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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2023-04-05 15:48:31 +0200
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2023-04-12 10:34:31 +0200
commit75b29fda719661c7336686e6e440cd4a34f21cfa (patch)
tree75ae77f5c28ac00892fcf5d1faabfacb713dac06 /man/sd_notify.xml
parentMerge pull request #27033 from dtardon/array-cleanup (diff)
downloadsystemd-75b29fda719661c7336686e6e440cd4a34f21cfa.tar.xz
systemd-75b29fda719661c7336686e6e440cd4a34f21cfa.zip
service: tell service processes that the fdstore is available via an env var
Diffstat (limited to 'man/sd_notify.xml')
-rw-r--r--man/sd_notify.xml57
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/man/sd_notify.xml b/man/sd_notify.xml
index cb07add95e..707e351511 100644
--- a/man/sd_notify.xml
+++ b/man/sd_notify.xml
@@ -238,25 +238,29 @@
<varlistentry>
<term>FDSTORE=1</term>
- <listitem><para>Stores additional file descriptors in the service manager. File descriptors sent this way will
- be maintained per-service by the service manager and will later be handed back using the usual file descriptor
- passing logic at the next invocation of the service (e.g. when it is restarted), see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. This is
- useful for implementing services that can restart after an explicit request or a crash without losing
- state. Any open sockets and other file descriptors which should not be closed during the restart may be stored
- this way. Application state can either be serialized to a file in <filename>/run/</filename>, or better, stored
- in a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>memfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> memory
- file descriptor. Note that the service manager will accept messages for a service only if its
+ <listitem><para>Stores additional file descriptors in the service manager. File descriptors sent this
+ way will be maintained per-service by the service manager and will later be handed back using the
+ usual file descriptor passing logic at the next invocation of the service (e.g. when it is
+ restarted), see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ This is useful for implementing services that can restart after an explicit request or a crash
+ without losing state. Any open sockets and other file descriptors which should not be closed during
+ the restart may be stored this way. Application state can either be serialized to a file in
+ <filename>/run/</filename>, or better, stored in a
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>memfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ memory file descriptor. Note that the service manager will accept messages for a service only if its
<varname>FileDescriptorStoreMax=</varname> setting is non-zero (defaults to zero, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>). If
<varname>FDPOLL=0</varname> is not set and the file descriptors sent are pollable (see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>), then any
- <constant>EPOLLHUP</constant> or <constant>EPOLLERR</constant> event seen on them will result in their
- automatic removal from the store. Multiple arrays of file descriptors may be sent in separate messages, in
- which case the arrays are combined. Note that the service manager removes duplicate (pointing to the same
- object) file descriptors before passing them to the service. When a service is stopped, its file descriptor
- store is discarded and all file descriptors in it are closed. Use <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function>
- to send messages with <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>, see below.</para></listitem>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>), then
+ any <constant>EPOLLHUP</constant> or <constant>EPOLLERR</constant> event seen on them will result in
+ their automatic removal from the store. Multiple arrays of file descriptors may be sent in separate
+ messages, in which case the arrays are combined. Note that the service manager removes duplicate
+ (pointing to the same object) file descriptors before passing them to the service. When a service is
+ stopped, its file descriptor store is discarded and all file descriptors in it are closed. Use
+ <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function> to send messages with <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>, see
+ below. The service manager will set the <varname>$FDSTORE</varname> environment variable for services
+ that have the file descriptor store enabled.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -348,19 +352,14 @@
<function>sd_notify()</function> and
<function>sd_notifyf()</function>.</para>
- <para><function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function> is similar to
- <function>sd_pid_notify()</function> but takes an additional array
- of file descriptors. These file descriptors are sent along the
- notification message to the service manager. This is particularly
- useful for sending <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal> messages, as
- described above. The additional arguments are a pointer to the
- file descriptor array plus the number of file descriptors in the
- array. If the number of file descriptors is passed as 0, the call
- is fully equivalent to <function>sd_pid_notify()</function>, i.e.
- no file descriptors are passed. Note that sending file descriptors
- to the service manager on messages that do not expect them (i.e.
- without <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>) they are immediately closed
- on reception.</para>
+ <para><function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function> is similar to <function>sd_pid_notify()</function>
+ but takes an additional array of file descriptors. These file descriptors are sent along the notification
+ message to the service manager. This is particularly useful for sending <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>
+ messages, as described above. The additional arguments are a pointer to the file descriptor array plus
+ the number of file descriptors in the array. If the number of file descriptors is passed as 0, the call
+ is fully equivalent to <function>sd_pid_notify()</function>, i.e. no file descriptors are passed. Note
+ that file descriptors sent to the service manager on a message without <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal> are
+ immediately closed on reception.</para>
<para><function>sd_notify_barrier()</function> allows the caller to
synchronize against reception of previously sent notification messages