Drop support for nscd

nscd is known to be racy [1] and it was already deprecated and later dropped in
Fedora a while back [1,2]. We don't need to support obsolete stuff in systemd,
and the cache in systemd-resolved provides a better solution anyway.

We announced the plan to drop nscd in d44934f3785ad9ca4aab757beb80a9b11ba4bc04.

[1] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/DeprecateNSCD
[2] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/RemoveNSCD

The option is kept as a stub without any effect to make the transition easier.

12 files changed, 5 insertions, 257 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/dynamic-user.c b/src/core/dynamic-user.c
index 11de2ba82b..acfa1f52af 100644
--- a/src/core/dynamic-user.c
+++ b/src/core/dynamic-user.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "iovec-util.h"
 #include "lock-util.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "random-util.h"
 #include "serialize.h"
@@ -378,7 +377,6 @@ static int dynamic_user_realize(
         _cleanup_close_ int etc_passwd_lock_fd = -EBADF;
         uid_t num = UID_INVALID; /* a uid if is_user, and a gid otherwise */
         gid_t gid = GID_INVALID; /* a gid if is_user, ignored otherwise */
-        bool flush_cache = false;
         int r;
 
         assert(d);
@@ -411,9 +409,9 @@ static int dynamic_user_realize(
                 /* Let's see if a proper, static user or group by this name exists. Try to take the lock on
                  * /etc/passwd, if that fails with EROFS then /etc is read-only. In that case it's fine if we don't
                  * take the lock, given that users can't be added there anyway in this case. */
-                etc_passwd_lock_fd = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL);
-                if (etc_passwd_lock_fd < 0 && etc_passwd_lock_fd != -EROFS)
-                        return etc_passwd_lock_fd;
+                r = etc_passwd_lock_fd = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL);
+                if (r < 0 && r != -EROFS)
+                        return r;
 
                 /* First, let's parse this as numeric UID */
                 r = parse_uid(d->name, &num);
@@ -465,12 +463,9 @@ static int dynamic_user_realize(
                                 unlink_uid_lock(uid_lock_fd, num, d->name);
                                 return r;
                         }
-
-                        /* Great! Nothing is stored here, still. Store our newly acquired data. */
-                        flush_cache = true;
                 } else {
-                        /* Hmm, so as it appears there's now something stored in the storage socket. Throw away what we
-                         * acquired, and use what's stored now. */
+                        /* Hmm, so as it appears there's now something stored in the storage socket.
+                         * Throw away what we acquired, and use what's stored now. */
 
                         unlink_uid_lock(uid_lock_fd, num, d->name);
                         safe_close(uid_lock_fd);
@@ -496,14 +491,6 @@ static int dynamic_user_realize(
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (flush_cache) {
-                /* If we allocated a new dynamic UID, refresh nscd, so that it forgets about potentially cached
-                 * negative entries. But let's do so after we release the /etc/passwd lock, so that there's no
-                 * potential for nscd wanting to lock that for completing the invalidation. */
-                etc_passwd_lock_fd = safe_close(etc_passwd_lock_fd);
-                (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("passwd", "group"));
-        }
-
         if (is_user) {
                 *ret_uid = num;
                 *ret_gid = gid != GID_INVALID ? gid : num;
@@ -581,7 +568,6 @@ static int dynamic_user_close(DynamicUser *d) {
         /* This dynamic user was realized and dynamically allocated. In this case, let's remove the lock file. */
         unlink_uid_lock(lock_fd, uid, d->name);
 
-        (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("passwd", "group"));
         return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/hostname/hostnamed.c b/src/hostname/hostnamed.c
index a0bf1bfdc8..1adbb8eece 100644
--- a/src/hostname/hostnamed.c
+++ b/src/hostname/hostnamed.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "json-util.h"
 #include "main-func.h"
 #include "missing_capability.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
 #include "nulstr-util.h"
 #include "os-util.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
@@ -583,8 +582,6 @@ static int context_update_kernel_hostname(
                 r = 1;
         }
 
-        (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("hosts"));
-
         if (r == 0)
                 log_debug("Hostname was already set to <%s>.", hn);
         else {
diff --git a/src/machine/machine.c b/src/machine/machine.c
index a12ea7c16b..518eabed10 100644
--- a/src/machine/machine.c
+++ b/src/machine/machine.c
@@ -547,7 +547,6 @@ int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) {
         machine_save(m);
 
         machine_send_signal(m, true);
-        (void) manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(m->manager);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -574,7 +573,6 @@ int machine_stop(Machine *m) {
         m->stopping = true;
 
         machine_save(m);
-        (void) manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(m->manager);
 
         return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/machine/machined-core.c b/src/machine/machined-core.c
index a7e1853b53..e3072a5503 100644
--- a/src/machine/machined-core.c
+++ b/src/machine/machined-core.c
@@ -1,43 +1,9 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
 
 #include "machined.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "user-util.h"
 
-#if ENABLE_NSCD
-static int on_nscd_cache_flush_event(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) {
-        /* Let's ask glibc's nscd daemon to flush its caches. We request this for the three database machines may show
-         * up in: the hosts database (for resolvable machine names) and the user and group databases (for the user ns
-         * ranges). */
-
-        (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("passwd", "group", "hosts"));
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (!m->nscd_cache_flush_event) {
-                r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->nscd_cache_flush_event, on_nscd_cache_flush_event, m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate NSCD cache flush event: %m");
-
-                sd_event_source_set_description(m->nscd_cache_flush_event, "nscd-cache-flush");
-        }
-
-        r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->nscd_cache_flush_event, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                m->nscd_cache_flush_event = sd_event_source_unref(m->nscd_cache_flush_event);
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable NSCD cache flush event: %m");
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 int manager_find_machine_for_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, Machine **ret_machine, uid_t *ret_internal_uid) {
         Machine *machine;
         int r;
diff --git a/src/machine/machined.c b/src/machine/machined.c
index 4f2ca626e2..80621058a5 100644
--- a/src/machine/machined.c
+++ b/src/machine/machined.c
@@ -93,9 +93,6 @@ static Manager* manager_unref(Manager *m) {
         hashmap_free(m->image_cache);
 
         sd_event_source_unref(m->image_cache_defer_event);
-#if ENABLE_NSCD
-        sd_event_source_unref(m->nscd_cache_flush_event);
-#endif
 
         sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->deferred_gc_event_source);
 
diff --git a/src/machine/machined.h b/src/machine/machined.h
index 4c22382f2a..9dbb76e8b6 100644
--- a/src/machine/machined.h
+++ b/src/machine/machined.h
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ struct Manager {
         LIST_HEAD(Operation, operations);
         unsigned n_operations;
 
-#if ENABLE_NSCD
-        sd_event_source *nscd_cache_flush_event;
-#endif
-
         VarlinkServer *varlink_userdb_server;
         VarlinkServer *varlink_machine_server;
 };
@@ -62,12 +58,6 @@ int manager_unref_unit(Manager *m, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error);
 int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit);
 int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path);
 
-#if ENABLE_NSCD
-int manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m);
-#else
-static inline void manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m) {}
-#endif
-
 int manager_find_machine_for_uid(Manager *m, uid_t host_uid, Machine **ret_machine, uid_t *ret_internal_uid);
 int manager_find_machine_for_gid(Manager *m, gid_t host_gid, Machine **ret_machine, gid_t *ret_internal_gid);
 
diff --git a/src/shared/meson.build b/src/shared/meson.build
index eac5b83972..b7ae5959e8 100644
--- a/src/shared/meson.build
+++ b/src/shared/meson.build
@@ -247,10 +247,6 @@ if conf.get('HAVE_PAM') == 1
         shared_sources += files('pam-util.c')
 endif
 
-if conf.get('ENABLE_NSCD') == 1
-        shared_sources += files('nscd-flush.c')
-endif
-
 if conf.get('HAVE_LIBFIDO2') == 1 and conf.get('HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP') == 1
         shared_sources += files('cryptsetup-fido2.c')
 endif
diff --git a/src/shared/nscd-flush.c b/src/shared/nscd-flush.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d47ae3655..0000000000
--- a/src/shared/nscd-flush.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "time-util.h"
-
-#define NSCD_FLUSH_CACHE_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
-
-struct nscdInvalidateRequest {
-        int32_t version;
-        int32_t type; /* in glibc this is an enum. We don't replicate this here 1:1. Also, wtf, how unportable is that
-                       * even? */
-        int32_t key_len;
-        char dbname[];
-};
-
-static int nscd_flush_cache_one(const char *database, usec_t end) {
-        size_t req_size, has_written = 0, has_read = 0, l;
-        struct nscdInvalidateRequest *req;
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
-        int32_t resp;
-        int events, r;
-
-        assert(database);
-
-        l = strlen(database);
-        req_size = offsetof(struct nscdInvalidateRequest, dbname) + l + 1;
-
-        req = alloca_safe(req_size);
-        *req = (struct nscdInvalidateRequest) {
-                .version = 2,
-                .type = 10,
-                .key_len = l + 1,
-        };
-
-        strcpy(req->dbname, database);
-
-        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate nscd socket: %m");
-
-        /* Note: connect() returns EINPROGRESS if O_NONBLOCK is set and establishing a connection takes time. The
-         * kernel lets us know this way that the connection is now being established, and we should watch with poll()
-         * to learn when it is fully established. That said, AF_UNIX on Linux never triggers this IRL (connect() is
-         * always instant on AF_UNIX), hence handling this is mostly just an exercise in defensive, protocol-agnostic
-         * programming.
-         *
-         * connect() returns EAGAIN if the socket's backlog limit has been reached. When we see this we give up right
-         * away, after all this entire function here is written in a defensive style so that a non-responding nscd
-         * doesn't stall us for good. (Even if we wanted to handle this better: the Linux kernel doesn't really have a
-         * nice way to connect() to a server synchronously with a time limit that would also cover dealing with the
-         * backlog limit. After all SO_RCVTIMEO and SR_SNDTIMEO don't apply to connect(), and alarm() is frickin' ugly
-         * and not really reasonably usable from threads-aware code.) */
-        r = connect_unix_path(fd, AT_FDCWD, "/run/nscd/socket");
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (r == -EAGAIN)
-                        return log_debug_errno(r, "nscd is overloaded (backlog limit reached) and refuses to take further connections: %m");
-                if (r != -EINPROGRESS)
-                        return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to connect to nscd socket: %m");
-
-                /* Continue in case of EINPROGRESS, but don't bother with send() or recv() until being notified that
-                 * establishing the connection is complete. */
-                events = 0;
-        } else
-                events = POLLIN|POLLOUT; /* Let's assume initially that we can write and read to the fd, to suppress
-                                          * one poll() invocation */
-        for (;;) {
-                usec_t p;
-
-                if (events & POLLOUT) {
-                        ssize_t m;
-
-                        assert(has_written < req_size);
-
-                        m = send(fd, (uint8_t*) req + has_written, req_size - has_written, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
-                        if (m < 0) {
-                                if (errno != EAGAIN) /* Note that EAGAIN is returned by the kernel whenever it can't
-                                                      * take the data right now, and that includes if the connect() is
-                                                      * asynchronous and we saw EINPROGRESS on it, and it hasn't
-                                                      * completed yet. */
-                                        return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to write to nscd socket: %m");
-                        } else
-                                has_written += m;
-                }
-
-                if (events & (POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP)) {
-                        ssize_t m;
-
-                        if (has_read >= sizeof(resp))
-                                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Response from nscd longer than expected.");
-
-                        m = recv(fd, (uint8_t*) &resp + has_read, sizeof(resp) - has_read, 0);
-                        if (m < 0) {
-                                if (errno != EAGAIN)
-                                        return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read from nscd socket: %m");
-                        } else if (m == 0) { /* EOF */
-                                if (has_read == 0 && has_written >= req_size) /* Older nscd immediately terminated the
-                                                                               * connection, accept that as OK */
-                                        return 1;
-
-                                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "nscd prematurely ended connection.");
-                        } else
-                                has_read += m;
-                }
-
-                if (has_written >= req_size && has_read >= sizeof(resp)) { /* done? */
-                        if (resp < 0)
-                                return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "nscd sent us a negative error number: %i", resp);
-                        if (resp > 0)
-                                return log_debug_errno(resp, "nscd return failure code on invalidating '%s'.", database);
-                        return 1;
-                }
-
-                p = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-                if (p >= end)
-                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
-
-                events = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN | (has_written < req_size ? POLLOUT : 0), end - p);
-                if (events < 0)
-                        return events;
-        }
-}
-
-int nscd_flush_cache(char **databases) {
-        int r = 0;
-
-        /* Tries to invalidate the specified database in nscd. We do this carefully, with a 5s timeout,
-         * so that we don't block indefinitely on another service. */
-
-        usec_t end = usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), NSCD_FLUSH_CACHE_TIMEOUT_USEC);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, databases)
-                RET_GATHER(r, nscd_flush_cache_one(*i, end));
-
-        return r;
-}
diff --git a/src/shared/nscd-flush.h b/src/shared/nscd-flush.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dac223e658..0000000000
--- a/src/shared/nscd-flush.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
-#pragma once
-
-#if ENABLE_NSCD
-int nscd_flush_cache(char **databases);
-#else
-static inline void nscd_flush_cache(char **databases) {}
-#endif
diff --git a/src/sysusers/sysusers.c b/src/sysusers/sysusers.c
index 9471c1843e..b3fde5097e 100644
--- a/src/sysusers/sysusers.c
+++ b/src/sysusers/sysusers.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include "main-func.h"
 #include "memory-util.h"
 #include "mount-util.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "parse-argument.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
@@ -970,9 +969,6 @@ static int write_files(Context *c) {
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rename %s to %s: %m",
                                                group_tmp, group_path);
                 group_tmp = mfree(group_tmp);
-
-                if (!arg_root && !arg_image)
-                        (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("group"));
         }
         if (gshadow) {
                 r = rename_and_apply_smack_floor_label(gshadow_tmp, gshadow_path);
@@ -990,9 +986,6 @@ static int write_files(Context *c) {
                                                passwd_tmp, passwd_path);
 
                 passwd_tmp = mfree(passwd_tmp);
-
-                if (!arg_root && !arg_image)
-                        (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("passwd"));
         }
         if (shadow) {
                 r = rename_and_apply_smack_floor_label(shadow_tmp, shadow_path);
diff --git a/src/test/meson.build b/src/test/meson.build
index 217f38bb05..8b2b8b98da 100644
--- a/src/test/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/meson.build
@@ -346,11 +346,6 @@ executables += [
                 'type' : 'manual',
         },
         test_template + {
-                'sources' : files('test-nscd-flush.c'),
-                'conditions' : ['ENABLE_NSCD'],
-                'type' : 'manual',
-        },
-        test_template + {
                 'sources' : files(
                         'test-nss-hosts.c',
                         'nss-test-util.c',
diff --git a/src/test/test-nscd-flush.c b/src/test/test-nscd-flush.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a5a8082f3..0000000000
--- a/src/test/test-nscd-flush.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
-
-#include "main-func.h"
-#include "nscd-flush.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "tests.h"
-
-static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        int r;
-
-        test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
-
-        r = nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("group", "passwd", "hosts"));
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush NSCD cache");
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);