networkctlsystemdnetworkctl1networkctlQuery the status of network linksnetworkctlOPTIONSCOMMANDLINKDescriptionnetworkctl may be used to introspect the
state of the network links as seen by
systemd-networkd. Please refer to
systemd-networkd.service8
for an introduction to the basic concepts, functionality, and
configuration syntax.CommandsThe following commands are understood:listPATTERN…Show a list of existing links and their status. If one ore more
PATTERNs are specified, only links matching one of them are shown.
If no further arguments are specified shows all links,
otherwise just the specified links. Produces output similar to:
IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP
1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged
2 eth0 ether routable configured
3 virbr0 ether no-carrier unmanaged
4 virbr0-nic ether off unmanaged
4 links listed.The operational status is one of the following:
missingthe device is missingoffthe device is powered downno-carrierthe device is powered up, but it does not yet have a carrierdormantthe device has a carrier, but is not yet ready for normal trafficdegraded-carrierfor bond or bridge master, one of the bonding or bridge slave network interfaces is
in off, no-carrier, or dormant statecarrierthe link has a carrier, or for bond or bridge master, all bonding or bridge slave
network interfaces are enslaved to the master.degradedthe link has carrier and addresses valid on the local link configuredenslavedthe link has carrier and is enslaved to bond or bridge master network interfaceroutablethe link has carrier and routable address configuredThe setup status is one of the following:
pendingudev is still processing the link, we don't yet know if we will manage itfailednetworkd failed to manage the linkconfiguringin the process of retrieving configuration or configuring the linkconfiguredlink configured successfullyunmanagednetworkd is not handling the linklingerthe link is gone, but has not yet been dropped by networkdstatusPATTERN…Show information about the specified links: type, state, kernel module driver, hardware and
IP address, configured DNS servers, etc. If one ore more PATTERNs are
specified, only links matching one of them are shown.When no links are specified, an overall network status is shown. Also see the option
.Produces output similar to:
● State: routable
Address: 10.193.76.5 on eth0
192.168.122.1 on virbr0
169.254.190.105 on eth0
fe80::5054:aa:bbbb:cccc on eth0
Gateway: 10.193.11.1 (CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.) on eth0
DNS: 8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4lldpPATTERN…Show discovered LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) neighbors. If one or more
PATTERNs are specified only neighbors on those interfaces are shown.
Otherwise shows discovered neighbors on all interfaces. Note that for this feature to work,
LLDP= must be turned on for the specific interface, see
systemd.network5 for
details.Produces output similar to:
LINK CHASSIS ID SYSTEM NAME CAPS PORT ID PORT DESCRIPTION
enp0s25 00:e0:4c:00:00:00 GS1900 ..b........ 2 Port #2
Capability Flags:
o - Other; p - Repeater; b - Bridge; w - WLAN Access Point; r - Router;
t - Telephone; d - DOCSIS cable device; a - Station; c - Customer VLAN;
s - Service VLAN, m - Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR)
1 neighbors listed.labelShow numerical address labels that can be used for address selection.
This is the same information that
ip-addrlabel8
shows. See RFC 3484
for a discussion of address labels.Produces output similar to:
Prefix/Prefixlen Label
::/0 1
fc00::/7 5
fec0::/10 11
2002::/16 2
3ffe::/16 12
2001:10::/28 7
2001::/32 6
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 4
::/96 3
::1/128 0deleteDeletes virtual netdevs. Takes interface name or index number.renewRenew dynamic configurations e.g. addresses received from DHCP server.
Takes interface name or index number.reconfigureReconfigure network interfaces. Takes interface name or index number.reloadReload .netdev and .network files.
If a new .netdev file is found, then the corresponding netdev is created.
Note that even if an existing .netdev is modified or removed,
systemd-networkd does not update or remove the netdev.
If a new, modified or removed .network file is found, then all interfaces
which match the file are reconfigured.OptionsThe following options are understood:Show all links with status.Show link statistics with status.Do not ellipsize the output.When used with status, controls the number of journal lines to show,
counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to 10.Exit statusOn success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.See Alsosystemd-networkd.service8,
systemd.network5,
systemd.netdev5,
ip8