PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&pkt, &pkt2) ||
        !PACKET_equal(&pkt2, session_id, sizeof(session_id)))
        return 0;

    /* Check cookie */
    if (!PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&pkt, &pkt2))
        return 0;
    if (PACKET_remaining(&pkt2)) {
        if (!PACKET_equal(&pkt2, cookie, sizeof(cookie)))
            return 0;
        cookie_found = 1;
    }

    /* Skip ciphers */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || !PACKET_forward(&pkt, u))
        return 0;

    /* Skip compression */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || !PACKET_forward(&pkt, u))
        return 0;

    /* Skip extensions */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || !PACKET_forward(&pkt, u))
        return 0;

    /* Now we are at the end */
    if (PACKET_remaining(&pkt))
        return 0;

    /* Update handshake MAC for second ClientHello (with cookie) */
    if (cookie_found && !EVP_DigestUpdate(handshake_md, data + MAC_OFFSET,
                                          len - MAC_OFFSET))
        return 0;

    (void)BIO_reset(wbio);

    return 1 + cookie_found;
}

static int send_hello_verify(BIO *rbio)
{
    static unsigned char hello_verify[] = {
        0x16, /* Handshake */
        0x01, 0x00, /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
        0x00, 0x00, /* Epoch 0 */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Seq# 0 */
        0x00, 0x23, /* Length */
        0x03, /* Hello Verify */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x17, /* Length */
        0x00, 0x00, /* Seq# 0 */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Fragment offset */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x17, /* Fragment length */
        0x01, 0x00, /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
        0x14, /* Cookie length */
#define HV_COOKIE_OFS 28 /* Cookie goes here */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    };

    memcpy(hello_verify + HV_COOKIE_OFS, cookie, sizeof(cookie));

    BIO_write(rbio, hello_verify, sizeof(hello_verify));

    return 1;
}

static int send_server_hello(BIO *rbio)
{
    static unsigned char server_hello[] = {
        0x16, /* Handshake */
        0x01, 0x00, /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
        0x00, 0x00, /* Epoch 0 */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* Seq# 1 */
        0x00, 0x52, /* Length */
        0x02, /* Server Hello */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x46, /* Length */
        0x00, 0x01, /* Seq# */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Fragment offset */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x46, /* Fragment length */
        0x01, 0x00, /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
#define SH_RANDOM_OFS 27 /* Server random goes here */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x20, /* Session ID length */
#define SH_SESSID_OFS 60 /* Session ID goes here */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x2f, /* Cipher suite AES128-SHA */
        0x00, /* Compression null */
    };
    static unsigned char change_cipher_spec[] = {
        0x14, /* Change Cipher Spec */
        0x01, 0x00, /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
        0x00, 0x00, /* Epoch 0 */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, /* Seq# 2 */
        0x00, 0x03, /* Length */
        0x01, 0x00, 0x02, /* Message */
    };

    memcpy(server_hello + SH_RANDOM_OFS, server_random, sizeof(server_random));
    memcpy(server_hello + SH_SESSID_OFS, session_id, sizeof(session_id));

    if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(handshake_md, server_hello + MAC_OFFSET,
                          sizeof(server_hello) - MAC_OFFSET))
        return 0;

    BIO_write(rbio, server_hello, sizeof(server_hello));
    BIO_write(rbio, change_cipher_spec, sizeof(change_cipher_spec));

    return 1;
}

/* Create header, HMAC, pad, encrypt and send a record */
static int send_record(BIO *rbio, unsigned char type, uint64_t seqnr,
                       const void *msg, size_t len)
{
    /* Note that the order of the record header fields on the wire,
     * and in the HMAC, is different. So we just keep them in separate
     * variables and handle them individually. */
    static unsigned char epoch[2] = { 0x00, 0x01 };
    static unsigned char seq[6] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    static unsigned char ver[2] = { 0x01, 0x00 }; /* DTLS1_BAD_VER */
    unsigned char lenbytes[2];
    EVP_MAC *hmac = NULL;
    EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *enc_ctx = NULL;
    unsigned char iv[16];
    unsigned char pad;
    unsigned char *enc;
    OSSL_PARAM params[2];
    int ret = 0;

    seq[0] = (seqnr >> 40) & 0xff;
    seq[1] = (seqnr >> 32) & 0xff;
    seq[2] = (seqnr >> 24) & 0xff;
    seq[3] = (seqnr >> 16) & 0xff;
    seq[4] = (seqnr >> 8) & 0xff;
    seq[5] = seqnr & 0xff;

    pad = 15 - ((len + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) % 16);
    enc = OPENSSL_malloc(len + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1 + pad);
    if (enc == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* Copy record to encryption buffer */
    memcpy(enc, msg, len);

    /* Append HMAC to data */
    if (!TEST_ptr(hmac = EVP_MAC_fetch(NULL, "HMAC", NULL))
            || !TEST_ptr(ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(hmac)))
        goto end;
    params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_MAC_PARAM_DIGEST,
                                                 "SHA1", 0);
    params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
    lenbytes[0] = (unsigned char)(len >> 8);
    lenbytes[1] = (unsigned char)(len);
    if (!EVP_MAC_init(ctx, mac_key, 20, params)
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, epoch, 2)
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, seq, 6)
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, &type, 1)
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, ver, 2)      /* Version */
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, lenbytes, 2) /* Length */
            || !EVP_MAC_update(ctx, enc, len)    /* Finally the data itself */
            || !EVP_MAC_final(ctx, enc + len, NULL, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH))
        goto end;

    /* Append padding bytes */
    len += SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
    do {
        enc[len++] = pad;
    } while (len % 16);

    /* Generate IV, and encrypt */
    if (!TEST_int_gt(RAND_bytes(iv, sizeof(iv)), 0)
            || !TEST_ptr(enc_ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new())
            || !TEST_true(EVP_CipherInit_ex(enc_ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL,
                                            enc_key, iv, 1))
            || !TEST_int_ge(EVP_Cipher(enc_ctx, enc, enc, len), 0))
        goto end;

    /* Finally write header (from fragmented variables), IV and encrypted record */
    BIO_write(rbio, &type, 1);
    BIO_write(rbio, ver, 2);
    BIO_write(rbio, epoch, 2);
    BIO_write(rbio, seq, 6);
    lenbytes[0] = (unsigned char)((len + sizeof(iv)) >> 8);
    lenbytes[1] = (unsigned char)(len + sizeof(iv));
    BIO_write(rbio, lenbytes, 2);

    BIO_write(rbio, iv, sizeof(iv));
    BIO_write(rbio, enc, len);
    ret = 1;
 end:
    EVP_MAC_free(hmac);
    EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(enc_ctx);
    OPENSSL_free(enc);
    return ret;
}

static int send_finished(SSL *s, BIO *rbio)
{
    static unsigned char finished_msg[DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH +
                                      TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH] = {
        0x14, /* Finished */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, /* Length */
        0x00, 0x03, /* Seq# 3 */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Fragment offset */
        0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, /* Fragment length */
        /* Finished MAC (12 bytes) */
    };
    unsigned char handshake_hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    int md_size;

    /* Derive key material */
    do_PRF(TLS_MD_KEY_EXPANSION_CONST, TLS_MD_KEY_EXPANSION_CONST_SIZE,
           server_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE,
           client_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE,
           key_block, sizeof(key_block));

    /* Generate Finished MAC */
    if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(handshake_md, handshake_hash, NULL))
        return 0;

    md_size = EVP_MD_CTX_get_size(handshake_md);
    if (md_size <= 0)
        return 0;
    do_PRF(TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
           handshake_hash, md_size,
           NULL, 0,
           finished_msg + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, TLS1_FINISH_MAC_LENGTH);

    return send_record(rbio, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, 0,
                       finished_msg, sizeof(finished_msg));
}

static int validate_ccs(BIO *wbio)
{
    PACKET pkt;
    long len;
    unsigned char *data;
    unsigned int u;

    len = BIO_get_mem_data(wbio, (char **)&data);
    if (len < 0)
        return 0;

    if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, data, len))
        return 0;

    /* Check record header type */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC)
        return 0;
    /* Version */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != DTLS1_BAD_VER)
        return 0;
    /* Skip the rest of the record header */
    if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH - 3))
        return 0;

    /* Check ChangeCipherSpec message */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_MT_CCS)
        return 0;
    /* A DTLS1_BAD_VER ChangeCipherSpec also contains the
     * handshake sequence number (which is 2 here) */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != 0x0002)
        return 0;

    /* Now check the Finished packet */
    if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &u) || u != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
        return 0;
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != DTLS1_BAD_VER)
        return 0;

    /* Check epoch is now 1 */
    if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&pkt, &u) || u != 0x0001)
        return 0;

    /* That'll do for now. If OpenSSL accepted *our* Finished packet
     * then it's evidently remembered that DTLS1_BAD_VER doesn't
     * include the handshake header in the MAC. There's not a lot of
     * point in implementing decryption here, just to check that it
     * continues to get it right for one more packet. */

    return 1;
}

#define NODROP(x) { x##UL, 0 }
#define DROP(x)   { x##UL, 1 }

static struct {
    uint64_t seq;
    int drop;
} tests[] = {
    NODROP(1), NODROP(3), NODROP(2),
    NODROP(0x1234), NODROP(0x1230), NODROP(0x1235),
    NODROP(0xffff), NODROP(0x10001), NODROP(0xfffe), NODROP(0x10000),
    DROP(0x10001), DROP(0xff), NODROP(0x100000), NODROP(0x800000), NODROP(0x7fffe1),
    NODROP(0xffffff), NODROP(0x1000000), NODROP(0xfffffe), DROP(0xffffff), NODROP(0x1000010),
    NODROP(0xfffffd), NODROP(0x1000011), DROP(0x12), NODROP(0x1000012),
    NODROP(0x1ffffff), NODROP(0x2000000), DROP(0x1ff00fe), NODROP(0x2000001),
    NODROP(0x20fffff), NODROP(0x2105500), DROP(0x20ffffe), NODROP(0x21054ff),
    NODROP(0x211ffff), DROP(0x2110000), NODROP(0x2120000)
    /* The last test should be NODROP, because a DROP wouldn't get tested. */
};

static int test_bad_dtls(void)
{
    SSL_SESSION *sess = NULL;
    SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    SSL *con = NULL;
    BIO *rbio = NULL;
    BIO *wbio = NULL;
    time_t now = 0;
    int testresult = 0;
    int ret;
    int i;

    RAND_bytes(session_id, sizeof(session_id));
    RAND_bytes(master_secret, sizeof(master_secret));
    RAND_bytes(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
    RAND_bytes(server_random + 4, sizeof(server_random) - 4);

    now = time(NULL);
    memcpy(server_random, &now, sizeof(now));

    sess = client_session();
    if (!TEST_ptr(sess))
        goto end;

    handshake_md = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
    if (!TEST_ptr(handshake_md)
            || !TEST_true(EVP_DigestInit_ex(handshake_md, EVP_md5_sha1(),
                                            NULL)))
        goto end;

    ctx = SSL_CTX_new(DTLS_client_method());
    if (!TEST_ptr(ctx)
            || !TEST_true(SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, DTLS1_BAD_VER))
            || !TEST_true(SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(ctx, DTLS1_BAD_VER))
            || !TEST_true(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx,
                                              SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT))
            || !TEST_true(SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "AES128-SHA")))
        goto end;

    SSL_CTX_set_security_level(ctx, 0);
    con = SSL_new(ctx);
    if (!TEST_ptr(con)
            || !TEST_true(SSL_set_session(con, sess)))
        goto end;

    rbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    wbio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());

    if (!TEST_ptr(rbio)
            || !TEST_ptr(wbio))
        goto end;

    SSL_set_bio(con, rbio, wbio);

    if (!TEST_true(BIO_up_ref(rbio))) {
        /*
         * We can't up-ref but we assigned ownership to con, so we shouldn't
         * free in the "end" block
         */
        rbio = wbio = NULL;
        goto end;
    }

    if (!TEST_true(BIO_up_ref(wbio))) {
        wbio = NULL;
        goto end;
    }

    SSL_set_connect_state(con);

    /* Send initial ClientHello */
    ret = SSL_do_handshake(con);
    if (!TEST_int_le(ret, 0)
            || !TEST_int_eq(SSL_get_error(con, ret), SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
            || !TEST_int_eq(validate_client_hello(wbio), 1)
            || !TEST_true(send_hello_verify(rbio)))
        goto end;

    ret = SSL_do_handshake(con);
    if (!TEST_int_le(ret, 0)
            || !TEST_int_eq(SSL_get_error(con, ret), SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
            || !TEST_int_eq(validate_client_hello(wbio), 2)
            || !TEST_true(send_server_hello(rbio)))
        goto end;

    ret = SSL_do_handshake(con);
    if (!TEST_int_le(ret, 0)
            || !TEST_int_eq(SSL_get_error(con, ret), SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
            || !TEST_true(send_finished(con, rbio)))
        goto end;

    ret = SSL_do_handshake(con);
    if (!TEST_int_gt(ret, 0)
            || !TEST_true(validate_ccs(wbio)))
        goto end;

    /* While we're here and crafting packets by hand, we might as well do a
       bit of a stress test on the DTLS record replay handling. Not Cisco-DTLS
       specific but useful anyway for the general case. It's been broken
       before, and in fact was broken even for a basic 0, 2, 1 test case
       when this test was first added.... */
    for (i = 0; i < (int)OSSL_NELEM(tests); i++) {
        uint64_t recv_buf[2];

        if (!TEST_true(send_record(rbio, SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, tests[i].seq,
                                   &tests[i].seq, sizeof(uint64_t)))) {
            TEST_error("Failed to send data seq #0x%x%08x (%d)\n",
                       (unsigned int)(tests[i].seq >> 32), (unsigned int)tests[i].seq, i);
            goto end;
        }

        if (tests[i].drop)
            continue;

        ret = SSL_read(con, recv_buf, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
        if (!TEST_int_eq(ret, (int)sizeof(uint64_t))) {
            TEST_error("SSL_read failed or wrong size on seq#0x%x%08x (%d)\n",
                       (unsigned int)(tests[i].seq >> 32), (unsigned int)tests[i].seq, i);
            goto end;
        }
        if (!TEST_true(recv_buf[0] == tests[i].seq))
            goto end;
    }

    /* The last test cannot be DROP() */
    if (!TEST_false(tests[i-1].drop))
        goto end;

    testresult = 1;

 end:
    SSL_SESSION_free(sess);
    BIO_free(rbio);
    BIO_free(wbio);
    SSL_free(con);
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
    EVP_MD_CTX_free(handshake_md);

    return testresult;
}

int setup_tests(void)
{
    ADD_TEST(test_bad_dtls);
    return 1;
}