/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #pragma once #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "string-util-fundamental.h" /* What is interpreted as whitespace? */ #define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r" #define NEWLINE "\n\r" #define QUOTES "\"\'" #define COMMENTS "#;" #define GLOB_CHARS "*?[" #define DIGITS "0123456789" #define LOWERCASE_LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" #define UPPERCASE_LETTERS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" #define LETTERS LOWERCASE_LETTERS UPPERCASE_LETTERS #define ALPHANUMERICAL LETTERS DIGITS #define HEXDIGITS DIGITS "abcdefABCDEF" #define LOWERCASE_HEXDIGITS DIGITS "abcdef" static inline char* strstr_ptr(const char *haystack, const char *needle) { if (!haystack || !needle) return NULL; return strstr(haystack, needle); } static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) { return s ?: "(null)"; } static inline const char *strna(const char *s) { return s ?: "n/a"; } static inline const char* true_false(bool b) { return b ? "true" : "false"; } static inline const char* plus_minus(bool b) { return b ? "+" : "-"; } static inline const char* one_zero(bool b) { return b ? "1" : "0"; } static inline const char* enable_disable(bool b) { return b ? "enable" : "disable"; } static inline const char *empty_to_null(const char *p) { return isempty(p) ? NULL : p; } static inline const char *empty_to_na(const char *p) { return isempty(p) ? "n/a" : p; } static inline const char *empty_to_dash(const char *str) { return isempty(str) ? "-" : str; } static inline bool empty_or_dash(const char *str) { return !str || str[0] == 0 || (str[0] == '-' && str[1] == 0); } static inline const char *empty_or_dash_to_null(const char *p) { return empty_or_dash(p) ? NULL : p; } char *first_word(const char *s, const char *word) _pure_; char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length); char *strjoin_real(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_; #define strjoin(a, ...) strjoin_real((a), __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define strjoina(a, ...) \ ({ \ const char *_appendees_[] = { a, __VA_ARGS__ }; \ char *_d_, *_p_; \ size_t _len_ = 0; \ size_t _i_; \ for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \ _len_ += strlen(_appendees_[_i_]); \ _p_ = _d_ = newa(char, _len_ + 1); \ for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \ _p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i_]); \ *_p_ = 0; \ _d_; \ }) char *strstrip(char *s); char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad); char *delete_trailing_chars(char *s, const char *bad); char *truncate_nl(char *s); static inline char *skip_leading_chars(const char *s, const char *bad) { if (!s) return NULL; if (!bad) bad = WHITESPACE; return (char*) s + strspn(s, bad); } char ascii_tolower(char x); char *ascii_strlower(char *s); char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n); char ascii_toupper(char x); char *ascii_strupper(char *s); int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n); int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m); bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_; static inline bool _pure_ in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) { assert(s); assert(charset); return s[strspn(s, charset)] == '\0'; } static inline bool char_is_cc(char p) { /* char is unsigned on some architectures, e.g. aarch64. So, compiler may warn the condition * p >= 0 is always true. See #19543. Hence, let's cast to unsigned before the comparison. Note * that the cast in the right hand side is redundant, as according to the C standard, compilers * automatically cast a signed value to unsigned when comparing with an unsigned variable. Just * for safety and readability. */ return (uint8_t) p < (uint8_t) ' ' || p == 127; } bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) _pure_; char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length_bytes, size_t new_length_columns, unsigned percent); static inline char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) { return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent); } char *cellescape(char *buf, size_t len, const char *s); /* This limit is arbitrary, enough to give some idea what the string contains */ #define CELLESCAPE_DEFAULT_LENGTH 64 char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l); char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string); char *strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz, size_t highlight[2]); char *strextend_with_separator_internal(char **x, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_; #define strextend_with_separator(x, separator, ...) strextend_with_separator_internal(x, separator, __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define strextend(x, ...) strextend_with_separator_internal(x, NULL, __VA_ARGS__, NULL) int strextendf_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, const char *format, ...) _printf_(3,4); #define strextendf(x, ...) strextendf_with_separator(x, NULL, __VA_ARGS__) char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n); int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r); int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s); static inline int free_and_strdup_warn(char **p, const char *s) { if (free_and_strdup(p, s) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } int free_and_strndup(char **p, const char *s, size_t l); bool string_is_safe(const char *p) _pure_; DISABLE_WARNING_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION; static inline void strncpy_exact(char *buf, const char *src, size_t buf_len) { strncpy(buf, src, buf_len); } REENABLE_WARNING; /* Like startswith_no_case(), but operates on arbitrary memory blocks. * It works only for ASCII strings. */ static inline void *memory_startswith_no_case(const void *p, size_t sz, const char *token) { assert(token); size_t n = strlen(token); if (sz < n) return NULL; assert(p); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) if (ascii_tolower(((char *)p)[i]) != ascii_tolower(token[i])) return NULL; return (uint8_t*) p + n; } static inline char* str_realloc(char *p) { /* Reallocate *p to actual size. Ignore failure, and return the original string on error. */ if (!p) return NULL; return realloc(p, strlen(p) + 1) ?: p; } char* string_erase(char *x); int string_truncate_lines(const char *s, size_t n_lines, char **ret); int string_extract_line(const char *s, size_t i, char **ret); int string_contains_word_strv(const char *string, const char *separators, char **words, const char **ret_word); static inline int string_contains_word(const char *string, const char *separators, const char *word) { return string_contains_word_strv(string, separators, STRV_MAKE(word), NULL); } bool streq_skip_trailing_chars(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *ok); char *string_replace_char(char *str, char old_char, char new_char); size_t strspn_from_end(const char *str, const char *accept);