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Diffstat (limited to 'man/nss-mymachines.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/nss-mymachines.xml | 84 |
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/man/nss-mymachines.xml b/man/nss-mymachines.xml index a0a0f99684..5742d89779 100644 --- a/man/nss-mymachines.xml +++ b/man/nss-mymachines.xml @@ -35,12 +35,21 @@ <para><command>nss-mymachines</command> is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (<command>glibc</command>), providing hostname resolution for the names of containers running locally that are registered with - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The container names are resolved to the IP addresses of the specific container, ordered by their scope. This - functionality only applies to containers using network namespacing.</para> - - <para>The module also resolves user and group IDs used by containers to user and group names indicating the - container name, and back. This functionality only applies to containers using user namespacing.</para> + functionality only applies to containers using network namespacing (see the description of + <option>--private-network</option> in + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>). + Note that the name that is resolved is the one registered with <command>systemd-machined</command>, which + may be different than the hostname configured inside of the container.</para> + + <para>The module also provides name resolution for user and group identifiers mapped to containers. All names from + the range allocated to a given container <replaceable>container</replaceable> are exposed on the host as + <literal>vu-<replaceable>container</replaceable>-<replaceable>uid</replaceable></literal> and + <literal>vg-<replaceable>container</replaceable>-<replaceable>gid</replaceable></literal> (see example below). This + functionality only applies to containers using user namespacing (see the description of + <option>--private-users</option> in + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para> <para>To activate the NSS module, add <literal>mymachines</literal> to the lines starting with <literal>hosts:</literal>, <literal>passwd:</literal> and <literal>group:</literal> in @@ -53,7 +62,7 @@ </refsect1> <refsect1> - <title>Example</title> + <title>Configuration in <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename></title> <para>Here is an example <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file that enables <command>nss-mymachines</command> correctly:</para> @@ -76,10 +85,73 @@ netgroup: nis</programlisting> </refsect1> <refsect1> + <title>Mappings provided by <filename>nss-mymachines</filename></title> + + <para>The container <literal>rawhide</literal> is spawned using + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>: + </para> + + <programlisting># systemd-nspawn -M rawhide --boot --network-veth --private-users=pick +Spawning container rawhide on /var/lib/machines/rawhide. +Selected user namespace base 20119552 and range 65536. +... + +$ machinectl --max-addresses=3 +MACHINE CLASS SERVICE OS VERSION ADDRESSES +rawhide container systemd-nspawn fedora 30 169.254.40.164 fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9 + +$ getent passwd vu-rawhide-0 vu-rawhide-81 +vu-rawhide-0:*:20119552:65534:vu-rawhide-0:/:/sbin/nologin +vu-rawhide-81:*:20119633:65534:vu-rawhide-81:/:/sbin/nologin + +$ getent group vg-rawhide-0 vg-rawhide-81 +vg-rawhide-0:*:20119552: +vg-rawhide-81:*:20119633: + +$ ps -o user:15,pid,tty,command -e|grep '^vu-rawhide' +vu-rawhide-0 692 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd +vu-rawhide-0 731 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald +vu-rawhide-192 734 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd +vu-rawhide-193 738 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved +vu-rawhide-0 742 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind +vu-rawhide-81 744 ? /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only +vu-rawhide-0 746 ? /usr/sbin/sshd -D ... +vu-rawhide-0 752 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user +vu-rawhide-0 753 ? (sd-pam) +vu-rawhide-0 1628 ? login -- zbyszek +vu-rawhide-1000 1630 ? /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user +vu-rawhide-1000 1631 ? (sd-pam) +vu-rawhide-1000 1637 pts/8 -zsh + +$ ping -c1 rawhide +PING rawhide(fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide (fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide)) 56 data bytes +64 bytes from fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide (fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms +... +$ ping -c1 -4 rawhide +PING rawhide (169.254.40.164) 56(84) bytes of data. +64 bytes from 169.254.40.164 (169.254.40.164): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms +... + +# machinectl shell rawhide /sbin/ip a +Connected to machine rawhide. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session. +1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 + ... +2: host0@if21: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 96:aa:3a:7b:d4:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 + inet 169.254.40.164/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope link host0 + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + inet6 fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9/64 scope link + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever +Connection to machine rawhide terminated. +</programlisting> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> <title>See Also</title> <para> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-resolve</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-myhostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |